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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet精品ppt课件
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet精品ppt课件，共54页。
ld/past/ancient
traditinal
histrical
handcrafts
What cmes t yur mind when reading the headline?
Start an nline cmmunity
Befre reading
Befre yu read，lk at the title and discuss these questins in pairs.
1 What d yu think the text will say?2 Hw d yu think the writer feels abut the tpic?
I think the text will say that we have been changed a lt by the Internet and that it has brught us tgether.
I think the writer feels psitive abut this tpic because they say we are “strnger tgether”.
Read headlinesHeadlines usually include nly key ideas r infrmatin frm the text. They ften d nt fllw strict grammar rules，because writers use as few wrds as pssible t catch the attentin f the readers.
Read the text quickly and answer the questins.
Fast reading
Read the text quickly t find the main idea f the text.What’s the main idea f the text? A. Hw the Internet changes peple’s daily lives. B. The develpment f the Internet. C. Every ne f us has access t the Internet. D. Jan Tchamani has started an IT club.
Activity 1 Read the text again and draw yur wn text structure.
Careful reading
Activity 2 Read the text and answer the questins.
1 Why did Jan quit her jb?2 Hw did the peple in the nline cmmunity help her?3 Why did she start the IT club?4 What is the “digital divide”?5 What’s Jan’s next gal?6 What can we learn frm her experiences?
She suddenly develped a serius illness.
Peple in the nline cmmunity talked with her abut her prblems，supprted her，and gave her advice.
T teach lder peple hw t use cmputers and the Internet.
The digital divide is the gap between thse wh have access t the Internet and thse wh haven’t，and thse wh knw hw t use new technlgy and thse wh dn’t.
Her next gal is t start a charity website t raise mney fr children in pr cuntries.
We learn that when we g thrugh tugh times，we can find help and supprt frm ther peple nline. We als learn that we can feel less lnely by creating r jining cmmunities n the Internet，and that we can even use the Internet t achieve ur gals.
Activity 3 List the ways in which the text says that the Internet has changed peple’s lives. Try t add mre examples.
Examples frm the text
Mre examples yu knw
n lnger wait in line r carry cash when shpping；easily get updated infrmatin；dwnlad sftware，dcuments，and images；listen t music；watch films；play games；explre the wrld；jin an nline grup；apply fr wrk nline；start an nline cmpany，take nline classes；start a charity website
read bks nline；vide chat with friends...
Activity 4 Cmplete the passage abut Wuzhen with the crrect frms f the wrds in the bx.
access cnvenient surf inspire distancenetwrk dwnlad cash update benefit
The Internet has brught great t Wuzhen，a small waterside twn in Zhejiang Prvince. Fr the past few years，Wuzhen has hsted the Wrld Internet Cnference（WIC），which makes life in this ancient twn much mre than it has been. Residents here can nline as easily as in large mdern cities. Plus they can mvies and music at high speeds. The Internet has even changed Wuzhen’s transprt! Fr shrt ，bth residents and turists can use the public bike system. Bikes can be rented by using nline apps—n need fr paperwrk r payment. In 2016，the parking system fr Wuzhen’s WIC centre was t be fully Internet-based. Wuzhen’s entering the wrld f the Internet shuld ther small twns arund the wrld. N matter hw small a twn is，everyne shuld be able t jin the glbal and the wrld f the Internet!
Activity 5 Discuss the questins belw in pairs.
1 D yu think yur life has been changed by the Internet? If s，hw?2 The writer mentins many advantages f using the Internet. D yu think there are any disadvantages? If s，what are they?
My life has certainly been changed by the Internet. It has made my schl wrk and studying easier and has helped me stay in tuch with ld friends mre easily and ften.
I think there are a few disadvantages frm using the Internet，such as the lack f privacy. Sharing everything nline means peple can knw everything abut us. Als using the Internet all the time distracts us frm the real wrld arund us.
课文思维导图梳理与提示
Ⅰ 阅读理解 （根据课文内容选择正确答案）1. Why did Jan Tchamani quit her jb? A. She started an IT club s that she culd wrk at hme. B. She was seriusly ill. C. She successfully started nline classes. D. She was fnd f surfing the Internet.2. What can we learn frm Jan’s experiences? A. Where there is a will，there is a way. B. Lse heart while in truble. C. Turn t thers fr help. D. Learn frm thers.
3. What’s the main idea f the text? A. Hw the Internet changes peple’s daily lives. B. The develpment f the Internet. C. Every ne f us has access t the Internet. D. Jan Tchamani has started an IT club.4. What d yu think the text will say next? A. The benefit f the Internet. B. The tugh prblem we will meet next. C. The bad effect that the Internet has brught us. D. Hw t use the new technlgy.
Ⅱ 语法填空 （根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文） Much has been written abut the 1 （wnder） f the Wrld Wide Web. There are cuntless articles 2 （tell）us hw the Internet has made ur lives mre cnvenient. We can nt nly get the mst 3 （update）infrmatin but als dwnlad sftware， dcuments，and images 4 we need them. The Internet has made ur life mre cnvenient. Jan Tchamani，an English teacher，was stuck at hme because f a serius illness. Hwever，she discvered that 5 （surf）the Internet culd help her feel less lnely and bred. She jined an nline grup 6 she culd talk abut her prblems and get supprt and advice frm thers. 7 （inspire）by the peple she met nline，she decided t start an IT club t teach lder peple hw 8 （use）cmputers and the Internet. Many peple have been helped by the club. What’s mre， Jan has started taking nline classes t learn mre abut hw t use the Internet t make sciety 9 （gd）. Her next gal is 10 （start）a charity website t raise mney fr children in pr cuntries.
Ⅲ 概要写作 阅读课文，根据其内容写一篇60 词左右的内容概要。
The Internet has brught us much cnvenience.（要点1） Online cmmunities and scial netwrks have changed peple’s lives as well.（要点2）Jan benefited a lt frm the Internet. She set up an IT club and helped many peple. Jan has taken nline classes t knw mre abut the Internet. She plans t start a charity website.（要点3）The Internet has greatly changed her life.（要点4）
Cnversatin 1A: What is yur favurite way t get infrmatin?B: Thrugh the Internet, f curse.A: But what abut bks?B: Yu’re kidding, right? The Internet is much mre___________. My studies have really ___________a lt frm it.A: But the infrmatin n the Internet may be____________. Yu shuld be careful.
