广东省广州执信中学2022-2023学年高一线上期末阶段调研英语试题含答案

这是一份广东省广州执信中学2022-2023学年高一线上期末阶段调研英语试题含答案，共34页。
广东省广州执信中学2022-2023学年高一线上期末阶段调研英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

第一部分、阅读理解
We all know Albert Einstein was probably the most intelligent man that ever lived, and that his contributions to science were the greatest, but still, there are a few things you may not know about the great scientist.
Einstein Syndrome
Einstein was supposed to talk late — he told his biographer(传记作者) he didn't start speaking until at least three years old. Stanford economist Dr. Thomas Sowell even invented the term“Einstein Syndrome” to describe extremely bright children whose speech is delayed.
A Simple Compass
When Albert Einstein was five years old and sick in bed, his father showed him a simple pocket compass. Einstein was attracted. What force made the little needle point in a single direction? This question stayed with Einstein for many years and has been considered as the beginning of his interest in science.
Einstein and the Violin
Einstein's mother, Pauline, was an excellent pianist and wanted her son to love music too, so she started him on violin lessons when he was six years old. Unfortunately, at first, Einstein hated playing the violin. He would much rather build houses of cards, which he was really good at. When Einstein was 13 years old, he suddenly changed his mind about the violin when he heard the music of Mozart. With a new passion for playing, Einstein continued to play the violin until the last few years of his life and Einstein would use the violin to relax when he became stuck in his thinking process.
Designed a Refrigerator
Twenty-one years after writing his Special Theory of Relativity, Albert Einstein invented a refrigerator that operated on alcohol gas. The refrigerator was patented(获得专利) in 1926 but never went into production because new technology made it unnecessary. Einstein invented the refrigerator because he read about a family poisoned by a sulphur dioxide-emitting(排放二氧化硫的) refrigerator.
1. What is the term“Einstein Syndrome” in Paragraph 2 used to describe?
A. Some people who change their mind about learning music.
B. Some children who can't speak until they are three years old.
C. Some smart children who begin to speak later than normal children.
D. Some people who are crazy about the pocket compass and its needle.
2. What did Einstein think of playing the violin before he was 13?
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Frightening. D. Hateful.
3. Which of the following is TRUE about Einstein according to the passage?
A. Einstein benefited a lot from playing the violin.
B. Einstein invented the refrigerator out of curiosity.
C. Einstein received a compass as a gift for his fifth birthday.
D. Einstein suffered from a special illness when he was a child.

It's fall, and that means some trees are losing their leaves. Many people might see cleaning up all that yard waste as tiring. But Bryant Liu, 13, looked at his leaf-blanketed lawn and saw a potential source of energy.
Right now, most people fuel their cars with petrol made from fossil fuels(化石燃料), which are not renewable. So scientists are making biofuels. For example, engineers can produce bioethanol — a type of alcohol fuel — from sugars in plants. Turning to dead leaves, however, presents a challenge for biofuel developers. Dead leaves have sugar, but they also have lots of lignin — a tough substance(物质) that strengthens the walls of plant cells. To get to the sugars inside, scientists first have to break down the lignin with chemicals.
Bryant wanted to see if he could get sugar for biofuels out of dead leaves by pretreating those leaves with acids or bases(碱).The young researcher gathered up three garbage bags full of leaves from his yard. Then he went to his father's laboratory. He broke the dead leaves into pieces, and then carefully loaded equal numbers of them into test tubes. Afterwards, he added either an acid solution or a base solution at different concentrations to the test tubes.“That was really fun,” Bryant says.“It made me feel like a real scientist.” Finally, the teen found that pretreating leaves with either an acid or base encouraged sugar to get out from his yard's leaves. However, he explains, the process is still too expensive.
Bryant now wants to take the sugars from his finding to the next step - making ethanol. If he could create a better method for producing biofuels, he explains, people would need fewer fossil fuels and“have a renewable energy source for the future.” And, Bryant adds, if people use all those dead leaves for biofuels, he and other kids may have to do less cleaning each fall.
4. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?
A. Reflect on Bryant's experiences.
B. Use examples to support the topic.
C. Add some background information.
D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.
5. What is the purpose of Bryant's experiment?
A. To test the toughness of the lignin.
B. To find the differences between acids and bases.
C. To identify the functions of the elements of leaves.
D. To get sugar from dead leaves using acids and bases.
6. What is Bryant's next step?
A. To produce biofuels from dead leaves.
B. To promote the use of biofuels worldwide.
C. To make his pretreating process less costly.
D. To encourage other kids to collect dead leaves.
7. Which of the following best describes Bryant?
A. He is caring.
B. He is demanding.
C. He has a good sense of humor.
D. He has a spirit of exploration.

Dogs are our best friends. That's especially true after a disaster, such as an earthquake. When buildings fall down, search and rescue dogs help find trapped people. Dogs' amazing noses can pick up the smell of survivors. Now scientists have developed an electronic tool that does the same thing. It's taking smell detection(探测) to a whole new level.
The new invention is a sort of electronic nose, which can detect extremely low levels of many compounds(化合物) from people's skin. This isn't the first time engineers have developed such an object. Earlier models, however, have been bulky and expensive. They could not detect low levels of target compounds either. The new one is inexpensive and small enough to fit inside hand-held equipment.
The electronic nose can detect extremely slight smell of more than one compound at the same time.“Being able to do this, in such a small object, is the significant discovery,” says Sotiris E. Pratsinis, Professor of Process Engineering&Materials Science at the Swiss Federal Institute of  Technology in Zurich. His team tested it in special spaces. They were like the small spaces where people might be trapped. Chemicals given off by the volunteers built up inside. The electronic equipment detected those compounds at unbelievably low levels.
The results were good news for the research team. But they may be not for our four-legged friends, who could soon be out of a job.“Ideally, this technology could replace search and rescue dogs,” Pratsinis says.
Stephen Taylor, an electrical engineer, agrees that the new technology has some benefits over dogs. Still, he thinks it may be too soon to have our trusty friends retire. He suspects,“I foresee that such an object could add to the fine work done by the dogs.” Taylor also pointed out some potential limitations of the new invention.“E-noses are useful, but can be very likely to be affected by unstable readings and interruption,” he says.
8. Why does the author talk about dogs at the beginning?
A. To catch the readers' attention.
B. To introduce the topic about e-noses.
C. To show what search and rescue dogs do.
D. To add background information for discussion.
9. Which of the following best explains“bulky” underlined in paragraph 2?
A. Complex. B. Fragile.
C. Handy. D. Large.
10. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. What e-noses' working principle is.
B. How e-noses are made.
C. What differences between dogs and e-noses are.
D. How powerful e-noses are.
11. What does Stephen Taylor mean?
A. Dogs and e-noses could work together.
B. Search and rescue dogs will retire soon.
C. E-noses are more reliable than noses of dogs.
D. Dogs are better at finding out trapped people.

