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必修 第三册Lesson 2 Beijing Opera精品达标测试
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这是一份必修 第三册Lesson 2 Beijing Opera精品达标测试，共11页。试卷主要包含了 female 2， master 6， reference 句意， perfrmance 句意， aspects 句意， perfrming 句意， references 句意， abut 句意等内容，欢迎下载使用。
课时把关练
Period Ⅲ LESSON 2 BEIJING OPERA
第一部分 基础知识练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Emma，a f （雌性的）crane，has been in their care since she arrived in 2004.
2. Our facial expressions convey our complex e （情感），such as anger，joy，or disappointment.
3. In his speech，he r （提到）to a recent joyous trip to Canada.
4. No matter how frequently p （表演），the works of this band still attract people all over the world.
5. They were well trained by their m （主人）who had great experience in caring for these animals.
6. These p （式样）are unique to each person.
7. This c （车厢）has a seating capacity of 120 people.
8. The world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more c （复杂的）.
9. She felt she had looked at the problem from every a （方面）.
10. My parents lent me some money. O （否则），I couldn’t have afforded £50 for an opera ticket.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The female performer from Canada is easily troubled by （emotion）problems.
2.However，we are not all using the same （refer）standard to weigh risks and rewards.
3.Knowing that you have a talent for music，I invite you to join us and show your
（perform）.
4.Some （aspect）of life in the community are startling，but they are easily explained.
5.The term“multitasking”referred a computer’s ability to perform several tasks at one time in the past.
6.The band that gave an impressive performance tonight will be （perform）at the Silver Palace at this time next week.
7.Please do not include artistic covers. A list of （refer）must be included.
8.At some time the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence.
9. All you really know college is that all of your friends are going to.
10.I am particularly fond of basketball it has been giving me strength to face the challenge in my life.
第二部分 能力提升练
Ⅰ.一句多译
1. 那个在委员会里工作的人很乐于助人。
① The person the committee is very helpful.（定语从句）
② The person the committee is very helpful.（现在分词短语作定语）
2. 会上，工作人员一边认真听，一边做着笔记。
① At the meeting，the staff were listening carefully notes.（and连接并列成分）
② At the meeting，the staff were listening carefully， notes.（现在分词短语作伴随状语）
3. 他的作品为什么受到老百姓的赞美？
① his works admired by the common people?（why引导特殊疑问句）
② his works are admired by the common people?（the reason why）
4. 作为一名新闻记者，你应该注意你的日常行为。
① As a journalist，you should your daily behaviour.（attention短语）
② As a journalist，you should your daily behaviour.（note短语）
5. 课后，你应该告诉我们这位老师的课是否令人印象深刻。
① After class，you should tell us the teacher’s class is impressive.（表示“是否”的连接词）
②After class，you should tell us the teacher’s class is impressive
.（or not）
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（4选1）
Salvador Dali（1904~1989）was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings，sculptures，drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces，most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938，works on paper，objects，and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.
The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning，the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.
The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities（无限）.“From the infinity small to the infinity large，contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus：amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras，”explains the Pompidou Centre.
The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration（合作）with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid，Spain，and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg，Florida.
1. Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?
A. Optimistic. B. Productive. C. Generous. D. Traditional.
2. What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?
A. One of his masterworks. B. A successful screen adaptation.
C. An artistic creation for the stage. D. One of the best TV programmes.
3. What does the word“contributions”in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Artworks. B. Projects. C. Donations. D. Documents.
4. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?
A. By popularity. B. By importance. C. By size and shape. D. By time and subject.
第三部分 阅读拓展练
Ⅰ.完形填空
When the 29-year-old artist Sophia recalls her mother，Marilyn，she remembers her singing.“She loved karaoke and funny 80s’ 1 ，”Sophia says.“She sang all the time.”In late 2017，before cancer 2 Sophia’s mom of her voice，she 3 a message in English and 4 it inside a teddy bear：“You make Mommy so proud. No matter where you are，a part of me will always be with you.”