Learn mre abut the benefits and drawbacks f the Internet. Cmplete the cnversatins with the crrect frms f the wrds belw. (WORKBOOK P73 EX. 1)
update false theft access upset accunt benefit dwnlad database
Cnversatin 2A: Why d yu lk s___________?B: All my mney has been stlen frm my bank___________. I never thught nline identity ___________culd happen t me.A: Oh, I'm s srry t hear that! Have yu reprted it t the plice and the bank? Maybe yu can get all yur mney back if yu’re lucky enugh.B: Yes, I've dne that already. Let's hpe it's just a bank errr!
Cnversatin 3A: D yu have any bicycle rental apps?B: N, thugh I've heard abut them. Hw d yu use them?A: Just __________ an app n yur smart phne. Yu can find the nearest bike in the app. Just enter the bike number in the app and then yu can ride it.B: That's cl, isn't it? They must have t cnstantly__________ their ______________.
Make cllcatins and then cmplete the sentences with them.
(WORKBOOK P73 EX. 2)
A familiar_________ B cmment _________ C keep track _________ D inspired _________ E get discunts _________ 1 The Internet f Things (lT) will make it pssible fr airplane engineers t______________ the cnditin f airplane parts.2 They are ___________ famus musicians, and share their prjects n a charity website where artists find supprters and raise mney. 3 An increasing number f peple like shpping nline because they can ften________ many gds.4 All the peple invited t the meeting ________________ the new bus app.5 Peple are always mre relaxed in places which are ____________ them.
f with by n t
keep track f
inspired by
get discunts n
1 用网络和朋友保持联系是很方便的。（cnvenient, keep in tuch with)2 我想介绍两款你们两个都不熟悉的应用程序。（app, be familiar with)3 没有人陪伴，她开始在网上聊天来打发时间。（keep smebdy cmpany, chat nline)4 在别人哭泣的时候永远不要嘲笑，因为你可能永远不能充分了解他们经历过多么艰难的时刻。（make fun f, g thrugh, tugh times)
Translate the sentences int English using the wrds and phrases in brackets.
(WORKBOOK P73 EX. 3)
It’s cnvenient t keep in tuch with friends thrugh the Internet.
I’d like t intrduce tw apps that neither f yu are familiar with.
Since she had nbdy t keep her cmpany，she started chatting nline（began t chat nline）t kill time.
Never make fun f thers when they’re crying because yu may never fully understand what tugh times they’ve gne thrugh.
Language pints
教材原句p. 28 There are cuntless articles telling us hw the Internet has made ur lives mre cnvenient. 讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。1 cnvenient adj. 方便的；近便的The man prmised t wrk ut the cst when it was cnvenient.那人答应在方便的时候算出费用。My secretary will call yu t arrange a cnvenient time t meet.我的秘书会给你打电话安排方便的时间见面。Our new flat is very cnvenient fr the stadium. 我们的新公寓离体育场很近。【误区警示】It is cnvenient fr/t sb. t d sth. （√）Sb. is cnvenient t d sth. （×）Sth. is cnvenient fr sb. （√）
【词语积累】（1）cnvenience n. 方便；便利 at ne’s cnvenience 在某人方便的时候 fr cnvenience 为了方便起见 fr the cnvenience f sb. 为了方便某人（2）incnvenient adj. 不方便的 incnvenience n. 不方便
单句语法填空（1）Sme aspects f a pilt’s jb can be bring， and pilts ften have t wrk at ____________（cnvenient）hurs. （2） If it is quite cnvenient yu， I will visit yu next Tuesday. （3） In this seaside resrt，yu can enjy all the cmfrt and （cnvenient）f mdern turism. （4） is cnvenient fr yu t take a plane because there is a regular bus t the airprt. 完成句子（5） Cme and see me whenever （对你来说方便的）. （6） I keep my reference bks near my desk （为了方便起见）. （7） Cme t my ffice （在你方便时）.
incnvenient
cnvenience
it is cnvenient fr yu
fr cnvenience
at yur cnvenience
教材原句p. 28 We can get the mst updated infrmatin frm large databases. 我们可以从大型数据库中获得最新的信息。2 update vt. & n.（1）vt. 更新；向……提供最新信息搭配：update sb. n sth. 向某人提供最新信息 update ne’s knwledge更新某人的知识 The TV updated a news stry n the bad strm cming t ur area. 电视就我们地区即将来临的暴风雨做了最新报道。（2）n. 更新；最新消息a news update 最新新闻报道【词语积累】updated adj. 更新的；现代化的 the updated versin 最新版本
单句语法填空（1） I called the ffice t update them the day’s develpments.（2） It’s imprtant fr the figures （update）regularly.（3） The custmers have access t （update）infrmatin.完成句子（4） Teachers have t cnstantly （更新知识） in rder t imprve their level.
update their knwledge
教材原句p. 28 At age 50，she fund herself ut f wrk and stuck at hme with nly her cmputer t keep her cmpany. 50 岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。3 stuck adj. 卡住；陷（入）；困（于）搭配： get/be stuck in 陷入……中，困在……中 be/get stuck in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞 be stuck in the mud 陷入泥里We gt stuck in the lift and had t wait fr rescue patiently.我们被困在电梯里，只好耐心地等待救援。【学法点拨】常用的表示“陷入”的短语有：be/get stuck in，be/get trapped in，be/get caught in。【归纳拓展】stick t 坚持（t 为介词） stick t ne’s dream 坚持梦想 stick t his wrd 履行诺言
单句语法填空（1）In April，thusands f hlidaymakers remain （stick）abrad due t the vlcanic ash clud.（2） I didn’t becme a serius climber until the fifth grade，when I went up t rescue a kite that was stuck the branches f a tree.（3）Gd pinins are wrth sticking because they can benefit us all.完成句子（4） — Srry I’m late. I （陷入了）traffic. — Never mind. Yu’re here nw. Cme in and sit dwn.
gt/was stuck in
4 keep sb. cmpany 陪伴某人While yur parents are away，I’ll stay here and keep yu cmpany.你父母不在时，我将留在这里陪伴你。【归纳拓展】in cmpany with... 与……一道keep cmpany with... 与……结交I will g t the nature reserve in cmpany with yu. 我将和你一起去自然保护区。He keeps cmpany with sme architects and archaelgists. 他与一些建筑师和考古学家结交。【学法点拨】cmpany n. 同伴，陪伴→ accmpany v. 陪伴→ cmpanin n. 同伴【词语积累】accmpany sb. = keep sb. cmpany 陪伴某人accmpany sb. t a place 陪伴某人去某地be accmpanied by 由……陪伴
单句语法填空（1） Never keep cmpany dishnest persns.（2）He will g hiking cmpany with his friends.（3） Children must （accmpany）by tw paying adults.（4） She asked me t accmpany her the airprt.同义句转换（5） I will accmpany my parents during the Spring Festival. → I will during the Spring Festival.
