高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第二册Lesson 1 A Sea Story完美版ppt课件

课时把关练

Period Ⅱ　LESSON 1

第一部分　基础知识练

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. The face is the mirror of the __________ (灵魂).
2. Don’t put that glass so near the __________ (边缘) of the table.
3. I listened to the sound of the __________ (海浪) crashing against the shore.
4. Of the six people injured in the crash, only two __________ (活下来).
5. Children should be brought into contact with __________ (诗歌) at an early age.
6. Everyone was __________ (好奇的) as to why Mark was leaving.
7. I got a __________ (可怕的) feeling when I knew that she had lied to us.
8. We don’t yet know the __________ (程度) of his injuries.
9. There is an __________ (相等的) number of boys and girls in the class.
10. I used to take the __________ (地铁) when I was working in London.

Ⅱ. 单句语法填空

1. Crowds lined the route, __________ (wave) flags and cheering.
2. A lot of small companies have to fight for __________ (survive).
3. The firemen narrowly escaped __________ (kill) by the explosion.
4. The letter wasn’t addressed to me but I opened it out of __________ (curious).
5. When you got lost in the forest you must have been very __________ (frighten).
6. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be __________ (equal) respected. 
7. Most information was collected by direct __________ (observe) of the animals’ behaviour.
8. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog __________ (follow) them.

Ⅲ. 完成句子　

1. She went over to the crying child and _________________________.

她走到啼哭的孩子身边，把她抱了起来。

2. The front passengers were lucky to _________________________.

坐在前面的乘客幸免于难。

3. Babies _________________________ everything around them.

婴儿对周围的一切都很好奇。

4. I was _________________________ a mental breakdown at that time.

那时我正处在精神崩溃的边缘。

5. _________________________, we are all responsible for this situation.

我们都在一定程度上对这一局面负有责任。

6. I asked where Steve was and she nodded _________________________ the kitchen.

我问史蒂夫在哪儿，她朝厨房点了点头。

第二部分　语法专项练

Ⅰ. 用适当的关系词填空

1. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house __________ I would be staying.
2. The reason __________ he didn’t come to class was that he was ill. 
3. I’d rather visit Europe in summer, __________ the weather is at its best.
4. I’m reading a guidebook to Rome, __________ is really fascinating and helpful.
5. We often think of the days ________ we spent together on the island.
6. He remembers the good old days __________ you could leave your door open at night.
7. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment __________ they live. 
8. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, __________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.
9. Sales director is a position __________ communication ability is just as important as sales skills. 
10. Do you remember a time __________ you had no worries stopping you from getting a good night’s rest?
11. The reason __________ I did not perform well at school last week was my poor-quality sleep.
12. I still remember that afternoon __________ I fell asleep on the bus and went past my stop.

Ⅱ. 用适当的关系副词填空完成短文

A

In April 2017, two giant pandas from China arrived at a zoo in the Netherlands. There, they were welcomed to the Chinese-style compound(有围栏的场地) 1.__________ they were to live. On 30 May, after the preparations were complete, the day finally came 2.__________ the pandas met their fans for the first time. People were excited—the zoo is the only place in the country 3.__________ it is possible to see pandas. In fact, the last time there were pandas in the Netherlands was in 1987. And of course, the main reason 4.__________ they were so excited is that pandas are just so cute!

B

We’re having an amazing time here in South Africa. Our accommodation is perfect. It is in a location 5.__________ we can watch animals wandering past on their way to the waterhole. Sunset is the time of day 6.__________ we sit on the balcony and count how many giraffes or antelopes we can see. I guess this is the reason 7.__________ this place is so popular. Next week, we are going to fly up to Zambia. That’s one of the countries 8.__________ you can visit the famous Victoria Falls.

