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北师大版 (2019)必修 第三册Lesson 2 Greening the Desert获奖ppt课件
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这是一份北师大版 (2019)必修 第三册Lesson 2 Greening the Desert获奖ppt课件，共42页。PPT课件主要包含了题组练·领悟方法等内容，欢迎下载使用。
• It is abut a public speaking event n envirnmental prtec-tin. • The presenter might talk abut Yi Jiefang and a nn-prfit rganisatin. • NPO stands fr the term“ nn-prfit rganisatin”.
LISTEN FOR UNDERSTANDING
1 What was the terrible event that changed Yi Jiefang’s life? 2 Hw did Yi Jiefang feel after the accident? 3 What made her start NPO-Greenlife?
听力文本 8. 3 Tday，I’m ging t talk abut NPO-Greenlife. Ms Yi Jiefang is the funder f NPO-Greenlife，a charity rganisatin. Why did she set up such an rganisatin and what is it fr? These are the things I’m ging t talk abut in my presentatin. Ms Yi had a cntented life until a terrible event ccurred which changed her life. Her 22-year-ld sn died in a rad accident. Fr Yi Jiefang， life seemed t lse all meaning. But despite her sadness， she remembered hw cncerned her sn had been abut the sandstrms and deserts in nrthern China. He had said that he wanted t plant trees there after he graduated. S Yi Jiefang decided t make her sn’s dream cme true ，and NPO-Greenlife was brn.
a survival rate f 85%
were nt easy
the deserts f
vast areas f dry lands
made a prpsal
plant ne millin trees
ten years
听力文本 8. 4 The early days f NPO-Greenlife were nt easy. Yi Jiefang went t the deserts f Inner Mnglia and saw vast areas f dry lands with little agriculture. The lcal gvernment agreed with her prpsal t plant ne millin trees in the regin ver ten years. Hwever，her team had little experience f tree planting and the first trees were blwn away! Althugh there seemed nly a slim chance that the trees culd survive，the difficulty did nt prevent her frm trying . It had always been her plicy never t give up. Nw the trees have a survival rate f 85%.
light and warmth
in greenness
听力文本 8. 5 I’d like t share with yu a cuple f qutes that are written n the headstne f Yi Jiefang’s sn： “Yu are a tree. Alive r fallen， yu served a purpse. Alive， yu std prud against winds and sandstrms；fallen，yur brightness gave light and warmth t thers.” “Let life prsper in greenness； let greenness last frever in life.” I think a lt can be learnt frm the stry f Yi Jiefang. I have cmplete respect fr her and admire her strength in vercming such a great persnal lss. She has made a huge difference with her determinatin t make her sn’s dreams a reality. That brings my presentatin t an end. Thank yu fr listening. Any questins ...
听力文本 8. 6 （ C=Dr. Chen Lan S1=Student 1 S2=Student 2 S3=Student 3） S1： Dr. Chen，thanks fr yur presentatin. I learnt a lt abut Ms Yi Jiefang. My questin is：Hw did Ms Yi Jiefang wrk thrugh her sadness after her sn’s death? C： Well， as yu’ve heard， this is really a stry f the lve between mther and sn. Her sn’s wishes gave Yi the strength t rebuild her life. “T make the desert green was my sn’s dream. T make his dream cme true is the meaning f my life，”she has said. S2： What a wnderful mther! Can yu say smething abut the frmer and the current cnditins in the desert? C： Yes. The desert Yi chse was referred t as“the Sea f Death”. But with the effrts made by NPO- Greenlife， huge changes have been seen there. Grassland has gradually started t grw frm the sandy sil. Villagers can even grw watermelns nw. And the lcal river，which used t be dry，nw runs and is full f fish t catch. S3： Dr. Chen，I’m interested in what she is wrking n nw. Culd yu tell us mre? C： In 2013， Yi began a new prject t plant mre trees in Inner Mnglia. This time she chse the cunty where many f the sandstrms that affect Beijing start. S3：She’s an inspiratin t all f us. C： I agree. Yi has shwn that s-called “rdinary peple”can d amazing things. Many peple nw vlunteer t wrk in her rganisatin. We really can achieve s much tgether.
Culd yu tell us mre
My questin is
Can yu say smething abut
Frmal. Because they are addre-ssed in an interview.
Language pints
核心词汇 教材原句p.34 A Nn-Prfit Organisatin I Admire 一个我钦佩的非营利组织1 prfit n. ＆ v. （1）n. 盈利，利润；益处，好处搭配 : at a prfit 获利，赚钱make a prfit/prfits 赚取利润，赚钱He is selling il at a prfit. 他靠卖石油赚钱。 It is said that yur brther made a big prfit by trading with that tp cmpany. 据说你哥哥通过和那家顶级公司交易赚了一大笔钱。（2）v. 有益于，对……有好处；获利搭配 : A prfit（s）B A 有益于B B prfit（s）frm/by A B 从A 中获益 Many lcal peple believe the develpment will prfit them. 许多当地人认为，这项开发将对他们有利。I have prfited frm yur advice. 我已从你的建议中获益。 ◆词语积累 prfitable adj. 有利润的，可盈利的；有益的，有好处的
◆单句语法填空 （1）［2018·江苏卷］It is wrng t assume arts grups cannt make prfit. （2）We hpe t make great （prfit） in the lng term. （3） The trip t Hainan shuld be an enjyable and （prfit） experience. ◆完成句子 （4） Alice will never be a prfessinal musician， but I’m sure that she （已 从……中受益） her lessns. （5） They are determined t （ 大赚一笔）by selling thse valuable artwrks.