be accmpanied
keep my parents cmpany
教材原句p. 28 She realised that ne f the greatest benefits f the Internet was its ability t remve the distance... 她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除……距离感。5 benefit n. & v.（1）n. 益处，利益搭配 be f benefit t =be beneficial t 对……有好处 fr the benefit f（= fr ne’s benefit）为了……的利益Wrking ut every day is f great benefit t ur health.每天做大量的运动对减肥很有好处。The mney was used fr the benefit f the survivrs.该款项用于补贴幸存者。（2）vt. 使受益，有益于，有助于 vi. 获益，受益搭配 A benefit B A 对B 有益 B benefit frm A B 从A 中获益It is bvius that ding eye exercises benefits ur eyes，and that is t say，ur eyes can benefit frmding eye exercises. 很明显，做眼保健操有益于我们的眼睛，也就是说，我们的眼睛会受益于做眼保健操。
【误区警示】对某人有益benefit sb. （√）benefit t/fr sb. （×）为某人服务serve sb. （√）serve t/fr sb. （×）【词语积累】beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的
单句语法填空（1）Walking utdrs regularly fr sunshine is f benefit everyne.（2）Sme parents think they take cntrl f everything f their children the benefit f them.（3）I’m sure that everyne will benefit a lt this activity.（4）It can be （benefit）t share yur feelings with smene yu trust.完成句子（5）It is said that yga is （对……很有好处）human health.（6）The pr and hmeless （受益于）scial welfare；they are prvided with fd and shelter.（7） China has been pushing the refrm f public hspitals （为了…… 的利益）all its citizens.
beneficial
f great benefit t
benefit frm
fr the benefit f
6 distance n. 距离；远处；（人际关系的）疏远 in the distance 在远处at /frm a distance 从远处，离开一段距离搭配within walking distance 在步行距离之内 a distance 与……保持一定距离；对……冷淡keep ne’s distance（frm）（与……）保持距离Yu must be very patient when yu are travelling a lng distance.长途旅行时，你必须很有耐心才行。We saw an ld castle in the distance.我们看到远处有一座古堡。The picture lks better at a distance. 这幅画从远处看更好。at a distance f tw miles 在两英里外There is a gym within walking distance.步行就能到体育馆。If I were yu，I wuld keep that dg at a distance. 我要是你，就离那条狗远一点儿。
单句语法填空（1） The faces f fur famus American presidents n Munt Rushmre can be seen a distance f 60 miles.（2） The neighburs tend t keep their distance him.完成句子（3）The ancient temple （在远处）lks mre beautiful n the clear mrning f September.（4） They （与他保持距离）until he had prven he culd be trusted.
in the distance
kept him at a distance/kept their distance frm him
教材原句p. 28 She was s inspired by the peple she met nline that she decided t start an IT club... 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT 俱乐部……7 inspire vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发思考；使产生（某种情感），激起 inspire sb. t d sth. 激励某人做某事 inspireHe inspired many yung peple t carry n vlunteer wrk.他激励了很多年轻人坚持做志愿工作。Yur strng determinatin fr the prject inspired me with hpe.= Yur strng determinatin fr the prject inspired hpe in me.你们对项目坚定的决心使我燃起了希望。【词语积累】
sb. with sth. sth. in sb.
单句语法填空（1）The captain’s effrt inspired them determinatin. =The captain’s effrt inspired determinatin them.（2） His speech was s （inspire）that his students were inspired （study）harder than ever befre.完成句子（3）If smene r smething （鼓舞你做）smething new r unusual，they make yu intend t d it.（4） 她的话激发了我的信心。 Her wrds cnfidence. =Her wrds me.
inspiring t study
inspires yu t d
inspired me with
inspired cnfidence in
教材原句p. 28 Nw that he wrks and can take care f himself，his daughter has time t study at university. 由于他有事情可做，并能够照顾好自己，他的女儿就有时间上大学了。8 nw that 既然；由于（引导原因状语从句，相当于since）Nw that yu are cncerned abut her，yu may as well visit her this weekend. 既然你关心她，这个周末你不妨去看她。Nw that we have accepted the challenge，let’s have a try.既然我们已经接受了挑战，那就让我们试一试。【学法点拨】温故：althugh/thugh 不能与but 连用；because 不能与s 连用知新：nw that 不与s 连用既然你已准备好了，那我们现在可以出发了。Nw that yu are ready，s we can set ff nw. （×）Nw that yu are ready，we can set ff nw. （√）
完成句子（1） （既然）yu want t imprve yur ral English，why nt practise speaking English every day?（2） （既然你想减肥），yu’d better cut dwn n fatty fds.（3） （既然你已经完成了工作），yu may g nw.（4） （既然我有空），I can enjy music fr a while.
Nw that yu want t lse weight
Nw that yu have finished yur wrk
Nw that I am free
教材原句 p. sure that everyne has access t the Internet... ……确保每个人都能使用互联网……9 access n. & vt.（1）n. 通路；入口；方法The nly access t success is t have a clear gal and enugh preparatin t achieve it. 成功的唯一方法就是有一个合适的目标和实现它的充分准备。（2）n.（使用、查阅、接近或面见的）机会搭配：have/gain/get access t 有/ 获得/ 得到……的机会All the students in ur schl have free access t the library.我们学校的所有学生都能免费使用图书馆。（3）vt. 进入；使用；获取We can’t access the Internet. 我们连不上网。The database allws yu t access the sales figures in a number f ways.该数据库能让你以多种方式获取销售数字。【词语积累】 access n. 通路 +-ible accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 be accessible t 可使用；可进入
单句语法填空（1）It was really annying；I culdn’t get access the data bank yu had recmmended.（2） This scientist （access）different files t find the crrect infrmatin yesterday.（3） Medicine shuld nt be kept where it is （access）t kids.（4）The nly access the lnely island is by helicpter.完成句子（5）Yu need a passwrd t （使用）the cmputer system.（6） A manager shuld （易于接近）his staff.
