高中英语Lesson 2 Language Learning Tips精品课时训练
展开课时把关练
Period Ⅲ LESSON 2 LANGUAGE LEARNING TIPS
第一部分 基础知识练
Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. His first two goals were c (经典的)cases of being in the right place at the right time. 2. This e (有效地)means that the government does not agree with the proposals. 3. Any driver found drinking b (超出……范围)the limit will be charged. 4. This is an excellent fantasy n (小说)from one of the best storytellers around. 5. The course n (通常)attracts about 100 students per year,of whom up to half will be from abroad. 6. Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider c (语境). 7. It took her a long time to a (获得)the skill she needed to become a good dancer. 8. The millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施) w (在全世界)are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis. [2022·全国乙卷改编] 9. The official studied the map,trying to m (记住)the way to Rose’s street. 10. The president annually held a meeting to discuss the military s (战略)with the general.
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Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1. She speaks no Japanese and is (familiar)with Japanese culture. 2. I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,which my classmates recommended me. 3. The company must reduce costs to compete (effective). 4. It’s (normal)much warmer than this in July. 5. This is a (simplify)example,but it illustrates the pattern. 6. How people design the comic computer games is me. 7. It is his (recommend)that the majority of teenagers should read more to improve themselves during the summer vacation. 8. The (acquire)knowledge from practice can’t be forgotten easily. 9. I am greatly honoured (give)such a chance to deliver a speech on how to protect our environment. 10. We periodically invited Dr. Smith to share with us some effective (strategy)for learning English. |
第二部分 能力提升练
Ⅰ.完成句子 1. It’s an ideal we all have (不管怎样). 2. I (很荣幸有机会)to see your performance. 3. I have some very sad news to (和你们所有人分享). 4. Perhaps I shall (遇见他)in France. 5. Can you (分清)between a big threat and a minor issue? 6. Working out in the morning provides additional benefits (除了身体健康). 7. The doctor recommended that you (不要游泳)after a large meal. 8. I always (发音有困难)new words. 9. In my free time,I’ll continue to take regular exercise, , (比如游泳、跑步)and various ball games. 10. (除了英语课),I took an active part in the English corner. .
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Ⅱ. 阅读理解(4选1) We all love our parents and turn to them when we’re in need,but would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends in the school playground or lunch queue? Social networking sites have become virtual extensions of the school hallways,so would you add your parents as“friends”and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends? In the past the generation gap included a technology gap,where children were up to date with the latest technology and parents were left behind,content to continue their day-to-day lives as they always had because they had no need to be tech-savvy. However,more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites. These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them;there’s also a certain amount of control over privacy that we don’t get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated when we must accept a“friend”request from a parent or family member. It’s a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one hand we don’t want to“reject”their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide. On the other hand if you do accept,then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before. A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn’t take it personally if their child ignores their request:“When a teen ignores a parent’s friend request,it doesn’t necessarily mean that they are hiding something,but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to exert their independence.” Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help soften the blow when you do choose not to add them to your friend list. 1. Why do many parents teach themselves social networks? A. They are not content with their daily life. B. They regard social networks important. C. They are curious to explore new technologies. D. They want to view their children’s online activities. 