高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage精品同步达标检测题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage精品同步达标检测题，共6页。
课时把关练Part IV  Reading for Writing 基础知识练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. Some books will still be around although many of those will be d 　　　　　　（数字的）. 2. By doing so，they want to give tourists a positive i 　　　　　　 （形象）of the city. 3. Movie music can be made memorable because its themes are repeated t 　　　　　　（自始至终） the film. 4. There are efforts under way to designate the bridge a h 　　　　　　（历史上著名的） landmark. 5. We will wander in t 　　　　　　（传统的）small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai. 6. You also need to judge the q 　　　　　　（质量）and depth of your motivation. 7. Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ o 　　　　　　（看法）unless he wants their support. 8. May the friendship between the people of our two countries last f 　　　　　　（永远）. 9. It’s easy to q 　　　　　　（引用）phrase from any of Shakespeare’s plays. 10. The situation when we arrived was in complete c 　　　　　　 （对照）to the news reports. Ⅱ . 根据汉语提示完成句子1.She has created a style of music that has delighted audiences  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　______________________________（在世界各地）. 2. Singapore has long been regarded as  　　　　  　 　　　  　　　　（交汇点） between the East and the West. 3. He  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　（给……照相） each place and then used these photographs to make birthday cards. 4. Every year we have charity days to  　　　　  　　　　（集资）for unfortunate people. 5. The little boy was just pretending to be sick to  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　（吸引他妈妈的注意）. 6. Notices on the wall of the waiting room requested that passengers  　　　　（既不） smoke  　　　　（也不） spit. 7. My father tried his best to  　　　　  　　 　　  　　　　  　　　　（使我对……感兴趣） playing the piano. 8. You can borrow my camera if you promise to  　 　　　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（好好照料）it.9. It is a great honor for me to have such an opportunity to  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　 （向……介绍我自己）you. 10. After the terrible flood，the whole village  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　（变成废墟）. Ⅲ . 单句语法填空1. They also shared with us many  　　　　　　（tradition） stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.  2. Losing the rainforests may influence rainfall patterns，causing certain natural disasters all  　　　　　　 the world. 3.  　　　　　　 my opinion，it’s always a good idea to be kind and polite. 4. It is difficult to make a  　　　　　　（compare） with her previous book because they are completely different. 5. In contrast  　　　　　　 my previous impression，the atmosphere here is not tense at all. 6. If you’re new to painting  　　　　　　（digital），this is one way to go about it. Ⅳ.课文语法填空　A group of researchers and scientists from home and abroad are dedicated to 1. 　　　　 （increase）knowledge and appreciation of China’s ancient cultural heritage. They record and collect digital photographs of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves，2. 　　　　 important stop along the Silk Road in ancient China. The Mogao Caves are 3. 　　　　 great significance to cultures，4. 　　　　 are as international as ever，with tourists from all over the world 5. 　　　　（visit）Dunhuang Mogao Caves. The group shares many digital photos online，6. 　　　　（hope）to promote the spread of China’s ancient history，culture，and traditions around the world. They also expect people 7. 　　　　（know）more about the importance of protecting historic and cultural heritage. As one researcher 8. 　　　　（put）it，9. 　　　　 （appreciate）one’s own cultural heritage helps to understand oneself while knowing about other countries’ helps to promote international 10. 　　　　（communicate）. 能力提升练V.微写作请根据下列提示，写一篇有关文化遗产保护的短文。要求60~80 词。1. 我们都知道，文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人。（cultural relics；all over the world） 2. 但是，随着经济的发展，一些古建筑正在面临消失的危险。（disappear） 3. 因此，人们必须在经济发展和保护古建筑之间保持平衡。（keep balance；preserve） 4. 在一些国家，人们捐款建立组织来防止文化遗产被破坏。（donate；establish；prevent...from） 5. 在我看来，为保护人类文明而做出努力是值得的。（opinion；worthwhile） 句型：with 复合结构_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________VI. 阅读理解　　In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest，there still remain  unusual groups of indigenous（土著的） people. Surprisingly，these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet，people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony of the French Republic since 1946. In theory，they should live  by the French law. However，their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown，thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness”in the world. 　　The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the efforts of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area，which sits on the edge of the Amazon  rainforest，with half its population of only 250，000 living in its capital，Cayenne. 　　“I have a special love for the French Guianese  people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years，”says Gin.“I’ve been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don’t see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”　　“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life，”  continues Gin.“I prefer to work in black and white，which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly. ”　　His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic，which brings with it not only  necessary state welfare，but also alcoholism， betrayal and even suicide. 1. Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?A. They seldom follow the French law.   B. They often ignore the Guianese law. C. They are separated from the modern world.  