2023届高考英语二轮复习动词时态指导课件

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习动词时态指导课件，共24页。PPT课件主要包含了体形式，2主观臆想等内容，欢迎下载使用。

时 tense——表示时间区别的动词形式 现代英语只有现在时和过去时体 aspect—— 动作在一定时间内处于何种状态的动词形式 两种：进行体（prgressive aspect） 完成体（perfective aspect）时和体相互结合，组成英语中的8种时、体形式
8种时、体形式
Simple present Simple past Present prgressive Past prgressive
Present perfective Past perfective Present perfective prgressive Past perfective prgressive
2. 主动语态active vice 和被动语态passive vice
由get + -ed构成的passive vice: The by gt hurt n his way hme.Our huse is getting painted.但在否定和疑问句中不能把get 当作peratr（操作词），要用d 的相应形式：It was brken. It gt brken.It wasn’t brken. It didn’t get brken.Hw was it brken? Hw did it brken?
3. 陈述句、祈使句、虚拟式
式（md）/ 语气： 区别说话人以何种口气说话的动词形式 陈述式 indicative md 祈使式 imperative md 虚拟式 subjunctive md
不受时间限制的客观存在（真理、格言、科学事实等）现在的习惯动作现时的状态和现在瞬间的动作将来时间过去时间
现时的状态和现在瞬间的动作
现时状态——具有一定持续性，适用于静态动词。Smene’s at the dr, Carl.动作转瞬即逝，话音未落已经完成。Eg. 体育运动的实况报道，表演、操作等的解说词。Harper passes the ball t Jennings; Jennings shts and the galkeeper leaps fr it---- yes, it’s a gal.
一般现在时表示将来时间
I hpe/ I bet 等短语后面的that 从句中I hpe yu have a gd time.( yu will have a gd time)I bet it rains tmrrw. (it will rain)See (t it) / make sure/ make certain + thatI’ll see t it/ make sure/ make certain (that) yu dn’t get lst.If 和when 的条件句 Will yu g and help t get in the crps when the harvest time cmes?
一般现在时表示过去时间
能用一般现在时表示过去时间的动词有：tell, say, hear, learn, gather, etc.Alice tells me yu’re entering cllege next year. （ tld/ has tld)在叙事和新闻报道中以增强真实性和生动性——histric present 历史性现在时
过去时间现在和将来时间
委婉口气. 限于want, wnder, think, hpe 等词—— Did yu want me?—— Yes, I wndered if yu culd …It’s time…./ I wish…/ I’d rather…+ that 等表示主观想法的从句中
1.Suppse we spend next week in Britain?2. He lks as if he is sick.区分： Suppse we spent next week in Britain? (更婉转）He lks as if he was sick. (was= 虚拟式的were，“似乎病了”，实际未病。 is——看上去似乎真的病了）
说话时正在进行的动作现阶段一直进行的动作（说话时不一定正在进行） Jane teaches English at Teachers’ Cllege, but she’s nw teaching in a middle schl. 同always, cntinually, fr ever 连用——感情色彩 Yu are always finding fault with me. She is cnstantly cmplaining abut the huse.
近期内按计划安排将要发生的动作刚刚过去的动作 Yu dn’t believe it? Yu knw I’m telling the truth.委婉 I’m wndering if I may have a wrd with yu.
过去正在进行过去某阶段的习惯性动作 Gerge was getting up at 5 every day that week. ( Gerge used t get up at 9, but that week, he gt up at 5) 与always, cntinually, fr ever 连用——感情色彩
按计划安排将发生的过去将来的事现在时间和将来时间里的动作 （1）委婉——hpe, wnder, want I was wndering if yu’d like t cme with me. 过去进行体比一般过去时更委婉
（2）主观臆想
表示现在时间的主观想法 I wish they were nt talking s ludly. It is time we were leaving.将来时间的主观想法 I’d rather yu were ging at nce. If yu were leaving tnight, I’d like t g with yu. 这些句子中过去进行体可与一般过去时互换
由when, befre, after, until 引导的分句中的过去完成体
通常一个动作用一般过去时，前一个动作用过去完成体。Befre , after 本身表示出了动作先后性，所以可以用两个一般过去时 The train (had) left befre I reached the statin.能同时使用两个过去完成体的情况很少，但——by the timeBy the time I (had) recvered frm the shck, he had disappeared.
完成体与since 分句
Since分句——非持续性动词的一般过去时 主句——现在完成体主句为 it be… 表示时间，be 可以用一般现在时代替现在完成时 It is three mnths since he wrte t me.
3. Since 分句中用持续性动词和静态动词的一般过去时 The huse has been in bad repair since he lived in it. ( The huse has been in bad repair since he mved ut.) I haven’t eaten snails since I was a student at Indiana. ( I haven’t eaten… since I left Indiana University.)
此时，如果让since分句的动作持续到说话时间，用持续性动词或静态动词的现在完成体。 The huse has been in bad repair since he has lived in it. I haven’t eaten snails since I have been a student at… .
Translate the fllwing tw sentences: He has written t me frequently since I was ill. He has written t me frequently since I have been ill.自从我病愈以来，他经常给我来信。自从我生病以来(现在还在病中），他经常给我来信
完成体与have gt (t)