Ⅲ. 将每题的两个句子合并成一个含有定语从句的句子。

1. Why did she give up her present job? The reason was unknown.

______________________________________________________________________________________

2. She showed us around the city and other places of interest. We had a wonderful time.

______________________________________________________________________________________

3. The old photos brought the days back to me. I lived in the seaside village.

______________________________________________________________________________________

4. We’ll put off the outing until next week. Next week we won’t be so busy.

______________________________________________________________________________________

5. She joined an online group. In it she could talk about her problem and get support and advice from others.

______________________________________________________________________________________

第三部分　能力提升练

Ⅰ. 课文语法填空

One day three years ago, a terrible thing 1.__________ (happen) to me and my two brothers. 2.__________ our way back from fishing on the sea, the sky was 3.__________ (sudden) covered with dark clouds. And we 4.__________ (catch) in a terrible storm. 5.__________ huge wave covered our boat. Unluckily, my younger brother fell into the sea. We were soon in a 6.__________ (hope) situation. The strong wind and waves pushed us to the whirlpool and nothing could save us. We went round and round, nearer and nearer to the edge of the whirlpool. I thought my life was over. 7.__________ moment after moment passed, and I was still safe. The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool, and we were going round in 8.__________ (circle) at great speed. My brother was too 9.__________ (frighten) and stayed in the boat. I tied 10.__________ (my) to a barrel to help me float and jumped into the sea to escape.

Ⅱ. 阅读理解

A

主题：人与自然（自然生态）　话题：北极熊登陆　体裁：说明文　建议用时：6＇

A tiny Alaska village has experienced a boom in tourism in recent years as polar bears spend more time on land than on Arctic sea ice.

More than 2, 000 people visited the northern Alaska village of Kaktovik in 2018 to see polar bears in the wild. The far north community lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has sped up the movement of sea ice, the primary habitat(栖息地) of polar bears. As ice has gradually moved to deep water beyond the continental shelf, more bears are remaining on land to look for food.

 Polar bears have always been a common sight on sea ice near Kaktovik, but villagers started noticing a change in the mid-1990s. More bears seemed to stay on land, and researchers began taking note of more female bears making homes in the snow on land instead of on the ice to raise their babies. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service biologists began hearing reports of the increasing number of polar bears in the area in the early 2000s. As more attention was given to the plight(困境) of polar bears about a decade ago, more tourists started heading to Kaktovik.

The village had fewer than 50 visitors annually before 2011, Jennifer Reed said. “Today we’re talking about hundreds and hundreds of visitors, many from around the world each year,” Reed said. Most tourists visit in the fall, when bears are forced toward land because sea ice is farthest away from the shore. Bruce Inglangasak, a local hunter who sometimes offers wildlife-viewing tours, said he had been offering polar bear tours since 2004. Most of his clients(客户) are from China and Europe, as well as from the lower 48 U.S. states. Many tourists stay several days in the village, which has two small hotels. The villagers have benefited a lot from that. In turn, they provide more effective protection for polar bears with financial support from tourism development.

1. What causes more polar bears to stay on land in Kaktovik?

A. Food shortage. B. Climate change.

C. Habitats’ movement to shore. D. Their preference for land.

2. How did common people feel about more sights of bears on land?

A. Excited. B. Puzzled. C. Concerned.  D. Shocked.

3. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. Hotels in Kaktovik are in demand in autumn. B. Kaktovik has about 50 visitors annually.

C. Inglangasak makes a living as a tour guide. D. Tourism affects the balance of nature.

4. Which saying can describe the text?

A. The fittest can survive. B. After a storm comes a calm.

C. One man’s fault is another man’s lesson. D. Every coin has two sides.

B

主题：人与自然（环境保护）　话题：热带雨林　体裁：说明文　建议用时：6＇

Tropical rainforests(热带雨林) are home to native peoples who rely on their surroundings for food, shelter, and medicines. Today very few forest people in many areas like the Philippines, Papua New Guinea live in traditional ways; most have been displaced by outside settlers or have been forced to give up their lifestyles by governments.

Of the remaining forest people, the Amazon Basin supports the largest native populations, although these people, too, have been affected by the modern world. While they still depend on the forest for traditional hunting and gathering, most Amerindians, as American native people are called, grow crops, use western goods, and make regular trips to towns and cities to bring foods and other products to the market. In Africa there are native forest people sometimes known as pygmies. The tallest of these people, also called the Mbuti, are not more than 5 feet in height. Their small size enables them to move in the forest more quickly than taller people.

Tropical rainforests have supported humans since ancient times. Although forest life cannot be described as easy, these peoples have built their lives around the surrounding forest and its systems. Still, these forest people can teach us a lot about the rainforest. Their knowledge of medicinal plants used for treating illness is valuable, and they have a great understanding of the ecology(生态学) of the Amazon rainforest. As a result, they are a great storehouse of the knowledge about the forest. They know the medicinal functions of plants and understand the value of the forest as an undamaged ecosystem. As forests fall, these native peoples lose their homes and culture, resulting in the drop of the native population.