After her mother’s death in 2019 at age 53，that teddy bear became Sophia’s most priceless
5 . Therefore，when the backpack containing it was 6 in the mess of moving，Sophia was
7 . She spent that night crazily 8 through dustbins in downtown Vancouver. When her C. combing D. putting
9 proved fruitless，she took her hunt to the Internet， 10 photos of her lost Mamabear and the security video on Twitter. A local CBC reporter 11 the story，and the news made it all the way to an actor，who encouraged his 17 million Twitter followers to help Sophia， 12 a
$5，000 reward for the bear’s safe return.
13 ，Mamabear made it back to Sophia’s arms four days later，thanks to some good-hearted people，who 14 the thief from the security video Sophia had shared on social media. Sophia was excited：I feel like losing that bear and 15 it was just my mom telling me，“I will always be with you.”
1. A. stories B. songs C. topics D. adventures
2. A. cured B. robbed C. reminded D. informed
3. A. recorded B. made C. attached D. took
4. A. protected B. gathered C. kept D. pressed
5. A. option B. award C. facility D. possession
6. A. stolen B. destroyed C. hidden D. deserted
7. A. alarmed B. upset C. awkward D. concerned
8. A. getting B. looking C. combing D. putting
9. A. effort B. routine C. performance D. determination
10. A. approaching B. promoting C. flashing D. sharing
11. A. covered B. noticed C. selected D. interviewed
12. A. designing B. offering C. getting D. stressing
13. A. Confidently B. Hopefully C. Amazingly D. Anxiously
14. A. caught B. battled C. followed D. recognized
15. A. recovering B. acquiring C. accomplishing D. skipping
Ⅱ.阅读理解（7选5）
Rock music consists of（包括）many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups，they make very different music. 1 At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.
After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC，the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963，the Beatles had been extremely popular in Britain.
2 They held large concerts and performed（表演）at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in Britain.
3 They were not sure how the Americans would react to（反应）the new type of music. Beatlemania hit New York on February 7，1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to welcome them. 4 The concert was broadcast（广播）live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The victory in America was still remembered as a main turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles，a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. 5
A. They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.
B. Even their hairstyles became major fashion at that time.
C. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.
D. However，their songs changed the lives of generations to come.
E. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.
F. They appeared in the films A Hard Day’s Night（1964）and Help!（1965）.
G. They performed their first concert in America at CBS television’s 53rd street studio.
G．Besides, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Beijing Opera is a traditional opera 1. a long history of over 200 years. It was developed from absorbing（吸收）many other dramatic（戏剧的）forms，mostly from the local drama “Huiju”，which was popular in South China during 2. eighteenth century. In 1790，four famous troupes（剧团） from Anhui Province came to Beijing to perform for the emperor，
3. was interested in local operas. After that，a new type came into being 4.
（gradual），known as Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera features four major 5. （role）—Sheng，Dan，Jing and Chou. It’s full of famous stories，beautiful facial paintings，wonderful gestures and fighting. The stories in it are very 6. （interest）. Some of them are from history books，but most 7. （be）from famous novels.
Beijing Opera is not only popular in China，8. also has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang，one of the most famous performers（表演者）of all times，was the first 9.
（introduce）Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries. Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese 10. （culture）traditions.
Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera.
