Unit 8 Period Ⅴ WRITING WORKSHOP（同步练习含答案）

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1. But then we got an o　　　　　　（官方的）letter and we were blown away.

2. It would help shape a realistic and serious a　　　　　　（态度）to life.

3. While plastic bags may be ugly to look at，they represent a small p　　　　　　（百分比）of all garbage on the ground today.

4. The two of them collected more than 1，000 p　　　　　　（塑料制的）bottles along the 40-day journey. ［2022·全国甲卷］

5. This i　　　　　　（表明）that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains.

6. Donations began f　　　　　　（泛滥）in from hundreds of people.

7. Our mission is to create a welcoming environ-ment in which r　　　　　　（居民）feel comfortable，safe and a sense of belonging.

8. The m　　　　　　（大多数）of residents cycled or walked in the 19th century.

9. His speech s　　　　　　（概括）up the present situation of new landfills yesterday.

10. The acrobatics performance is held in the town a　　　　　　（每年）.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1. Argentina，whose 　　　　　　（office）language is Spanish，gained its independence from Spain in 1816.

2. The 　　　　　　（major）of the local people get benefit from the medical reform.

3. She took out a map and 　　　　　　（indicate）the quickest path to us.

4. He gains a sum of money from the local government 　　　　　　（annual）.

5. All the 　　　　　　（indicate）are that we are going to receive reasonable support all around the world.

6. But station 　　　　　　（resident）have to be careful about staying in one place too long.

7. The community also provides bedding and other 　　　　　　（dispose）daily necessities for guests.

8. The kind of 　　　　　　（contain）can be bought in the local supermarket.

9. These officials hold a meeting 　　　　　　（annual）.

10. The 　　　　　　（percent）of female members in the committee is 56.

Ⅰ.完成句子

1. Sort out different kinds and 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（把它们放进不同的垃圾箱）.

2. In doing our work，we must 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（注意方式）and means.

3. After all，plenty of people 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（最终找到工作） that have nothing to do with what they studied.

4. One obvious way is to 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（削减医疗保健开支）.

5. You should 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（以积极的态度面对）life.

6. In order to learn more in class，it is helpful to 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　

　　　　（参加课堂讨论）.

7. All singers kept together. 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（结果），their performances were successful.

8. 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（据预计）more measures will be taken to use the resources reasonably.

9. Despite a child，she should 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（对……负责）her behaviours.

10. What is inspiring is that 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（各种各样的 问题）have been solved by the local government.

Ⅱ.阅读理解（4选1）

The name sounds funny but the idea is no joke：it’s a personal toilet called the pee-pool. Anders Wilhelmson，a  Swedish architect，is the inventor of the pee-pool.

　　He became interested in the idea of sanitation（卫生设施）after taking part in a research project on the social and political development of cities. One of the most common problems he found in developing countries was the lack of toilets. He wanted to do something to help. So working with others，he started the project in 2005，and the next year he started a company called Peepoolple.

　　The toilet is a single-use bag made of environmentally friendly plastic. The inside is treated with urea（尿素），a chemical commonly used as fertilizer. The hotter the weather，the more quickly the waste turns into what is needed by plants. The sanitation process can be a couple of hours or four weeks. You can just bury it in a pot and grow whatever you like.

　　The company expects to start selling the bags in August in Kenya and Bangladesh，but it is just beginning production and sales in Nairobi now. Full production could reach about half a million bags a day and people may buy the pee-pool  in countries like Vietnam，Bangladesh，etc.

　　The United Nations says more than two and a half billion people around the world do not have good sanitation. Many have no choice but to use the outdoors，which is not only bad for the environment，but also harmful to people’s health. Each year，poor sanitation leads to three-fifths of those people getting an infectious disease which on average causes one out of 1，000 patients to die.

　　Jack Sim，the founder of the World Toilet  Organization，says，“This is quite an unacceptable situation given the fact that we are living in the modern world. And strangely，many of them own televisions and phones but have no toilet.”