In the ancient walled city of Sana'a, mud skyscrapers rise high into the sky. The towering structures are built entirely out of earth and decorated with striking geometric patterns. The local mud architecture is so unique that the city has been recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

“As an outstanding example of architecture reflecting the spatial characteristics of the early years, the city in its landscape has an extraordinary artistic and pictorial quality,” UNESCO writes in its description of Sana'a.“The buildings also demonstrate exceptional craftsmanship in the use of local materials and techniques.”
Even though the buildings in Sana'a are thousands of years old, they remain“terribly contemporary”, says Salma Samar Damliyi, co-founder of the Mud Brick Architecture Foundation. The ancient structures are still inhabited today and most remain private residences. Damliyi says it is easy to see why these mud buildings have not lost their appeal — they are well-insulated(绝缘的)，sustainable and extremely adaptable for modern use.“It is the architecture of the future,” says Damliyi.
Architects around the world are reviving(复兴) raw-earth construction as they seek to construct sustainable buildings that can resist extreme weather events such as flash floods and intense heat. Could this ancient form of architecture influence the design of our future homes?
The construction industry accounts for 38% of global carbon dioxide emissions. The building sector has an important role to play if the world is to meet the goal of reaching net zero by 2050. Concrete, a common modern construction material, has a huge carbon footprint. Replacing concrete with less polluting materials is critical to achieving our climate goals, scientists warn.
The ancient material, mud, could be the perfect sustainable alternative to concrete, according to Damliyi. Constructing with mud has a very low impact on the environment and the material itself is fully recyclable, she says.“If you want to pull down a wall or change the design, you can recycle all the materials.” An added bonus is that mud buildings are warm in the winter and cool in the summer. This reduces the need for air conditioning units, which consume large amounts of electricity and contain refrigerants that comprise greenhouse gas emissions. Mud structures are also incredibly strong and resistant to extreme weather, such as heatwaves, floods and droughts, which scientists say will become more frequent and intense as temperatures continue to rise.
Therefore, people who wish to live in a modern, comfortable home should consider one made of mud. Overall, it makes for highly advanced as well as sustainable design.
12. According to the first two paragraphs, buildings in Sana'a are“unique” because ________.
A. they are tall and tower over the entire city
B. their geometric patterns create artistic feelings
C. they are beautifully crafted with local resources
D. their fascinating history has attracted many tourists
13. Which of the following is TRUE about mud materials according to the passage?
A. They can reduce the chance of extreme weather events.
B. They can be ideal for sustainable future construction.
C. They might produce lots of greenhouse gas emissions.
D. They might cause substantial temperature changes.
14. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. mud might be an important solution to the climate crisis
B. the mud buildings in Sana'a are no longer suitable to live
C. rebuilding mud construction would take great efforts
D. mud becomes the favourite material of architects
15. What do you think might be the best title of the passage?
A. The Historic Cities that Mark Human Civilization
B. The Construction Industry that Threatens Climate Goals
C. The Modern Architecture that Survives Extreme Weather
D. The Ancient Material that Makes for Future House Designs


二、七选五
If your roommate snores(打鼾) in a way that is affecting your sleep every night, you'll need to address the situation as soon as possible. Doing so wisely, however, is likely to increase your chances of finding a workable solution that everyone is happy with.
First and Foremost, Mention It to Your Roommate.
If your roommate snores a lot, you'll have to bring it up if you're ever going to move toward a solution. ____16____ Avoid angry accusations like“You snore so much!” or“Why are you snoring like that all the time?”
Remember That Snoring Can Mean Some Other Issues.
Don't just view snoring as a bad habit; it can be a medical issue for some people, too. The various causes of snoring should help you keep in mind that this isn't something that can just be fixed, like a dirty roommate or one who takes your stuff all of the time. ____17____
Find Some Temporary(暂时的) Fixes.
As you and your roommate work to find long-term solutions to the snoring problem, look into some short-term fixes first. Can you get earplugs? ____18____ Rearrange the beds of your room so they aren't so close? Perhaps you can ask your roommate to avoid alcohol before bed, or look into getting and using a white noise machine.
____19____
Your roommate might just need to change some sleeping habits; similarly, they might also have some serious medical concerns which aren't going to be fixed quite so easily. If that is the case, turn to some long-term fixes. Know that it's perfectly okay for one of those fixes to be finding another roommate. Sleep is important — for both of you. Keep Things Pleasant and Friendly.
____20____ Would you want someone for example, taking video of your snoring and posting it online somewhere? Definitely not. Your roommate's snoring isn't an intentional act designed to make your life horrible. Consequently, aim for understanding and patience as you both work to find a solution.
A. Look into Long-term Fixes.
B. For example, you've been told you snore a bit.
C. How you bring the topic up, however, matters a lot.
D. Ask your roommate to try to sleep on the other side?
E. It doesn't have to mean anyone is doing anything wrong.
F. Consider how you'd want to be treated if you were in your roommate's shoes.
G. Be patient and considerate as your roommate looks into what's causing the snoring.


三、单项选择
21. These wildflowers give ________ a nice smell.
A. in B. up C. away D. off
22. It was not until we started our meeting ________ Mr. White ________ and made a speech.
A. that; turned up B. when; turned up
C. that; turned down D. when; turned down
23. The telecom industry in Australia is very small ________ the rest of the world.
A. by comparison B. comparing to
C. in comparison with D. being compared
24. The amusement park, which ________ adults and children alike, ________ at present and will be open next year.
A. intends for; will be built B. is intended for; will be built
C. intends for; is being built D. is intended for; is being built
25. The number of people who ________ cars ________ in the past 20 years.
A. own; increased B. owns; have increased
C. own; has increased D. owns; has been increasing
26. ________ if you could help me overcome the difficulty I have ________ English.
A. I would be appreciated; to learn B. I would appreciate it; to learn
C. I would be appreciated; learning D. I would appreciate it; learning
27. There is an increased demand that more organic food ________ to improve the quality of life.
A. produce B. be produced C. to produce D. being produced
28. The temple is one of the attractions that ________.
A. is worthy to be visited B. is worth to be visited
C. are worthy to be visited D. are worth to be visited
29. Only when ________ the door of the house ________ that he had left the key in the office.
A. did he arrive at; did he realize B. he arrived at; did he realize
C. did he arrive at; he realized D. he arrived at; he realized
30. Senior family members, especially parents, should create an atmosphere ________ children can be encouraged to pour out their heart happily.
A. that B. where C. what D. which
31. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________ life has developed gradually.
A. that B. where
C. which D. whose
32. William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.
A. from which B. in which C. with whom D. for whom
33. The result is not the same ________ they had expected, ________ was rather disappointing.
A. what; as B. as; that C. that; which D. as; which
34. ________ is widely accepted, in the Middle East Arabs greet each other by touching noses, but this is not a polite way of greeting in other cultures.
A. As B. It C. Which D. What
35. It was in the restaurant ________ we had dinner last Sunday ________ you left your wallet.
A. where; where B. that; that
C. where; that D. that; where

