2023届高考英语二轮复习被动语态课件

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习被动语态课件，共20页。PPT课件主要包含了被动语态，基本结构，be + done，变否定，变一般疑问，变特殊疑问，注意事项，间接宾语作主语，直接宾语作主语，buy等内容，欢迎下载使用。

动词的语态分为两种：主动语态和被动语态
We will build a new huse. 主语是动作的发出者
主 谓语动词 宾语
A new huse will be built (by us). 主语是动作的承受者
主 谓语动词 宾语
注：及物动词才有被动语态，不及物动词没有被动语态。 (vi. + prep. = vt.，故及物的动词短语有被动语态)2. 如果谓语是动词短语，将第一个动词变成dne，不要遗漏 prep./adv.3. 含有情态动词的被动语态：shuld/must/can…be dne
These trees have t be cut dwn.
He shuld be taken care f.
涉及时态(原始结构 be+dne )
一般现在时：is/am/are+dne
一般过去时：was/were+dne
一般将来时：1. 对于shall/will+d： shall be dne shall nt be dne Shall+主语+be dne 特殊疑问词+shall+主语+be dnewill be dne will nt be dne Will+主语+be dne 特殊疑问词+will+主语+be dne
只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被作为参赛者接受。
Only athletes wh have reached the agreed standard fr their event will be admitted as cmpetitrs.
Only athletes wh have reached the agreed standard fr their event wn’t be admitted as cmpetitrs.
Will nly athletes wh have reached the agreed standard fr their event be admitted as cmpetitrs?
Why will nly athletes wh have reached the agreed standard fr their event be admitted as cmpetitrs?
2. 对于be ging t+d：be ging t be dne
不同的活动将在我们学校举行。
Different activities are ging t be rganized in ur schl.
3. 对于be t d：be t be dne
①表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。The highway is t be pened in May.The bridge is t be designed by a man frm England.②表示责任或义务。The wrk is t be finished this afternn.We shuld talk abut what is t be dne.
4. 对于be abut t d：be abut t be dne
表示马上要发生的被动动作。
工人们将要去粉刷那堵墙。
The wall is abut t be painted by the wrkers.
当这个项目完成时，这个地区的洪水将得到控制。
When the prject is cmpleted, the fld in the area will be cntrlled.
时间/条件/让步状从，用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态
如果他因此被处罚了，他将离开这家公司。
He will leave the cmpany if he is punished fr this.
2. 双宾语变被动语态
My mther will give me a present.
I will be given a present (by my mther).
A present will be given t me (by my mther).
直接宾语改为主语，则需在间接宾语前加介词。
3. 原句中谓语动词，如接省略t的不定式作宾补(e.g.感官动词see, watch, ntice, hear…；使役动词have, make, let…)，变被动时，t要还原。
He will be made __________ (face) the challenge.
…make him face the challenge
I. 选择填空1. The wrk ______ sn.  A. will be finished   B. has been finished    C. will finish    D. finishes2. I _____ if I finish the wrk within ne day. A. shall be praised     B. wuld praise     C. will praise       D. praise
3. These films _____until tmrrw mrning. A. can’t develp    B. aren’t develping    C. wn’t be develped   D. wn’t develp4. — A party is ging t ______ tnight. Wuld yu like t g with me?   — I’d like t, but I have t lk after my sick mther.   A. rganize   B. have been rganized     C. be rganizing  D. be rganized.
Withut a ticket, nbdy ______________ (allw) t enter the stadium.2. Pets _______________ (nt allw) t make a nise and upset the cmpetitrs. If they d, they ________________ (take away) frm the stadium.
Rules fr the audience
will be allwed
will nt be allwed
will be taken away
3. Cheating _______________ (nt excuse) in Olympic Games and the athlete ________________(punish).4. N smking at the stadium, if yu ____________(discver), yu ___________ (fine).
will nt be excused
will be punished
will be fined
are discvered
II. 用括号内短语（动词）的正确形式填 空。1. Students will nt __________ (allw) t leave the schl withut their teacher’s permissin.2. Many ld huses arund ur schl _________________________________ (pull dwn) next year .3. When the schl ________ (set up), the pr children will be educated there.
are ging t be/ will be pulled dwn
is set up
be allwed  
Observe and students will finish the wrk tnight.2. Tm is ging t sell the ld cmputer.
The wrk will be finished by the students tnight.
The ld cmputer is ging t be sld by Tm .
III. 将下面句子中的主动语态变为被动语态。1. A new teacher will teach us next term.______________________________________________________________________2. I am ging t repair my bike tmrrw.____________________________________
We will be taught by a new teacher next term.
 My bike is ging t be repaired by me tmrrw.