accessible
get/have access t
be accessible t
教材原句p. 28 When yu g thrugh tugh times... 当你身处逆境时……10 g thrugh（1）经历，经受He must have gne thrugh many difficulties befre he succeeded. 他在成功之前一定经历了许多困难。（2）仔细检查，审查Yu must g thrugh yur papers befre yu hand them in.你们必须仔细检查试卷后才能上交。（3）详细研究They spent several days ging thrugh all related materials. 他们花了好几天的时间详细研究了所有相关的资料。（4）用完，耗尽She has gne thrugh all her savings in rder t help a sick child.为了帮助一个生病的孩子，她花光了所有的积蓄。（5）（法律、合同等正式）通过The bill didn’t g thrugh. 法案未通过。
【学法点拨】thrugh 有“从头到尾”的含义, 所以大多数“动词 + thrugh”构成的短语都含有“完成”“自始至终”“从头到尾”的意思，如 g thrugh, get thrugh 渡过（难关）,cut thrugh 开辟（通道、出路）等。同学们可利用这一点记忆含有 thrugh 的短语。【归纳拓展】g ahead 先走；开始做；请吧，说吧 g against 违背；违反 g by（时间）过去；遵循g dwn 下降，下跌 g ver 仔细检查 g ut 出去；（火、灯）熄灭g in fr 爱好；从事 g up 上升；建造起来【一言助记】He went thrugh a lt f things in his life. As time went by，sme became memries. Nw he ges in fr writing and he has gne crazy abut it. At the mment he is ging ver his past experiences and is ging t write a shrt stry，which desn’t g against his will. 他一生中经历了许多事情。随着时间的流逝，有些变成了回忆。现在他从事写作，而且已为之痴迷。此刻正在重温自己过去的经历，准备写一篇短篇小说，而不违背自己的意愿。
写出句中g thrugh 的含义（1） The law didn’t g thrugh at the meeting. _____________（2） Nt until he went thrugh real hardship did he realize the lve we have fr ur families is imprtant. _____________（3） They went thrugh ur luggage at the custms. _____________ （4）With great cncentratin she went thrugh the mvements. _____________ （5） We’ve gne thrugh all thse envelpes I bught last week. _____________ 单句语法填空（6）— May I pen the windw t let in sme fresh air? —G .（7）Things will get better as time ges .（8）Anyne wh ges nature will be punished.（9）— The prfessr has dne sme research n wild plants fr 20 years. — Oh! He must have gne a lt f difficulties!
（10）Mst students in ur class g in utdr activities.（11）The price f them has gne .（12）The price f gds is ging . That is t say，things are becming expensive.（13）When he was a child，he went ne hardship after anther.
11 tugh adj.（1）艰难的；困难的；棘手的It was a tugh decisin t make. 那是个很难作的决定。The cmpany is ging thrugh a tugh time at the mment.公司现在正值困难时期。（2）严厉的；强硬的 搭配 be tugh n sb. 对某人严厉（=be hard n sb.） get tugh with sb. 对某人采取强硬/ 严厉措施The plicemen are very tugh n drunken drivers. 警察对酒后驾车者十分严厉。It is time t get tugh with drunken drivers.该对酒后驾车者采取强硬手段了。（3）坚强的；坚固的Yu have t be tugh t be successful in plitics. 要在政界取得成功就必须坚强。a tugh pair f shes 一双结实的鞋子
写出句中tugh 的含义（1） He is tugh t wrk with. ______________ （2） She is a tugh persn. ______________ （3） This plicy is very tugh. ______________ 单句语法填空（4） A gd bss knws when t be tugh his emplyees.（5）Tmrrw’s ging t be tugh，much （tugh）than tday.完成句子（6） He predicted that we wuld （遭遇艰难的挑战）n the way t success.（7） Dn’t （对……要求过严）him—he was nly trying t help.
meet with tugh challenges
be t tugh n
重点句式
教材原句p. 28 There are cuntless articles telling us hw the Internet has made ur lives mre cnvenient. 讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。【句式分析】telling us...是现在分词短语，作后置定语，修饰articles。1 现在分词（短语）作后置定语作定语的分词如果是单个分词，要放在所修饰的名词之前；如果是分词短语，则放在所修饰的名词之后。China is a develping cuntry. 中国是一个发展中国家。（前置定语）The man standing there is an authr. 站在那里的那个人是一名作家。（后置定语）【学法点拨】（ 1）一般来讲，现在分词与过去分词都可作定语，但现在分词表示主动的、正在进行的含义，而过去 分词表示被动的、已经完成的含义。（ 2）不及物动词的过去分词作定语时，不表示被动，只强调完成；不及物动词的现在分词作定语时， 强调动作正在进行。它们一般都放在所修饰的名词之前。请比较不及物动词的过去分词与现在 分词作定语的区别： fallen leaves 落叶 the risen sun 已升起的太阳 falling leaves 正在落下的树叶 the rising sun 正在升起的太阳
单句语法填空（1） Fr breakfast he nly drinks juice frm fresh fruit （grw）n his wn farm.（2） He is a student at Oxfrd University， （study）fr a degree in cmputer science.（3） There’s a nte pinned t the dr （ say）when the shp will pen again.（4） The next thing he saw was smke （rise）frm behind the huse.（5） Chinese New Year is a celebratin （mark） the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring.（6） Lk ver there—there’s a very lng，winding path （lead）up t the huse.
教材原句p. 28 fund herself ut f wrk and stuck at hme with nly her cmputer t keep her cmpany. ……她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。【句式分析】该句中含有with 复合结构，其形式为“with+ 名词 + 不定式”，在句中作伴随状语。2 with 复合结构构成：with+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语功能：在句中可作定语或状语。宾语补足语可以由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式充当。He slept in the chair with the dr pen. 门开着，他在椅子上睡着了。She left in a hurry，with all the lights n.她匆匆离开了，所有的灯都还开着。He came in，with a musical instrument in his hand.他进来了，手里拿着一件乐器。The weather was even clder with the wind blwing.因为刮着风，天气更冷了。With his wrk finished，he gladly accepted the invitatin t dinner.工作都完成了，他欣然接受了晚宴的邀请。With s much wrk t d，I can’t g n hliday.有这么多工作要做，我不能去度假。【学法点拨】 现在分词：主动或正在进行 过去分词：被动或已经完成 动词不定式：尚未发生
单句语法填空（1）The ld cuple ften take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dg____________ （fllw）them.（2）With nthing （leave）t burn，the fire became weak and finally went ut.（3）With a lt f hmewrk （d），I decided nt t watch the perfrmance with yu.完成句子（4） （所有工作都已完成），they hurried back hme fr lunch.（5） （有很多问题要解决）， I can’t g skating with yu.（6） The manager came in （他的助手跟着他）.
由语境“我决定不跟你去看演出”可知，with 复合结构中动作d 尚未发生，故用不定式作宾补。
With all the wrk finished
With a lt f prblems t settle
with his assistant fllwing him
ld/past/ancient
traditinal
histrical
handcrafts
What cmes t yur mind when reading the headline?