1. What can be learned about the pee-pool from the passage?

A. It can be used over again.

B. Its sanitation process doesn’t last long.

C. It works better in summer than in winter.

D. It should be buried in a pot after being used.

2. In which place can people buy the pee-pool now?

A. Nairobi.   B. Vietnam.         C. Sweden.           D. Bangladesh.

3. What is the main idea of the fifth paragraph?

A. To tell us poor sanitation may cause many problems.

B. To tell us many people don’t care for the environment.

C. To tell us many people get ill from using the outdoors.

D. To tell us quite a number of people die from poor sanitation.

4. What does the underlined word“This”in the last paragraph probably refer to?

A. The outdoors being damaged.

B. Many places being short of toilets.

C. Many people having televisions and phones.

D. Many people getting an infectious disease.

Ⅰ.阅读理解 (7选5)

Regular exercise  is a vital part of leading a healthy lifestyle.　1　 Signs of over-training include decreased performance，chronic（慢性的）tiredness，and mood swings. Here is some advice on treating exercise-related conditions：

　　*Take a break from exercising for 1 to 2 weeks. If you experience tiredness，mood swings，or other symptoms of over-training，give your body a break.  In most cases，1 to 2 weeks is all it’ll take. You can do yoga or stretching during the time off. When you start exercising again，take it slow，and rest  a muscle group for at least a day. 　2 　

　　*See your doctor if resting for 1 to 2 weeks doesn’t help. 　3　 They can diagnose an injury and recommend a treatment plan for your specific needs. They might also recommend you to see a  mental health professional. It might also be helpful to get help from a personal trainer or physiotherapist. They can help you determine if you are over-training and make a healthy exercise plan for you.

　　*　 4 　 For some people，the drugs can help  get rid of feelings of anxiety or obsession related to over-training and compulsive（强迫的）exercise. You might need to try different medicines and amounts before you find the best solution. Side effects could include nausea，constipation，a dry  mouth，mood changes，and weight gain. Tell your doctor if you experience these or other side effects.

　　* Talk to an advisor about compulsive exercise or an eating disorder. 　5　 An advisor can help you make this distinction and，if necessary，identify why exercise has become a compulsion.

A. Schedule an appointment with your primary doctor.

B. However，exercising too much can cause significant health risks.

C. When you begin exercising again，stick to 45 minutes or less per day.

D. Ask your doctor if they need to recommend a drug to treat depression.

E. It might be tough to distinguish between devotion to a sport and compulsive exercise.

F. If you think you might be overdoing it，stop exercising for 1 to 2 weeks.

G. For instance，if you work out using a bicycle on Monday，exercise your upper body the following day.

Ⅱ.读后续写

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

　　Ever since he was a kid，Colin had taken great interest in hiking（远足）. To celebrate his 40th birthday，he planned to climb Mountain Sunshine.

　　The night before his journey，Colin filled his backpack with hiking poles，a homemade hamburger，and some other necessities. He drove off at 7 am the next day，his mountain bike in the trunk（后备箱）. When he was already on the way，he suddenly realized there was a possibility of bear attack.

　　About an hour later，he arrived at a camp and checked in.“Is there anything you need?”Vito，the  camp manager，asked him.

　　“Bear spray（驱熊喷雾），”said Colin.

　　After finding a bottle，Vito offered him a ride.  They trucked along a road until the forest got too thick. As Colin put his mountain bike against a bush so that he could recover it on the way back，Vito said，“I’ll come for you if you’re not back when the night falls.”“Nothing to worry about，”Colin replied in a confident voice.

　　With the bear spray in one pocket，Colin started hiking. He marked his trail（足迹，踪迹）and made lots of noise to drive away curious animals.

　　Before he knew it，it was getting dark. Not wanting to get caught in the dark，and satisfied with what he’d finished that day，he started to climb down the mountain，and soon recovered his bike.

　　As he passed a marker showing 3 kilometres away from the camp，he suddenly stopped his bike—a bear stood in the middle of the narrow road，some hundred metres away. Knowing it  could easily attack him if he sped up，Colin decided not to anger the bear.

注意：续写词数应为 150 左右。

　　The animal came in his direction，closer and closer.                             

　　At that very moment，a truck stopped right in front of him.