Unit 1 第7课时复习课-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册精品课件(人教版)
展开Learning Aims
1、我会背并能熟练运用本单元单词和短语。2、我能运用以下句型谈论健康问题并给出建议。 -What’s the matter?-I have a -What shuld I/he/she/we d? -Yu/He/She shuld/shuldn’t 、我会用情态动词shuld,shuldn’t和反身代词4.学习提纲性作文的写作策略,学会给建议的说明文的写作方法。
3.Sentences
6. Exercise
1.精彩的 adj. 想知道v._____________ 2.不多adj&prn.__________(比较级)________(最高级)__________ 几个 相当多;不少_____________ 3.某事;某物prn. _______________4.没有什么prn._______________ 5.每一事物;一切prn._______________
quite a few
6.每人prn. ______________ = _______________ 7.你自己 prn._______________(复数)________________8.好像;似乎 v._______________ 9.感到厌倦的 adj.__________(人) 令人厌倦的adj._________(物)10.日记 n.______________ (pl.)_____________
11.令人愉快的adj.____________ 12活动 n.________(pl.)___________13.决定 v._______(n.)________14.尝试 v.&n.______ (单三)________(过去式)________15.建筑 v._______(n.)________16.商人 n._______(v.贸易)_____
17.感觉v. (v.过去)_________ 感受到_____________18.差别;差异 n.______________不同的adj.______________19.一把雨伞_______________ 20.潮湿的 adj._______(adj.比较级)_______(adj.最高级) _______ 21.饥饿的 adj.________ n.__________22.不喜爱(的事物)v.&n.______(v.单三)_______
an umbrella
1. 发烧2. 咳嗽3. 牙疼4. 说得太多5. 喝足够的水6. 受凉;感冒7. 胃疼8. 背疼9. 喉咙痛10. 躺下来休息11. 加蜂蜜的热茶12. 看牙医13. 拍X 光片
1. have a fever2. have a cugh 3. have a tthache4. talk t much5. drink enugh water6. have a cld7. have a stmachache8. have a sre back9. have a sre thrat10. lie dwn and rest11. ht tea with hney 12. see a dentist13. get an X-ray
14. 量体温15. 在…上面敷药16. 感到很热17. 听起来像18. 整个周末19. 以同样的方式20. 看医生21. 沿着……走22. 在马路边23. 大声呼救24. 没有多想25. 下车26. 有心脏病
14. take ne’ s temperature15. put sme medicine n sth. 16. feel very ht17. sund like18. all weekend19. in the same way 20. g t a dctr21. g alng22. n the side f the rad23. shut fr help24. withut thinking twice25. get ff26. have a heart prblem
27. 使 惊讶的28. 多亏了 ;由于29. 及时30. 挽救生命31. 造成麻烦32. 立刻;马上33. 由于34. 离开;从……出来35. 受伤36. 用绷带包扎37. 摔倒38. 感到恶心/不舒服39. 流鼻血
27. t ne’ s surprise28. thanks t29. in time30. save a life31. get int truble32. right away33. because f34. get ut f35. hurt neself36. put a bandage n sth. 37. fall dwn38. feel sick39. have a nsebleed
40. 割伤他的膝盖41. 把她头向后仰42. 呼吸困难43. 登山运动44. 习惯做某事45. 用完;用尽46. 以便47. 如此… …以至于…48. 掌管;管理49. 在困境中50. 坚持做某事51. 做出决定52. 冒险53. 放弃
40. cut his knee41. put her head back42. have prblems breathing43. muntain climbing 44. be used t ding sth. 45. run ut (f)46. s that47. s. . . that48. be in cntrl f49. in a difficult situatin50. keep n ding sth. 51. make a decisin52. take risks53. give up
3.Sentences
1.你发烧了吗?2.听起来你不像是发烧。3.你需要休息远离电脑。4.我想我以同样的方式坐得太久没有动。5.如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼,就去看医生。6.我们应该照顾好我们自己。7.她怎么了?刚才她做饭时不小心割伤了她自己。
D yu have a fever ?
It desn’t sund like yu have a fever.
Yu need t take breaks away frm the cmputer.
I sat in the same way fr t lng withut mving.
If yur head and neck still hurt tmrrw, then g t a dctr
We shuld take gd care f urselves.
What happened t her? She was making dinner just nw and cut herself by accident.