四、完形填空
On a trip back from Boston, my two little guys and I stopped at a gas station. It was not until I got home that I ____36____ my wallet had been left there.
I tried to set aside my frustration and ____37____ over this and focused on taking action. First, I had to find the phone number of the gas station. Just a quick Baidu ____38____, right? Unluckily, the number had been recently ____39____ due to new ownership. So I ____40____ the restaurant across the street. The hostess warmly took down my ____41____ and had a waiter bring it to the gas station manager, who then rang me up. He told me that a regular customer had found my wallet and ____42____ it over to him for safekeeping. We ____43____ that I would drive back to the gas station the next day to ____44____ my wallet.
My relief that the situation was heading the right direction was ____45____, as was my appreciation for the ____46____ and thoughtfulness of others — from the ____47____ who found my wallet to the restaurant hostess to the manager, who was willing to ____48____ me my wallet if that was ____49____ for me.
At every step of the way, a generous spirit was shown, which was ____50____ in a world where we often ____51____ self-focused thinking and self-serving behavior.
Much good fortune ____52____ me after I left my wallet behind on that trip back from Boston — including a powerful reminder of the goodness and generosity of others. My world was ____53____ and made more joyful, not just by being reunited with my wallet, but by the ____54____ acts of others. As Marianne Williamson wrote,“____55____ is what happens when we allow ourselves to recognize how good things really are.
36. A. distinguished B. realized C. memorized D. thought
37. A. anxiety B. curiosity C. confusion D. surprise
38. A. kick B. check C. tip D. search
39. A. revealed B. hidden C. changed D. conveyed
40. A. identified B. called C. visited D. inspected
41. A. demand B. name C. address D. number
42. A. handed B. got C. took D. left
43. A. proved B. arranged C. hoped D. advised
44. A. pick out B. come up C. take up D. pick up
45. A. puzzling B. simple C. obvious D. interesting
46. A. kindness B. toughness C. innocence D. positiveness
47. A. neighbor B. waiter C. visitor D. customer
48. A. show B. award C. present D. mail
49. A. more convenient B. harder C. more possible D. slower
50. A. inspiring B. exciting C. demanding D. engaging
51. A. respect B. evaluate C. witness D. admire
52. A. shocked B. accompanied C. supported D. protected
53. A. appreciated B. righted C. admired D. recognized
54. A. valueless B. careless C. selfless D. meaningless
55. A. Sympathy B. Courage C. Happiness D. Bravery


语法填空
Yu Rong, a famous artist, thinks of a new way to introduce the ancient story of Hua Mulan in her picture book. In the book, I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the story by ____56____ (combine) paper cutting with international artistic styles. She places paper-cuts over western-style pencil sketches(素描) ____57____ (create) a typical presentation of Chinese elements, which turns out to be a ____58____ (success) and impressive breakthrough.
Hua Mulan, ____59____ story has been told by generations in China, was a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty(386-534). As ____60____ devoted daughter, she dressed herself as a man to serve in the army ____61____ place of her father. Mulan's characteristics, such as courage, kindness and disinterest in fame and fortune, made ____62____ (she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines. Mulan's story has been adapted ____63____ (wide) in the modern media. For example, in 1998, Disney produced a film named Mulan, which ____64____ (consider) a great success by critics and the public at that time.
To better tell the story, Yu Rong draws inspiration from her several _____65_____ (visit) to sites of ancient battles and Henan Opera.


单词拼写
66. Be positive and cheerful, for your mental health is e________ (same in value) to your physical health.
67. Which computer would you prefer, the f________ (the first of two things or people mentioned) or the latter?
68. We all are ________ (独一无二) to our family.
69. The heavy rain made his business suffer a great ________ (损失).
70. The policeman made a contribution to ________ (调查) the affair.
71. The staff ________ (进行) a test yesterday to determine how the man died.
72. Her voice was shaking ________ (尽管) all her efforts to control it.
73. She realized her ambition of becoming a p________ (to describe jobs that require advanced education or training) singer.
74. They took active steps to p________ (to make sure something does not happen) the spread of the disease.
完成句子
75. Avatar II succeeded in ________________ (激起情绪) of the audience by presenting a magical water world.
完成句子
76. Recently, the disease is spreading ________________ (以惊人的速度).
完成句子
77. ________________ (就我而言), it is necessary to attend training classes for the following reasons.
完成句子
78. It is estimated that 5G technology will ________________ (可能) be used in more fields.
完成句子
79. Check your car before you drive to ________________ (确保) that your lights are working.
完成句子
80. They are going to ________________ (筹集资金) for the school buildings.
完成句子
81. When you go to a foreign country, you must ________________ (使你自己适应) new manners and customs.
完成句子
82. He ________________ (让我想起……) his father when he said that.
完成句子
83. Messi, who________________ (为……所熟悉) everyone, is considered to be the greatest player of all times.
完成句子
84. To draw the students' attention, he ________________ (用手指敲) the blackboard and raised his voice.

单句翻译
85. 不管你什么时候有学习困难，你都可以向老师求助。（no matter，turn）
86. 那位演讲者提出人们应该平衡经济和环境。（propose）
87. 在执信学习是值得的，在这里我们可以和同伴们一起取得进步。（worthwhile，定语从句，where）
88. 书法不仅在书写系统起重要作用，它还让学习者体验不同朝代的文化。（Not only放句首……but also……）
89. 正是这些文化遗址保存了人类文明和历史。（强调句式，强调主语）

单句语法填空
90. His ________ (propose) that the system should be changed was accepted.
91. To my delight，I was chosen from hundreds of________ (apply) to attend the party.
92. Mary said some bad things about me, but I have__________ (forgive) her for that.
93. The beautiful sight of Mount Huang is beyond ________ (describe).
94. The company ________ (found) in 1997, mainly engaged in digging machine repair.
95. The family is the ________ (base) unit of society and the first school of our life.