prfitable
has prfited frm/by
make a big prfit
教材原句p.106 Ms Yi had a cntented life until a terrible event ccurred which changed her life. 易女士过着满足的 生活，直到一件可怕的事情发生，这件事改变了她的生活。2 cntented adj. 满意的；满足的Nancy wrks in a small cmpany and lives a cntented life. 南希在一家小公司工作，过着满足的生活。◆词语积累 cntent adj.，n. & vt. （1） adj. 满意的；满足的 （2） n. ［U］满意；满足 ［pl.］所容纳之物；目录 ［sing.］（书、讲 话、节目等的）主题，内容；容量，含量（3） vt. 使满意，使满足feel/be cntent with 对……感到满意/ 满足be cntent t d sth 愿意做某事with cntent 满意地，满足地cntent neself with 使自己满足于…… Are yu cntent with yur present life? 你对你目前的生活满意吗？ I am cntent t give him a hand. 我愿意帮助他。 Susan smiled with cntent. 苏珊满意地笑了。 The cntent n this website is suitable fr teenagers. 这个网站上的内容适合青少年。
◆单句语法填空 （1） The Greens are living a （cntent） life in the cuntryside nw. （2） Are yu cntent yur present achievements? （3） She is cntent （lead） such a peaceful life. （4） She drpped her suitcase and the （ cntent） fell ut n the flr. ◆写出下列句中cntent 的词性和词义 （5） The bk is rich in cntent. ___________ （6） I am very cntent with my life at present. _________________ （7） Simple praise is enugh t cntent him. ___________ （8） Chclate has a high fat cntent. ___________
3 ccur vi. 发生；存在 搭配 : ccur t sb （主意或想法）浮现于脑海中，被想起，被想到It ccurs t sb t d sth. 某人突然想到做某事。It ccurs t sb that... 某人想到…… I hpe this wn’t ccur again. 我希望这样的事情不要再发生。 That terrible earthquake ccurred in May. 那次可怕的地震发生在五月份。As sn as the thught ccurred t him，he felt wrse. 他一想到这个，就觉得更糟了。It ccurred t her t buy a ticket t watch the perfrmance. 她突然想买张票去看演出。［词汇复现］ It never ccurred t him that he wuld take charge f this cmpany. 他从未想到他会掌管这家公司。［词汇复现］ 【误区警示】ccur 是不及物动词，不用于被动语态，其过去式、过去分词以及现在分词分别为ccurred，ccurred，ccurring。
【归纳拓展】 “某人突然想到……”的其他表达方式： sth cmes t sb sth strikes sb sth hits sb It hits/strikes sb that... Suddenly it hit/struck him that hw difficult it was fr his mther t raise three children n her wn. 他突然想到，他的母亲独自抚养三个孩子是多么困难。【一言助记】 It ccurred t me that an accident happened in that area a few days ag. Thugh great changes have taken place in the past five years，a fld brke ut and nthing remained. 我突然想到了几天前那个地区发生的一起事故。尽管在过去的五年里发生了很大的变化，可是一场洪水暴发了，什么也没留下。
◆单句语法填空 （1）［2019·北京卷］In a wrld that warms up by 3℃，it fund that multiple changes t the clur f the ceans （ccur）. （2） They were watching TV when an terrible earthquake （ccur）. （3） Did ccur t yu t put n yur favurite CD at yur birthday party? （4） It ccurred t me I had left the cnstructin mdel at hme. （5） It ccurred t him he had an imprtant meeting t attend the next mrning. = It struck him he had an imprtant meeting t attend the next mrning. ◆完成句子 （6） （他从未想到） he might fall in lve with her. （7） When I was in danger， （我突然想到一个好主意）， which helped me a lt.
wuld ccur
It never ccurred t him that
a gd idea ccurred t me
教材原句p.106 S Yi Jiefang decided t make her sn’s dream cme true，and NPO-Greenlife was brn. 于是，易解放决定帮儿子实现梦想，NPO 绿色生命应运而生。4 make sb’s dream cme true 使某人梦想成真If yu study hard，yu can make yur dream cme true. 如果你努力学习，你就会使你的梦想成真。【词语辨析】cme true 与 realise （1） cme true 是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态。梦想 +cme true（√） cme true + 梦想（×） （2） realise 是及物动词，可用于被动语态。realise + 梦想（√） 梦想 + be realised（√） Her dream came true/was realised when Rse wn a gld medal at the Olympic Games. 当罗丝在奥运会上获得了一块金牌时，她的梦想实现了。Rse realised her dream when she wn a gld medal at the Olympic Games. 当罗丝在奥运会上获得了一块金牌时，她实现了她的梦想。
◆完成句子 （1） （使他的梦想实现） is nt an easy thing. （2）［词汇复现］Our parents are cntent t d every-thing t help us t _________________ （使我们的梦想实现）. （3）［词汇复现］ （ 他的梦想实现了）— he became a famus cmpser. （4） Danny has wrked hard fr lng t （实现他的梦想） and nw he is ppular. （5） I hped I culd g t Shanghai smeday when I was a little child，and nw my dream has （实现）.
Making his dream cme true
make ur dreams
His dream came true/His dream was realised
realise his dream
cme true/been realised
教材原句p.106 The lcal gvernment agreed with her prpsal t plant ne millin trees in the regin ver ten years. 当地政府同意她（提出）的在十年内在该地区种植一百万棵树的建议。5 prpsal n. 建议，提议搭配 : a prpsal t d sth 做某事的建议make/put frward a prpsal 提出建议cme up with a prpsal 想到一个建议accept/reject a prpsal 接受/ 拒绝提议Mr Lee put frward a prpsal that chemical factries shuld be mved ut f the city.李先生提出了一个建议，应该把化工厂迁出城。◆词语积累 prpse v. 建议，提议The teachers prpsed that students shuld g t the Museum f Natural Histry. 老师们建议学生们去参观自然历史博物馆。【归纳拓展】 动词去e 加-al 变为名词apprve → apprval 批准；同意 arrive → arrival 到达，抵达survive → survival 幸存 refuse → refusal 拒绝【误区警示】 prpse 后的宾语从句、主语从句以及prpsal 后的同位语从句、表语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“shuld + 动词原形”，shuld 可以省略。Jim’s prpsal is that the quality f prducts （shuld） be imprved. 吉姆的提议是提高产品的质量。
◆单句语法填空 （1） He put frward a （prpse）： exprting the mnkeys t ther cuntries. （2） The prpsal that we （send） anther satellite int space is t be discussed at the meeting. （3） In his speech he prpsed that the UN （set） up an emergency centre fr the envirnment. （4） Mr Lee made a prpsal that a new high-speed railway （build）. （5） The cmmittee has put frward a prpsal （reduce） vehicle emissins. （6） Alan is smene wh always needs the （apprve） f ther peple. ◆一句多译 海伦建议种更多的树。（7） （prpsal） （8） （prpse）
（shuld） send
（shuld） set
（shuld）be built
Helen made/put frward a prpsal that mre trees （shuld）be planted.