参考答案
Period Ⅲ LESSON 2 BEIJING OPERA
第一部分 基础知识练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. female 2. emotions 3. referred 4. performed
5. master（s） 6. patterns 7. carriage
8. complex/complicated 9. aspect 10. Otherwise
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. emotional 句意：这位加拿大的女演员很容易被情感问题困扰。分析句法结构可知此处修饰名词problems，故用emotion的形容词形式。
2. reference 句意：然而，我们并不是都使用相同的参考标准来衡量风险和回报。reference n. 参考。
3. performance 句意：知道你有音乐天赋，我邀请你加入我们，展示你的表演。performance n. 表演。
4. aspects 句意：社区生活的某些方面令人吃惊，但很容易解释。根据句意及some可知此处用名词复数。
5. to 句意：在过去，术语“多任务处理”指的是计算机同时执行数项任务的能力。refer to“提到；谈及；指的是”。
6. performing 句意：今晚表演令人印象深刻的乐队将于下周这个时间在银宫演出。根据时间状语at this time next week可判断出此处用一般将来进行时，故填perform的现在分词形式。
7. references 句意：请不要包括艺术封面，必须包含一组参考书目。分析句法结构可知空格处作主语，且前面有a list of 修饰，故要用复数形式。
8. in 句意：在过去的某个时间，黄石公园一定发生过剧烈的（火山）爆发。in the past在过去。
9. about 句意：关于大学，你所了解到的就是你所有的朋友都打算上大学。know about了解。
10. because 句意：我特别喜欢篮球，因为它一直在给予我力量去面对生活中的挑战。根据句意可知空格前后是因果关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句。
第二部分 能力提升练
Ⅰ. 一句多译
1. ①who is working in ②working in
2. ①and taking ②taking
3. ①Why are ②What’s the reason why
4. ①pay attention to ②take note of
5. ①whether/if ②whether，or not
Ⅱ.阅读理解（4选1）
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名艺术家萨尔瓦多·达利作品展的情况。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，达利是一位多产的画家。故选B。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，The Persistence of Memory是他的一幅杰作。故选A。
3.A 词义猜测题。最后一段强调主要作品都是精选的（The fine selection of the major works），又点明contributions来自其他机构，所以推断出contributions应该属于works的范畴。故选A。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.”可知，达利的作品展是按照时间和主题组织的。对于按照“流行度”“重要性”“尺寸和形状”等这样的形式，文中并无信息支持。故选D。
第三部分 阅读拓展练
Ⅰ.完形填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Sophia在搬家的混乱中弄丢了已故母亲送给她的宝贵泰迪熊娃娃，里面保存着母亲留给她的信息。她在网上求助，被一位演员得知，这位演员号召他的关注者一起寻找，最终有人找到丢失的泰迪熊，归还给了Sophia。
1.B 根据前文she remembers her singing（她记得她的歌声）和She loved karaoke（她喜欢卡拉OK）可知，她母亲喜欢的是歌曲（song）。
2.B 根据语境可知，癌症使得Sophia的母亲失去（rob）了声音，说不了话。
3.A 根据前文before cancer robbed Sophia’s mom of her voice 和后文“You make Mommy so proud. No matter where you are，a part of me will always be with you.”可知，Sophia的母亲在失去声音之前录好（record）了一段语音。
4.C 结合生活常识可知，是把语音保存（keep）在泰迪熊玩具里。
5.D 根据语境可知，泰迪熊是Sophia所拥有的最宝贵的东西（possession）。
6.A 根据后文a $5，000 reward for the bear’s safe return和the thief from the security video Sophia had shared on social media可知，这只泰迪熊被一个小偷偷走（steal）了。
7.B 根据前文可知，最宝贵的泰迪熊被偷了，Sophia是感到难过的（upset）。alarmed担忧的，恐慌的；upset难过的；awkward尴尬的；concerned担忧的，关心的。
8.C 根据前文the backpack containing it was stolen和dustbins 可知，Sophia疯狂地在垃圾桶里找寻不见了的泰迪熊。comb through“仔细翻找”，符合题意。
9.A 根据前文“She spent that night crazily combing through dustbins in downtown Vancouver.”可知，Sophia整晚疯狂地寻找，非常努力（effort）。
