2023届高考英语二轮复习非谓语动词（作主、宾、表、宾补）课件

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习非谓语动词（作主、宾、表、宾补）课件，共47页。PPT课件主要包含了非谓语动词句法功能，worth ，考点集训等内容，欢迎下载使用。

t d, t be ding, t have dne
t be dne, t have been dne
ding, having dne
being dne, having been dne
以上肯定形式前加nt, 如：nt t d, nt ding, nt t be dne, nt having dne等。
fr/f sb./sth. t d
名词所有格、形容词性物主代词+动名词
考点一 非谓语动词作主语
注意：不定式或动名词作主语时直接放在句首，谓语动词常用单数;但动名词表示多于一个概念时，谓语动词用复数。
T enter a gd university is my gal nw.
Playing with fire is dangerus.
常用v.-ing 形式作主语的句型：it作形式主语，代替真正作主语的动名词
It is/was +
n use/gd/pleasure/fun
useful/useless
a waste f time
It’s n use (try)t persuade such a stubbrn persn.
It’s n pleasure (blame)in the face f ther students.
being blamed
常用t d 作主语的句型：it作形式主语，代替真正作主语的动词不定式
difficult/easy/imprtant/impssible/necessary…
careless/clever/flish/kind/lazy/wise…
takes/tk sb. +sme time
Hw lng did it take yu t finish the wrk？It is difficult fr us t finish writing the cmpsitin in an hur.It is stupid f yu t write dwn everything.It is standard practice fr a cmpany like this ne t emply a security fficer.
1. （have）a balanced and healthy diet is anther gd chice.
3. Mary’s (late) fr class made her teacher angry.
2. (enter) a gd university fr further study is my gal nw.
4. It’s necessary fr us (help) thse in need.
5. It’s wrth (make) an appintment befre yu leave.
6. (learn) t think critically is an imprtant skill tday’s children will need fr the future. (2019 天津)
7. It tk him a lng time (acquire) the skills he needed t becme a gd dancer.(2018 天津)
8. (travel) alng the ld Silk Rad is an interesting and rewarding experience. (2018 北京)
9. It’s n use (cry) ver spilt milk.10. It’s standard practice fr a cmpany like this ne (emply) a security fficer.
Learning / T learn
考点二 非谓语动词作宾语
一、下列动词一般用不定式t d作宾语
decide/determine,learn, want,expect/hpe/wish
refuse, manage,care, pretend
ffer, prmise,chse, plan
agree,ask/beg, help
1. She pretended nt t see me when I passed by.2. We agreed t meet here but s far she hasn't turned up yet.3. The teacher decided t have knwn what the bys had dne. He chse nt t ask the bys but expected t be tld everything.
注意：在某些动词如find，think，cnsider，feel，make，believe等后，常用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语(不定式)后置。He feels/thinks it imprtant t learn English well，but finds it difficult t remember the wrds.Wearing red can make it easier t take actin.I find it hard fr yu t finish yur hmewrk.I think it nice f yu t help thse in need.He makes it a rule never t brrw mney.
二、下列动词或词组一般用v.-ing形式(动名词)作宾语
cnsider, suggest/advise,lk frward, excuse, pardn
admit., delay/put ff, fancy(想要)
avid, miss, keep/keep n, practise/practice
deny, finish, enjy/appreciate
frbid, imagine, risk
can’t help, mind, allw/permit, escape
1. The squirrels were lucky that they just missed being caught.2. I wuld appreciate yur calling back this afternn. 3. I can’t hardly imagine Peter sailing acrss the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
注意：allw, permit, frbid, advise, cnsider后需加v.-ing(动名词)作宾语，但如果后面有名词或代词作宾语，则用不定式作宾语补足语。
We dn’t allw smking in the hall.Smking is frbidden here but I allw yu t smke in the smking rm.
allwpermitfrbidadvisecnsider
ding sth.(动名词作宾语)
sb. t d sth.(不定式作宾补)
三、有些动词或动词短语既可接不定式作宾语，也可接动名词作宾语，但表示的含义不同。
t d sth. 记着要做某事（还没作）
ding sth. 记得做过某事（已经做了）
t d sth. 忘记要做某事（还没作）
ding sth. 忘记做过某事（已经做了）
ding sth. 后悔做过某事（已经做了）
t say/tell/infrm... 遗憾地说/告诉/通知
t d sth. 尽力做某事
t d sth. 停下来去做另外一件事
t d sth. 打算做某事
ding sth. 试着做某事
ding sth. 停止正在做的事
ding sth. 意味着做某事
can’t help +
ding sth. 情不自禁做某事
t d sth. 不能帮忙做某事
Remember (lck) the dr. 记得锁门。I remember (lck) the dr. 我记得把门锁上了。I stpped (dig) and lked at him.我停止挖,看着他。She stpped (lk) at him. 她停下来看他。Raising salary means (increase) purchasing pwer. 涨工资意味着提高购买力。He didn’t mean (hurt) yu. 他并没打算伤害你。She culdn't help (burst) int tears. 她禁不住突然大哭起来。That can’t help (imprve) yur English. 那对你提高英语水平没有帮助。
t d sth. 想要做某事
t d sth. 需要做某事
ding sth. (某事)想要被做
ding sth. (某事)需要被做
He needs t leave at nce.The windw needs cleaning/t be cleaned.The child wants sclding/t be scld.
