2023届高考英语二轮复习动词的时态和语态课件

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习动词的时态和语态课件，共51页。PPT课件主要包含了watches，help，第一人称，第二人称，第三人称，has，looks，makes，goes，moves等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.He (watch) TV fr half an hur every always care fr each ther and helps each ther.
一般现在时：1.定义：表示习惯性、经常性、反复性发生的动作或存在的状态2.谓语构成: d/ des (即V.原 / V.三单）
什么是第三人称单数（三单）？
我， 我们
你， 你们
他/她/它 他/她/它们
三单：她，她，它，人名，名词单数,不定代词(smene,everyne,nbdy), this, that,不可数名词
划出三单：he, Tm, Alice and her sister, she, car, cmputers, my mther, his desk, it, Mr. Li, Dr. Zhu, the managers my English teacher, smebdy, this bk, that pen，water
1.一般情况加s:
ck--cks,walk--walks
wash--washes,g--ges
2.以s,x,sh,ch,辅音字母加结尾，加es
study--studies,fly--flies
3.以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i,再加es
填空：1.Everyne (be) (have) lunch at by (lk) like a Wang ften (make) ften (g) fr a walk after earth (mve)arund the sun.
（1）表示经常性动作：常与usually, always,ften,smetimes,never,everyday/mring/evening...,nce a week...等表示频度的时间状语连用 Eg: On Mnday mrning it usually takes me an hur t drive t wrk.练习：1.Tm always (carry) his black schlbag t schl every day.
(2）表示客观真理： 即使主句用一般过去时，宾语从句还要用一般现在时 Eg:As we all knw,the earth travels arund the sun.
He said light travels much faster than sund.
练习：1.This kind f wd (catch) fire easily.
（3）表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作 谓语动词是cme,g,arrive,leave,start,begin,return,live,fly等，用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。
Eg: My dream schl starts at 8：30 am and ends at 3：30 pm.
练习：1.Li Hua said t his father,＂My train (leave）at seven.＂
标志词：if/ unless/ until/ when/ as sn asEg:If yu cme this afternn, we will have a meeting.
练习：1.I will tell yu as sn as Miss Lin (cme) he (g) t England, he will have t learn English.
（4）在时间、方式、让步和条件状语从句中， 常用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作：主将从现
专题练习一：时态语态一、单句改错
5.When sumer came, they will invite their students t pick the fresh vegetables!8.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality il are using fr is always crwded with custmers at meal time. Sme peple even had t wait utside.
练习1.(2015年课标 Ι) Yangshu (be) really beautiful.2.(2020 全国Ι卷) Carle Pieters, a sciencist at Brwn University , says,“because it (mean) we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn (cntstruct).3. (2018 全国Ι卷) While running regularly can’t make yu live frever, the reviwe says it (be) mre effective at lengthening life than walking ,cycling r swimming.
is cnstructed
5.(2020 全国Ⅲ卷) Fr example,every mring, my dad has t have a bwl f egg sup while I had t eat an apple.6.(2019 全国 Ⅲ) Nw my dream is t pen a cafe. Thugh it may appear simple, it required a lt f ideas and effrts.
1.He (live) in Beijing when he was (visit) the factry last Friday.
一般过去时：1.定义：（与现在某有练习，只强调过去事实）表示过去某一时间内经常发生或反复发生的动作或存在的状态2.谓语构成: did (即V.过去式）
动词过去式的变化规则：
wrk--wrked, lk--lked
live--lived, hpe--hped
2.以不发音e结尾，加d:
study-studied,carry-carried
3.以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加ed:
stp--stpped,plan--planned
4.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母(重读辅元辅),双写末尾字母再加ed:
5. 不规则变化: 背！！！！
1.play 2.cry 5.use 8.call 11.cpy 14.dance 13.study
1.He (say) he wuld wait until they came (d) yu d (use) t smke a lt, but he desn’t (surf) the (be) nt busy by (pen)his eyes fr a mment, (lk) at the captain, and then is busy yesterday. 8.I cme hme just girl des nt play cmputer game last week.
（1）表示过去发生动作：常与表示具体的过去时间状语连用，如yesterday, last mnth/year, just nw, the ther day, three days ag, in +过去年份等 Eg: The ther day I came acrss an ld friend n the tp f Munt Tai. 练习： 1.She (be) ill when I last saw her.