Helen prpsed that mre trees （shuld） be planted.
教材原句p.107 Althugh there seemed nly a slim chance that the trees culd survive... 虽然这些树活下来的可能性似乎很小…… 6 slim adj. 微小的；苗条的；薄的 vi. 变苗条，减肥搭配 : a slim chance/hpe 可能性小/ 希望渺茫a slim majrity 微弱多数slim dwn 减肥；裁减（人员） There is a slim chance that the missing girl will be fund. 那名失踪女孩被找到的可能性很小。 Almst all the girls are lking frward t having a slim figure. 几乎所有的女孩都渴望拥有苗条的身材。a slim vlume f petry一本薄薄的诗集 T slim dwn，my daughter runs every night. 为了减肥，我女儿每晚都跑步。【误区警示】 slim 的比较级和最高级分别是slimmer 和slimmest。
◆单句语法填空 （1） Yu are much （slim） than befre. Hw d yu manage t lse weight? （2） Jack is glad that he has slimmed . ◆完成句子 （3） If yu take exercise every day，yu will becme （越来越苗条）. （4）We will nt give up searching fr the survivrs as lng as there is （一丝希望）. （5） Mr Yang wn by （ 微弱多数）and became manager f the new cmpany.
slimmer and slimmer
a slim hpe
a slim majrity
教材原句p.107 Nw the trees have a survival rate f 85%. 现在树木的成活率为85%。7 survival n. 继续生存，幸存；残存物fight/struggle fr survival 为生存而斗争 the survival f the fittest适者生存 Ec-turism is the best slutin we have fr ensuring the lng-term survival f these creatures in their natural habitats. 生态旅游是我们为确保这些生物在其自然栖息地长期生存所想出的最佳解决方案。［词汇复现］ Mst f these traditins are survivals frm earlier times. 这些传统大多是从早年遗留下来的。◆词语积累 survive vi. 生存；存活vt. 幸存；艰难度过；比……活得长survivr n. 幸存者，生还者survive the attack/earthquake 在袭击/ 地震中幸免于难survive the crisis 度过危机survive sb by... 比某人多活……
◆单句语法填空 （1） A number f small cmpanies have t fight fr （survive）. （2） The eagle in the circus survived the mnkey tw years. （3） Dgs have a very gd sense f smell and are ften used t search fr （survive） in an earthquake. ◆完成句子 （4） He was pretty frtunate that he didn’t starve t death，but （挺 过了这个寒冷的冬天）. （5） The expert （比她的丈夫多活了六年）.
survived the cld winter
survived her husband by six years
8 rate n. & vt. （1）n. 比率，率；速度，速率搭配: at a rate f 以……的速度 at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何 The birth rate is drpping in sme Eurpean cuntries. 一些欧洲国家的出生率正在下降。This high-speed train is travelling at a rate f mre than 300 kilmetres an hur. 这列高铁正以超过300 公里的时速行驶着。I may be away n business next week but at any rate I’ll be back by Friday. 我下周可能要出差，但无论如何，我最晚周五回来。（2）vt. 对……进行评估，评价搭配 : rate sb/sth as... 认为某人/ 某物是…… rate sb/sth highly 对某人/ 某物评价很高The public rates her as an excellent cnductr. 公众认为她是一位出色的指挥。［词汇复现］ This cmpany seems t rate him very highly. 这个公司好像对他评价很高。
◆单句语法填空 （1） It is sad that the rainfrest is disappearing at alarming rate. （2） Tu Yuyu，the winner f the Nbel Prize， is rated ne f the greatest scientists in the wrld. ◆完成句子 （3） They bth agree with me—well， （无论如何），Rse des. （4） Dr. Yuan Lngping （评价很高） fr his super hybrid rice. （5） The new machine is wrking （以更快的速度） than the ld ne.
at any rate
is rated highly
at a much faster rate
教材原句p.107 I have cmplete respect fr her and admire her strength in vercming such a great persnal lss. 我非常尊重她，钦佩她克服如此巨大的个人损失的毅力。9 vercme vt.（vercame，vercme）克服（困难）；控制（感情）； 战胜；受到……的极大影响搭配：be vercme with受到……的极大影响 vercme ne’s fear 克服某人的恐惧 vercme bad habits改掉恶习 vercme the enemy战胜敌人 In fact，there are several difficulties that have t be vercme. 事实上，还有一些困难不得不克服。Mrs Smith was vercme with delight. 史密斯夫人十分高兴。
◆单句语法填空 （1） This is my stry f hw I （vercme） that rejectin and mved n with my life. （2） If the difficulty can （vercme）， we will cmplete the prject n schedule. ◆完成句子 （3）［2017·江苏卷］Were it nt fr the supprt f the teachers，the student culd nt （克服她的困难）. （4） The whle family （ 欣喜若狂）when they heard the gd news.