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1. C    2. D    3. A
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一些关于爱因斯坦这位伟大的科学家鲜为人知的事情。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Stanford economist Dr. Thomas Sowell even invented the term ‘Einstein Syndrome’ to describe extremely bright children whose speech is delayed.（斯坦福大学经济学家托马斯·索韦尔博士甚至发明了‘爱因斯坦综合症’这个术语来描述那些说话迟缓的极其聪明的孩子。）”可知，“爱因斯坦综合症”是用来描述聪明但比正常孩子说话晚的孩子。故选C项。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Unfortunately, at first, Einstein hated playing the violin. He would much rather build houses of cards, which he was really good at. When Einstein was 13 years old, he suddenly changed his mind about the violin when he heard the music of Mozart.（不幸的是，起初爱因斯坦讨厌拉小提琴。他更愿意用纸牌搭房子，这是他很擅长的。当爱因斯坦13岁的时候，当他听到莫扎特的音乐时，他突然改变了对小提琴的想法。）”可知，13岁以前爱因斯坦讨厌小提琴。故选D项。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“With a new passion for playing, Einstein continued to play the violin until the last few years of his life and Einstein would use the violin to relax when he became stuck in his thinking process.（带着对演奏的新热情，爱因斯坦继续拉小提琴，直到他生命的最后几年，当他陷入思考过程时，爱因斯坦会用小提琴来放松。）”可推断，爱因斯坦从拉小提琴中受益匪浅。故选A项。
4. C    5. D    6. A    7. D
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述的是Bryant通过实验，将枯叶用酸和碱处理提取糖，并计划下一步将它们制成生物燃料。
4. 推理判断题。根据第一段“It's fall, and that means some trees are losing their leaves. Many people might see cleaning up all that yard waste as tiring. But Bryant Liu, 13, looked at his leaf-blanketed lawn and saw a potential source of energy.”（秋天来了，这就意味着一些树开始掉叶子。很多人认为打扫院子里的落叶很烦人。但13岁的Bryant Liu看着铺满树叶的草坪，看见了一个潜在的能量来源。）和第二段的“Right now, most people fuel their cars with petrol made from fossil fuels(化石燃料), which are not renewable.”（现在大多数人用不可再生的化石燃料制成的汽油为汽车提供燃料，所以科学家们正在制造生物燃料。）可推知，作者写第一自然段是为了增加一些背景信息，表明在这样的背景情况下，Bryant想要研发生物燃料。故选C。
5. 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Bryant wanted to see if he could get sugar for biofuels out of dead leaves by pretreating those leaves with acids or bases(碱).”（Bryant想看看那些枯叶用酸和碱处理后能不能提取糖制成生物燃料）可知，Bryant实验的目的是用酸和碱从枯叶中提取糖。故选D。
6. 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Bryant now wants to take the sugars from his finding to the next step — making ethanol.”（Bryant现在想把他研究成果的糖带到下一步——制造乙醇）可知，Bryant的下一步是用枯叶生产生物燃料。故选A。
7. 推理判断题。结合文章的主要内容，尤其第三段的“Bryant wanted to see if he could get sugar for biofuels out of dead leaves by pretreating those leaves with acids or bases(碱).”（Bryant想看看能否通过用酸或碱预处理枯叶，从这些枯叶中提取出用于生物燃料的糖）和第四段的“Bryant now wants to take the sugars from his finding to the next step — making ethanol.”（Bryant现在想把他研究成果的糖带到下一步——制造乙醇）可知，本文主要讲述的是Bryant通过实验，将枯叶用酸和碱处理提取糖，并计划下一步将它们制成生物燃料。由此可推知Bryant具有探索精神。故选D。
8. B    9. D    10. D    11. A
这是一篇应用文，介绍了一种可以用于探测的电子鼻。
8. 推理判断题。第一段中，作者先介绍了狗的鼻子有很多用途，然后介绍科学家现在发明了可以做同样事情的电子鼻，可以推断先提及狗的原因是为了引出电子鼻的话题，故选B项。
9. 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Earlier models, however, have been bulky and expensive. Earlier models, however, have been bulky and expensive. The new one is inexpensive and small enough to fit inside hand-held equipment.”可知早期的电子鼻比较昂贵且“bulky”，新型的电子鼻则体积小巧，可放入手持设备内，新旧形成对比，由此猜测bulky是“庞大”的意思”，选D项。A项complex意为“复杂的”，B项fragile“易碎的”，C项handy“方便的”。
10. 主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍了电子鼻可以同时检测到多种化合物的极轻微气味，故选D项How powerful e-noses are.（电子鼻有多厉害）。
11. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘I foresee that such an object could add to the fine work done by the dogs.’”可知Stephen Taylor“预测电子鼻可以配合狗进行工作，故选A项。根据下一句“Taylor also pointed out some potential limitations of the new invention … he says.”可知Stephen Taylor认为电子鼻虽然很有用，但是有潜在的局限性，所以排除C项。Stephen Taylor所说的话没有涉及到B、D两个选项的内容，所以排除。
12. C    13. B    14. A    15. D
这是一篇说明文。本文以Sana'a具有特色的泥质城堡引入，主要介绍了泥浆这种古老的材料可作为完美的可持续的建筑材料。
12. 细节理解题。根据第一段的“The towering structures are built entirely out of earth and decorated with striking geometric patterns.The local mud architecture is so unique that the city has been recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage site.（这些高耸的建筑完全是用泥土建造的，装饰着引人注目的几何图案。当地的泥建筑非常独特，因此这座城市已被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产）”和第二段的“The buildings also demonstrate exceptional craftsmanship in the use of local materials and techniques.（这些建筑还展示了在使用当地材料和技术方面的卓越工艺）”可知，Sana'a的建筑的独特之处在于它们是用当地的资源进行精心装饰的。故选C。
13. 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Damliyi says it is easy to see why these mud buildings have not lost their appeal — they are well-insulated(绝缘的), sustainable and extremely adaptable for modern use. ‘It is the architecture of the future,’ says Damliyi.（达姆利伊说，很容易理解为什么这些泥土建筑没有失去吸引力——它们绝缘良好，可持续发展，非常适合现代使用。’这是未来的建筑，‘达姆利耶说）”和第四段的“Architects around the world are reviving(复兴) raw-earth construction as they seek to construct sustainable buildings that can resist extreme weather events such as flash floods and intense heat.（世界各地的建筑师正在复兴生土建筑，因为他们寻求建造能够抵御暴洪和高温等极端天气事件的可持续建筑）”可知，泥土材料是未来可持续建设的理想选择。故选B。