注意：1.表示过去经常发生的动作，可与ften,always连用。 Eg: I always gt up late n t d--过去常常做（但是现在不做了） Eg: He used t g fr a walk after supper, but nw he prefer t stay at hme.
(2)在时间、条件等状语从句中，常用一般过去时代替过去将来时。Eg:He said he wuld tell her abut the news as sn as he met her.
练习：1.He said she wuld give her the bk if he (see) said she wuld cme if I (prmise）t wait her.
(4)常见句型：①It is time that sb. shuld d/did sth. 该到...的时候了②It is/has been+一段时间+ sth. 自从做某事已经一段时间了
It is time that yu shuld g hme.It is time that yu went hme.
It is/has been ten years since he left Beijing.It is/has been ten years since he was a dctr.
since 从句的谓语动词是瞬间性动作，表示肯定意义；since从句的位于动词是延续性动作，表示否定意义。
自从他离开北京已经十年了。
自从他不做医生已经十年了。
练习1.(2019年全国Ⅱ卷) Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, prud Irene (declare) she had n plans t retire frm her 36-year-ld business.2.(2019年全国Ⅲ卷) Our hsts shared many f their experiences and (recmmend)wnderful places t eat,shp,and visit. 3. (2020年全国Ⅰ卷) The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe(探测器)-the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.
4.(2020 山东) The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane,fr example, (frm) the cre cllectin f the British Museum that pened in 1759.
1.During my last winter hliday, I went t the cuntryside with my father t visit my grandparents. I find a big change there.2.I didn’t realize hw right my parents are until I entered high schl.
4.Once I started the car, my mind ges blank,I frgt what he had said t me ne mnth after this phne was taken, I entered my secnd year f high schl and becme a new member f the schl music , my parents didn’t seem t think s. They always tell me what t d and hw t d it.
即学即练(单句语法填空)1.[2021·北京卷]The study fund that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in wmen and men. In cities, hwever, the gain 　　　　 (be) 1.3 in wmen and 1.6 in men. 2.[2020·新高考卷Ⅰ]What cmes next is the endless series f steps.Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it 　　　　 (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place.
3.[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]When he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and　　　 　 (pint) dwn the river.4.[2022·江西省重点中学盟校联考] As a result, as the number f qubits(量子位) 　 　 　　 (increase), the cmputing ability f quantum cmputers rises t.
1.I (call) him (study) abrad next year.
一般将来时：1.定义：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态2.构成：(1)will/shall＋动词原形 (2)be ging t＋动词原形
3.基本用法(1)一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，即单纯的将来事实。 ----will/shall+v.原 常与tmrrw,next week/mnth/year,in tw days, befre lng, sn等时 间状语连用 He will graduate frm Beijing University next year. 明年，他将毕业于北京大学。
(2)be ging t d sth. 表示计划、打算要做某事或者有预兆要发生某事。 Lk at the clud. It is ging t rain.瞧那乌云，天要下雨了。
◎即学即练(单句语法填空)1.If yu give up in winter, yu 　　 　　 (miss) the hpe f spring, the beauty f summer, and the harvest f autumn in yur yu are able t cme with us,please let us knw and we 　　　 　 (wait)fr yu at the schl gate at 9 in the mrning.
1.It is (rain) heavily nw, s we must stay inside.
现在进行时：1.定义：现在正在做某事构成：be(am/is/are) + ding2.基本用法： (1)表示此刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态，常与时间状语nw，at the mment，at present等连用。 Eg:He is watching a ftball match n TV at hme nw.
1.They were (wrk) when I left.