be vercme
vercme her difficulty
were vercme with jy
教材原句p.107 She has made a huge difference with her determinatin t make her sn’s dreams a reality. 使她儿子的梦想成为现实的决心令她产生了很大的影响。10 determinatin n. 决心；毅力搭配 : determinatin t d sth 做某事的决心with determinatin 坚决地 Yu can’t help but admire her determinatin t succeed. 你不得不钦佩她要成功的决心。He fught the illness with curage and determinatin. 他勇敢顽强地与疾病作斗争。It was her hard wrk and great determinatin that made her succeed. 是她的辛勤工作和巨大决心使她成功。◆词语积累 （1） determine vt. 决定；确定；查明determine t d sth 决定做某事（表动作） determine n （ding） sth 决定（做）某事（2） determined adj. 有决心的；坚定的be determined t d sth 决心做某事（表状态） be determined that... 决心…… Shall we determine the date fr the meeting? 我们来确定一下会议的日期好吗？ They determined t start early. 他们决定早点儿出发。 I’m determined t get this piece f wrk dne tday. 我决心今天完成这项工作。【归纳拓展】 decide t d sth 决定做某事make up ne’s mind 下定决心；作出决定
◆单句语法填空 （1） Mary was a strng girl and she finally achieved her dream with great （determine）. （2） Maxime’s early entry int the adult wrld with its respnsibilities gave her the determinatin （ensure） that her kids wuld nt end up in Waterhuse’s rundabut f pverty. （3） I have determined ging t the cuntryside after graduating frm cllege. （4） He is （determine）t take gd care f his parents frm nw n. （5） The （determine） expressin n her face suggested that she wuldn’t change her mind. （6） It was great determinatin that Jane went t a key university. ◆翻译句子（7） 大卫决心在奥运会上赢得一枚金牌。 _____________________________________________________________________ （8） 他的决心得到了回报。________________________________
determinatin
t ensure
determined
determined
David was determined t win a gld medal at the Olympic Games.
His determinatin paid ff.
教材原句p.107 My questin is：Hw did Ms Yi Jiefang wrk thrugh her sadness after her sn’s death? 我的问题是：在她的儿子去世后，易解放是如何从悲伤中走出 来的？ 11 wrk thrugh 调整（情绪）；解决（问题） Yu can wrk thrugh yur anxiety by listening t music. 你可以通过听音乐来消除焦虑。It’s a cmplex situatin but we’ll wrk thrugh it. 这是一个复杂的情况，但是我们会解决的。【归纳拓展】 wrk as 从事……工作 wrk fr 为……工作wrk n 从事，致力于；努力改善，努力完成wrk at 努力改善，致力于wrk ut 算出；制订出；解决；锻炼；成功地发展wrk up 激发；逐步发展 Everything wrked ut well accrding t the plan. 一切事情按照计划进行得很好。
◆单句语法填空 （1） Shirley wrked her disappintment and did the experiment frm the beginning. （2）［ 词汇复现］Wilsn wrked a driver thrugh a student-supprt prgramme f the nn-prfit rganisatin. （3） Dctrs have wrked a chart shwing hw much stress is invlved in varius events. （4） Her brther is a gd basketball player，but Jane can’t wrk any enthusiasm fr this game. （5） He was actually a published authr，and he was currently wrking a new bk.
教材原句p.107 Can yu say smething abut the frmer and current cnditins in the desert? 你能说一些关于沙漠以前和现在的情况吗？ 12 frmer adj. 以前的，从前的 n. 前者搭配：the latter... 前者……后者…… the frmer cnditins 以前的情况 the frmer experience以前的经验 the frmer classmates/clleagues 以前的同学 / 同事 This beautiful ld building has been restred t its frmer glry. 这座美丽的老建筑物已恢复了往日的辉煌。There are tw theries abut the disease. I am fr the frmer rather than the latter. 关于这种疾病有两种理论。我支持前者而不是后者。
◆完成句子 （1）［2019·江苏卷］The family rented （一个以前的教堂） in dwntwn Prtland and scheduled a cncert. （2） I have friends and （前队员） wh have decided they never want their kids playing tackle ftball. （3） Tears and sweat are similar，but （ 前者）are nly in exchange fr the sympathy， while （后者） can win success fr yu.
a frmer church
frmer teammates
the latter
13 current adj. & n. （1）adj. 当前的，现时的current events当前事件 current affairs 时事 The current internatinal situatin is tense. 当前的国际形势很紧张。（2）n. 水流；气流；电流a strng current急流 air currents气流 an electrical current电流 ◆词语积累 currency n. 流行，通用；通货，货币 currently adv. 当前，目前NASA says it currently has 48 active astrnauts. 美国宇航局说它目前有48 名现役宇航员。
◆单句语法填空 （1） The （currency） situatin in that cuntry is very tense，s yu’d better nt g there. （2） One f the families mving in was the Brenninkmeijers， （current） the wealthiest family f the Netherlands. 写出下列句中current 的词性和词义（3） I wuldn’t wrk fr them even if they paid me twice my current salary. __________________ （4） Strng currents and winds swept their bat ut t sea. ___________
currently
adj. 当前的，现时的
教材原句p.107 Yi has shwn that s-called “rdinary peple” can d amazing things. 易证明了所谓的“普通人”也能做出惊人的事情。14 rdinary adj. 普通的；平常的搭配 ：in the rdinary way 一般地，通常地ut f the rdinary 不寻常，出乎意料，特殊an rdinary camera普通相机 an rdinary huse 普通的房子 an rdinary day 平常的一天 This is n rdinary cat.这可不是普通的猫。 He lks rdinary. In fact，he is a millinaire. 他看上去普通。实际上，他是个百万富翁。In the rdinary way，girls are better at language than bys. 通常，女孩比男孩更擅长语言。【词语辨析】rdinary，cmmn，usual 与 nrmal
◆完成句子 （1） Hw can （ 普通人）break a wrld recrd? （2） （平凡的脚步） can als g thrugh a great trip. ◆选词填空（rdinary/cmmn/usual/nrmal） （3） T select the best vlunteers，yu need t take int cnsideratin their abilities， experience and perfrmance. （4） Arriving at the clinic five minutes after the due time is practice in Western cuntries. （5） It is gd because it is written in friendly， language. （6） It’s t feel tired after such a lng trip. （7） He culd mime and act the fl ding everyday tasks. （8） Last night Mr Crk didn’t cme back at the time. Instead，he met sme friends and stayed ut until midnight.
rdinary peple
Ordinary steps
• It is abut a public speaking event n envirnmental prtec-tin. • The presenter might talk abut Yi Jiefang and a nn-prfit rganisatin. • NPO stands fr the term“ nn-prfit rganisatin”.
