2023届高考英语二轮复习倒装句课件2

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习倒装句课件2，共18页。PPT课件主要包含了功能 ，全部倒装，部分倒装，分 类等内容，欢迎下载使用。

倒装是一种语法手段，用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分。
把句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。 （谓语动词要和后面的主语保持一致）
Cmplete Inversin
1.下列副词位于句首需要倒装Besides the lake stand a cuple f trees and under them runs a path. → A cuple f trees stand beside the lake and a path runs under them.湖边有几棵树，树下有一条小路。（方位副词）Out f the rm stands a big mnster. → A big mnster stands ut f the rm.房子外边有一个怪兽（方位副词）Nw speaks the headamaster. → The headmaster speaks nw.现在说话的是班长（时间副词）Then came the chairman. → The chairman came then.然后主席来了（时间副词）
方位副词：up,dwn,in,away,ff,ut 等时间副词：nw,then 等地点副词：here,there 等表示地点的介词短语: in frnt f , frm the tp f 等
Here cmes the bus. → The bus cmes here.公交车来了（地点副词）By the windw sat a yung man with a magazine in his hand. →A yung man with a magazine in his hand sat by the windw.窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志（地点介词短语）Amng these peple was his friend Jim. → His friend jim was amng these peple.他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中（地点介词短语）
2. 表语位于句首，需要全部倒装（为了强调或者为了使句子平衡或者为了使上下文连接得更加紧密）Such are the facts. → the facts are such. 事实就是这些Gne are the days when wman were lked dwn upn.→The days when wman were lked dwn upn are gne.女性被歧视的时代已经过去了3. 当主语是代词时，不能倒装Here it is（不倒装）——here is the bk（倒装）Here yu are（不倒装）——here are the students.（倒装）
4. There be 句型结构。
There are sme vlunteers during the Olympic Games. There is a peaceful lake n the tp f the muntain. There used t be a temple .
把句子中的部分动词置于主语之前（be动词、情态动词、助动词），如果句中没有be动词、情态动词或者助动词，应当补充（d，des，did）置于主语之前。
Partial Inversin
1. 含有否定意义的副词或是否定意义的介词短语含有否定意义的副词： 等否定意义的介词短语：at n time,by n means,in n case, in n way等I never felt s happy in my life → never did I feel s happy in my life.我一生中从没有这么开心过I seldm get invited int his ffice alne.→Seldm d I get invited int his ffice alne.我很少被单独叫进办公室Smking is permitted at n time in the meeting rm.→At n time is smking permitted in the meeting rm.任何时候在办公室抽烟都是不允许的
2. nly位于句首后跟状语时需要倒装Yu can expect t get a pay rise nly with hard wrk.Only with hard wrk can yu expect t get a pay rise.只有努力工作后你才能期待工资上涨He came t the meeting nly after being asked three times.Only after being asked three times did he cme t the meeting .通知了三次，他才来参加会议Yu will keep gd relatinships with thers nly when yu can find peace in yur heart.Only when yu can find peace in yur heart will yu keep gd relatinships with thers.当你找到你内心的平静的时候，你就能和周围的人保持良好的关系
3. 几个常见的重要的句型（1）n sner / hardly... 刚一就倒装时把scarely/hardly/n sner置于句首。Than/when前面的句子部分倒装用过去完成时，than/when 后面的句子用过去式且不倒装.e.g:She had scarely pened the dr when her sn rushed up t her.Scarely had she pened the dr when her sn rushed up t her.她一打开门她儿子就冲了出来I had hardly gt hme when the bell rang.Hardly had i gt hme when the bell rang.我一到家铃声就响了
(2) Nt until 句型，直到 Nt until 置于句首,主句倒装，从句不倒装.I realized i hadn’t wrk hard nt untill i saw the screNt until i saw the scre did i realize i hadn’t wrk hard.知道看到成绩我才意识到我不够努力。He finished his hmewrk nt until the teacher came.Nt until the teacher came did he finish his hmewrk.直到老师来了他才完成作业。
（3）S/Neither/Nr 表示重复的内容 “ 也不。”If yu wn’t g. Neither/nr will I.你不去，我也不去。Tm can speak english. S can jack.汤姆会将法语，杰克也会Amy can’t answer the questin. Nr/neither can I.艾米不会回答那个问题，我也不会Neither d I knw her name, Nr des he.我不知道她的名字。他也不知道
（4） 如此..以至于S 位于句首时部分倒装，前一个分句倒装，后一个分句不倒装.The issue is s serius that peple shuld pay mre attentin t it.S serius is the issue that peple shuld pay mre attentin t it .山姆不仅通过了考试，而且所有的课程都取得了好成绩.(3) nt als 不仅..而且Nt nly 位于句首时部分倒装，前一个分句倒装，后一个分句不倒装.Sam nt nly passed the exam but gt gd marks fr all the curses he had taken.Nt nly did sam pass the exam but gt gd marks fr all the curses he had taken.山姆不仅通过了考试，而且所有的课程都取得了好成绩
4. 虚拟语气的倒装If I were yu. I wuld d it at nce. → Were I yu，I wuld d it at nce.假若我是你，我就会马上做 (与现在事实相反)If it had nt been fr a bad weather. we wuld have arrived n time.→ Had it nt been fr the bad weather. we wuld have arrived n time. 若不是天气坏，我们就准时到达了。（与过去事实相反）If the earth were t stp running.what wuld happen? →Were t the earth stp running.what wuld happen?如果有天地球停止转动了，将会怎样？（与未来事实相反）
5. 让步状语从句（as/thugh尽管）的倒装将句子中表语部分谓语动词或副词提前，构成倒装句As he is crazy abut nline games .ha manages t keep himself frm being addited t it.Crazy as he is abut nline games .ha manages t keep himself frm being addited t it.尽管他对网络游戏很着迷，但他还是设法不让自己沉迷其中(表语)As he wrks hard.he make a little prgress.Hard as he wrks ,he make a little prgress.尽管他工作很努力，但还是收效甚微（副词）Thugh yu may bject，I’ll g.Object thugh yu may，I’ll g.尽管你可能反对，我也会走。（谓语动词）