14. 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“The construction industry accounts for 38% of global carbon dioxide emissions. The building sector has an important role to play if the world is to meet the goal of reaching net zero by 2050. Concrete, a common modern construction material, has a huge carbon footprint. Replacing concrete with less polluting materials is critical to achieving our climate goals, scientists warn.（建筑业占全球二氧化碳排放量的38%。如果世界要实现到2050年实现净零排放的目标，建筑行业可以发挥重要作用。混凝土是一种常见的现代建筑材料，它的碳足迹非常大。科学家警告说，用污染更少的材料取代混凝土对实现我们的气候目标至关重要）”和倒数第二段的“The ancient material, mud, could be the perfect sustainable alternative to concrete, according to Damliyi. Constructing with mud has a very low impact on the environment and the material itself is fully recyclable, she says.（达姆利伊表示，这种古老的材料——泥浆，可能是混凝土的完美可持续替代品。她说，用泥浆建筑对环境的影响非常小，而且材料本身是完全可回收的）”推知，泥浆可能是气候危机的重要解决方法。故选A。
15. 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第三段的“Damliyi says it is easy to see why these mud buildings have not lost their appeal — they are well-insulated(绝缘的), sustainable and extremely adaptable for modern use. ‘It is the architecture of the future,’ says Damliyi.（达姆利伊说，很容易理解为什么这些泥土建筑没有失去吸引力——它们绝缘良好，可持续发展，非常适合现代使用。‘这是未来的建筑，’达姆利耶说）”和最后一段“Therefore, people who wish to live in a modern, comfortable home should consider one made of mud. Overall, it makes for highly advanced as well as sustainable design.（因此，想要住在现代舒适的房子里的人应该考虑用泥土做的房子。总的来说，它有助于高度先进和可持续的设计）”可知，本文主要介绍了泥浆这种古老的材料可作为完美的可持续的建筑材料。D项“古老的材料造就了未来的房屋设计”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。
16. C    17. G    18. D    19. A    20. F
本文是说明文。主要说明了处理室友打鼾问题的一些方式并要学会站在对方的角度去考虑问题。
16. 上文“If your roommate snores a lot, you'll have to bring it up if you're ever going to move toward a solution.”（如果你的室友经常打鼾，你想找到解决办法，就必须把它提出来。）说明要主动提出室友打呼噜的问题，结合下文“Avoid angry accusations like ‘You snore so much!’ or ‘Why are you snoring like that all the time?’”（避免愤怒的指责，比如“你打鼾太厉害了！”或者“你为什么一直打鼾？”）说明提出问题的方式非常重要，与C项“How you bring the topic up, however, matters a lot”（然而，提出问题的方式是非常重要的。）衔接合适。故选C项。
17. 上文“The various causes of snoring should help you keep in mind that this isn't something that can just be fixed, like a dirty roommate or one who takes your stuff all of the time.”（打鼾的多种原因可以帮助你记住，这不是一件可以轻易解决的事情，比如一个脏兮兮的室友或者一个一直拿你东西的人。）说明打鼾的原因非常多，很难解决这件事，可得出该空应该讲对待室友打鼾要持什么态度。与G项“Be patient and considerate as your roommate looks into what's causing the snoring”（当你的室友在设法弄清楚打鼾的原因时，要耐心和体贴。）衔接一致。故选G项。
18. 上文“Can you get earplugs?”（你能戴上耳塞吗？）及下文“Rearrange the beds of your room so they aren't so close?”（把你房间的床重新调整一下位置，这样就不会太近了？）都是通过反问句来提出应对室友打鼾的暂时性的解决措施。与D项“Ask your roommate to try to sleep on the other side?”（让你的室友试着睡在另一边？）内容一致。故选D项。
19. 下文“If that is the case, turn to some long-term fixes.”（如果是那种情况，考虑一些长期的解决措施吧。）说明如果室友的打鼾情况无法通过暂时性的方法解决，就要考虑一些长期的解决办法，比如换室友等。说明本段主要的内容是要考虑长期的解决措施。故A项“Look into Long-term Fixes”（考虑长期的解决措施。）符合题意。故选A项。
20. 下文“Would you want someone for example, taking video of your snoring and posting it online somewhere? Definitely not.”（例如，你希望有人拍下你打鼾的视频并发布到网上吗？绝对不希望。）举例说明和室友换位思考，站在室友的立场上，思考希望别人怎么对待自己。故F项“Consider how you'd want to be treated if you were in your roommate's shoes”（考虑一下，如果你站在室友的立场上，你希望别人怎么对待你。）符合语境。故选F项。
21. D
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些野花散发出好闻的香味。A.（give）in投降；B.（give）up放弃；C.（give）away赠送；D.（give）off发出，散发（气味，光）。分析句子可知，空处表示“发出（气味）”。故选D项。
22. A
考查强调句和动词短语词义辨析。句意：直到我们开始开会，怀特先生才出现并发表了讲话。第一个空是强调句型it was not until ... that，强调了not until状语从句，第二个空是谓语动词，turn up是出现，turn down是拒绝，怀特先生出现后做演讲，故选A。
23. C
考查介词短语辨析。句意：澳大利亚电信业与世界其他地区电信业相比规模很小。A. by comparison相比较，直接作状语，如果接宾语，应加介词with；B. comparing to无此表达，常用compared to为过去分词；C. in comparison with与……比较起来；D. being compared被比较，后接宾语时，应用加介词with或to。根据句意可知，in comparison with符合题意，作状语。故选C。
24. D
考查时态和语态。句意：这个为成人和孩子准备的娱乐公园，目前正在建设中，明年将会开放。A. intends for; will be built为……打算，将被修建；B. is intended for; will be built打算为……所用，将被修建；C. intends for; is being built为……打算，正在被修建；D. is intended for; is being built打算为……所用，正在被修建。由“which ________ adults and children alike”可知，定语从句缺少谓语动词，先行词是“The amusement park”，公园是被打算用于成人和孩子的，故用“is intended for”，由“at present”可知，主句用现在进行时，主语“The amusement park”和build是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态is being built。故选D项。
25. C
考查主谓一致及时态。句意：在过去的20年里，拥有汽车的人数增加了。第一空是定语从句的谓语动词，从句主语who指代people，谓语动词应用复数形式；第二空是主句的谓语动词，主语是the number of people，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，由in the past 20 years可知，应用现在完成时，助动词使用has。故选C。
26. D
考查固定句式和动名词。句意：如果你能帮助我克服学习英语的困难，我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if...为固定句式。have difficulty(in) doing sth为固定短语。故选D项。
27. B
考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：人们越来越需要生产更多的有机食品来提高生活质量。There is an increased demand that 为同位语从句，从句用虚拟语气，应该用（should）+动词原形，主语more organic food与谓语produce为被动关系，用被动语态。故选B项。
28. C
考查定语从句主谓一致。句意：这个寺庙是值得参观的景点之一。“值得做某事”表示为be worth doing sth或者be worthy to do sth，故B和D两个选项错误，be worthy to be done表示“某事值得被做”。根据句意可知，that引导定语从句，在定语从句中，one of后面的先行词是名词复数，谓语动词则用复数形式。“the attractions”，是名词复数，故be动词用are。故选C项。
29. B
考查部分倒装结构。句意：他走到门口才意识到他把钥匙忘在办公室了。第一空是when引导的时间状语从句，句子应用陈述语序；第二空是主句部分，当only修饰的状语从句位于句首时，后面的主句使用部分倒装结构。故选B。