LISTEN FOR UNDERSTANDING
1 What was the terrible event that changed Yi Jiefang’s life? 2 Hw did Yi Jiefang feel after the accident? 3 What made her start NPO-Greenlife?
听力文本 8. 3 Tday，I’m ging t talk abut NPO-Greenlife. Ms Yi Jiefang is the funder f NPO-Greenlife，a charity rganisatin. Why did she set up such an rganisatin and what is it fr? These are the things I’m ging t talk abut in my presentatin. Ms Yi had a cntented life until a terrible event ccurred which changed her life. Her 22-year-ld sn died in a rad accident. Fr Yi Jiefang， life seemed t lse all meaning. But despite her sadness， she remembered hw cncerned her sn had been abut the sandstrms and deserts in nrthern China. He had said that he wanted t plant trees there after he graduated. S Yi Jiefang decided t make her sn’s dream cme true ，and NPO-Greenlife was brn.
a survival rate f 85%
were nt easy
the deserts f
vast areas f dry lands
made a prpsal
plant ne millin trees
ten years
听力文本 8. 4 The early days f NPO-Greenlife were nt easy. Yi Jiefang went t the deserts f Inner Mnglia and saw vast areas f dry lands with little agriculture. The lcal gvernment agreed with her prpsal t plant ne millin trees in the regin ver ten years. Hwever，her team had little experience f tree planting and the first trees were blwn away! Althugh there seemed nly a slim chance that the trees culd survive，the difficulty did nt prevent her frm trying . It had always been her plicy never t give up. Nw the trees have a survival rate f 85%.
light and warmth
in greenness
听力文本 8. 5 I’d like t share with yu a cuple f qutes that are written n the headstne f Yi Jiefang’s sn： “Yu are a tree. Alive r fallen， yu served a purpse. Alive， yu std prud against winds and sandstrms；fallen，yur brightness gave light and warmth t thers.” “Let life prsper in greenness； let greenness last frever in life.” I think a lt can be learnt frm the stry f Yi Jiefang. I have cmplete respect fr her and admire her strength in vercming such a great persnal lss. She has made a huge difference with her determinatin t make her sn’s dreams a reality. That brings my presentatin t an end. Thank yu fr listening. Any questins ...
听力文本 8. 6 （ C=Dr. Chen Lan S1=Student 1 S2=Student 2 S3=Student 3） S1： Dr. Chen，thanks fr yur presentatin. I learnt a lt abut Ms Yi Jiefang. My questin is：Hw did Ms Yi Jiefang wrk thrugh her sadness after her sn’s death? C： Well， as yu’ve heard， this is really a stry f the lve between mther and sn. Her sn’s wishes gave Yi the strength t rebuild her life. “T make the desert green was my sn’s dream. T make his dream cme true is the meaning f my life，”she has said. S2： What a wnderful mther! Can yu say smething abut the frmer and the current cnditins in the desert? C： Yes. The desert Yi chse was referred t as“the Sea f Death”. But with the effrts made by NPO- Greenlife， huge changes have been seen there. Grassland has gradually started t grw frm the sandy sil. Villagers can even grw watermelns nw. And the lcal river，which used t be dry，nw runs and is full f fish t catch. S3： Dr. Chen，I’m interested in what she is wrking n nw. Culd yu tell us mre? C： In 2013， Yi began a new prject t plant mre trees in Inner Mnglia. This time she chse the cunty where many f the sandstrms that affect Beijing start. S3：She’s an inspiratin t all f us. C： I agree. Yi has shwn that s-called “rdinary peple”can d amazing things. Many peple nw vlunteer t wrk in her rganisatin. We really can achieve s much tgether.
Culd yu tell us mre
My questin is
Can yu say smething abut
Frmal. Because they are addre-ssed in an interview.
Language pints
核心词汇 教材原句p.34 A Nn-Prfit Organisatin I Admire 一个我钦佩的非营利组织1 prfit n. ＆ v. （1）n. 盈利，利润；益处，好处搭配 : at a prfit 获利，赚钱make a prfit/prfits 赚取利润，赚钱He is selling il at a prfit. 他靠卖石油赚钱。 It is said that yur brther made a big prfit by trading with that tp cmpany. 据说你哥哥通过和那家顶级公司交易赚了一大笔钱。（2）v. 有益于，对……有好处；获利搭配 : A prfit（s）B A 有益于B B prfit（s）frm/by A B 从A 中获益 Many lcal peple believe the develpment will prfit them. 许多当地人认为，这项开发将对他们有利。I have prfited frm yur advice. 我已从你的建议中获益。 ◆词语积累 prfitable adj. 有利润的，可盈利的；有益的，有好处的
◆单句语法填空 （1）［2018·江苏卷］It is wrng t assume arts grups cannt make prfit. （2）We hpe t make great （prfit） in the lng term. （3） The trip t Hainan shuld be an enjyable and （prfit） experience. ◆完成句子 （4） Alice will never be a prfessinal musician， but I’m sure that she （已 从……中受益） her lessns. （5） They are determined t （ 大赚一笔）by selling thse valuable artwrks.