Start an nline cmmunity
Befre reading
Befre yu read，lk at the title and discuss these questins in pairs.
1 What d yu think the text will say?2 Hw d yu think the writer feels abut the tpic?
I think the text will say that we have been changed a lt by the Internet and that it has brught us tgether.
I think the writer feels psitive abut this tpic because they say we are “strnger tgether”.
Read headlinesHeadlines usually include nly key ideas r infrmatin frm the text. They ften d nt fllw strict grammar rules，because writers use as few wrds as pssible t catch the attentin f the readers.
Read the text quickly and answer the questins.
Fast reading
Read the text quickly t find the main idea f the text.What’s the main idea f the text? A. Hw the Internet changes peple’s daily lives. B. The develpment f the Internet. C. Every ne f us has access t the Internet. D. Jan Tchamani has started an IT club.
Activity 1 Read the text again and draw yur wn text structure.
Careful reading
Activity 2 Read the text and answer the questins.
1 Why did Jan quit her jb?2 Hw did the peple in the nline cmmunity help her?3 Why did she start the IT club?4 What is the “digital divide”?5 What’s Jan’s next gal?6 What can we learn frm her experiences?
She suddenly develped a serius illness.
Peple in the nline cmmunity talked with her abut her prblems，supprted her，and gave her advice.
T teach lder peple hw t use cmputers and the Internet.
The digital divide is the gap between thse wh have access t the Internet and thse wh haven’t，and thse wh knw hw t use new technlgy and thse wh dn’t.
Her next gal is t start a charity website t raise mney fr children in pr cuntries.
We learn that when we g thrugh tugh times，we can find help and supprt frm ther peple nline. We als learn that we can feel less lnely by creating r jining cmmunities n the Internet，and that we can even use the Internet t achieve ur gals.
Activity 3 List the ways in which the text says that the Internet has changed peple’s lives. Try t add mre examples.
Examples frm the text
Mre examples yu knw
n lnger wait in line r carry cash when shpping；easily get updated infrmatin；dwnlad sftware，dcuments，and images；listen t music；watch films；play games；explre the wrld；jin an nline grup；apply fr wrk nline；start an nline cmpany，take nline classes；start a charity website
read bks nline；vide chat with friends...
Activity 4 Cmplete the passage abut Wuzhen with the crrect frms f the wrds in the bx.
access cnvenient surf inspire distancenetwrk dwnlad cash update benefit
The Internet has brught great t Wuzhen，a small waterside twn in Zhejiang Prvince. Fr the past few years，Wuzhen has hsted the Wrld Internet Cnference（WIC），which makes life in this ancient twn much mre than it has been. Residents here can nline as easily as in large mdern cities. Plus they can mvies and music at high speeds. The Internet has even changed Wuzhen’s transprt! Fr shrt ，bth residents and turists can use the public bike system. Bikes can be rented by using nline apps—n need fr paperwrk r payment. In 2016，the parking system fr Wuzhen’s WIC centre was t be fully Internet-based. Wuzhen’s entering the wrld f the Internet shuld ther small twns arund the wrld. N matter hw small a twn is，everyne shuld be able t jin the glbal and the wrld f the Internet!
Activity 5 Discuss the questins belw in pairs.
1 D yu think yur life has been changed by the Internet? If s，hw?2 The writer mentins many advantages f using the Internet. D yu think there are any disadvantages? If s，what are they?
My life has certainly been changed by the Internet. It has made my schl wrk and studying easier and has helped me stay in tuch with ld friends mre easily and ften.
I think there are a few disadvantages frm using the Internet，such as the lack f privacy. Sharing everything nline means peple can knw everything abut us. Als using the Internet all the time distracts us frm the real wrld arund us.
课文思维导图梳理与提示
Ⅰ 阅读理解 （根据课文内容选择正确答案）1. Why did Jan Tchamani quit her jb? A. She started an IT club s that she culd wrk at hme. B. She was seriusly ill. C. She successfully started nline classes. D. She was fnd f surfing the Internet.2. What can we learn frm Jan’s experiences? A. Where there is a will，there is a way. B. Lse heart while in truble. C. Turn t thers fr help. D. Learn frm thers.
3. What’s the main idea f the text? A. Hw the Internet changes peple’s daily lives. B. The develpment f the Internet. C. Every ne f us has access t the Internet. D. Jan Tchamani has started an IT club.4. What d yu think the text will say next? A. The benefit f the Internet. B. The tugh prblem we will meet next. C. The bad effect that the Internet has brught us. D. Hw t use the new technlgy.
Ⅱ 语法填空 （根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文） Much has been written abut the 1 （wnder） f the Wrld Wide Web. There are cuntless articles 2 （tell）us hw the Internet has made ur lives mre cnvenient. We can nt nly get the mst 3 （update）infrmatin but als dwnlad sftware， dcuments，and images 4 we need them. The Internet has made ur life mre cnvenient. Jan Tchamani，an English teacher，was stuck at hme because f a serius illness. Hwever，she discvered that 5 （surf）the Internet culd help her feel less lnely and bred. She jined an nline grup 6 she culd talk abut her prblems and get supprt and advice frm thers. 7 （inspire）by the peple she met nline，she decided t start an IT club t teach lder peple hw 8 （use）cmputers and the Internet. Many peple have been helped by the club. What’s mre， Jan has started taking nline classes t learn mre abut hw t use the Internet t make sciety 9 （gd）. Her next gal is 10 （start）a charity website t raise mney fr children in pr cuntries.
Ⅲ 概要写作 阅读课文，根据其内容写一篇60 词左右的内容概要。
The Internet has brught us much cnvenience.（要点1） Online cmmunities and scial netwrks have changed peple’s lives as well.（要点2）Jan benefited a lt frm the Internet. She set up an IT club and helped many peple. Jan has taken nline classes t knw mre abut the Internet. She plans t start a charity website.（要点3）The Internet has greatly changed her life.（要点4）
Cnversatin 1A: What is yur favurite way t get infrmatin?B: Thrugh the Internet, f curse.A: But what abut bks?B: Yu’re kidding, right? The Internet is much mre___________. My studies have really ___________a lt frm it.A: But the infrmatin n the Internet may be____________. Yu shuld be careful.