过去进行时：1.定义：过去正在做某事构成：be(was/were) + ding2.基本用法： (1)过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作或者存在的状态。He was playing basketball with his friends n the playgrund at 3：00 pm
练习1.Lk! They (play) ftball in the yu knw that he (write) a nvel fr children this year?3.Listen! Smene must (knck) n the dr.4. I (lie) in bed when yu rang me.5.I was cking while my wife (watch)TV.
are playing
was watching
◎即学即练(单句语法填空)1.[2021·天津3月卷]Currently, abut 35, 000 wrks　　　 　 (display) in ver 300 rms in the Luvre， and it wuld take a lifetime t see everything.2.I　　　 　(drive) dwn t Lndn when I suddenly fund that I was n the wrng rad.
are beding displayed
was driving
1.I (learn) English fr 14 (wrk) here since they left cllege.
have learned
现在完成时：1.构成：have/has dne
2.基本用法： 表示过去发生的已完成或延续到现在的动作，对现在造成影响，还有可能对将来造成影响。 常用的时间状语：already,s far,never,just,befre,recently，fr a lng time,in the past/last +一段时间, since+时间点,fr+时间段，ver the year等。Eg: 1. Great changes have taken place in ur city in the past ten years. 2.He mved here in 2019 and he has lived here ever since.
名师指津　(1)注意牢记以下固定句型：②This/It/That is the that...表示“这/那是(某人)第几次做某事”，that从句中要用现在完成时。It is the first time that I have visited the city.
这是我第一次见到我的英语老师。
It is the first time that I have seen my English teacher.
③This is＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词＋that...结构， that从句要用现在完成时。This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
(2)注意避免思维定式： 一看到fr＋时间段，就用动词的现在完成时态。一定要看语境强调是“该动作曾经做过多长时间”(一般过去时)， 还是“该动作已经做完多长时间”(现在完成时)。 Yang Zhenning lived in America fr many years and nw he lives in China.杨振宁在美国定居多年，现在他生活在中国。Dashan has lived in China fr many years.大山在中国住了许多年。
7.I had grwn nt nly physically, but als mentally in the past few years.
练习1.(2018年全国Ⅱ卷)Since 2011,the cuntry (grw) mre crn than rice.2.(2019年全国Ⅱ卷)I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I (make) ver the (eat) ten eggs ver the last ne (learn) three thusand wrds s far.
1.He (finish) writing tw nvels by the end f last train (leave) befre we arrived the railway statin.
had finished
过去完成时：1.构成：had dne
2.基本用法(1)表示到过去某一时间之前动作已经完成即“过去的过去”，常见的时间状语有 by+过去时间,until,when,befre...等。
1.When he was in Beijing, he visited places where he had played as a child.他在北京的时候游览了他儿时曾玩过的地方。2.By the time Jack returned hme frm England, his sn had already graduated frm cllege.杰克从英国回到家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。
(4)过去完成时的常用句型①It was the that...这是第一/第二…次… It was the third time that the by had been late. 这是那个男孩第三次迟到了。
这是我第一次去英国旅游。
It was the first time that I had traveled t British.
3. It was Mnday mrning, and the writing class had just begin.
练习1.(2020浙江卷)By abut 6000 BC,peple (discver) the best crps t grw and animals t raise. 2.(2015安徽卷改编)Just as I gt t the schl gate, I realized I (leave) my bk in the (live) there fr three years befre he mved here.
had discvered
◎即学即练(单句语法填空)1.[2021·北京卷]There 　　　　 (be) a dramatic rise in the number f extreme weather events ver the past 20 years,causing largely by rising glbal temperatures,accrding t a new reprt frm the United Natins.2.[2021·天津3月卷]We 　　　　 (d) quite enugh wrk fr the mrning; nw let's take a break.3.[2022·沈阳模拟]This was the first time I 　　　 　(experience) sandstrms and I dn’t ever want t be in ne again.4.[2022·泰安检测]Mr White　　　　(teach) in ur schl fr nearly frty years befre he retired last mnth.
had experienced
考点五 语态1.被动语态在各种时态中的运用
2.无被动语态的情况：（1）系动词和不及物动词没有被动
系动词：①be动词 ②感官动词（lk,sund,smell,taste,feel) ③变成（becme,turn,get） ④保持（remain,stay,keep）
（2）表示开始、结束、运动的动词无被动语态，如begin,finish,start,pen,clse,stp,end,run等（3）表示发生的词或短语无被动语态，如happen,take place, break ut,ccur,cme abut, bring abut等 （4）表状态的词have,wn,fail,fit,suit,last(持续)等或表示动作的词leave,enter,jin等，没有被动语态 （5）belng t,suffer(frm),date back t