prfitable
has prfited frm/by
make a big prfit
教材原句p.106 Ms Yi had a cntented life until a terrible event ccurred which changed her life. 易女士过着满足的 生活，直到一件可怕的事情发生，这件事改变了她的生活。2 cntented adj. 满意的；满足的Nancy wrks in a small cmpany and lives a cntented life. 南希在一家小公司工作，过着满足的生活。◆词语积累 cntent adj.，n. & vt. （1） adj. 满意的；满足的 （2） n. ［U］满意；满足 ［pl.］所容纳之物；目录 ［sing.］（书、讲 话、节目等的）主题，内容；容量，含量（3） vt. 使满意，使满足feel/be cntent with 对……感到满意/ 满足be cntent t d sth 愿意做某事with cntent 满意地，满足地cntent neself with 使自己满足于…… Are yu cntent with yur present life? 你对你目前的生活满意吗？ I am cntent t give him a hand. 我愿意帮助他。 Susan smiled with cntent. 苏珊满意地笑了。 The cntent n this website is suitable fr teenagers. 这个网站上的内容适合青少年。
◆单句语法填空 （1） The Greens are living a （cntent） life in the cuntryside nw. （2） Are yu cntent yur present achievements? （3） She is cntent （lead） such a peaceful life. （4） She drpped her suitcase and the （ cntent） fell ut n the flr. ◆写出下列句中cntent 的词性和词义 （5） The bk is rich in cntent. ___________ （6） I am very cntent with my life at present. _________________ （7） Simple praise is enugh t cntent him. ___________ （8） Chclate has a high fat cntent. ___________
3 ccur vi. 发生；存在 搭配 : ccur t sb （主意或想法）浮现于脑海中，被想起，被想到It ccurs t sb t d sth. 某人突然想到做某事。It ccurs t sb that... 某人想到…… I hpe this wn’t ccur again. 我希望这样的事情不要再发生。 That terrible earthquake ccurred in May. 那次可怕的地震发生在五月份。As sn as the thught ccurred t him，he felt wrse. 他一想到这个，就觉得更糟了。It ccurred t her t buy a ticket t watch the perfrmance. 她突然想买张票去看演出。［词汇复现］ It never ccurred t him that he wuld take charge f this cmpany. 他从未想到他会掌管这家公司。［词汇复现］ 【误区警示】ccur 是不及物动词，不用于被动语态，其过去式、过去分词以及现在分词分别为ccurred，ccurred，ccurring。
【归纳拓展】 “某人突然想到……”的其他表达方式： sth cmes t sb sth strikes sb sth hits sb It hits/strikes sb that... Suddenly it hit/struck him that hw difficult it was fr his mther t raise three children n her wn. 他突然想到，他的母亲独自抚养三个孩子是多么困难。【一言助记】 It ccurred t me that an accident happened in that area a few days ag. Thugh great changes have taken place in the past five years，a fld brke ut and nthing remained. 我突然想到了几天前那个地区发生的一起事故。尽管在过去的五年里发生了很大的变化，可是一场洪水暴发了，什么也没留下。
◆单句语法填空 （1）［2019·北京卷］In a wrld that warms up by 3℃，it fund that multiple changes t the clur f the ceans （ccur）. （2） They were watching TV when an terrible earthquake （ccur）. （3） Did ccur t yu t put n yur favurite CD at yur birthday party? （4） It ccurred t me I had left the cnstructin mdel at hme. （5） It ccurred t him he had an imprtant meeting t attend the next mrning. = It struck him he had an imprtant meeting t attend the next mrning. ◆完成句子 （6） （他从未想到） he might fall in lve with her. （7） When I was in danger， （我突然想到一个好主意）， which helped me a lt.
wuld ccur
It never ccurred t him that
a gd idea ccurred t me
教材原句p.106 S Yi Jiefang decided t make her sn’s dream cme true，and NPO-Greenlife was brn. 于是，易解放决定帮儿子实现梦想，NPO 绿色生命应运而生。4 make sb’s dream cme true 使某人梦想成真If yu study hard，yu can make yur dream cme true. 如果你努力学习，你就会使你的梦想成真。【词语辨析】cme true 与 realise （1） cme true 是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态。梦想 +cme true（√） cme true + 梦想（×） （2） realise 是及物动词，可用于被动语态。realise + 梦想（√） 梦想 + be realised（√） Her dream came true/was realised when Rse wn a gld medal at the Olympic Games. 当罗丝在奥运会上获得了一块金牌时，她的梦想实现了。Rse realised her dream when she wn a gld medal at the Olympic Games. 当罗丝在奥运会上获得了一块金牌时，她实现了她的梦想。
◆完成句子 （1） （使他的梦想实现） is nt an easy thing. （2）［词汇复现］Our parents are cntent t d every-thing t help us t _________________ （使我们的梦想实现）. （3）［词汇复现］ （ 他的梦想实现了）— he became a famus cmpser. （4） Danny has wrked hard fr lng t （实现他的梦想） and nw he is ppular. （5） I hped I culd g t Shanghai smeday when I was a little child，and nw my dream has （实现）.
Making his dream cme true
make ur dreams
His dream came true/His dream was realised
realise his dream
cme true/been realised
教材原句p.106 The lcal gvernment agreed with her prpsal t plant ne millin trees in the regin ver ten years. 当地政府同意她（提出）的在十年内在该地区种植一百万棵树的建议。5 prpsal n. 建议，提议搭配 : a prpsal t d sth 做某事的建议make/put frward a prpsal 提出建议cme up with a prpsal 想到一个建议accept/reject a prpsal 接受/ 拒绝提议Mr Lee put frward a prpsal that chemical factries shuld be mved ut f the city.李先生提出了一个建议，应该把化工厂迁出城。◆词语积累 prpse v. 建议，提议The teachers prpsed that students shuld g t the Museum f Natural Histry. 老师们建议学生们去参观自然历史博物馆。【归纳拓展】 动词去e 加-al 变为名词apprve → apprval 批准；同意 arrive → arrival 到达，抵达survive → survival 幸存 refuse → refusal 拒绝【误区警示】 prpse 后的宾语从句、主语从句以及prpsal 后的同位语从句、表语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“shuld + 动词原形”，shuld 可以省略。Jim’s prpsal is that the quality f prducts （shuld） be imprved. 吉姆的提议是提高产品的质量。
◆单句语法填空 （1） He put frward a （prpse）： exprting the mnkeys t ther cuntries. （2） The prpsal that we （send） anther satellite int space is t be discussed at the meeting. （3） In his speech he prpsed that the UN （set） up an emergency centre fr the envirnment. （4） Mr Lee made a prpsal that a new high-speed railway （build）. （5） The cmmittee has put frward a prpsal （reduce） vehicle emissins. （6） Alan is smene wh always needs the （apprve） f ther peple. ◆一句多译 海伦建议种更多的树。（7） （prpsal） （8） （prpse）
（shuld） send
（shuld） set
（shuld）be built
Helen made/put frward a prpsal that mre trees （shuld）be planted.