Learn mre abut the benefits and drawbacks f the Internet. Cmplete the cnversatins with the crrect frms f the wrds belw. (WORKBOOK P73 EX. 1)
update false theft access upset accunt benefit dwnlad database
Cnversatin 2A: Why d yu lk s___________?B: All my mney has been stlen frm my bank___________. I never thught nline identity ___________culd happen t me.A: Oh, I'm s srry t hear that! Have yu reprted it t the plice and the bank? Maybe yu can get all yur mney back if yu’re lucky enugh.B: Yes, I've dne that already. Let's hpe it's just a bank errr!
Cnversatin 3A: D yu have any bicycle rental apps?B: N, thugh I've heard abut them. Hw d yu use them?A: Just __________ an app n yur smart phne. Yu can find the nearest bike in the app. Just enter the bike number in the app and then yu can ride it.B: That's cl, isn't it? They must have t cnstantly__________ their ______________.
Make cllcatins and then cmplete the sentences with them.
(WORKBOOK P73 EX. 2)
A familiar_________ B cmment _________ C keep track _________ D inspired _________ E get discunts _________ 1 The Internet f Things (lT) will make it pssible fr airplane engineers t______________ the cnditin f airplane parts.2 They are ___________ famus musicians, and share their prjects n a charity website where artists find supprters and raise mney. 3 An increasing number f peple like shpping nline because they can ften________ many gds.4 All the peple invited t the meeting ________________ the new bus app.5 Peple are always mre relaxed in places which are ____________ them.
f with by n t
keep track f
inspired by
get discunts n
1 用网络和朋友保持联系是很方便的。（cnvenient, keep in tuch with)2 我想介绍两款你们两个都不熟悉的应用程序。（app, be familiar with)3 没有人陪伴，她开始在网上聊天来打发时间。（keep smebdy cmpany, chat nline)4 在别人哭泣的时候永远不要嘲笑，因为你可能永远不能充分了解他们经历过多么艰难的时刻。（make fun f, g thrugh, tugh times)
Translate the sentences int English using the wrds and phrases in brackets.
(WORKBOOK P73 EX. 3)
It’s cnvenient t keep in tuch with friends thrugh the Internet.
I’d like t intrduce tw apps that neither f yu are familiar with.
Since she had nbdy t keep her cmpany，she started chatting nline（began t chat nline）t kill time.
Never make fun f thers when they’re crying because yu may never fully understand what tugh times they’ve gne thrugh.
Language pints
教材原句p. 28 There are cuntless articles telling us hw the Internet has made ur lives mre cnvenient. 讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。1 cnvenient adj. 方便的；近便的The man prmised t wrk ut the cst when it was cnvenient.那人答应在方便的时候算出费用。My secretary will call yu t arrange a cnvenient time t meet.我的秘书会给你打电话安排方便的时间见面。Our new flat is very cnvenient fr the stadium. 我们的新公寓离体育场很近。【误区警示】It is cnvenient fr/t sb. t d sth. （√）Sb. is cnvenient t d sth. （×）Sth. is cnvenient fr sb. （√）
【词语积累】（1）cnvenience n. 方便；便利 at ne’s cnvenience 在某人方便的时候 fr cnvenience 为了方便起见 fr the cnvenience f sb. 为了方便某人（2）incnvenient adj. 不方便的 incnvenience n. 不方便
单句语法填空（1）Sme aspects f a pilt’s jb can be bring， and pilts ften have t wrk at ____________（cnvenient）hurs. （2） If it is quite cnvenient yu， I will visit yu next Tuesday. （3） In this seaside resrt，yu can enjy all the cmfrt and （cnvenient）f mdern turism. （4） is cnvenient fr yu t take a plane because there is a regular bus t the airprt. 完成句子（5） Cme and see me whenever （对你来说方便的）. （6） I keep my reference bks near my desk （为了方便起见）. （7） Cme t my ffice （在你方便时）.
incnvenient
cnvenience
it is cnvenient fr yu
fr cnvenience
at yur cnvenience
教材原句p. 28 We can get the mst updated infrmatin frm large databases. 我们可以从大型数据库中获得最新的信息。2 update vt. & n.（1）vt. 更新；向……提供最新信息搭配：update sb. n sth. 向某人提供最新信息 update ne’s knwledge更新某人的知识 The TV updated a news stry n the bad strm cming t ur area. 电视就我们地区即将来临的暴风雨做了最新报道。（2）n. 更新；最新消息a news update 最新新闻报道【词语积累】updated adj. 更新的；现代化的 the updated versin 最新版本
单句语法填空（1） I called the ffice t update them the day’s develpments.（2） It’s imprtant fr the figures （update）regularly.（3） The custmers have access t （update）infrmatin.完成句子（4） Teachers have t cnstantly （更新知识） in rder t imprve their level.
update their knwledge
教材原句p. 28 At age 50，she fund herself ut f wrk and stuck at hme with nly her cmputer t keep her cmpany. 50 岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。3 stuck adj. 卡住；陷（入）；困（于）搭配： get/be stuck in 陷入……中，困在……中 be/get stuck in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞 be stuck in the mud 陷入泥里We gt stuck in the lift and had t wait fr rescue patiently.我们被困在电梯里，只好耐心地等待救援。【学法点拨】常用的表示“陷入”的短语有：be/get stuck in，be/get trapped in，be/get caught in。【归纳拓展】stick t 坚持（t 为介词） stick t ne’s dream 坚持梦想 stick t his wrd 履行诺言
单句语法填空（1）In April，thusands f hlidaymakers remain （stick）abrad due t the vlcanic ash clud.（2） I didn’t becme a serius climber until the fifth grade，when I went up t rescue a kite that was stuck the branches f a tree.（3）Gd pinins are wrth sticking because they can benefit us all.完成句子（4） — Srry I’m late. I （陷入了）traffic. — Never mind. Yu’re here nw. Cme in and sit dwn.
gt/was stuck in
4 keep sb. cmpany 陪伴某人While yur parents are away，I’ll stay here and keep yu cmpany.你父母不在时，我将留在这里陪伴你。【归纳拓展】in cmpany with... 与……一道keep cmpany with... 与……结交I will g t the nature reserve in cmpany with yu. 我将和你一起去自然保护区。He keeps cmpany with sme architects and archaelgists. 他与一些建筑师和考古学家结交。【学法点拨】cmpany n. 同伴，陪伴→ accmpany v. 陪伴→ cmpanin n. 同伴【词语积累】accmpany sb. = keep sb. cmpany 陪伴某人accmpany sb. t a place 陪伴某人去某地be accmpanied by 由……陪伴
单句语法填空（1） Never keep cmpany dishnest persns.（2）He will g hiking cmpany with his friends.（3） Children must （accmpany）by tw paying adults.（4） She asked me t accmpany her the airprt.同义句转换（5） I will accmpany my parents during the Spring Festival. → I will during the Spring Festival.
