2023安徽省名校高二下学期开学考试英语含解析（含听力）

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2022—2023学年度第二学期高二年级开学考
英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分四部分，共8页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：选择性必修1全册，选择性必修2的Unit4、5。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman want to change about the shoes?
A. The color. B. The size. C. The style.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What do you think of those shoes, madam?
W: Oh, they’re great! I’ve been looking for something in this style for ages, and the color will match my dress perfectly. However, this pair is a little tight. Do you have the next size up?
M: I’ll go and see.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which city is the woman’s hometown?
A. Los Angeles. B. New York. C. Washington.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: It says here that you worked at a law office in New York during the summer holiday, and you went to university in Los Angeles. Why do you come to Washington now?
W: Well, because I was born here. I want to live somewhere close to my family.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the man late?
A. He got stuck in traffic. B. He had a car accident. C. He slept through his alarm.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Sorry I’m late. I set my alarm and got up early! But the traffic was bad today.
W: Don’t worry. You’re not the only one who got stuck. There’s been a really bad car accident in town, I believe.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the main reason for Emily to read?
A. To become a nurse in the future.
B. To know the latest news.
C. To prepare for an exam.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What are you reading, Emily?
W: I’m studying for a two-hour medical exam. Nurses have to be tested every three years, to make sure we’re up to date with the latest health practices.
M: You’ve been a nurse for over five years. I’m sure you’ll pass again — with flying colors.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the main topic of the conversation?
A. Preparations for a festival.
B. A house cleaning plan.
C. A recent family visit.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Well, we’ve cleaned and decorated the house and bought all the food. Is there anything else left to do?
W: I need to visit my parents and help them organize the red envelopes for all the grandchildren. Then I think we’re ready to welcome the New Year!
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Quality of online products.
B. Personal shopping preferences.
C. Directions to a local mall.
7. What does the man like to buy from physical shops?
A. Food. B. Kitchen supplies. C. Clothes.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: My sister loves online shopping. She orders products almost every day. I don’t understand why she doesn’t go to the mall instead.
W: Maybe she can’t find goods that she likes there. For me, I buy everything online—food, kitchen supplies, clothes and so on.
M: But I think getting clothes from physical shops is better. You don’t have to wait, and you can try things before buying!
W: Well, I understand how you feel. But online shopping is really convenient when you don’t have time to go in person!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Restaurant owner and customer.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Co-workers.
9. What will the man eat today?
A. Beef noodles. B. Chicken and rice. C. Egg sandwiches.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What have you got for your lunch?
M: Oh, nothing special. Just the same old egg sandwiches.
W: Why do you always have them?
M: I suppose it’s just my habit. I’ve always got eggs in the fridge. Sandwiches are easy to make. But to be honest, I am quite bored of eating them every day!
W: Interesting. Shall we forget the sandwiches today and have lunch in a local restaurant?
M: I suppose we could.
W: Come on, I’m hungry. We could try out that new place on the main street near our office. I fancy beef noodles.
M: Sure, whatever you say. You’re in charge of the office, and I like the idea of no sandwiches anyway! I’ll try chicken and rice today!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. What does the man suggest growing?
A. Tomatoes. B. Corn. C. Onions.
11. Why does the woman want to plant vegetables?
A. To have fresh food. B. To exercise to keep fit. C. To save money.
12. What does the woman think of the gardening work?
A. Relaxing. B. Challenging. C. Worthless.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m thinking about planting some vegetables in the backyard. We could grow potatoes, tomatoes, and carrots. It would be so nice to have fresh food to eat, and we would spend more time outside. What do you think?
W: I think that’s an excellent idea. Could we plant some corn and onions, too? We could save a lot of money by doing that.
M: Sure. You’re right that we can save money, but it is a lot of work. That’s why I’ll need your help. I can’t do it alone.
W: What will we have to do?
M: Well, after we plant the vegetables, we’ll have to water them regularly, protect them from animals, and we should also keep the backyard clean and neat. Do you think we can do all that?
W: I think so. I like a challenge. Plus, it will be worth it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. Who is the woman?
A. A club leader. B. A volunteer. C. An athlete.
14. What does the man think of his work now?
A. It is meaningless.
B. It makes him feel old.
C. It still brings satisfaction for him.
15. What is the woman’s favorite activity?
A. Visiting the cinema. B. Building houses. C. Planting trees.
16. What will the speakers do next?
A. Play table tennis. B. Meet some friends. C. Discuss new ideas.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What made you finally volunteer here at our youth club?
W: I used to come here as a child. I have so many wonderful memories of this place. I built houses for the poor, played table tennis, and planted trees.
M: Oh, I remember you! You have really grown up since then.
W: Yes, it’s been six years! I’m really glad you still lead the youth club. You made it so much fun for me and my friends.
M: I’m happy to hear that! I still get a lot of satisfaction from it too. That’s the beauty of volunteering. You have fun while helping others.
W: Yes, and we’ve learned so much.