Helen prpsed that mre trees （shuld） be planted.
教材原句p.107 Althugh there seemed nly a slim chance that the trees culd survive... 虽然这些树活下来的可能性似乎很小…… 6 slim adj. 微小的；苗条的；薄的 vi. 变苗条，减肥搭配 : a slim chance/hpe 可能性小/ 希望渺茫a slim majrity 微弱多数slim dwn 减肥；裁减（人员） There is a slim chance that the missing girl will be fund. 那名失踪女孩被找到的可能性很小。 Almst all the girls are lking frward t having a slim figure. 几乎所有的女孩都渴望拥有苗条的身材。a slim vlume f petry一本薄薄的诗集 T slim dwn，my daughter runs every night. 为了减肥，我女儿每晚都跑步。【误区警示】 slim 的比较级和最高级分别是slimmer 和slimmest。
◆单句语法填空 （1） Yu are much （slim） than befre. Hw d yu manage t lse weight? （2） Jack is glad that he has slimmed . ◆完成句子 （3） If yu take exercise every day，yu will becme （越来越苗条）. （4）We will nt give up searching fr the survivrs as lng as there is （一丝希望）. （5） Mr Yang wn by （ 微弱多数）and became manager f the new cmpany.
slimmer and slimmer
a slim hpe
a slim majrity
教材原句p.107 Nw the trees have a survival rate f 85%. 现在树木的成活率为85%。7 survival n. 继续生存，幸存；残存物fight/struggle fr survival 为生存而斗争 the survival f the fittest适者生存 Ec-turism is the best slutin we have fr ensuring the lng-term survival f these creatures in their natural habitats. 生态旅游是我们为确保这些生物在其自然栖息地长期生存所想出的最佳解决方案。［词汇复现］ Mst f these traditins are survivals frm earlier times. 这些传统大多是从早年遗留下来的。◆词语积累 survive vi. 生存；存活vt. 幸存；艰难度过；比……活得长survivr n. 幸存者，生还者survive the attack/earthquake 在袭击/ 地震中幸免于难survive the crisis 度过危机survive sb by... 比某人多活……
◆单句语法填空 （1） A number f small cmpanies have t fight fr （survive）. （2） The eagle in the circus survived the mnkey tw years. （3） Dgs have a very gd sense f smell and are ften used t search fr （survive） in an earthquake. ◆完成句子 （4） He was pretty frtunate that he didn’t starve t death，but （挺 过了这个寒冷的冬天）. （5） The expert （比她的丈夫多活了六年）.
survived the cld winter
survived her husband by six years
8 rate n. & vt. （1）n. 比率，率；速度，速率搭配: at a rate f 以……的速度 at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何 The birth rate is drpping in sme Eurpean cuntries. 一些欧洲国家的出生率正在下降。This high-speed train is travelling at a rate f mre than 300 kilmetres an hur. 这列高铁正以超过300 公里的时速行驶着。I may be away n business next week but at any rate I’ll be back by Friday. 我下周可能要出差，但无论如何，我最晚周五回来。（2）vt. 对……进行评估，评价搭配 : rate sb/sth as... 认为某人/ 某物是…… rate sb/sth highly 对某人/ 某物评价很高The public rates her as an excellent cnductr. 公众认为她是一位出色的指挥。［词汇复现］ This cmpany seems t rate him very highly. 这个公司好像对他评价很高。
◆单句语法填空 （1） It is sad that the rainfrest is disappearing at alarming rate. （2） Tu Yuyu，the winner f the Nbel Prize， is rated ne f the greatest scientists in the wrld. ◆完成句子 （3） They bth agree with me—well， （无论如何），Rse des. （4） Dr. Yuan Lngping （评价很高） fr his super hybrid rice. （5） The new machine is wrking （以更快的速度） than the ld ne.
at any rate
is rated highly
at a much faster rate
教材原句p.107 I have cmplete respect fr her and admire her strength in vercming such a great persnal lss. 我非常尊重她，钦佩她克服如此巨大的个人损失的毅力。9 vercme vt.（vercame，vercme）克服（困难）；控制（感情）； 战胜；受到……的极大影响搭配：be vercme with受到……的极大影响 vercme ne’s fear 克服某人的恐惧 vercme bad habits改掉恶习 vercme the enemy战胜敌人 In fact，there are several difficulties that have t be vercme. 事实上，还有一些困难不得不克服。Mrs Smith was vercme with delight. 史密斯夫人十分高兴。
◆单句语法填空 （1） This is my stry f hw I （vercme） that rejectin and mved n with my life. （2） If the difficulty can （vercme）， we will cmplete the prject n schedule. ◆完成句子 （3）［2017·江苏卷］Were it nt fr the supprt f the teachers，the student culd nt （克服她的困难）. （4） The whle family （ 欣喜若狂）when they heard the gd news.