30. B
考查定语从句。句意：家庭长辈，尤其是父母，应该营造一种氛围，鼓励孩子们快乐地倾诉心声。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导。故选B项。
31. B
考查定语从句。句意：Stephen Hawking认为地球不可能是生命逐渐发展的唯一星球。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the only planet，定语从句缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句，故选B。
32. A
考查定语从句。句意：威廉·哈斯蒂曾经说过，历史会告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中学习避免重复犯错。分析句子可知，past mistakes为现行词，________ we can learn without repeating them.为定语从句，从句中谓语动词can learn可知，要从过去的错误中学习，learn from“从……中学习”，可知应用from which引导定语从句。故选A。
33. D
考查定语从句。句意：结果和他们预期的不一样，这是相当令人失望的。分析句子可知，“ ________ they had expected”为限制性定语从句，先行词为“the same”，当先行词是the same或者先行词被the same，as much/many修饰时，关系代词应用as。“was rather disappointing.”是非限制性定语从句，结合句意，指代前面整个句子，从句中作主语，应用which引导非限制性定语从句。综上，故选D项。
34. A
考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：在中东，阿拉伯人通过互摸鼻子来打招呼，这在其他文化中是不礼貌的。分析可知，________ is widely accepted在句中为定语从句，从句缺少主语，指代整个句子“in the Middle East Arabs greet each other by touching noses”，结合选项，as和which都可以指代整个句子，在引导非限制性定语从句时，which引导的非限制性定语从句置于主句之后，as引导的从句则可以置于句首。故选A。
35. C
考查定语从句和强调句。句意：你一定是把钱包落在了我们上周日吃晚餐的那家餐馆。根据句意可知，“________ we had dinner last Sunday”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the restaurant”定语从句缺地点状语，故用where引导；第二空与前面“It was”构成强调句型，即it is/was+被强调的部分+that+其他，其中“it is/was”和“that”不做任何成分，只是强调句的形式标志，去掉之后，句意完整，不缺成分。故第二空填that。故选C项。