be accmpanied
keep my parents cmpany
教材原句p. 28 She realised that ne f the greatest benefits f the Internet was its ability t remve the distance... 她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除……距离感。5 benefit n. & v.（1）n. 益处，利益搭配 be f benefit t =be beneficial t 对……有好处 fr the benefit f（= fr ne’s benefit）为了……的利益Wrking ut every day is f great benefit t ur health.每天做大量的运动对减肥很有好处。The mney was used fr the benefit f the survivrs.该款项用于补贴幸存者。（2）vt. 使受益，有益于，有助于 vi. 获益，受益搭配 A benefit B A 对B 有益 B benefit frm A B 从A 中获益It is bvius that ding eye exercises benefits ur eyes，and that is t say，ur eyes can benefit frmding eye exercises. 很明显，做眼保健操有益于我们的眼睛，也就是说，我们的眼睛会受益于做眼保健操。
【误区警示】对某人有益benefit sb. （√）benefit t/fr sb. （×）为某人服务serve sb. （√）serve t/fr sb. （×）【词语积累】beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的
单句语法填空（1）Walking utdrs regularly fr sunshine is f benefit everyne.（2）Sme parents think they take cntrl f everything f their children the benefit f them.（3）I’m sure that everyne will benefit a lt this activity.（4）It can be （benefit）t share yur feelings with smene yu trust.完成句子（5）It is said that yga is （对……很有好处）human health.（6）The pr and hmeless （受益于）scial welfare；they are prvided with fd and shelter.（7） China has been pushing the refrm f public hspitals （为了…… 的利益）all its citizens.
beneficial
f great benefit t
benefit frm
fr the benefit f
6 distance n. 距离；远处；（人际关系的）疏远 in the distance 在远处at /frm a distance 从远处，离开一段距离搭配within walking distance 在步行距离之内 a distance 与……保持一定距离；对……冷淡keep ne’s distance（frm）（与……）保持距离Yu must be very patient when yu are travelling a lng distance.长途旅行时，你必须很有耐心才行。We saw an ld castle in the distance.我们看到远处有一座古堡。The picture lks better at a distance. 这幅画从远处看更好。at a distance f tw miles 在两英里外There is a gym within walking distance.步行就能到体育馆。If I were yu，I wuld keep that dg at a distance. 我要是你，就离那条狗远一点儿。
单句语法填空（1） The faces f fur famus American presidents n Munt Rushmre can be seen a distance f 60 miles.（2） The neighburs tend t keep their distance him.完成句子（3）The ancient temple （在远处）lks mre beautiful n the clear mrning f September.（4） They （与他保持距离）until he had prven he culd be trusted.
in the distance
kept him at a distance/kept their distance frm him
教材原句p. 28 She was s inspired by the peple she met nline that she decided t start an IT club... 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT 俱乐部……7 inspire vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发思考；使产生（某种情感），激起 inspire sb. t d sth. 激励某人做某事 inspireHe inspired many yung peple t carry n vlunteer wrk.他激励了很多年轻人坚持做志愿工作。Yur strng determinatin fr the prject inspired me with hpe.= Yur strng determinatin fr the prject inspired hpe in me.你们对项目坚定的决心使我燃起了希望。【词语积累】
sb. with sth. sth. in sb.
单句语法填空（1）The captain’s effrt inspired them determinatin. =The captain’s effrt inspired determinatin them.（2） His speech was s （inspire）that his students were inspired （study）harder than ever befre.完成句子（3）If smene r smething （鼓舞你做）smething new r unusual，they make yu intend t d it.（4） 她的话激发了我的信心。 Her wrds cnfidence. =Her wrds me.
inspiring t study
inspires yu t d
inspired me with
inspired cnfidence in
教材原句p. 28 Nw that he wrks and can take care f himself，his daughter has time t study at university. 由于他有事情可做，并能够照顾好自己，他的女儿就有时间上大学了。8 nw that 既然；由于（引导原因状语从句，相当于since）Nw that yu are cncerned abut her，yu may as well visit her this weekend. 既然你关心她，这个周末你不妨去看她。Nw that we have accepted the challenge，let’s have a try.既然我们已经接受了挑战，那就让我们试一试。【学法点拨】温故：althugh/thugh 不能与but 连用；because 不能与s 连用知新：nw that 不与s 连用既然你已准备好了，那我们现在可以出发了。Nw that yu are ready，s we can set ff nw. （×）Nw that yu are ready，we can set ff nw. （√）
完成句子（1） （既然）yu want t imprve yur ral English，why nt practise speaking English every day?（2） （既然你想减肥），yu’d better cut dwn n fatty fds.（3） （既然你已经完成了工作），yu may g nw.（4） （既然我有空），I can enjy music fr a while.
Nw that yu want t lse weight
Nw that yu have finished yur wrk
Nw that I am free
教材原句 p. sure that everyne has access t the Internet... ……确保每个人都能使用互联网……9 access n. & vt.（1）n. 通路；入口；方法The nly access t success is t have a clear gal and enugh preparatin t achieve it. 成功的唯一方法就是有一个合适的目标和实现它的充分准备。（2）n.（使用、查阅、接近或面见的）机会搭配：have/gain/get access t 有/ 获得/ 得到……的机会All the students in ur schl have free access t the library.我们学校的所有学生都能免费使用图书馆。（3）vt. 进入；使用；获取We can’t access the Internet. 我们连不上网。The database allws yu t access the sales figures in a number f ways.该数据库能让你以多种方式获取销售数字。【词语积累】 access n. 通路 +-ible accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 be accessible t 可使用；可进入
单句语法填空（1）It was really annying；I culdn’t get access the data bank yu had recmmended.（2） This scientist （access）different files t find the crrect infrmatin yesterday.（3） Medicine shuld nt be kept where it is （access）t kids.（4）The nly access the lnely island is by helicpter.完成句子（5）Yu need a passwrd t （使用）the cmputer system.（6） A manager shuld （易于接近）his staff.