be vercme
vercme her difficulty
were vercme with jy
教材原句p.107 She has made a huge difference with her determinatin t make her sn’s dreams a reality. 使她儿子的梦想成为现实的决心令她产生了很大的影响。10 determinatin n. 决心；毅力搭配 : determinatin t d sth 做某事的决心with determinatin 坚决地 Yu can’t help but admire her determinatin t succeed. 你不得不钦佩她要成功的决心。He fught the illness with curage and determinatin. 他勇敢顽强地与疾病作斗争。It was her hard wrk and great determinatin that made her succeed. 是她的辛勤工作和巨大决心使她成功。◆词语积累 （1） determine vt. 决定；确定；查明determine t d sth 决定做某事（表动作） determine n （ding） sth 决定（做）某事（2） determined adj. 有决心的；坚定的be determined t d sth 决心做某事（表状态） be determined that... 决心…… Shall we determine the date fr the meeting? 我们来确定一下会议的日期好吗？ They determined t start early. 他们决定早点儿出发。 I’m determined t get this piece f wrk dne tday. 我决心今天完成这项工作。【归纳拓展】 decide t d sth 决定做某事make up ne’s mind 下定决心；作出决定
◆单句语法填空 （1） Mary was a strng girl and she finally achieved her dream with great （determine）. （2） Maxime’s early entry int the adult wrld with its respnsibilities gave her the determinatin （ensure） that her kids wuld nt end up in Waterhuse’s rundabut f pverty. （3） I have determined ging t the cuntryside after graduating frm cllege. （4） He is （determine）t take gd care f his parents frm nw n. （5） The （determine） expressin n her face suggested that she wuldn’t change her mind. （6） It was great determinatin that Jane went t a key university. ◆翻译句子（7） 大卫决心在奥运会上赢得一枚金牌。 _____________________________________________________________________ （8） 他的决心得到了回报。________________________________
determinatin
t ensure
determined
determined
David was determined t win a gld medal at the Olympic Games.
His determinatin paid ff.
教材原句p.107 My questin is：Hw did Ms Yi Jiefang wrk thrugh her sadness after her sn’s death? 我的问题是：在她的儿子去世后，易解放是如何从悲伤中走出 来的？ 11 wrk thrugh 调整（情绪）；解决（问题） Yu can wrk thrugh yur anxiety by listening t music. 你可以通过听音乐来消除焦虑。It’s a cmplex situatin but we’ll wrk thrugh it. 这是一个复杂的情况，但是我们会解决的。【归纳拓展】 wrk as 从事……工作 wrk fr 为……工作wrk n 从事，致力于；努力改善，努力完成wrk at 努力改善，致力于wrk ut 算出；制订出；解决；锻炼；成功地发展wrk up 激发；逐步发展 Everything wrked ut well accrding t the plan. 一切事情按照计划进行得很好。
◆单句语法填空 （1） Shirley wrked her disappintment and did the experiment frm the beginning. （2）［ 词汇复现］Wilsn wrked a driver thrugh a student-supprt prgramme f the nn-prfit rganisatin. （3） Dctrs have wrked a chart shwing hw much stress is invlved in varius events. （4） Her brther is a gd basketball player，but Jane can’t wrk any enthusiasm fr this game. （5） He was actually a published authr，and he was currently wrking a new bk.
教材原句p.107 Can yu say smething abut the frmer and current cnditins in the desert? 你能说一些关于沙漠以前和现在的情况吗？ 12 frmer adj. 以前的，从前的 n. 前者搭配：the latter... 前者……后者…… the frmer cnditins 以前的情况 the frmer experience以前的经验 the frmer classmates/clleagues 以前的同学 / 同事 This beautiful ld building has been restred t its frmer glry. 这座美丽的老建筑物已恢复了往日的辉煌。There are tw theries abut the disease. I am fr the frmer rather than the latter. 关于这种疾病有两种理论。我支持前者而不是后者。
◆完成句子 （1）［2019·江苏卷］The family rented （一个以前的教堂） in dwntwn Prtland and scheduled a cncert. （2） I have friends and （前队员） wh have decided they never want their kids playing tackle ftball. （3） Tears and sweat are similar，but （ 前者）are nly in exchange fr the sympathy， while （后者） can win success fr yu.
a frmer church
frmer teammates
the latter
13 current adj. & n. （1）adj. 当前的，现时的current events当前事件 current affairs 时事 The current internatinal situatin is tense. 当前的国际形势很紧张。（2）n. 水流；气流；电流a strng current急流 air currents气流 an electrical current电流 ◆词语积累 currency n. 流行，通用；通货，货币 currently adv. 当前，目前NASA says it currently has 48 active astrnauts. 美国宇航局说它目前有48 名现役宇航员。
◆单句语法填空 （1） The （currency） situatin in that cuntry is very tense，s yu’d better nt g there. （2） One f the families mving in was the Brenninkmeijers， （current） the wealthiest family f the Netherlands. 写出下列句中current 的词性和词义（3） I wuldn’t wrk fr them even if they paid me twice my current salary. __________________ （4） Strng currents and winds swept their bat ut t sea. ___________
currently
adj. 当前的，现时的
教材原句p.107 Yi has shwn that s-called “rdinary peple” can d amazing things. 易证明了所谓的“普通人”也能做出惊人的事情。14 rdinary adj. 普通的；平常的搭配 ：in the rdinary way 一般地，通常地ut f the rdinary 不寻常，出乎意料，特殊an rdinary camera普通相机 an rdinary huse 普通的房子 an rdinary day 平常的一天 This is n rdinary cat.这可不是普通的猫。 He lks rdinary. In fact，he is a millinaire. 他看上去普通。实际上，他是个百万富翁。In the rdinary way，girls are better at language than bys. 通常，女孩比男孩更擅长语言。【词语辨析】rdinary，cmmn，usual 与 nrmal
◆完成句子 （1） Hw can （ 普通人）break a wrld recrd? （2） （平凡的脚步） can als g thrugh a great trip. ◆选词填空（rdinary/cmmn/usual/nrmal） （3） T select the best vlunteers，yu need t take int cnsideratin their abilities， experience and perfrmance. （4） Arriving at the clinic five minutes after the due time is practice in Western cuntries. （5） It is gd because it is written in friendly， language. （6） It’s t feel tired after such a lng trip. （7） He culd mime and act the fl ding everyday tasks. （8） Last night Mr Crk didn’t cme back at the time. Instead，he met sme friends and stayed ut until midnight.
rdinary peple
Ordinary steps
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