36. B    37. A    38. D    39. C    40. B    41. D    42. A    43. B    44. D    45. C    46. A    47. D    48. D    49. A    50. A    51. C    52. B    53. B    54. C    55. C
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在从波士顿回家的途中，把钱包遗落在了加油站。几经周折，在他人的善良和无私行动下，作者最后找回了钱包，并意识到“当我们允许自己认识到事情是多么美好时，幸福就会发生。”
36. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我回到家我才意识到我的钱包落在那里了。A. distinguished区别；B. realized意识到；C. memorized记住；D. thought认为。根据后文“my wallet had been left there”指作者意识到自己的钱包落在了加油站。故选B。
37. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试着把我的沮丧和焦虑放在一边，集中精力采取行动。A. anxiety焦虑；B. curiosity好奇心；C. confusion困惑；D. surprise惊喜。根据上文“I tried to set aside my frustration and”可知钱包丢了，作者沮丧和焦虑。故选A。
38. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只是快速搜索一下百度，对吧？A. kick踢；B. check检查；C. tip给小费；D. search搜索。根据上文“Just a quick Baidu”指通过百度搜索找到加油站的电话号码。故选D。
39. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，由于有了新的所有者，这个号码最近发生了变化。A. revealed揭露；B. hidden隐藏；C. changed改变；D. conveyed表达。根据后文“due to new ownership”可知因为老板换了，所以加油站的电话号码也变了。故选C。
40. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我给街对面的餐厅打了电话。A. identified识别；B. called打电话；C. visited拜访；D. inspected检查。根据后文“who then rang me up”可知作者打不通加油站的电话，于是给街对面的餐厅打电话，故选B。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：女主人热情地记下了我的电话号码，让服务员把号码拿给加油站经理，经理随即给我打了电话。A. demand要求；B. name名字；C. address地址；D. number数字，号码。根据后文“had a waiter bring it to the gas station manager, who then rang me up”可知餐厅老板记下了作者的电话号码，然后拿给了加油站的经理。故选D。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我一个老顾客发现了我的钱包并交给他保管。A. handed递给；B. got得到；C. took带走；D. left离开。根据后文“it over to him for safekeeping”指这名老顾客把钱包交给了加油站经理保管。故选A。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们约定第二天我开车回加油站去取我的钱包。A. proved证明；B. arranged安排；C. hoped希望；D. advised建议。根据后文“I would drive back to the gas station the next day to”可知作者和加油站经理约定好了第二天去取钱包。故选B。
44. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们约定第二天我开车回加油站去取我的钱包。A. pick out挑选出；B. come up走近；C. take up拿起；D. pick up捡起，取回。根据宾语my wallet可知是取钱包，应用pick up。故选D。
45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对情况朝着正确的方向发展感到欣慰，也对其他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏——从捡到我钱包的顾客到餐厅女主人再到经理，如果这样做对我更方便，他们都愿意把钱包寄给我。A. puzzling令人困惑的；B. simple简单的；C. obvious明显的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文可知作者几经辗转，最后能顺利拿到钱包，所以事情发展的方向是正确的，这是明显的事实，故选C。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对情况朝着正确的方向发展感到欣慰，也对其他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏——从捡到我钱包的顾客到餐厅女主人再到经理，如果这样做对我更方便，他们都愿意把钱包寄给我。A. kindness善良；B. toughness艰难；C. innocence无辜；D. positiveness积极。根据后文“and thoughtfulness of others”以及上文这些人乐意帮助作者找回钱包，可知是对其他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏。故选A。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对情况朝着正确的方向发展感到欣慰，也对其他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏——从捡到我钱包的顾客到餐厅女主人再到经理，如果这样做对我更方便，他们都愿意把钱包寄给我。A. neighbor邻居；B. waiter服务员；C. visitor访问者；D. customer顾客。呼应上文“a regular customer had found my wallet”捡到钱包的是一名顾客。故选D。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对情况朝着正确的方向发展感到欣慰，也对其他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏——从捡到我钱包的顾客到餐厅女主人再到经理，如果这样做对我更方便，他们都愿意把钱包寄给我。A. show展示；B. award奖励；C. present呈现；D. mail邮寄。根据第一段中“On a trip back from Boston, my two little guys and I stopped at a gas station. It was not until I got home”可知，作者当时已经从波士顿回到了家里，所以最方便的做法是把钱包邮寄给作者。故选D。
49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对情况朝着正确的方向发展感到欣慰，也对其他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏——从捡到我钱包的顾客到餐厅女主人再到经理，他们都愿意把钱包寄给我，如果这样做对我更方便。A. more convenient更方便的；B. harder更难的；C. more possible更有可能的；D. slower更慢的。根据上文可知，作者当时已经从波士顿回到了家里，所以最方便的做法是把钱包邮寄给作者。故选A。
50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在前进的每一步中，都展现出一种慷慨的精神，这在一个我们经常看到以自我为中心的思考和自私的行为的世界里是令人鼓舞的。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. exciting令人激动的；C. demanding苛刻的；D. engaging迷人的。根据上文“At every step of the way, a generous spirit was shown”可知，这一事情中每个人都展现出一种慷慨的精神，这是令人鼓舞的事情。故选A。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在前进的每一步中，都展现出一种慷慨的精神，这在一个我们经常看到以自我为中心的思考和自私的行为的世界里是令人鼓舞的。A. respect尊重；B. evaluate评估；C. witness目击；D. admire钦佩。根据后文“self-focused thinking and self-serving behavior”指在这个世界中看惯了以自我为中心的思考和自私的行为，故选C。
52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从波士顿回来时，我把钱包落下了，随之而来的是许多好运，其中包括对他人善良和慷慨的有力提醒。A. shocked使吃惊；B. accompanied陪伴；C. supported支持；D. protected保护。根据上文“Much good fortune”以及作者顺利拿回钱包，可知好运伴随着作者。故选B。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的世界恢复了正常，变得更加快乐，这不仅仅是因为我的钱包重新团聚了，还因为其他人的无私行为。A. appreciated感激；B. righted纠正；C. admired钦佩；D. recognized识别。作者找回了钱包，所以是世界恢复了正常。故选B。
54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的世界恢复了正常，变得更加快乐，这不仅仅是因为我的钱包重新团聚了，还因为其他人的无私行为。A. valueless无价值的；B. careless粗心的；C. selfless无私的；D. meaningless无意义的。呼应上文中“a generous spirit was shown”指他人的无私行为。故选C。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如玛丽安·威廉姆森所写的：“当我们允许自己认识到事情是多么美好时，幸福就会发生。”A. Sympathy同情；B. Courage勇气；C. Happiness幸福；D. Bravery勇敢。根据上文“made more joyful, not just by being reunited with my wallet”可知，作者拿回了钱包，同时看到了他人的善良和无私，感到更加快乐，所以这句话旨在表明：当我们允许自己认识到事情是多么美好时，幸福就会发生。故选C。