t d sth. 要求做某事
ding sth. (某事)要求被做
注意：ding 作宾语是主动形式表被动意义，相当于t be dne 。
be wrth + ding (主动形式表被动意义)
f being dne
(主动形式表被动意义)
The place is wrth visiting.= The place is wrthy t be visited.= The place is wrthy f being visited.= The place deserves visiting / t be visited.这个地方值得参观。
注意：动词不定式在but, ther than后面时，如果前面有行为动词d的某种形式，那么不定式不带t, 否则就要带t。
we culd d nting but / ther than wait.= we had nthing t d but / ther than wait.我们除了等待，什么也做不了。
2. we had n chice but t wait.我们除了等待，毫无选择。
四、 v.-ing形式(动名词)作介词的宾语
access taccrding tapply neself tapply tadapt tadjust tbe/get used t be accustmed tbe ppsed tbe related t
接近按照，根据……致力于适用于；应用于适应调整；使适应于习惯于习惯于反对与……有关
be admitted tbe attached tbe knwn tbe/get married tbe sentenced tbe expsed tbe cnnected t be addicted tbe devted tdevte neself tcntribute tcme clse t
被录取；准进入附属于；喜爱为……所熟知和某人结婚被判处……暴露于；遭受和……连在一起对……上瘾专心于；致力于；忠诚于献身于；致力于有助于；促成；投稿接近；差不多
get dwn tgive rise t lk frward tlead twe…tbject tpay attentin treduce sb./sth. trefer trespnd treact t stick tthank t
开始认真做……引起期盼导致归功于反对注意使沦落；使沦为参考；涉及；指的是回答；做出反应做出反应坚持由于；幸亏
五、可将介词in省略的短语、句型。
spend time/mney have difficult/trublehave a/an + adj. + timebe busy/careful/late…There is n use/pint…
+ (in) ding
I had n difficult (in) making myself understd.Be careful (in) crssing the street.There is n pint (in) arguing with him.
The discvery f new evidence led t the thief (catch).2. Isn’t it time yu gt dwn t (mark) the paper ?3. The pr can d nthing but (study) hard.4. I regret (state) that yu are all late fr the meeting. 5. Any cuntry can’t escape (punish) if it attempts t destry the interests f ther cuntries.
being caught
being punished
/ punishment
6. The man insisted n (find) a taxi fr me even thugh I tld him I lived nearby.7. Accrding t a recent U.S. survey, children spend up t 25 hurs a week (watch) TV.8. But if yu d find it difficult (fall) asleep at night, then yu shuld avid naps and try (build) up healthy sleepiness in the evening. 9. My new huse needs (decrate), fr we will marry next year. 10. When at schl, teachers are sure t frbid us (g) ut t the dwntwn alne.
t be decrated
1. Instead f seek shelter, my parents suggested we help a cuple f stall ver pack their bks.2. Mbile phne addicts can’t help check their mbile phnes all day, even when they are walking n the rad.3. In the beginning, I wasn’t used t talk t strangers.
4. It was Friday, early in the mrning, I did nt want g t schl, s I tld my mther that I gt a fever.5. He hpes create an envirnment fr his students that is much mre relaxing than the ne he used t study in.
考点三 非谓语动词作表语
They ften seem (dislike) being questined.2. As well as the weather, the relaxing atmsphere and nightlife are very (appeal).3. His new idea was (make) the shell shapes n the rf int the shape f a hall.4. A life burdened with wrk leads yu nwhere, fr yu will get tired and (bre) with yur daily rutine wrk.5. Much remains (d).
Feeling tiring, Li Hua went t bed immediately.2. The cntrast in their pints f view is s extremely that we grw puzzling smetimes.3. But fr the latter, requiring them t speak may be embarrassed because they usually knw nthing.4. I’m wrrying and decided t take her t the hspital.5. She remain std thugh we repeatedly asked her t sit dwn.6. The pilt asked all the passengers n bard t remain seating as the plane was making a landing.
embarrassing
考点四 非谓语动词作宾语补足语
一、用不定式作补语的动词及动词词组。
用不定式作补语的动词及动词词组有：advise, allw, ask, beg, cause, encurage, expect, frbid, frce, get, intend, invite, like, lve, rder, persuade, remind, require, teach, tell, want, warn, wish, wait fr, call n, depend n等。
Yu are nt allwed t smke here. The dctr warned him nt t eat t much meat.I’m writing t invite yu t cme t my birthday party.