2. What might be the reason for teens to reject their parents’ request? A. They can’t choose friends around them. B. They have nothing to hide. C. They don’t want to teach their parents. D. Their privacy can not be guaranteed if so. 3. What can we learn from a recent survey? A. Teens value their privacy and independence. B. A teen’s rejection means they have something to hide. C. A teen’s rejection means nothing special. D. Independence is everything teens desire. 4. What is most likely to be talked about next? A. How to bridge the generation gap. B. How to make friends on social networks. C. How to explain to parents about the rejection. D. How to use the social networking sites. |
第三部分 阅读拓展练
Ⅰ.完形填空 I recently attended an event called“Building Your Resilience”. We 1 the problems university students face,such as issues of health and wellness in relation to being a student and 2 a career. I learned that there are many things that stop us from being fully motivated to achieve our ultimate 3 of a degree. One of the biggest factors is stress,which can 4 our academic performance. Yet we are left 5 of what to do. We must have 6 to be able to take risks and jump into the 7 . My biggest challenge was changing my 8 . I started my post-secondary degree in the Business program,but I’d actually always been 9 literature. I stayed with Business for a while,trying to 10 myself it would be easier for me to find a job with a Business degree,but that just 11 my stress and hurt my performance in school. I personally struggled with changing my major. But doing so in the end is what 12 me and enabled me to grow. Decisions you make for yourself will 13 build your resilience. Taking action in your life can feel 14 at times. Although there is risk in creating our own paths,I believe facing this risk builds the 15 needed to do the things you love. When adversity happens,know that you have the courage and capacity. 1. A. created B. presented C. avoided D. tackled 2. A. changing B. building C. ruining D. ending 3. A. goal B. choice C. request D. knowledge 4. A. improve B. assess C. affect D. measure 5. A. aware B. unsure C. fearful D. informed 6. A. power B. wisdom C. courage D. calmness 7. A. conventional B. unconcerned C. original D. unknown 8. A. major B. career C. image D. direction 9. A. curious about B. worried about C. uncertain about D. passionate about 10. A. convince B. remind C. guarantee D. warn 11. A. marked B. increased C. removed D. reduced 12. A. challenged B. protected C. threatened D. satisfied 13. A. repeatedly B. ultimately C. fortunately D. immediately 14. A. enjoyable B. confusing C. exciting D. dangerous 15. A. honesty B. modesty C. bravery D. pride
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Ⅱ.阅读理解(7选5) Last year,I accepted an overseas job in a small town of China as an English teacher. I had been there for only a few days,and I was already feeling homesick. For some reason,I had an urge(冲动)to make some fresh bread,so I decided to go to the store to buy some flour. 1 ,I thought I would find where flour was displayed(陈列). The small town where I lived had one tiny store. I walked around the store a few times,but I did not see a bag of anything that appeared to be flour. I wanted to ask one of the three saleswomen where the flour was,but I did not know the word for“flour”. Just then,I saw one of my students leaving the store. I ran to him and asked,“How do you say‘flour’?” 2 . I ran back into the store,found one of the saleswomen and asked in Chinese,“Ni hao,hua zai na li?”The woman moved as quickly as she could to the far right side of the store. Finally,I thought to myself,“I’m going to be able to make bread.” 3 when the woman pointed to some red roses. At first I was confused,but suddenly it all made sense. 4 .When I asked my student for the Chinese word for“flour”,I did not specify(详细说明)whether I meant“flour”or“flower”. I did not buy any roses that night. 5 . My very limited knowledge of Chinese caused me to go home empty-handed. However,I learned the value of simple vocabulary in speaking a second language. A. I was not able to find the flour either B. However,my hope ended rather quickly C. He told me effortlessly that the word was“hua” D. Although I knew my Chinese skills were limited E. As I tried to think of how to say“flour”using different words F. I was standing in front of the flower display,not the flour display G. Flour usually comes in a bag with pictures of biscuits or bread on it