10.D 根据前文she took her hunt to the Internet和后文the thief from the security video Sophia had shared on social media可知，Sophia在网上寻找，把泰迪熊的照片和安保录像分享（share）到了社交媒体上。
11.A 根据后文the news made it all the way to an actor可知，这件事情被作为新闻报道（cover）了。
12.B 根据a $5，000 reward for the bear’s safe return可知，演员提供（offer）丰厚赏金来帮助寻回泰迪熊。
13.C 根据后文Mamabear made it back to Sophia’s arms可知，艰难寻找无果的妈妈熊被送回来了，让人意外（amazingly）。
14.D 分析语境可知，小熊之所以被找到，是因为安保录像中的小偷被人认出（recognize）。
15.A 根据前文losing that bear and可知，妈妈熊失而复得（recover）。
Ⅱ.阅读理解 （7选5）
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了摇滚乐的发展历史和披头士乐队的成功之路。
1. C 根据下文“At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.”可知，那时披头士乐队从利物浦进入了音乐界。由此可知，本句是在说明摇滚乐发展起来的时间，下文中At that time可对应到C选项中in the 1950s and the early 1960s，C选项“摇滚乐发展于20世纪50年代和60年代初”符合语境，故选C。
2. B 根据上文“By mid-1963，the Beatles had been extremely popular in Britain.”可知，到1963年年中，披头士乐队在英国已经非常受欢迎。由此可知，本句承接上文说明披头士乐队受欢迎的程度，B选项“甚至他们的发型也成为当时的一大时尚”符合语境，故选B。
3. A 根据下文“Beatlemania hit New York on February 7，1964.” 可知，披头士狂热于1964年2月7日席卷纽约。本句位于这一段句首，应说明披头士乐队去美国的情况。A选项“1964年他们决定去美国巡回演出”符合语境，故选A。
4. G 根据下文“The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.”可知，音乐会进行了现场直播，吸引了当时电视史上最多的一晚观众。由此可知，本句是在说明披头士乐队在美国举行自己首场音乐会的事情。G选项“他们在哥伦比亚广播公司的第53街演播室举行了他们在美国的首场音乐会”符合语境，故选G。
5. E 根据上文“Thanks to the Beatles，a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.”可知，多亏了披头士乐队，市场为新面孔提供了许多机会。由此可知，披头士乐队为新的摇滚乐队的诞生提供了机会，这些乐队也都能追随披头士乐队的脚步。E选项“许多摇滚乐队能追随披头士乐队的脚步”符合语境，故选E。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的国粹——京剧。
1. with 句意：京剧是有着200多年悠久历史的传统戏曲。with a long history of“有……的悠久历史”。故填with。
2. the 句意：它是在吸收了许多其他戏剧形式的基础上发展而来的，主要来自18世纪流行于中国南方的地方戏剧“徽剧”。此处eighteenth是序数词，前面用定冠词the，表示“第十八”。故填the。
3. who 句意：1790年，四个著名的安徽剧团来到北京为皇帝表演，他对地方戏剧很感兴趣。此处emperor是先行词，指人，关系词在后面的定语从句中作主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。
4. gradually 句意：在那之后，一种新的类型逐渐形成，被称为京剧。此处came into being“形成，产生”是动词短语，由副词修饰，所给词gradual“逐渐的”是形容词，其副词是gradually“逐渐地”。故填gradually。
5. roles 句意：京剧有四个主要角色——生、旦、净和丑。根据基数词four可知，后面的名词用复数形式。故填roles。
6. interesting 句意：里面的故事很有趣。连系动词are后用形容词作表语，结合句意可知，这里应该用形容词interesting “有趣的”。故填interesting。
7. are 句意：其中一些来自史书，但大多数来自著名的小说。此处在讲一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时态，且主语most指代“大部分故事”，是复数。故填are。
8. but 句意：京剧不仅在中国流行，而且已经传播到许多其他地方。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
9. to introduce 句意：梅兰芳，有史以来最著名的表演者之一，是第一个把京剧介绍给外国人的人，并在外国进行了非常成功的巡演。the first/second/...to do sth.“第一个/第二个做某事的……”。此处是动词不定式作后置定语。故填to introduce。
10. cultural 句意：京剧是中国的国剧，它充满了中国的文化传统。此处traditions“传统”是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词culture“文化”是名词，其形容词形式是cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。
课时把关练
Period Ⅲ LESSON 2 BEIJING OPERA
第一部分 基础知识练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Emma，a f （雌性的）crane，has been in their care since she arrived in 2004.