注意：think, cnsider, believe, suppse, feel, find, imagine, prve, appint, judge等后常用“ t be…”作宾补或主补。
Peple cnsidered him t be a great leader. They fund the answer t be quite satisfactry.Chinese fd is cnsidered t be the healthiest in the wrld.He imagines himself t be an able man.
二、非谓语动词作感官动词、使役动词的宾语补足语。五看：lk at, see, watch, ntice, bserve四使：make, let, have，get两听：listen t, hear 一感觉：feel
1、感官动词接复合结构的情况，以see为例：
ding sth. 看见……正在做某事
d sth. 看见……做了某事
being dne 看见……正在被做
宾语与宾补为逻辑上的主动关系
宾语与宾补为逻辑上的被动关系
I heard her sing an English sng just nw. (主动，完成)2. I heard her singing an English sng when I passed by her rm yesterday. (主动，正在进行)3. I heard an English sng sung by the little just nw. (被动，完成)4. I heard an English sng being sung by the little when I passed by her rm yesterday. (被动， 正在进行)
2、使役动词接复合结构的情况。
① make +宾语+
d sth. 让……做某事
宾语与宾补为逻辑上的被动
He made his wrkers wrk 12 hurs a day.He tried t make himself understd.
Dn’t let yur child play with matches.Let the wrk be dne immediately.
d sth. 让……做……
be dne 让……被做
③ have +宾语+
ding 使……持续做谋事
注意：① have sth. dne 还表示“使……遭受……” 。 ② wn’t/can’t/culdn’t have sb. ding 表示“不能容忍某人做某事”。 ③ have sth. t d 结构中，have作“有”，不定式作定语。
Tm had his leg brken while playing ftball.I wn’t have yu speaking t yur mm like that.I have smething imprtant t infrm yu.
④ get +宾语+
t d sth. 让……做某事
He gt me t pst the letter fr him.The captain gt the sldiers mving tward the frnt after a shrt rest.I’ll get my bike repaired tmrrw.
注意：感官动词、使役动词后接不定式作宾语补足语时省掉 t, 但在变为被动语态时需加 t。
I ften hear the by read bks in the mrning.The by is ften heard t read bks in the mrning.
三、动词leave, keep, find, catch及介词with后加非谓语动词作复合结构的情况。
sb./sth. ding sth.让某人/某物处于某种状态（宾语与宾补之间是逻辑上的主动关系，表示动作正在进行）
sth. undne留下某事未作（宾语与宾补之间是逻辑上的被动关系，表示被动和完成，一般以undne, unfinished, unsettled, untuched为多）
sb. t d sth.留下某人去做某事
sth. t be dne留下某事要做
It’ wrng t leave the machine running.(主动，正在进行)2. The guests left mst f the dishes untuched, because they didn’t taste delicius.(被动，完成)3. He left, leaving me t d all the rest f wrk. (主动，将来)4. We hurriedly ended ur meeting, leaving many prblems t be settled.(被动，将来)
sb./sth. ding sth. 使某人/某物一直做某事
sb./sth. dne 使某人/某物被……
表示被动且完成，或表示状态
Keep the engine running.Yu shuld keep me infrmed f his whereabuts.
We fund him t be dishnest.I ften fund her quiet weeping alne.I fund him buried in a nvel.
sb. ding sth. 发现某人正在做某事
sb./sth. dne 发现某人/物已经……
sb./sth. t be…发现某人/物……
sb./sth. ding 表主动且进行，或表特征
sth. being dne 表被动且进行
sth. dne 表被动且完成，或表状态
sth. t d 表将来
Jhn received an invitatin t dinner, and with his wrk finished, he gladly accepted it.With a lt f difficult prblems t settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
④ catch sb. ding sth. 撞见某人做某事
I caught Tm reading my private letters.
They start building their huts late in the summer, but d nt get them (finish) befre the early frsts.2. During the Qin dynasty, t keep the enemy ut f his empire, Emperr Qin Shihuang had all the walls (jin) up. 3. The rbt is pwered by a battery n its back, which can keep it (perate) fr an hur. 4. Sme students will feel a grwing sense f fear with the exam seasn (apprach) while thers may appear fairly calm.5. That means tbacc manufacture will be frced (pack) their cigarettes in plain packets.