M: The only thing is, after staying here for so long, the activities I can think of are probably getting a bit old and boring.
W: I think your ideas are brilliant! I loved it when you organized a trip to the cinema, for example. It’s still my favorite activity. But I have some new ideas too. Let’s sit down with a coffee and we can go through them.
M: That’s what I really need to know. Let’s go.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. Where is the speaker?
A. In a museum. B. In a forest. C. In a park.
18. What animals will the listeners see the most?
A. Birds. B. Bears. C. Fish.
19. What color bird is the speaker’s favorite?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black.
20. Why is the north path closed?
A. It is too wet. B. It is too high. C. It is too old.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Welcome to the Trailside Museum. Here you can learn about the local animals and their natural environments. There are many animal samples we have on show. One of our most famous is a large black bear. They live in this area but are uncommon. Many fishermen see them during certain seasons, but they stay away from humans. Most are seen near the lake. I think you will see some of these birds the most. You have probably seen many of our local birds already. Most people mainly notice little brown birds and the birds with red chests, but there are many different types of both. My favorite bird is actually the one with the color of the sky. It is a bluebird. Right now it is spring when many animals are awake. There is a lot happening in the forest because of this. However, it is also the wettest season. This is why the north path is closed. Instead, hikers will need to use the higher and older paths through the park.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
One easy way you can get to know students is to organize some get-to-know-you games Here are a few youth activities ideas.
M&M Roulette (Prep time: 15 Minutes)
Write descriptions next to every color M&M ( Yellow: Your favorite kind of food; Red: Something you’re good at; Blue: Your favorite vacation)
Have students sit in a circle.
Open a pack of M&Ms.
Pass around the pack.
Ask students to pick out an M&M.
Whatever color they get, they have to answer the description.
Go until the pack is empty.
Dice (方块) and Dare (Prep time: 15 Minutes)
Write 12 get-to-know-you questions on a board.
Have students sit in a circle.
Have each student roll the dice once and answer the number question shown on the dice.
This or That (Prep time: 15 Minutes)
Write a list of 10 this-or-that questions (for example: “Would you rather be a bee or a horse?” “Would you rather have five brothers or five sisters?” You can draw from this list of 200 examples.)
Have students sit in a circle.
Ask the first student a “This or That” question.
Take turns going around the circle.
The Worm Olympics (Prep time: 5 minutes)
Prepare two sleeping bags.
Pair up students in pairs of two.
Each person in a pair gets in a sleeping bag on the ground (one pair at a time).
Have each member of the team race each other from a starting line to the finishing line.
21. Where is this text probably taken from on the Internet?
A. Education. B. Volunteering. C. Travel. D. Articles.
22. What do M&M Roulette and This or That have in common?
A. Students have to choose their favourite color.
B. Students should prepare two sleeping bags.
C. All the students should sit around in a circle.
D. All the members of the team race each other.
23. Which needs to pair up students in pairs of two?
A. M&M Roulette B. Dice and Dare C. This or That D. The Worm Olympics
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。全文讲述了四款可以让老师加深对学生了解的游戏。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“One easy way you can get to know students is to organize some get-to-know-you games. Here are a few youth activities ideas. (您可以了解学生的一种简单方法是组织一些了解您的游戏。以下是一些青年活动的想法。)”可知，本文的目的是让老师了解学生，因此应该出现在教育栏目。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。两个游戏中都提到了“Have students sit in a circle. (让学生围成一圈)”由此可知，两款游戏的共同点是学生要围成一个圈。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一款游戏的介绍“Pair up students in pairs of two. (将学生配对成两对。)”可知，学生们要分成每两人一组。故选D。
B
A Missouri woman is following in her father’s footsteps — training to be a heart surgeon — and recently, she and her father got the chance to perform surgery together.
Dr. Sophia Roberts, 30, is a general surgery resident physician at Barnes-Jewish Hospital in St. Louis, Missouri. Her dad, Dr. Harold Roberts Jr., 66, has been practicing medicine for the last 32 years. In May, Roberts and his daughter teamed up for an aortic valve (主动脉瓣) replacement.
“I told Sophia that I had this case coming and she went out and read about it. And she’d never seen it, much less assisted on it,” Harold Roberts recalled.
Even though the case was new to her, Sophia Roberts jumped at the chance. She had wanted to spend a month learning and operating with her surgeon father back in 2020, but their plans fell through for all kinds of reasons. So this was the shot she’d been waiting for.
When the day came, Harold Roberts was pleased to have his eldest child by his side and said it was a “really nice thing” to work together with her. The elder Roberts said his daughter helped open the patient’s chest and “she did a great job.” “It was really very smooth. I wouldn’t have done the case any better if I had another heart surgeon assisting me” he said.
Sophia Roberts, who served as her dad’s first assistant, said it was a memorable experience but also said once the surgery got underway, she was in the zone.
“It’s very special that I was operating with him, but quite frankly, I could have been operating with anyone — like all of a sudden, you’re just focused on that patient and making the operation go smoothly,” she said.
