四川省遂宁市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语含解析

这是一份四川省遂宁市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语含解析，共30页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
四川省遂宁市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试
英语试题
第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题，满分100分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a ticket office. B. In a bank. C. On a train.
2. What will the woman do this afternoon?
A. Do some exercise. B. Wash her clothes. C. Go shopping.
3. How does the woman feel now？
A. Relaxed. B. Tired. C. Excited.
4. What time is it now?
A. 9:50. B. 10:00. C. 9:10.
5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill?
A. Book a flight for him.
B. Drive him to the airport.
C. Help him park the car.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. What’s the woman doing?
A. Asking for help. B. Giving advice. C. Making an invitation.
7. What does the man plan to do today?
A. Help Emily study. B. Play tennis. C. Go on a trip.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What is the woman’s favorite music?
A. Jazz music. B. Rock music. C. Classical music.
9. Who plays the violin better?
A. The woman. B. The woman’s husband. C. The woman’s uncle.
10. What will the woman arrange this Friday evening?
A. A course of classical music.
B. A drum performance for her husband.
C. A party for her music teacher.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. How did the speakers find out the restaurant?
A. From a friend. B. From a website. C. From the newspaper.
12. What does the woman want to do on the way home?
A. Buy some pizza.
B. Get another drink.
C. Complain to the manager.
13. What does the man think of his drink?
A. It’ s terrible. B. It’s pretty good. C. It’s too sweet.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Why is the woman going to the United States?
A. To see her grandma. B. To see her friends. C. To see her parents.
15. When will the woman leave for America?
A. This Friday. B. This weekend. C. Next Saturday.
16. How long will the woman stay in America?
A. Seven months. B. Half a year. C. Fifteen weeks.
17. What does the man think of the way to travel by train in America?
A. Expensive and slow. B. Cheap and slow. C. Expensive but fast.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Why was the speaker’s mother angry at him?
A. He didn’t become a doctor.
B. He was crazy about taking photos.
C. He painted everywhere in the house.
19. What is the speaker’s father?
A. An artist. B. A doctor. C. A photographer.
20. What has happened to the speaker in the end?
A. He has developed many hobbies.
B. He has given up his dream.
C. He has been feeling sorry for himself.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Bank Holidays in the UK
Public holidays in the UK are commonly referred to as bank holidays. As the UK is a country made up of four more or less independent regions, official holidays vary depending on whether you live in England, Wales, Scotland, or Northern Ireland.
There are eight bank holidays in England and Wales.
Holidays
Time of The Year
New Year’s Day (substitute day)
1 January (3 January 2022)
Good Friday
15 April 2022
Easter Monday
18 April 2022
Early May
2 May 2022
Spring Bank Holiday
2 June 2022
Summer Bank Holiday
29 August 2022
Christmas Day (substitute day)
25 December (26 December 2022)
Boxing Day (substitute day)
26 December (27 December 2022)
When bank holidays fall on a weekend, the following Monday is usually a “substitute” holiday. For instance, 25 December 2022 is Sunday, so there will be a national substitute holiday for Christmas Day on Monday, 26 December 2022.
In Scotland, the summer bank holiday is earlier in August. Moreover, Scots celebrate St. Andrew’s Day on 30 November and 2 January is also a bank holiday, but Easter Monday is not. All in all, there are nine bank holidays in Scotland.
In Northern Ireland, St. Patrick’s Day on 17 March is a bank holiday, and so is Orangemen’s Day on 12 July which commemorates (纪念) the Battle of Boyne. There are a total of ten bank holidays in Northern Ireland, making it the region with the most holidays in the UK.
The UK does not have a national day, making it only one of two countries in the world without one (the other is Denmark). There’s an old joke about this, that the United Kingdom, once called “the empire on which the sun never sets”, doesn’t need its own national day because it’s indirectly responsible for so many other countries’ national independence days.