5. Where do the greatest number of native rainforest peoples live today?

A. In the Philippines.  B. In Africa.  C. In the Amazon.  D. In Papua New Guinea.

6. What do we know about most Amerindians?

A. They know little about growing some crops.  

B. They make trips to towns and cities for trade.

C. They would like to use eastern goods in daily life.

D. They seldom know traditional hunting and gathering.

7. What can we learn from the third paragraph?

A. Forest people can get benefits from rainforests.

B. We can learn how to build storehouses from forest people.

C. Forest people live an easy and comfortable life as we imagine.

D. The knowledge of medicinal plants for treating illness can be ignored.

8. What is the purpose of this text?

A. To make an advertisement for tropical rainforests.

B. To introduce the lifestyles of the native forest peoples.

C. To spread the knowledge and value of the forest plants.

D. To raise the awareness of protecting tropical rainforests.

Period Ⅱ　LESSON 1

第一部分　基础知识练

Ⅰ. 1. soul　2. edge　3. waves　4. survived　5. poetry　6. curious　7. horrible　8. extent　9. equal　10. tube

Ⅱ. 1. waving　2. survival　3. being killed　4. curiosity　5. frightened　6. equally　7. observation　8. following

Ⅲ. 1. picked her up　2. survive the accident　3. are curious about　4. on the edge of　5. To a certain extent

6. in the direction of

第二部分　语法专项练

Ⅰ. 1. where　2. why　3. when　4. which　5. that/which　6. when　7. where　8. where　9. where　

10. when　11. why　12. when　

Ⅱ. 1. where　2. when　3. where　4. why　5. where　6. when　7. why　8. where

Ⅲ. 1. The reason why she gave up her present job was unknown.

2. She showed us around the city and other places of interest, where we had a wonderful time.

3. The old photos brought the days back to me when I lived in the seaside village.

4. We’ll put off the outing until next week, when we won’t be so busy.

5. She joined an online group where she could talk about her problem and get support and advice from others.

第三部分　能力提升练

Ⅰ. 1. happened　2. On　3. suddenly　4. were caught　5. A　6. hopeless　7. But　8. circles　

9. frightened　10. myself　

Ⅱ. A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。气候变暖导致海冰融化，北极熊登陆，为阿拉斯加的一个小村庄带来了巨大的人气，促进了当地旅游业发展，当地人又用旅游业的收入为北极熊提供积极的保护。

1. B　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，全球变暖加速了海冰融化，破坏了北极熊原本的栖息地，越来越多的北极熊待在陆地上以寻找食物。

2. C　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，随着越来越多的北极熊出现在陆地上，研究人员越来越多地关注北极熊所处的这一困境，随后更多游客前往Kaktovik。由此可推知，大众对更多北极熊登陆现象很感兴趣。

3. A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中Most tourists visit in the fall以及“Many tourists stay several days in the village，which has two small hotels.”可知，大多数游客会选择在秋季去Kaktovik游览，而且很多游客会在这个小村庄待上几天，而这个小村庄只有两个小旅馆，可推知在秋季，Kaktovik的旅馆很抢手。

4. D　推理判断题。因为全球气候变暖，北极熊被迫登陆来寻找食物，这本来是北极熊的困境，然而北极熊登陆却促进了一个小村庄旅游业的发展。再结合最后一段中“The villagers have benefited a lot from that. In turn，they provide more effective protection for...”可推知，D项“事物都有两面性”符合本文讲述的情况。

B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了热带雨林的重要性和所面临的危机。

5. C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“在现存的森林人口中，亚马孙河流域的土著人口最多……”可知，今天最多的雨林原住民生活在亚马孙河流域。

6. B　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“……但大多数美洲印第安人，也就是美洲原住民，种植庄稼，使用西方的商品，并且经常前往城镇把食物和其他产品带到市场上”可知，美洲印第安人去城镇进行贸易。

7. A　推理判断题。根据第三段前两句“热带雨林自古以来就养活人类。虽然森林生活不能说是简单的，但这些民族在周围的森林及其系统中创造了自己的生活”可知，森林居民可以从热带雨林中获益。

8. D　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“热带雨林是土著民族的家园，他们依靠周围的环境获取食物、住所和药品”和最后一段最后一句“随着森林的减少，这些土著民族失去了他们的家园和文化，导致了土著人口的减少”可知，该文章旨在提高我们保护热带雨林的意识。