Harold and Sophia Roberts reported their patient has done great since the surgery and was even excited the father-daughter team would be taking care of her.
24. What can we know from paragraph 2?
A. Sophia is a freshman at a medical school.
B. Harold Roberts is an experienced physician.
C. Sophia is the physician for her father’s operation.
D. Harold Roberts is teaching Sophia to be a doctor.
25. What is Sophia’s attitude towards the coming team work with her father?
A. Full of expectation. B. Slightly concerned.
C. A bit disappointed. D. Much too anxious.
26. What did Sophia concentrate on during the operation?
A. Why his father performed differently from other physicians.
B. How she could put her theory into practice in the operation.
C. How they could perform the operation most successfully.
D. What caused the patient to suffer from such a heart illness.
27. Which can best describe Harold Roberts about Sophia’s performance?
A. Proud. B. Annoyed. C. Ashamed. D. Envious.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了巴恩斯犹太医院的普通外科住院医师Sophia与其父亲——一名资深的内科医生——一起完成心脏手术的事情。
1.推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“Her dad, Dr. Harold Roberts Jr., 66, has been practicing medicine for the last 32 years.（她的父亲，66岁的哈罗德·罗伯茨医生，已经从医32年了）”可推知，哈罗德·罗伯茨是一位经验丰富的医生。故选B项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“She had wanted to spend a month learning and operating with her surgeon father back in 2020, but their plans fell through for all kinds of reasons. So this was the shot she’d been waiting for.（早在2020年，她就想花一个月的时间和她的外科医生父亲一起学习和手术，但他们的计划由于各种原因而落空。这就是她一直在等的尝试）”可知，Sophia对这次父女合作充满期待。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Sophia的话“like all of a sudden, you’re just focused on that patient and making the operation go smoothly,’ she said.（突然之间，你就把注意力集中在那个病人身上，让手术顺利进行’）”可知，在手术中，Sophia的注意力全在病人和如何让手术成功上。故选C项。
4.推理判断题。根据第五段的句子“The elder Roberts said his daughter helped open the patient’s chest and ‘she did a great job.’ ‘It was really very smooth. I wouldn’t have done the case any better if I had another heart surgeon assisting me’ he said.（老罗伯茨说，他的女儿帮助打开了病人的胸部，‘她做得很好。’‘真的很顺利。如果我有另一个心脏外科医生协助我，我不会把这个病例做得更好’他说）”可知，Dr. Harold Roberts对Sophia在手术中的表现感到骄傲。故选A项。
C
The city of Marquette in Michigan is closing a section of a road to vehicular traffic every night to protect migrating salamanders (蝾螈). From 8 p. m. to 8 a. m. daily until April 15 or until the migration is completed, a section of Peter White Drive in Presque Isle Park will be closed, the city announced.
“Protecting the blue-spotted salamanders’ migration is vital, as they are an indicator species, informing us about the health of our environment,” said Kathleen Henry, Superior Watershed Partnership (SWP) special projects coordinator (协调员) and education specialist. The salamanders spend the cold winter under-ground. Then every spring, they make their way to the water where they lay eggs.
It was in 2018 that Eli Bieri, a former Northern Michigan University student, noticed vehicles were killing hundreds of these migrating salamanders. “We would see thousands and thousands of salamanders crossing the street in just one night,” Bieri told the Detroit Free Press. “It was really amazing — until we see cars pass by and squish salamanders. That really troubled me — it kept me awake at night.” He enlisted the help of the SWP, who reached out to Marquette city officials. Last spring they got the relevant stretch of road within the park temporary closed to evening and overnight vehicular traffic.
In 2019, before the closure, they found 429 salamander carcasses (尸体) in the road. Last year, they counted only 3 carcasses. With that success demonstrated, city officials are doing the same this year. “The goal is to apply our science to wildlife management,” Bieri said. “To be able to see in-person the science applied to successful management practices was very satisfying.”
28 What’s the significance of protecting the salamanders?
A. Salamanders can offer great financial benefits to the governments.
B. Protecting salamanders can greatly reduce traffic accidents at night.
C. Salamanders are a great sign for our environment’s conditions.
D. Salamanders are main food for other living creatures near the sea.
29. What does the underlined word “squish” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Avoid. B. Kill. C. Feed. D. Ignore.