56. combining    57. to create    58. successful    59. whose    60. a    61. in    62. her    63. widely    64. was considered    65. visits
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艺术家Yu Rong通过把中国的剪纸和国际上流行的艺术形式结合在一起，创作了含有中国特色的图画书《我是花木兰》。
56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：句意：在她的作品《我是花木兰》中，她通过把剪纸和国际艺术风格结合的方式讲述这个故事。此处位于介词by之后，应用动名词，作宾语。故填combining。
57. 考查非谓语动词。句意：她把剪纸放在西方风格的铅笔素描上，创造出了一种中国艺术的典型代表，结果证明这是一个成功的，给人留下深刻印象的新突破。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to create。
58. 考查形容词。句意：她把剪纸放在西方风格的铅笔素描上，创造出了一种中国艺术的典型代表，结果证明这是一个成功的，给人留下深刻印象的新突破。句中and连接设空处和形容词impressive，为并列结构，作名词breakthrough的定语，应用形容词successful。故填successful。
59. 考查定语从句。句意：花木兰是一个来自北魏（386-534）的士兵，她的故事在中国代代相传。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Hua Mulan，指人，关系词在从句中作定语，表示所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
60. 考查冠词。句意：作为一个孝顺的女儿，她男扮女装替父从军。此处泛指“一个孝顺的女儿”，应用不定冠词，devoted是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
61. 考查介词。句意：作为一个孝顺的女儿，她男扮女装替父从军。固定短语in place of“代替”。故填in。
62. 考查代词。句意：花木兰的性格，如勇敢，善良以及淡泊名利，使她成为中国历史上最受尊重的女英雄之一。此处作动词make的宾语，应用she的宾格形式。故填her。
63. 考查副词。句意：花木兰的故事被现代媒体广泛改编。此处修饰动词has been adapted，应用副词，作状语。故填widely。
64. 考查时态语态。句意：例如，1998年，迪斯尼制作的一部名为《木兰》的电影，当时被评论家和公众认为是一个巨大的成功。此处是定语从句的谓语动词，从句主语which指代Mulan这部电影，为单数，与动词consider之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，由in 1998可知，应用一般过去时。故填was considered。
65. 考查名词复数。句意：为了更好地讲述这个故事，Yu Rong从参观古战场和河南省豫剧院得到了灵感。此处作介词from的宾语，应用名词，当visit表示“参观”时，为可数名词，句中有several修饰，应用复数形式。故填visits。
66. equal/qual
考查形容词。句意：要积极开朗，因为你的心理健康和你的身体健康一样重要。根据首字母和英文提示可知，空处填形容词equal作表语，be equal to“等同于”。故填equal。
67. former/ormer
考查形容词。句意：你更喜欢哪台电脑，前者还是后者？根据英语提示“the first of two things or people mentioned”（提到的两个人或物中的第一个）及单词首字母，可知应填代词former表示“前者”，the former与后文the latter照应。故填former。
68. unique
考查形容词。句意：我们每个人都是独一无二的。be unique to对……是独一无二的。根据汉语提示及句意，故填unique。
69. loss
考查名词。句意：大雨使他的生意遭受很大损失。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词loss，作suffer的宾语，由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填loss。
70. investigating
考查非谓语动词。句意：警察为调查这件事做出了贡献。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“调查”对应的动词investigate的动名词形式，作介词to的宾语。故填investigating。
71. conducted
考查动词时态。句意：工作人员昨天做了一项测试，以确定该男子是如何死亡的。“进行一个测试”是conduct a test，根据yesterday可知，用一般过去时，故填conducted。
72. despite
考查介词。句意：尽管她竭力控制自己的声音，但声音还是在颤抖。结合汉语提示可知，介词despite符合题意。故填despite。
73. professional/rofessional
考查形容词。句意：她实现了成为职业歌手的抱负。根据首字母及英文提示to describe jobs that require advanced education or training（描述需要高等教育或培训的工作）可知，此处使用形容词professional“职业的”，修饰名词singer，作定语。故填professional。
74. prevent/revent
考查动词不定式。句意：他们采取了积极的措施防止疾病的蔓延。to后接动词原形，根据英文和首字母提示空处填动词prevent。故填prevent。
75. stirring up emotions
考查动词短语。句意：《阿凡达2》通过呈现神奇的水世界，成功地激起了观众的情绪。激起情绪为stir up emotions，in后接动名词作宾语。故填stirring up emotions。
76. at a rapid speed
考查介词短语。句意：最近，这种疾病正在以惊人的速度蔓延。以惊人的速度翻译为“at a rapid speed”作状语。故填at a rapid speed。
77. As far as I am concerned
考查固定短语。句意：就我而言，由于以下原因有必要参加培训班。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用固定短语as far as I am concerned，位于句首，首字母大写。故填As far as I am concerned。
78. be likely to
考查动词短语。句意：据估计，5G技术可能会在更多领域得到应用。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”，will后接动词原形。故填be likely to。
79. make sure/ensure
考查动词。句意：开车之前检查一下你的车，确保车灯正常工作。根据汉语提示“确保”，以及动词不定式的标志“to”可知此处应填动词原形，make sure和ensure都有“确保”的意思，都可以接宾语从句。故填make sure或者ensure。
80. raise money/raise funds
考查动词短语。句意：他们将为学校建筑筹集资金。be going to do sth将要做某事，筹集资金为“raise money/funds”。故填raise money/funds。
81. adapt yourself to/adjust yourself to
考查动词短语。句意：当去到国外，你必须使自己适应心的风俗习惯。根据汉语提示“使你自己适应”及情态动词“must”可知，此处需要填动词原形。“使你自己适应”可以用动词短语adapt yourself to或者adjust yourself to表示。故填adapt yourself to或者adjust yourself to。
82. reminded me of
考查动词短语。句意：他说那句话时让我想起了他父亲。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语remind me of，由when he said that可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填reminded me of。
83. is familiar to
考查形容词短语。句意：梅西，对每个人来说都很熟悉，被认为是史上最伟大的球员。根据汉语提示“为……所熟悉”可知，要用短语be familiar to，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。定语从句先行词“Messi”是单数，故be动词用is。故填is familiar to。
84. tapped his fingers on
考查动词短语。句意：为了引起学生的注意，他用手指敲黑板，并提高了声音。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语tap one's fingers on，由and raised his voice可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填tapped his fingers on。
85. No matter when you have difficulty in learning, you can turn to teachers for help.
考查状语从句和时态以及短语。根据汉语提示，本句为一般现在时，且为no matter when引导的让步状语从句，从句涉及的短语为have difficulty in doing sth , 主句涉及的短语为 turn to sb for help。故翻译为：No mattter when you have difficulty in learning ,you can turn to teachers for help。
86. The speaker proposed that people(should) balance economy and environment.
考查动词及虚拟语气。根据句意可知，句子陈述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，propose后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语部分使用should do，should可以省略，“那位演讲者”译为the speaker，“平衡”译为balance，“经济和环境”译为economy and environment。故翻译为The speaker proposed that people(should) balance economy and environment。
87. It is worthwhile to learn in Zhixin, where we can make progress together with our peers.
考查形容词及定语从句。根据句意及题目要求可知，句子陈述目前的情况，应用一般现在时，“在执信学习是值得的”译为It is worthwhile to learn in Zhixin，使用where引导的非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Zhixin，“可以”使用情态动词can，“一起取得进步”译为make progress together，“和同伴们”译为with our peers。故翻译为It is worthwhile to learn in Zhixin, where we can make progress together with our peers。
88. Not only does calligraphy play an important role in the writing system, but also it allows learners to experience the culture of different dynasties.
考查部分倒装和时态。根据题目要求，not only位于句首用部分倒装，即把be动词，助动词或者情态动词提到主语前面，but also后面是正常语序。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时。表示“在书法系统中”应用介词短语in the writing system；表示“起重要作用”短语为play an important role；表示“学习者”应用learners，名词复数表示不止一个学习者；表示“体验”应用experience，表示“让学习者体验”应用allow learners to experience；表示“不同朝代的文化”应用短语“the culture of different dynasties”。故翻译为Not only does calligraphy play an important role in the writing system, but also it allows learners to experience the culture of different dynasties。
89. It is these cultural sites that preserve human civilization and history.
考查强调句。根据题干要求使用强调句，其结构为it is/was+被强调的部分+that+其他。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时。表示“这些文化遗址”可以用these cultural sites作主语，放在it is和that之间；表示“保存”可以用动词preserve作谓语；表示“人类文明和历史”可以用human civilization and history做宾语。故翻译为It is these cultural sites that preserve human civilization and history。
90. proposal
考查名词。句意：他关于改变制度的建议被接受了。根据空前形容词性物主代词His可知，此处应用名词proposal“建议”，作主语，由was accepted可知，应用名词单数形式。故填proposal。
91. applicants
考查名词。句意：令我高兴的是，我从数百名申请者中被选中参加晚会。hundreds of后接名词复数，根据“To my delight, I was chosen”可知，空处填名词复数applicants。故填applicants。
92. forgiven
考查时态。句意：玛丽说了一些关于我的坏话，但我已经原谅了她。结合语意，句子表示过去的动作对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，空前已经出现have，所以空处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填forgiven。
93. description
考查名词。句意：黄山的美景无法用语言形容。根据所给提示词及“beyond”可知此处需要名词作宾语。“describe”是动词，表示“描述”，名词是description，表示“描述”时，是不可数名词，beyond description表示“无法用语言描述”，符合句意。故填description。
94. was founded
考查动词语态。句意：公司成立于1997年，主要从事挖掘机维修。此处作谓语动词，与主语company是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，由in 1997可知，动作发生在过去，应用被动语态。故填was founded。
95. basic
考查形容词。句意：家庭是社会的基本单元，也是我们人生的第一所学校。根据句意可知，提示语在句中作定语，修饰名词unit，用形容词是basic，意为“基本的”。故填basic。