2. Our facial expressions convey our complex e （情感），such as anger，joy，or disappointment.
3. In his speech，he r （提到）to a recent joyous trip to Canada.
4. No matter how frequently p （表演），the works of this band still attract people all over the world.
5. They were well trained by their m （主人）who had great experience in caring for these animals.
6. These p （式样）are unique to each person.
7. This c （车厢）has a seating capacity of 120 people.
8. The world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more c （复杂的）.
9. She felt she had looked at the problem from every a （方面）.
10. My parents lent me some money. O （否则），I couldn’t have afforded £50 for an opera ticket.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The female performer from Canada is easily troubled by （emotion）problems.
2.However，we are not all using the same （refer）standard to weigh risks and rewards.
3.Knowing that you have a talent for music，I invite you to join us and show your
（perform）.
4.Some （aspect）of life in the community are startling，but they are easily explained.
5.The term“multitasking”referred a computer’s ability to perform several tasks at one time in the past.
6.The band that gave an impressive performance tonight will be （perform）at the Silver Palace at this time next week.
7.Please do not include artistic covers. A list of （refer）must be included.
8.At some time the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence.
9. All you really know college is that all of your friends are going to.
10.I am particularly fond of basketball it has been giving me strength to face the challenge in my life.
第二部分 能力提升练
Ⅰ.一句多译
1. 那个在委员会里工作的人很乐于助人。
① The person the committee is very helpful.（定语从句）
② The person the committee is very helpful.（现在分词短语作定语）
2. 会上，工作人员一边认真听，一边做着笔记。
① At the meeting，the staff were listening carefully notes.（and连接并列成分）
② At the meeting，the staff were listening carefully， notes.（现在分词短语作伴随状语）
3. 他的作品为什么受到老百姓的赞美？
① his works admired by the common people?（why引导特殊疑问句）
② his works are admired by the common people?（the reason why）
4. 作为一名新闻记者，你应该注意你的日常行为。
① As a journalist，you should your daily behaviour.（attention短语）
② As a journalist，you should your daily behaviour.（note短语）
5. 课后，你应该告诉我们这位老师的课是否令人印象深刻。
① After class，you should tell us the teacher’s class is impressive.（表示“是否”的连接词）
②After class，you should tell us the teacher’s class is impressive
.（or not）
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（4选1）
Salvador Dali（1904~1989）was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings，sculptures，drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces，most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938，works on paper，objects，and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.
The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning，the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.
The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities（无限）.“From the infinity small to the infinity large，contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus：amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras，”explains the Pompidou Centre.
The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration（合作）with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid，Spain，and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg，Florida.
1. Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?
A. Optimistic. B. Productive. C. Generous. D. Traditional.
2. What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?
A. One of his masterworks. B. A successful screen adaptation.
C. An artistic creation for the stage. D. One of the best TV programmes.
3. What does the word“contributions”in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Artworks. B. Projects. C. Donations. D. Documents.
4. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?
A. By popularity. B. By importance. C. By size and shape. D. By time and subject.
第三部分 阅读拓展练
Ⅰ.完形填空
When the 29-year-old artist Sophia recalls her mother，Marilyn，she remembers her singing.“She loved karaoke and funny 80s’ 1 ，”Sophia says.“She sang all the time.”In late 2017，before cancer 2 Sophia’s mom of her voice，she 3 a message in English and 4 it inside a teddy bear：“You make Mommy so proud. No matter where you are，a part of me will always be with you.”