30. Which word can be used to describe the effect of protecting measure?
A. Successful. B. Concerning. C. Insufficient. D. Ridiculous.
31. What is a suitable title for the text?
A. What Salamanders Mean to Us
B. A Proper Way to Protect Our Earth
C. Ways to Protect Salamanders
D. A 12-Hour Closure for Wildlife
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了密执安州的Marquette为了蝾螈而关闭夜间道路的情况。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Protecting the blue-spotted salamanders’ migration is vital, as they are an indicator species, informing us about the health of our environment. (保护蓝斑蝾螈的迁徙是至关重要的，因为它们是一种指示物种，可以告知我们环境的健康状况)”可知，蝾螈是我们环境健康状况的体现者。故选C。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“It was in 2018 that Eli Bieri, a former Northern Michigan University student, noticed vehicles were killing hundreds of these migrating salamanders. (2018年，前北密歇根大学学生Eli Bieri注意到车辆正在杀死数百只迁徙的蝾螈)”可知，此处讲述汽车经过时，会把一些蝾螈迁徙的蝾螈压死。由此可知，划线词squish与kill“杀死”意思接近。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In 2019, before the closure, they found 429 salamander carcasses (尸体) in the road. Last year, they counted only 3 carcasses. (2019年，在封城之前，他们在路上发现了429只蝾螈尸体。去年，他们只统计了3具尸体)”可知，施行道路阶段封闭后，蝾螈的死亡数量大大降低。由此推知，采取的保护措施是非常成功的。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The city of Marquette in Michigan is closing a section of a road to vehicular traffic every night to protect migrating salamanders (蝾螈). From 8 p. m. to 8 a. m. daily until April 15 or until the migration is completed, a section of Peter White Drive in Presque Isle Park will be closed, the city announced. (密歇根州的马奎特市每晚都会关闭一段道路，禁止车辆通行，以保护迁徙的蝾螈。该市宣布，从每天晚上8点到早上8点，直到4月15日，或者直到迁移完成，普雷斯克岛公园的彼得·怀特大道将关闭)”可知，本文主要介绍了为拯救蝾螈，政府所采取的夜里12小时道路为汽车关闭的措施。由此可知，A 12-Hour Closure for Wildlife(为野生动物封闭12小时)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
D
A scientist in England believes that mushrooms communicate with each other using up to 50 “words”. Previous research has suggested that fungi (真菌) conduct electrical impulses (脉冲) through long, underground structures called hyphae. “It has even shown that the firing rate of these impulses increases when the hyphae of wood-digesting fungi come into contact with wooden blocks, raising the possibility that fungi use this electrical ‘language’ to share information about food or injury with distant parts of themselves, or with hyphae-connected partners such as trees,” the Guardian reports.
To investigate this further, Andrew Adamatzky, a professor at the University of the West of England, decided to analyze the patterns of electrical spikes (猛增) generated by four species of fungi — enoki, split gill, ghost and caterpillar fungi. The results, published in the peer-reviewed journal Royal Society Open Science, were surprising, to say the least. He found that the electrical spikes often gathered into trains of activity, similar to vocabularies of up to 50 words. And the distribution of these “fungal word lengths” closely matched those of human languages. Assuming that spikes of electrical activity are used by fungi to communicate, we demonstrate that distributions of fungal word lengths match that of human languages,” he said. “We found that the size of fungal vocabulary can be up to 50 words, however, the core vocabulary of most frequently used words does not exceed 15 to 20 words.”
However, Adamatzky also acknowledges that the species could be saying nothing at all. There is also another option — they are saying nothing,” he said. “Propagating mycelium (繁殖菌丝体) tips are electrically charged, and, therefore, when the charged tips pass in a pair of differential electrodes, a spike in the potential difference is recorded.” But whatever these “spiking events” represent, they do not appear to be random, he added. “That said, we should not expect quick results: we are yet to interpret language of cats and dogs despite living with them for centuries, and research into electrical communication of fungi is in its pure fresh stage,” Adamatzky said.