完成下列句子。1.这个小女孩昨晚发烧了。The little girl ____ ____ ____ last night.2.这位老人呼吸有困难。The ld man____ ____ ____.3.出乎我的意料,他陷入了困境。T my _____, he ____ ____ ____.4.史密斯先生放弃了冒险。Mr Smith____ ____ ____ ____.5. 这个叫做Jim的男孩昨天切到了他自己。The by ____Jim ____ _____ yesterday.
had a fever
has prblems breathing
surprise was in truble
gave up taking risks
called cut himself
6.本怎么了? --他伤着自己了,他背痛。____ ____ ____ ____ Ben?He ____ ____.He ____ ____ ____ ____.7.她不辞而别。She left ______ ____ gdbye.8.你应该喝一些带有蜂蜜的热茶。Yu shuld ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ___.9.你踢足球的时候伤到自己了吗?Did yu ____ ____ ____ ____?10.她习惯早起。She____ ____ ____ ____ ____ early.
What's the matter with
hurt himself
has a sre back
withut saying
drink sme ht tea with hney
hurt yurself playing sccer
is used t getting up
A: What’s the matter?B:I have a _________.A:Yu shuld__________________.Yu shuldn't_________________.
drink lts f water
1、At 9:00 a.m yesterday,bus N.26 was ging alng Zhngshan Rad when the driver saw an ld man lying n the side f the rad.2、The bus driver ,24-year-ld Wangping,stpped the bus withut thinking twice.3、T his surprise,they all agreed t g with him.
4、As a muntain climber,Arn is used t taking risks.5、With his left arm,he bandaged himself s that he wuld nt lse t much bld.6、His lve fr muntain climbing is s great that he kept n climbing muntains even after this experience.
4.Language pints
Language pints
1. 常用的“困难、故障、疾病等”询问方式: the the What’s the with …? 其中,with为介词,后跟代词或名词,表示患有疾病、面临困难或出现故障的对象。如: What’s the matter with yur mther? What’s wrng with yur bike?
1. “have a/the + 病症”型,其中,have意为“患有”。 She has a cugh/ a cld/ a fever.
2. “have a + sre + 发病部位”型,其中,sre 是一个独立的形容词,指身体某一部位的酸痛。 I have a sre back/ thrat/ neck.
3.“have a + 部位-ache”型,-ache常与表示身体部位的名词 合成一个新词,表示身体某部位疼痛。 I have a tthache/ headache/ stmachache.
4. 身体部位+hurt/ hurt ne’s + 身体部位 / hurt neself He hurt his leg yesterday. His leg hurt yesterday.
2. 常用的“疾病”“病痛” 表达方式:
5. cut ne’s + 身体部位/ cut neself “ 切,割” She cut her hand.
3.你能看出“看到某人正在做某事”的句型吗?see sb. ding sth. 看见某人正在做某事e.g. When I pass the windw I see him drawing a picture.
see sb. d sth. 看见某人做过某事e.g. I ften see him draw a picture.
1) 我看见他时他正在河边玩。 I saw him _______ by the river.2) 我看见过他在河边玩。 I saw him _____ by the river.
4. The bus driver, 24-year-ld Wang Ping, stpped the bus withut thinking twice. He nly thught abut saving a life.
你能看出“withut thinking”、“abut saving a life” 的共同点吗?
共同点:介词 + ding 介词 + 名词 宾格代词 ding
5. ... because they dn’t want any truble, ... 当truble意为“困难;麻烦”时,是不可数名词。如: I’m srry t give yu s much truble. be in truble意为“有困难;陷入困境”。 如: He always asks me fr help when he is in truble.(2) get sb. int truble 意为“使某人陷入困 境”。 如: If yu cme, yu may get me int truble.
(3) 主语 + have / has truble (in) ding sth. 意为“某人在做某事方面有困难”。如 I have sme truble (in) reading the letter. 当truble意为“麻烦事;烦心事”时,是可数名词。如: She was n the phne fr an hur telling me her trubles.
6.s that 既可引导目的状语从句又可引导结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句时可译为 “为了”,引导结果状语从句时可译为“以便”。e.g. I speak ludly s that all the students can hear me clearly. (目的状语从句) Maria likes the wlen dress s that she decides t buy it immediately. (结果状语从句)
s... that...中的s是副词,常用来修饰形容词或副词,“如此……以致于……”。主语 + 谓语 + s + adj. / adv. + that从句。e.g. The by ran s fast that I culdn't catch him. s + adj. + a(n) + 单数名词 + that从句。 e.g. It was s fine a day yesterday that we all went ut fr a picnic. 昨天天气很好,我们都出去野餐了。
7. Arn is used t taking risks.
be used t 意为“习惯于”,其中t是介词,其后要接名词或V-ing形式。
I used t live in Lndn. 我过去一直住在伦敦。
他习惯步行上学。 He is used t walking t schl.
used t d sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”。
shuld属情态动词, 后接动词原形, 没有人称和数的变化。用于提出建议劝告别人。 shuld的否定形式为 shuld nt, 通常缩写为 shuldn’t。1. — Tm, I have a tthache. 汤姆, 我牙痛。 — Yu shuld see a dentist. 你应当去看牙医。
2. — I’m nt feeling well these days. I have bad cugh. 这些天我身体不适, 老是咳嗽。 — Yu shuldn’t smke s much, I think. 我认为你不该抽这么多烟。
3. — Shuld I put sme medicine n it? — Yes, yu shuld. / N, yu shuldn’t.4. — What shuld she d? — She shuld take her temperature.