After her mother’s death in 2019 at age 53，that teddy bear became Sophia’s most priceless
5 . Therefore，when the backpack containing it was 6 in the mess of moving，Sophia was
7 . She spent that night crazily 8 through dustbins in downtown Vancouver. When her C. combing D. putting
9 proved fruitless，she took her hunt to the Internet， 10 photos of her lost Mamabear and the security video on Twitter. A local CBC reporter 11 the story，and the news made it all the way to an actor，who encouraged his 17 million Twitter followers to help Sophia， 12 a
$5，000 reward for the bear’s safe return.
13 ，Mamabear made it back to Sophia’s arms four days later，thanks to some good-hearted people，who 14 the thief from the security video Sophia had shared on social media. Sophia was excited：I feel like losing that bear and 15 it was just my mom telling me，“I will always be with you.”
1. A. stories B. songs C. topics D. adventures
2. A. cured B. robbed C. reminded D. informed
3. A. recorded B. made C. attached D. took
4. A. protected B. gathered C. kept D. pressed
5. A. option B. award C. facility D. possession
6. A. stolen B. destroyed C. hidden D. deserted
7. A. alarmed B. upset C. awkward D. concerned
8. A. getting B. looking C. combing D. putting
9. A. effort B. routine C. performance D. determination
10. A. approaching B. promoting C. flashing D. sharing
11. A. covered B. noticed C. selected D. interviewed
12. A. designing B. offering C. getting D. stressing
13. A. Confidently B. Hopefully C. Amazingly D. Anxiously
14. A. caught B. battled C. followed D. recognized
15. A. recovering B. acquiring C. accomplishing D. skipping
Ⅱ.阅读理解（7选5）
Rock music consists of（包括）many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups，they make very different music. 1 At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.
After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC，the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963，the Beatles had been extremely popular in Britain.
2 They held large concerts and performed（表演）at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in Britain.
3 They were not sure how the Americans would react to（反应）the new type of music. Beatlemania hit New York on February 7，1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to welcome them. 4 The concert was broadcast（广播）live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The victory in America was still remembered as a main turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles，a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. 5
A. They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.
B. Even their hairstyles became major fashion at that time.
C. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.
D. However，their songs changed the lives of generations to come.
E. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.
F. They appeared in the films A Hard Day’s Night（1964）and Help!（1965）.
G. They performed their first concert in America at CBS television’s 53rd street studio.
G．Besides, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Beijing Opera is a traditional opera 1. a long history of over 200 years. It was developed from absorbing（吸收）many other dramatic（戏剧的）forms，mostly from the local drama “Huiju”，which was popular in South China during 2. eighteenth century. In 1790，four famous troupes（剧团） from Anhui Province came to Beijing to perform for the emperor，
3. was interested in local operas. After that，a new type came into being 4.
（gradual），known as Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera features four major 5. （role）—Sheng，Dan，Jing and Chou. It’s full of famous stories，beautiful facial paintings，wonderful gestures and fighting. The stories in it are very 6. （interest）. Some of them are from history books，but most 7. （be）from famous novels.
Beijing Opera is not only popular in China，8. also has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang，one of the most famous performers（表演者）of all times，was the first 9.
（introduce）Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries. Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese 10. （culture）traditions.
Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera.