32. What’s the discovery indicating mushrooms communicate with each other?
A. Fungi sends electrical impulses.
B. Hyphae exists in the mushrooms.
C. Mushrooms tell food from injury.
D. Wooden blocks affect mushrooms.
33. What can be inferred about Andrew Adamatzky’s experiment from paragraph 2?
A. It quite differs from the previous discovery.
B. Electrical spikes can hardly come together.
C. It further confirms the previous discovery.
D. Only four species of fungi send out signals.
34. What did the scientist find about fungi’s communication?
A. The most frequently-used “words” are more than 50.
B. Most of fungi’s “words” are less frequently used.
C. Distributions of fungal words differ in different species.
D. The core vocabulary in it is almost meaningless.
35. Which is Adamatzky’s idea about mushrooms’ communication in the last paragraph?
A. The discovery can benefit us.
B. The discovery is of little use.
C. We can’t rely on our experiment.
D. We need much more support for it.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。全文主要介绍了科学家对蘑菇能进行交流的研究。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段““It has even shown that the firing rate of these impulses increases when the hyphae of wood-digesting fungi come into contact with wooden blocks, raising the possibility that fungi use this electrical ‘language’ to share information about food or injury with distant parts of themselves, or with hyphae-connected partners such as trees,” the Guardian reports.”（《卫报》报道称：“研究甚至表明，当木材消化真菌的菌丝与木块接触时，这些脉冲的发射率会增加，这增加了真菌使用这种电‘语言’与自己的遥远部分或与菌丝相连的伙伴如树木分享食物或伤害信息的可能性”。）可知，真菌能产生电脉冲这一发现表明蘑菇可以交流。故选A项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段He found that the electrical spikes often gathered into trains of activity, similar to vocabularies of up to 50 words.（他发现，电脉冲经常聚集成一系列活动，类似于多达50个单词的词汇。）可知，他的实验进一步证实了以前的发现。故选C项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“We found that the size of fungal vocabulary can be up to 50 words, however, the core vocabulary of most frequently used words does not exceed 15 to 20 words.”（我们发现真菌词汇的大小可以达到50个单词，然而，最常用单词的核心词汇不超过15到20个单词。）可知，在这50个词中，大部分是不经常使用的。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““That said, we should not expect quick results: we are yet to interpret language of cats and dogs despite living with them for centuries, and research into electrical communication of fungi is in its pure fresh stage,” Adamatzky said.”（“尽管如此，我们不应该期待很快的结果：尽管我们与猫和狗生活了几个世纪，但我们仍然无法解释猫和狗的语言，而对真菌的电通讯的研究还处于刚刚起步的阶段，”Adamatzky说。）可知，Adamatzky认为人类对于蘑菇交流的研究只是初始阶段，需要更多的支持。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There’s that old saying: How you do one thing is how you do everything. ____36____, it shows in everything that you do, even when playing music.
I recently went to a concert with some other musicians in town (many of whom I was meeting for the first time). ____37____, I spent more time in my head thinking about my drumming instead of actually paying attention to what was going on. This time though, I found that I was more attentive and was able to support the other musicians more through my playing.
____38____. And I could feel the audience was enjoying the music more too, because the music was no longer about me, it was about all of us connecting through the universal language of music.
Afterwards, the musicians I played with told me they felt like our hearts were connected while playing, and that we were able to achieve a new level of playing together thanks to our collected approach. When playing, we didn’t consider how to show ourselves off. ____39____.
I believe that the best musicians in the world have this in common; which is to see past their own values, and to listen to/connect with their audience and fellow musicians. I’ve realized all of this thanks to my practice of being a more compassionate and caring person.
So, I would like to thank everyone on this website for opening your hearts and showing me how to be a more caring person. ____40____, but also through my music, and to those who listen.
A. When I used to connect with other musicians
B. Therefore, as you become more kind and sympathetic
C. Because of this, our music was better than ever before
D. There was just us sharing ourselves with our open hearts
E. I often find music moves me to be open and connect with others
F. There are languages that are universal, music and kindness are two of those languages
G. As I grow into a more kind and caring person, I can bring joy to not only those in my daily life
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们，我们可以把自己的爱心和同情心投入到我们做的事业中。
【36题详解】
前文提到“How you do one thing is how you do everything.”（你做一件事的感受就是你做所有事的感受），以及后文提到“it shows in everything that you do, even when playing music”（它体现在你做的每件事上，甚至在演奏音乐的时候）由此判断，前句应该是一个从句，可以表达为：当你富有善心和同情心，它会体现在你所做的事情上。B项“Therefore, as you become more kind and sympathetic”（因此，当你变得更加善良和富有同情心时）该项符合文意。故选B。
【37题详解】
前文提到“I recently went to a concert with some other musicians in town”（我最近和城里的其他音乐家一起去听了一场音乐会），且从空后的“This time though, I found that I was more attentive and was able to support the other musicians more through my playing.”（但这一次，我发现自己更专注了，能够在演奏中更多地支持其他音乐家。）可知，此空讲述以前与其他音乐家合作的事情。A项“When I used to connect with other musicians”（当我和和其他音乐家交流的时候），该项符合文意。故选A。
【38题详解】
后文提到“And I could feel the audience was enjoying the music more too”（我能感觉到观众也更喜欢音乐了），此空讲述这次音乐会的效果。C项“Because of this, our music was better than ever before”（正因为如此，我们的音乐比以往任何时候都好），该项符合文意。故选C。
【39题详解】
前文提到“we didn’t consider how to show ourselves off”（我们没有考虑过如何炫耀自己），由此判断，大家不是在炫耀自己，下一句应该表现我们的真实目的。D项“There was just us sharing ourselves with our open hearts”（只有我们敞开心扉分享彼此），该项符合文意。故选D。
【40题详解】
前文提到“So, I would like to thank everyone on this website for opening your hearts and showing me how to be a more caring person. ”（所以，我要感谢这个网站上的每一个人，感谢你们敞开心扉，告诉我如何成为一个更有爱心的人。），作者成为了一个更有爱心的人，且从空后的“but also through my music, and to those who listen.”（但也通过我的音乐，对那些听我音乐的人。）可知，作者也把自己的爱心通过音乐送给那些听他音乐的人，同时此句使用了not only…but also（不仅……而且）结构。G项“As I grow into a more kind and caring person, I can bring joy to not only those in my daily life”（随着我成长为一个更加善良和有爱心的人，我不仅可以在日常生活中给别人带来快乐），该项符合文意。故选G。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Earlier this year the phone companies stopped supporting the software for my old 3G flip phone. So like the rest of the modern world I was ____41____ to buy a new smart phone. I didn’t use it much at first, only to get a ____42____ from my daughter or to play a game or two. Soon, however, I found it far ____43____ to surf the web on the smart phone than my computer. Even with my limited time I ____44____ found myself spending more and more of it on this phone. It happened almost without me ____45____ it.