D. They are both Guianese and French citizens. 2. What does Gin introduce the special world of the indigenous Guianese as?A. A tour guide.     B. A geographer.C. A film director.     D. A photographer. 3. What is Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?A. Cautious.     B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested.     D. Appreciative. 4. What does the underlined word“it”in the last paragraph refer to?A. The modern French lifestyle.    B. The self-supporting hunting. C. The uncivilized world.    D. The French Republic. VII.七选五　　A pile of homework can seem daunting. However，you’ll knock the homework out before you know it if you do the right things. 　　◆Making a plan　　Create a checklist of the tasks you have. 　1　. The satisfaction of checking things off will keep you motivated to continue. Start with the most difficult assignments，saving the easiest tasks for last. 　　◆Staying motivated　　　2　. Otherwise，you will get burnt out. To take a break，get up and walk around a bit. You can also get a drink or snack. That way， you will be recharged mentally and physically for the remaining homework. Reward yourself. Tell yourself that as soon as you do your homework，you’ll go for a walk to the park with your friends， or just relax with a move for a while. 　　◆　3　　　Make a homework schedule. Try to do your homework at the same time each day. If you set a schedule，then you’ll be prepared and know exactly what to do. 　4　. Put phones and any other distractions away. If you have to do your homework on a computer，avoid checking your email or social media while you are trying to work. 　5　. By asking for help，you won’t get bogged down or discouraged. Instead，you can quickly move on to the next thing. A. Starting good homework habitsB. Ask for help if you get stuck C. As you complete each task，cross it off your listD. Remind yourself of the big pictureE. Take a break now and thenF. Talk to your teachers about what they wantG. Work in a comfortable but distraction-free place课时把关练Part IV  Reading for Writing 参考答案Ⅰ. 1. digital 　 2. image 　 3. throughout 　 4. historic 　 5. traditional 　 6. quality 　 7. opinion 　 8. forever 　 9. quote 　 10. contrast 　 Ⅱ. 1. all over the world 　2. a meeting point 　3. took photos of　4. raise money 　5. get his mother’s attention 　6. neither，nor   7. get me interested in 　8. take good care of 　9. introduce myself to　10. fell into ruins Ⅲ. 1. traditional 　句意：他们还与我们分享了许多深受游客欢迎的关于夏威夷的传统故事。所填的词修饰名词，所以用形容词形式。2. over 　句意：失去雨林也许会影响降雨的模式，引起世界各地的某些自然灾害。all over the world 在世界各地。3. In 　句意：在我看来，做个善良和有礼貌的人总是好的。in one’s opinion 在某人看来。4. comparison 　句意：这很难与她以前的书相比，因为它们是截然不同的。make a comparison with 与……比较。5. to/with 　句意：与我以往的印象相比，这里的气氛一点儿都不紧张。in contrast to/with 与……相比。6. digitally 　句意：如果你是一个数字绘画新手，这是一个开始的方法。所填的词修饰动词，所以用副词形式。Ⅳ .1. increasing　be dedicated to 致力于，to是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式。2. an　stop是可数名词，此处是泛指，又因为important的读音以元音音素开头，故填an。3. of　be of +名词= be +形容词，be of great significance 有重大意义。4. which　空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主语the Mogao Caves。5. visiting　此处是with复合结构，tourists和visit之间是主动关系，故填visiting。6. hoping　空格处是现在分词作状语，主语the group和hope之间是主动关系，故填hoping。7. to know　expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事，故填to know。8. puts　此处as引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺谓语动词，且one researcher为第三人称单数，故谓语动词填puts。as sb. put（s） it 正如某人所说的那样，该结构中as意为“正如”。9. appreciating　空格处是主语，动词原形不能作主语，应用动名词，故填appreciating。10. communication　形容词修饰名词，故填communication。V. 　　It is known to us that cultural relics belong to people all over the world rather than individuals. However，with the economy developing，some ancient buildings are in danger of disappearing. So we must keep balance between developing economy and preserving ancient buildings. In some countries，people donate money to establish organizations to prevent the cultural relics from being damaged. In my opinion，it is worthwhile for us to make an effort to protect human civilization.VI.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在法属圭亚那地区的热带雨林深处居住着土著居民。他们虽然是法国公民，却按照自己的方式生活。一位摄影师的照片使这些土著居民进入公众视野，也使他们逐渐受到现代的法国生活方式的影响。1. A　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Surprisingly，these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs.”可知，让作者吃惊的是，这些土著人在很大程度上按照他们自己的法律和社会风俗生活，他们虽然是法国公民，却很少遵守法国法律。2. D　推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“‘I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life，’...”以及第五段中的black-and-white pictures可推知，Gin是一名摄影师，他通过拍摄的照片让人们了解这些土著居民。3. D　推理判断题。通读第三段可知，Gin对这些土著居民有特殊的爱，他们之间有深厚的友谊。Gin认为这是一个自由的地区。由这些描述可知，Gin欣赏这些土著居民的生活方式，故appreciative（欣赏的）正确。cautious谨慎的；doubtful怀疑的；uninterested不感兴趣的。4. A　词义猜测题。文章最后一句话的意思：这些当地居民现在不得不兼顾他们传统的自给自足的狩猎生活方式和法兰西共和国提供给他们的现代的生活方式，伴随这种生活方式的不仅有必不可少的国家福利，还有酗酒、背叛，甚至自杀。由此可知，it指代的是现代法国的生活方式。VII.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种养成良好的写作业习惯的方法。1. C　根据上一句“Create a checklist of the tasks you have.”以及下文“The satisfaction of checking things off will keep you motivated to continue.”可知，C项“当你完成每项任务时， 把它从你的清单上划掉”承上后下。2. E　根据下文“Otherwise，you will get burnt out. To take a break，get up and walk around a bit. You can also get a drink or snack.”可知，本段建议做作业时偶尔休息一下，E项“偶尔休息一下”切题。3. A　根据本段主要内容“Make a homework schedule.”，“Put phones and any other distractions away. If you have to do your homework on a computer，avoid checking your email or social media while you are trying to work.”可知，A项“养成良好的写家庭作业的习惯”适合做本段的小标题。4. G　根据下一句“Put phones and any other distractions away.” 可知，G项“在一个舒适但不会分心的地方学习”与下文衔接。5. B　根据下文“By asking for help，you won’t get bogged down or discouraged. Instead，you can quickly move on to the next thing.”可知，B项“如果你被难住了，就寻求帮助” 切题。