参考答案
Period Ⅲ LESSON 2 BEIJING OPERA
第一部分 基础知识练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. female 2. emotions 3. referred 4. performed
5. master（s） 6. patterns 7. carriage
8. complex/complicated 9. aspect 10. Otherwise
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. emotional 句意：这位加拿大的女演员很容易被情感问题困扰。分析句法结构可知此处修饰名词problems，故用emotion的形容词形式。
2. reference 句意：然而，我们并不是都使用相同的参考标准来衡量风险和回报。reference n. 参考。
3. performance 句意：知道你有音乐天赋，我邀请你加入我们，展示你的表演。performance n. 表演。
4. aspects 句意：社区生活的某些方面令人吃惊，但很容易解释。根据句意及some可知此处用名词复数。
5. to 句意：在过去，术语“多任务处理”指的是计算机同时执行数项任务的能力。refer to“提到；谈及；指的是”。
6. performing 句意：今晚表演令人印象深刻的乐队将于下周这个时间在银宫演出。根据时间状语at this time next week可判断出此处用一般将来进行时，故填perform的现在分词形式。
7. references 句意：请不要包括艺术封面，必须包含一组参考书目。分析句法结构可知空格处作主语，且前面有a list of 修饰，故要用复数形式。
8. in 句意：在过去的某个时间，黄石公园一定发生过剧烈的（火山）爆发。in the past在过去。
9. about 句意：关于大学，你所了解到的就是你所有的朋友都打算上大学。know about了解。
10. because 句意：我特别喜欢篮球，因为它一直在给予我力量去面对生活中的挑战。根据句意可知空格前后是因果关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句。
第二部分 能力提升练
Ⅰ. 一句多译
1. ①who is working in ②working in
2. ①and taking ②taking
3. ①Why are ②What’s the reason why
4. ①pay attention to ②take note of
5. ①whether/if ②whether，or not
Ⅱ.阅读理解（4选1）
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名艺术家萨尔瓦多·达利作品展的情况。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，达利是一位多产的画家。故选B。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，The Persistence of Memory是他的一幅杰作。故选A。
3.A 词义猜测题。最后一段强调主要作品都是精选的（The fine selection of the major works），又点明contributions来自其他机构，所以推断出contributions应该属于works的范畴。故选A。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.”可知，达利的作品展是按照时间和主题组织的。对于按照“流行度”“重要性”“尺寸和形状”等这样的形式，文中并无信息支持。故选D。
第三部分 阅读拓展练
Ⅰ.完形填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Sophia在搬家的混乱中弄丢了已故母亲送给她的宝贵泰迪熊娃娃，里面保存着母亲留给她的信息。她在网上求助，被一位演员得知，这位演员号召他的关注者一起寻找，最终有人找到丢失的泰迪熊，归还给了Sophia。
1.B 根据前文she remembers her singing（她记得她的歌声）和She loved karaoke（她喜欢卡拉OK）可知，她母亲喜欢的是歌曲（song）。
2.B 根据语境可知，癌症使得Sophia的母亲失去（rob）了声音，说不了话。
3.A 根据前文before cancer robbed Sophia’s mom of her voice 和后文“You make Mommy so proud. No matter where you are，a part of me will always be with you.”可知，Sophia的母亲在失去声音之前录好（record）了一段语音。
4.C 结合生活常识可知，是把语音保存（keep）在泰迪熊玩具里。
5.D 根据语境可知，泰迪熊是Sophia所拥有的最宝贵的东西（possession）。
6.A 根据后文a $5，000 reward for the bear’s safe return和the thief from the security video Sophia had shared on social media可知，这只泰迪熊被一个小偷偷走（steal）了。
7.B 根据前文可知，最宝贵的泰迪熊被偷了，Sophia是感到难过的（upset）。alarmed担忧的，恐慌的；upset难过的；awkward尴尬的；concerned担忧的，关心的。
8.C 根据前文the backpack containing it was stolen和dustbins 可知，Sophia疯狂地在垃圾桶里找寻不见了的泰迪熊。comb through“仔细翻找”，符合题意。
9.A 根据前文“She spent that night crazily combing through dustbins in downtown Vancouver.”可知，Sophia整晚疯狂地寻找，非常努力（effort）。