Yesterday I was on it ____46____ the sea of stories, posts, news, and videos. Then suddenly a long, white, ____47____ nose pushed its way between me and my ____48____. I started to push it away but that only got me a lick (舔) from my chin to my glasses. ____49____, I put the phone down, took my glasses off and ____50____ my dog. Soon we were hugging, running around, and playing down the hallways of my home. And I ____51____ something too. There was a feeling in my heart: a ____52____ mixture of love, laughter, and joy. It was a feeling that I hadn’t gotten ____53____ during all that time I had spent on my phone.
Technology is here to stay. But we shouldn’t let it ____54____ us. We should use it only when it ____55____ us to do the important things like loving each other, making this world a better place.
41 A. annoyed B. upset C. forced D. surprised
42 A. call B. punishment C. score D. praise
43. A. tougher B. easier C. dearer D. clearer
44. A. hardly B. occasionally C. lately D. quickly
45. A. admitting B. removing C. realizing D. valuing
46. A. going through B. giving away C. sorting out D. making up
47. A. bloody B. smart C. running D. furry
48. A. computer B. phone C. seat D. room
49. A. Shouting B. Sweeping C. Waving D. Laughing
50. A. petted B. drove C. walked D. cleaned
51. A. forgot B. regretted C. noticed D. appreciated
52. A. meaningless B. wonderful C. complete D. brief
53. A. steadily B. nervously C. finally D. once
54. A. control B. benefit C. reach D. leave
55. A. forbids B. hates C. helps D. trains
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者买了智能手机后，很快迷上了上网。有一天自己家爱犬的举动让作者认识到，我们不能让手机控制自己的生活，要把它用在帮我们做重要的事情上。
【详解】1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以像现代世界的其他人一样，我被迫买了一部新的智能手机。A. annoyed恼火的； B. upset生气的； C. forced被迫的； D. surprised惊讶的。联系文章首句“the phone companies stopped supporting the software for my old 3G flip phone”可知，因为电话公司停止支持3G旧手机，作者不得不买了智能手机。故选C。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始我并没有经常使用它，只是为了接到女儿的电话或玩一两个游戏。A. call 电话；B. punishment惩罚；C. score得分；D. praise表扬。从空前的“I didn’t use it much at first”可知，最初作者只是接女儿的电话，或者玩一两个游戏。故选A。
3.考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：然而，很快我就发现用智能手机上网比用电脑要容易得多。A. tougher更艰苦的；B. easier更容易的； C. dearer更贵的；D. clearer更清晰的。根据后文“found myself spending more and more of it on this phone”可知，作者发现在智能手机上比在电脑上上网更容易了。故选B。
4.考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使时间有限，我很快发现自己花在这款手机上的时间越来越多。A. hardly几乎不；B. occasionally偶尔；C. lately最近；D. quickly很快。结合空前的“Even with my limited time”可知，作者在有限的时间里，就很快熟悉上网了。故选D。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事发生时候我几乎没有意识到。A. admitting承认； B. removing移除；C. realizing意识到； D.valuing重视。由前文“Soon, however, I found it far 3 to surf the web以及found myself spending more and more of it on this phone. ”可知，作者都没有意识到，就已经花费越来越多的时间上网了。故选C。
6.考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天我在上面浏览了大量的故事、帖子、新闻和视频。A. going through 经历、浏览； B. giving away分发；C. sorting out分类； D. making up组成。联系空后的“the sea of stories, posts, news, and videos”可知，作者在网上浏览一些内容。故选A。
7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个长长的、白色的、毛茸茸的鼻子挤到了我和我的手机之间。A. bloody 血腥的； B. smart聪明的；C. running流动的； D. furry毛茸茸的。根据“ I started to push it away but that only got me a lick (舔) from my chin to my glasses. ”可知，此时自己的爱犬过来亲近自己，因此它用自己毛茸茸的鼻子在作者面前磨蹭。故选D。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个长长的、白色的、毛茸茸的鼻子挤到了我和我的手机之间。A. computer电脑；B. phone电话；C. seat座位； D. room房间。根据“I put the phone down”可知，狗在作者和手机之间磨蹭。故选B。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑着放下电话，摘下眼镜，抚摸着我的狗。A. Shouting 喊叫；B. Sweeping 打扫；C. Waving挥手； D. Laughing大笑。根据“Soon we were hugging, running around”可知，作者非常喜欢自己的狗，因此看到狗过来，他笑了。故选D。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑着放下电话，摘下眼镜，抚摸着我的狗。A. petted 轻拍； B. drove开车；C. walked散步； D. cleaned打扫。结合空前的“I put the phone down, took my glasses off”以及空后作者与自己的狗拥抱可知，作者爱抚自己的狗。故选A。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也注意到了一些事情。A. forgot忘记； B. regretted后悔； C. noticed 注意到；D. appreciated感激。根据“There was a feeling in my heart”可知，作者感觉到了什么。故选C。