accessible
get/have access t
be accessible t
教材原句p. 28 When yu g thrugh tugh times... 当你身处逆境时……10 g thrugh（1）经历，经受He must have gne thrugh many difficulties befre he succeeded. 他在成功之前一定经历了许多困难。（2）仔细检查，审查Yu must g thrugh yur papers befre yu hand them in.你们必须仔细检查试卷后才能上交。（3）详细研究They spent several days ging thrugh all related materials. 他们花了好几天的时间详细研究了所有相关的资料。（4）用完，耗尽She has gne thrugh all her savings in rder t help a sick child.为了帮助一个生病的孩子，她花光了所有的积蓄。（5）（法律、合同等正式）通过The bill didn’t g thrugh. 法案未通过。
【学法点拨】thrugh 有“从头到尾”的含义, 所以大多数“动词 + thrugh”构成的短语都含有“完成”“自始至终”“从头到尾”的意思，如 g thrugh, get thrugh 渡过（难关）,cut thrugh 开辟（通道、出路）等。同学们可利用这一点记忆含有 thrugh 的短语。【归纳拓展】g ahead 先走；开始做；请吧，说吧 g against 违背；违反 g by（时间）过去；遵循g dwn 下降，下跌 g ver 仔细检查 g ut 出去；（火、灯）熄灭g in fr 爱好；从事 g up 上升；建造起来【一言助记】He went thrugh a lt f things in his life. As time went by，sme became memries. Nw he ges in fr writing and he has gne crazy abut it. At the mment he is ging ver his past experiences and is ging t write a shrt stry，which desn’t g against his will. 他一生中经历了许多事情。随着时间的流逝，有些变成了回忆。现在他从事写作，而且已为之痴迷。此刻正在重温自己过去的经历，准备写一篇短篇小说，而不违背自己的意愿。
写出句中g thrugh 的含义（1） The law didn’t g thrugh at the meeting. _____________（2） Nt until he went thrugh real hardship did he realize the lve we have fr ur families is imprtant. _____________（3） They went thrugh ur luggage at the custms. _____________ （4）With great cncentratin she went thrugh the mvements. _____________ （5） We’ve gne thrugh all thse envelpes I bught last week. _____________ 单句语法填空（6）— May I pen the windw t let in sme fresh air? —G .（7）Things will get better as time ges .（8）Anyne wh ges nature will be punished.（9）— The prfessr has dne sme research n wild plants fr 20 years. — Oh! He must have gne a lt f difficulties!
（10）Mst students in ur class g in utdr activities.（11）The price f them has gne .（12）The price f gds is ging . That is t say，things are becming expensive.（13）When he was a child，he went ne hardship after anther.
11 tugh adj.（1）艰难的；困难的；棘手的It was a tugh decisin t make. 那是个很难作的决定。The cmpany is ging thrugh a tugh time at the mment.公司现在正值困难时期。（2）严厉的；强硬的 搭配 be tugh n sb. 对某人严厉（=be hard n sb.） get tugh with sb. 对某人采取强硬/ 严厉措施The plicemen are very tugh n drunken drivers. 警察对酒后驾车者十分严厉。It is time t get tugh with drunken drivers.该对酒后驾车者采取强硬手段了。（3）坚强的；坚固的Yu have t be tugh t be successful in plitics. 要在政界取得成功就必须坚强。a tugh pair f shes 一双结实的鞋子
写出句中tugh 的含义（1） He is tugh t wrk with. ______________ （2） She is a tugh persn. ______________ （3） This plicy is very tugh. ______________ 单句语法填空（4） A gd bss knws when t be tugh his emplyees.（5）Tmrrw’s ging t be tugh，much （tugh）than tday.完成句子（6） He predicted that we wuld （遭遇艰难的挑战）n the way t success.（7） Dn’t （对……要求过严）him—he was nly trying t help.
meet with tugh challenges
be t tugh n
重点句式
教材原句p. 28 There are cuntless articles telling us hw the Internet has made ur lives mre cnvenient. 讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。【句式分析】telling us...是现在分词短语，作后置定语，修饰articles。1 现在分词（短语）作后置定语作定语的分词如果是单个分词，要放在所修饰的名词之前；如果是分词短语，则放在所修饰的名词之后。China is a develping cuntry. 中国是一个发展中国家。（前置定语）The man standing there is an authr. 站在那里的那个人是一名作家。（后置定语）【学法点拨】（ 1）一般来讲，现在分词与过去分词都可作定语，但现在分词表示主动的、正在进行的含义，而过去 分词表示被动的、已经完成的含义。（ 2）不及物动词的过去分词作定语时，不表示被动，只强调完成；不及物动词的现在分词作定语时， 强调动作正在进行。它们一般都放在所修饰的名词之前。请比较不及物动词的过去分词与现在 分词作定语的区别： fallen leaves 落叶 the risen sun 已升起的太阳 falling leaves 正在落下的树叶 the rising sun 正在升起的太阳
单句语法填空（1） Fr breakfast he nly drinks juice frm fresh fruit （grw）n his wn farm.（2） He is a student at Oxfrd University， （study）fr a degree in cmputer science.（3） There’s a nte pinned t the dr （ say）when the shp will pen again.（4） The next thing he saw was smke （rise）frm behind the huse.（5） Chinese New Year is a celebratin （mark） the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring.（6） Lk ver there—there’s a very lng，winding path （lead）up t the huse.
教材原句p. 28 fund herself ut f wrk and stuck at hme with nly her cmputer t keep her cmpany. ……她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。【句式分析】该句中含有with 复合结构，其形式为“with+ 名词 + 不定式”，在句中作伴随状语。2 with 复合结构构成：with+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语功能：在句中可作定语或状语。宾语补足语可以由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式充当。He slept in the chair with the dr pen. 门开着，他在椅子上睡着了。She left in a hurry，with all the lights n.她匆匆离开了，所有的灯都还开着。He came in，with a musical instrument in his hand.他进来了，手里拿着一件乐器。The weather was even clder with the wind blwing.因为刮着风，天气更冷了。With his wrk finished，he gladly accepted the invitatin t dinner.工作都完成了，他欣然接受了晚宴的邀请。With s much wrk t d，I can’t g n hliday.有这么多工作要做，我不能去度假。【学法点拨】 现在分词：主动或正在进行 过去分词：被动或已经完成 动词不定式：尚未发生
单句语法填空（1）The ld cuple ften take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dg____________ （fllw）them.（2）With nthing （leave）t burn，the fire became weak and finally went ut.（3）With a lt f hmewrk （d），I decided nt t watch the perfrmance with yu.完成句子（4） （所有工作都已完成），they hurried back hme fr lunch.（5） （有很多问题要解决）， I can’t g skating with yu.（6） The manager came in （他的助手跟着他）.
由语境“我决定不跟你去看演出”可知，with 复合结构中动作d 尚未发生，故用不定式作宾补。
With all the wrk finished
With a lt f prblems t settle
with his assistant fllwing him
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