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参考答案
Period Ⅲ LESSON 2 LANGUAGE LEARNING TIPS
第一部分 基础知识练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. classic 2. effectively 3. beyond 4. novel
5. normally 6. context 7. acquire 8. worldwide
9. memorise 10. strategy
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. unfamiliar 句意:她不会说日语,也不熟悉日本文化。根据句意可知此处用unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的。
2. to 句意:上周我从图书馆借了《福尔摩斯》这本书,是我同学推荐给我的。recommend sth. to sb. 为某人推荐某物。
3. effectively 句意:公司必须降低成本才能有效地竞争。根据句意可知此处用effectively adv. 有效地。
4. normally 句意:7月的天气通常比现在暖和得多。根据句意可知此处用normally adv. 平常,通常。
5. simplified 句意:这是一个简化的示例,但它演示了该模式。simplified adj. 简化了的。
6. beyond 句意:我不知道人们是如何设计好玩的电脑游戏的。be beyond sb. 超出某人的理解能力。
7. recommendation 句意:他的建议是绝大多数青少年在暑假要多读书来提高自己。one’s后接名词。
8. acquired 句意:从实践中获得的知识不容易忘。acquire的形容词形式为acquired(已获得的)。
9. to be given 句意:我很荣幸能有机会发表关于如何保护环境的演讲。be honoured to do sth.很荣幸做某事。
10. strategies 句意:我们定期邀请史密斯博士与我们分享一些学习英语的有效策略。空格前面有限定词some,故用其复数形式。
第二部分 能力提升练
Ⅰ.完成句子
1. in one way or another
2. am honoured to have had the opportunity
3. share with all of you 4. come across him
5. tell the difference 6. beyond being physically fit
7. shouldn’t swim/not swim
8. have difficulty in pronouncing
9. such as swimming,running
10. Apart from English classes
Ⅱ.阅读理解(4选1)
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。现在很多父母进入社交网站,希望加孩子为好友,针对这一要求作者讲述了一些观点。孩子往往拒绝这一要求,因为他们不想自己的一举一动被父母关注,他们想独立。同时作者也嘱咐孩子如果不加父母好友,也要和父母多交流。
1. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,许多家长自学社交网络,因为他们认为社交网络很重要,故选B。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,青少年拒绝父母请求的原因是他们的隐私不能得到保障,故选D。
3. A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可推知,最近的一项调查表明,青少年重视他们的隐私和独立,故选A。
4. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知,接下来最有可能讨论的话题是如何向父母解释被拒绝的原因,故选C。
第三部分 阅读拓展练
Ⅰ. 完形填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过大学生活的经历,想要告诉我们:坚持自己的道路也许会充满风险,但是能使我们获得勇气,敢于挑战自我,建立自己的韧性。
1. D 根据the problems university students face可知,大家一起解决(tackle)大学生面对的问题。
2. B 根据being a student可知,这些问题与学生身份和职业建设(build)相关。
3. A 根据achieve our ultimate...of a degree可知,大学生的最终目标(goal)是取得学位。
4. C 根据stress可知,压力会影响(affect)学习成绩。
5. B 根据Yet及前文内容可知,很多事情阻止我们实现终极目标,Yet表示转折,此处表示对于现状,我们不知道、不确定(unsure)该如何做。
6. C 根据to be able to take risks可知,此处表示有去冒险的勇气(courage)。
7. D 根据jump into及take risks可知,我们应该有勇气跳进未知的(unknown)世界。
8. A 根据下文changing my major可知,作者最大的挑战是换专业(major)。
9. D 根据but I’d actually always been...literature可知,作者实际对于文学是充满热情的(be passionate about)。be curious about对……好奇的;be worried about对……担心的;be uncertain about对……不确定的。
10. A 根据it would be easier for me to find a job with a Business degree可知,作者试图说服(convince)自己拥有商科学位会更容易找到工作。
11. B 根据前文语境可知,作者试图说服自己拥有商科学位会更容易找到工作,但是这样做增加(increase)了自己的压力,影响了学习成绩。
12. A 根据enabled me to grow并结合段首My biggest challenge可知,作者换专业挑战(challenge)了自己。
13. B 根据“Decisions you make for yourself will ...build your resilience.”可知,最终(ultimately),自己所做的决定会建立自己的韧性。
14. D 根据Although there is risk in creating our own paths 可知,生活中采取行动有时会让人感到危险(dangerous)。
15. C 根据“When adversity happens,know that you have the courage and capacity.”可知,面对风险会让你勇敢(bravery)去做你喜欢的事情。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(7选5)
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者分享了自己的一个故事:作者在中国由于想家,就想做些面包,尽管中文水平有限,但还是去了商店买面粉。作者问他的一个学生“flour”的中文发音,学生说是“hua”,于是导购员把作者领到了花架前。这使作者意识到说第二门语言时简单词汇的价值。
1. D 根据下文I thought I would find where flour was displayed可知,此处与下文构成让步关系,内容与自己的中文水平有限有关,选项D符合题意。
2. C 根据上文Just then,I saw one of my students leaving the store. I ran to him and asked,“How do you say‘flour’?”可知,此处内容与学生告诉作者“flour”在中文里的发音有关,选项C的代词He指的是上文的one of my students,因此选项C符合题意。
3. B 根据上文“Finally,I thought to myself,‘I’m going to be able to make bread.’”和下文when the woman pointed to some red roses可知,此处表示转折,内容与作者没有找到面粉,做面包的希望破灭了有关,选项B符合题意。
4. F 根据上文“At first I was confused,but suddenly it all made sense.”和下文“When I asked my student for the Chinese word for‘flour’,I did not specify whether I meant‘flour’ or‘flower’.”可知,此处内容与作者站在花架前而不是面粉架前有关,选项F符合题意。
5. A 根据上文“I did not buy any roses that night.”和下文“My very limited knowledge of Chinese caused me to go home empty-handed.”可知,此处内容与作者没有买到面粉有关,选项A符合题意。
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