12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我心里有一种感觉:爱、笑声和喜悦的奇妙混合。A. meaningless无意义的；B. wonderful美好的； C. complete完全的；D. brief 简洁的。结合空后的of love，laughter，and joy可知，这是美妙的结合。故选B。
13.考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种感觉在我玩手机的那段时间里从未有过。A. steadily平稳地；B. nervously紧张地； C. finally最后； D. once曾经。根据空后的“during all that time I had spent on my phone”可知，这样的感受是作者之前把心思花在手机上的时候不曾有过的。故选D。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们不应该让它控制我们。A. control控制；B. benefit 受益；C. reach达到； D. leave离开。根据“we shouldn’t let it”以及下一句可知，作者认为我们不能被手机控制。故选A。
15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有当它能帮助我们做一些重要的事情，比如彼此相爱，让这个世界变得更美好时，我们才应该使用它。A. forbids禁止；B. hates痛恨；C. helps帮助；D. trains培训。根据空后的“us to do the important things”可知，只有它能帮助我们做重要的事情时我们才可以使用它。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Summer Palace is China’s largest garden ever built. Covering_____56_____ area of 2, 9 square kilometer, three quarters of which are covered of water, the palace _____57_____ (make) up of over 3000 ancient structures. All the Summer Palace spreads across the low hills and lakes among which the Kunming Lake is among the most important _____58_____ (part). Travelers visiting the site today have the opportunity _____59_____ (wander) in the wonderful buildings and courtyards beside the lake _____60_____ along the waterways.
When visiting the Summer Palace, visitors should plan between one hour and a half to half a day. Indeed, there are so many things to see in the palace _____61_____ you will feel time spending quickly, realizing how life was spent _____62_____ (smooth) for emperors during their summer retreat (静修). The Summer Palace is the place where travelers experience different activities.
Riding a little boat for seeing the lake areas, watching a _____63_____ (tradition) Chinese dance performance at the Palace’s Theatre or doing some _____64_____ (shop) in the many traditional shops by the river. The Summer Palace is among the _____65_____ (lovely) scenic spots in Beijing city.
【答案】56. an 57. is made
58. parts 59. to wander
60. and##or
61. that 62. smoothly
63. traditional
64. shopping
65. loveliest
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了颐和园，特别是介绍了游客参观时注意的一些事情。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：颐和园占地二千九百平方米，其中四分之三是水面，它由3000多个古建筑构成。an area of...为固定搭配，意思是“面积为……”。故填an。

2.考查时态与语态。句意：颐和园占地二千九百平方米，其中四分之三是水面，它由3000多个古建筑构成。此处在句中作谓语，主语the palace与make之间为被动关系，因此用被动语态；全文用一般现在时讲述，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是单数，故填is made。
3.考查名词复数。句意：整个颐和园横跨低矮的丘陵和湖泊，昆明湖是其中最重要的部分。从空前的among the most important可知此处用复数名词，作介词宾语。故填parts。
4.考查不定式。句意：今天游览这个地方的游客有机会漫步在湖边和（或）环着水道的美丽的建筑物和庭院里。have the opportunity to do固定搭配，意为“有机会做某事”，此处为不定式短语作定语，修饰前面的名词。故填to wander。
5.考查连词。句意：今天游览这个地方的游客有机会漫步在湖边和（或）环着水道的美丽的建筑物和庭院里。根据句意，beside the lake和along the waterways为并列关系，或者选择关系，因此可以使用连词and或or连接。故填and/or。
6.考查状语从句。句意：事实上，宫殿里有很多东西可以看，你会觉得时间过得很快，你会意识到皇帝在夏季度假期间的生活是如何顺利度过的。so…that...为固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填that。
7.考查副词。句意：事实上，宫殿里有很多东西可以看，你会觉得时间过得很快，你会意识到皇帝在夏季度假期间的生活是如何顺利度过的。本空为副词作状语，修饰动词spent。故填smoothly。
8.考查形容词。句意：乘小船游览湖区，在故宫剧院观看中国传统舞蹈表演，或者在河边的许多传统商店购物。本空为形容词作定语，修饰名词。故填traditional。
9.考查固定搭配。句意：乘小船游览湖区，在故宫剧院观看中国传统舞蹈表演，或者在河边的许多传统商店购物。do shopping为固定搭配，意为“购物”，故填shopping。
10.考查形容词最高级。句意：颐和园是北京最美丽的景点之一。从空前的定冠词the以及空后的in Beijing city看，这里表达最高级概念，应用形容词lovely的最高级，故填loveliest。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，你学校的交换生Peter周末要去你的老师家做客，他给你发电子邮件询问做客应该注意的问题，请你回复，内容包括：
1.到达时间；
2.礼物；
3.就餐时注意的问题。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当増加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
More than glad to know that you will come to our teacher’s house as a guest, I am writing to give you some advice.