英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示:
1. 可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如:Maria bught herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。
2. 可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一 个或同一些人或事物。
如:She isn’t quite herself tday. 她今天身体不太舒服。
3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强 语气。
如:She herself will fly t Lndn tmrrw. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。
4. 用在某些固定短语当中。
照顾自己 lk after neself / take care f neself 自学teach neself sth./ learn sth. by neself玩得高兴,过得愉快enjy neself请自用……(随便吃/喝些……)help neself t sth.
摔伤自己 hurt neself自言自语 say t neself沉浸于,陶醉于……之中lse neself in 把某人单独留下 leave sb. by neself给自己买…...东西 buy neself sth.介绍……自己 intrduce neself
你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏,现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛,并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况,并给出你对他的建议。要求:(1)内容包含所提供的信息,可适当发挥;(2)书写认真,句子通顺;(3)词数:60词左右。
Jack is my friend. He likes playing cmputer games very much. He ften sits in the same way fr t lng withut mving. Nw he has a headache, sre eyes and a sre back. He desn’t sleep well at night, s he feels tired every day.I think he shuld take breaks away frm the cmputer. He shuldn’t use the cmputer fr a lng time. He shuld d eye exercises t relax his eyes and g t bed early at night.I think if he has a gd rest, he will feel well sn.
在疫情面前,最美逆行者无畏生死,全国人民众志成城。作为青少年,在面对困难和疫情时,能否有像Arn和逆行者一样的精神呢?我们可以做哪些力所能及的事呢?结合本课及本单元所学写一篇不少于100词的健康倡议书。
As teenagers, when we are in the face f difficulties and epidemic situatin (疫情), we shuld _____________________________________________________
As teenagers, when we are in the face f difficulties and epidemic situatin, we shuld try ur best t d smething t vercme( 战胜) them. We shuld learn frm Arn .In rder t vercme this situatin, sme useful and helpful actins have t be taken. Firstly, we shuld wash hands crrectly and frequently (频繁地) t keep clean. Secndly, it is necessary t wear a mask(口罩) because it can prevent(阻止) the virus (病毒) frm entering ur bdy. Thirdly, we are als expected t keep ding exercise, it can be able t make us keep healthy. By the way, this epidemic situatin is the result f eating t much wild animals with virus. In fact, thse animals need t be prtected instead f being eaten in the restaurants. “Many hands make light wrk.” Arn lst his arm but is still climbing instead f giving up. As lng as we have the same spirit as Arn, I believe that ur cuntry will vercme the hard situatin finally.
7.Exercises
Shuld he_____(躺) dwn and ____(休息)? I saw a man ______(躺) n the rad when I came by.Last night,we _____(躺) n the grassland and cunted the stars. listen! He _________(咳嗽) badly.His right ft _____(受伤) yesterday.Yu shuld take yur ________(体温).
temperature
1.Yu____drive yur car s fast.It's very dangerus. A.wuldn't B.shuldn't C.culdn't D.mightn't2.A cuntry has dreams.We teenagers____als havedreams.With dreams and hard wrk,anything amazing can be created. A.may B.must C.shuld ,please help____t sme bread. -----Thank yu. A.himself B.yurself C.herself D.myself
4.My sister is ld enught dress____nw. A.himself B.herself C.myself 't wrry.We're ld enugh t lk after______. A.myself B.me C.urselves parents and I will g t Lndn fr a trip tmrrw. -----Really? ________ A.I dn't think s. B.Have a gd time. C.That's very strange. D.Yu shuld try ,I'm nt feeling well. ----Oh,dear! _____________ A.What's the matter? B.Nt at all. C.All right. D. OK
用所给词适当形式填空1.They____(g) t the mvies nce a 'd like______(fly) kites shuld lie dwn and_____(rest).4.I hurt______(I) when playing (nt eat) t much junk shuld make a right_________(decide) n the yu tell the ___________(imprtant) f mney?8.The dg's______(die) made him sad.
8.-----What's the matter with yu ? ------I have a _______thrat. A.ill B.ache C.illness d yu usually have fr breakfast? -----I used t____dumplings,but these days I'm used t ____bread and milk. A.eat;have B.eating;having C.eating;have D.eat;having10.Harry has decided____an nline shp after graduating frm schl. A.pen B.t pen C.pened D.pening
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