10.D 根据前文she took her hunt to the Internet和后文the thief from the security video Sophia had shared on social media可知，Sophia在网上寻找，把泰迪熊的照片和安保录像分享（share）到了社交媒体上。
11.A 根据后文the news made it all the way to an actor可知，这件事情被作为新闻报道（cover）了。
12.B 根据a $5，000 reward for the bear’s safe return可知，演员提供（offer）丰厚赏金来帮助寻回泰迪熊。
13.C 根据后文Mamabear made it back to Sophia’s arms可知，艰难寻找无果的妈妈熊被送回来了，让人意外（amazingly）。
14.D 分析语境可知，小熊之所以被找到，是因为安保录像中的小偷被人认出（recognize）。
15.A 根据前文losing that bear and可知，妈妈熊失而复得（recover）。
Ⅱ.阅读理解 （7选5）
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了摇滚乐的发展历史和披头士乐队的成功之路。
1. C 根据下文“At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.”可知，那时披头士乐队从利物浦进入了音乐界。由此可知，本句是在说明摇滚乐发展起来的时间，下文中At that time可对应到C选项中in the 1950s and the early 1960s，C选项“摇滚乐发展于20世纪50年代和60年代初”符合语境，故选C。
2. B 根据上文“By mid-1963，the Beatles had been extremely popular in Britain.”可知，到1963年年中，披头士乐队在英国已经非常受欢迎。由此可知，本句承接上文说明披头士乐队受欢迎的程度，B选项“甚至他们的发型也成为当时的一大时尚”符合语境，故选B。
3. A 根据下文“Beatlemania hit New York on February 7，1964.” 可知，披头士狂热于1964年2月7日席卷纽约。本句位于这一段句首，应说明披头士乐队去美国的情况。A选项“1964年他们决定去美国巡回演出”符合语境，故选A。
4. G 根据下文“The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.”可知，音乐会进行了现场直播，吸引了当时电视史上最多的一晚观众。由此可知，本句是在说明披头士乐队在美国举行自己首场音乐会的事情。G选项“他们在哥伦比亚广播公司的第53街演播室举行了他们在美国的首场音乐会”符合语境，故选G。
5. E 根据上文“Thanks to the Beatles，a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.”可知，多亏了披头士乐队，市场为新面孔提供了许多机会。由此可知，披头士乐队为新的摇滚乐队的诞生提供了机会，这些乐队也都能追随披头士乐队的脚步。E选项“许多摇滚乐队能追随披头士乐队的脚步”符合语境，故选E。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的国粹——京剧。
1. with 句意：京剧是有着200多年悠久历史的传统戏曲。with a long history of“有……的悠久历史”。故填with。
2. the 句意：它是在吸收了许多其他戏剧形式的基础上发展而来的，主要来自18世纪流行于中国南方的地方戏剧“徽剧”。此处eighteenth是序数词，前面用定冠词the，表示“第十八”。故填the。
3. who 句意：1790年，四个著名的安徽剧团来到北京为皇帝表演，他对地方戏剧很感兴趣。此处emperor是先行词，指人，关系词在后面的定语从句中作主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。
4. gradually 句意：在那之后，一种新的类型逐渐形成，被称为京剧。此处came into being“形成，产生”是动词短语，由副词修饰，所给词gradual“逐渐的”是形容词，其副词是gradually“逐渐地”。故填gradually。
5. roles 句意：京剧有四个主要角色——生、旦、净和丑。根据基数词four可知，后面的名词用复数形式。故填roles。
6. interesting 句意：里面的故事很有趣。连系动词are后用形容词作表语，结合句意可知，这里应该用形容词interesting “有趣的”。故填interesting。
7. are 句意：其中一些来自史书，但大多数来自著名的小说。此处在讲一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时态，且主语most指代“大部分故事”，是复数。故填are。
8. but 句意：京剧不仅在中国流行，而且已经传播到许多其他地方。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
9. to introduce 句意：梅兰芳，有史以来最著名的表演者之一，是第一个把京剧介绍给外国人的人，并在外国进行了非常成功的巡演。the first/second/...to do sth.“第一个/第二个做某事的……”。此处是动词不定式作后置定语。故填to introduce。
10. cultural 句意：京剧是中国的国剧，它充满了中国的文化传统。此处traditions“传统”是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词culture“文化”是名词，其形容词形式是cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。
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