First, you’d better arrive at our teacher’s house a little bit earlier, so that you can talk with the host and help out with some housework. What’s more, it’s a good time for you to learn cooking some Chinese dishes. Besides, it’s better to carry some gifts, such as flowers, or fruits. What’s more, when at dinner, you should not make noises. When you’re full, you should say “I’m OK.” And then you should praise the host for his good cooking skills.
I hope these suggestions may be of some use to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“交换生Peter周末要去你的老师家做客，询问你需要注意的事项”回一封电子邮件，内容包括到达时间、礼物和就餐时注意的问题。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad →delighted
给：give → offer/provide
建议：advice→ suggestion/recommendation
聊天：talk with→ chat with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, it’s better to carry some gifts, such as flowers, or fruits.
拓展句：Besides, it is suggested that you should carry some gifts, such as flowers, or fruits when visiting someone.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First, you’d better arrive at our teacher’s house a little bit earlier, so that you can talk with the host and help out with some housework. （运用了so that引导的目的状语从句）
【高分句型2】When you’re full, you should say “I’m OK.”（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Laila lived with her mom and her grandparents in a small house. She is a humble girl who loves to smile and always helps people. Her dad died years ago in a car accident. It was a really hard time for her and the family. But life must go on. She always remembers what her dad told her, she must be a good girl, smart and humble. She missed her daddy every single day. Every morning, her mother made all kinds of traditional snacks and sold them in front of their house and cleaned up their neighbours’ houses to fulfill their needs. Laila wanted to be a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员). She loves dancing. But her mother told her that it’s impossible, because they have no money. Laila said, “I will become a ballerina, someday.”
One morning, Laila was playing in the garden next to her house, alone. She danced beautifully and tried to catch a butterfly until she saw an old man who walked too fast and suddenly fell into a drain (下水道). Laila ran to help him but it was too deep and she could not raise the old man. Laila ran to her house, told her mother about the old man and they ran again so fast, to help him. Her mother tried to ask him his name. Meanwhile, Laila called the others. His name is Grandpa Rudi. He was in recovery time from his heart attack, weeks ago. Laila cried. She just felt so sad about Grandpa injured. His face was bleeding. Laila gave her mom a bottle of water to wash the sand and blood from his face. He said “thank you” to Laila and her mom.
Laila became famous in her school and in her neighborhood. Local newspaper made news about her kindness. The title is “Laila, A Lovely Girl with An Awesome Heart”. All people talked about her. The government heard this great news. They came to her school to give her an invitation to the meeting.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The next morning, Laila, her mother and her teachers came to the government office to attend the meeting.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Laila couldn’t believe her ears. Holding her hands, the governor said.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
The next morning, Laila, her mother and her teachers came to the government office to attend the meeting. She felt nervous and happy. They asked Laila about Grandpa Rudi. She told the story, humbly. “What is your dream, Laila?” asked the governor. Laila answered, “I want to be a famous ballerina.” Her mother said, “Laila…” we just talked about this, sweetheart.” “I’m sorry Mama”, Laila said. The governor smiled and said, “Reach your dream, Laila. Starting from today, you will have scholarship from us to make your dream comes true.”
Paragraph 2:
Laila couldn’t believe her ears. Holding her hands, the governor said. “To praise your good deeds and encourage your dream, we’ve decided to donate the money for your dream. Study hard, stay humble and always be the lovely Laila.” Laila laughed joyfully, cried and hugged her mama. She said “thank you” many times to the governor and also her teachers. Her dream will come true. She just remembered her daddy, who will be proud of her. Laila went home, happily.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Laila的家境贫寒，但是她是一个热爱生活，乐于助人的小女孩。她喜欢跳舞，但是家里没有钱让她去学。一天，她在花园玩的时候看到一位老人跌进了下水道。在她的努力和其他人的帮助下，他们救了这位老人。报纸报道了这件事，当地的政府邀请Laila去参加会议。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，莱拉、她的母亲和她的老师来到政府办公室参加会议。”可知，本段可描写在会上政府官员了解到Laila的梦想并承诺帮助她实现。
由第一段首句内容“莱拉简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。州长握着她的手说”可知，本段可描写州长说的话，莱拉的反应以及感想。
2.续写线索：参加会议——了解梦想——承诺——感谢——决定努力实现梦想
3.词汇激活
行为类
①实现梦想：reach your dream/realize your dream
②决定做某事：dicide to do sth./be determined to do sth.
③拥抱某人：hug sb./take sb. into arms
情绪类
①保持谦虚：stay humble/keep modest
②以……为骄傲：be proud of/take pride in
【点睛】【高分句型1】Starting from today, you will have scholarship from us to make your dream comes true.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】She just remembered her daddy, who will be proud of her. （由who引导了非限定性定语从句）