1. Which region has the most holidays in the UK?
A. England. B. Scotland.
C. Wales. D. Northern Ireland.
2. Which of the following bank holidays are celebrated in Scotland?
A. St. Andrew’s Day and 2 January.
B. Easter Monday and St. Patrick’s Day.
C. St. Patrick’s Day and Orangemen’s Day.
D. Easter Monday and Orangemen’s Day.
3. What does the joke in the last sentence imply?
A. The UK’s culture influenced many countries.
B. The UK used to rule a lot of countries.
C. The UK’s independence greatly encouraged many countries.
D. The UK helped many countries set their independence days.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国的公共假日通常被称为银行假日。由于英国是一个由四个或多或少独立的地区组成的国家，官方节日取决于你是住在英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰还是北爱尔兰。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“There are a total of ten bank holidays in Northern Ireland, making it the region with the most holidays in the UK.”(北爱尔兰共有10个银行假日，是英国假日最多的地区。)可知，北爱尔兰有英国最多的公共假日。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Moreover, Scots celebrate St. Andrew’s Day on 30 November and 2 January is also a bank holiday, but Easter Monday is not.”(此外，苏格兰人在11月30日庆祝圣安德鲁节，1月2日也是银行假日，但复活节星期一不是。)可知，St. Andrew’s Day and 2 January（圣安德鲁节和1月2日）都是苏格兰的公共假日。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“There’s an old joke about this, that the United Kingdom, once called “the empire on which the sun never sets”, doesn’t need its own national day because it’s indirectly responsible for so many other countries’ national independence days.”（关于这个，有一个古老的笑话，曾经被称为“日不落帝国”的英国不需要自己的国庆日，因为它间接地为许多其他国家的国庆日负责。）和历史可知，“日不落帝国”通常用来形容繁荣强盛、在全球七大洲均有殖民地并掌握当时霸权的帝国。故可推知，英国过去统治过很多国家。故选B项。
B
Pablo Picasso was born on October 25 in Malaga, Spain in 1881. Taking after his father, Picasso shared a passion (热爱) for painting and art. Even though he wasn't the best student in school, Picasso excelled at drawing. Noticing his amazing talent, Picasso's father, an artist, taught him everything he knew. Before long, Picasso could paint and draw much better than his father. With this rich talent, Picasso paid less and less attention to his schoolwork and spent the majority of his day sketching and drawing in notepads and sketchbooks.
When he was a little bit older, Picasso moved twice and was accepted into two fine art programs. However, he didn't care very much for the special techniques they taught and often wandered the streets by himself drawing the scenes around him. After moving to these two places, Picasso moved back home to Barcelona and decided that he would develop new techniques of art and painting based on what he saw.
Later, Picasso decided to move to Paris, France, where he began perfecting his own techniques of painting, drawing and other forms of art. His drawings, paintings and art included pieces about sadness, poverty, classics and self-portraits. One of his major types of work is called cubism (立体派), which includes art with all sizes of geometric shapes together on the piece of art. This type of art is very important because no other artists had come up with the idea before. Picasso decided to try something new, and as a result, cubism is widely accepted today as a classic style of art.
Picasso inspires us to be always thinking. He tells us to think outside the box and come up with fresh new ideas that can change the world. He surely plays an important role in the art field.
4. What do we know about Picasso as a student at school?
A. He shared a passion for his schoolwork.
B. He was very proud of his paintings.
C. He showed great talent for drawing.
D. He was often praised by his teacher.
5. What did Picasso's father do when he found Picasso's gift?
A. He encouraged Picasso to do better at school.
B. He felt angry at Picasso for his laziness.
C. He asked Picasso to finish his work on time.
D. He tried his best to help Picasso.
6. What was Picasso's attitude towards the special techniques at that time?
A. He showed no interest in them. B. He thought highly of them.
C. He was curious about them. D. He was concerned about them.
7. What does the author tell us in the last two paragraphs?
A. Picasso decided to go to Paris to sell his drawings.
B. Picasso has greatly changed the world a lot.
C. Picasso is a highly creative and influential artist.
D. Picasso can do anything he wants to.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是毕加索的生平。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Even though he wasn't the best student in school, Picasso excelled at drawing”(尽管毕加索在学校不是最优秀的学生，但他擅长绘画)可知，毕加索在绘画方面显示出很大的天赋，故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Noticing his amazing talent, Picasso's father, an artist, taught him everything he knew”(毕加索的父亲，一位艺术家，注意到他惊人的天赋，便把他所知道的一切都教给了他)可知，毕加索的父亲发现毕加索的天赋后，就尽力帮助他，故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“However, he didn't care very much for the special techniques they taught and often wandered the streets by himself drawing the scenes around him”(然而，他不太喜欢他们教的特殊技巧，经常独自在街上闲逛，画周围的场景)可推断，当时他对特殊技巧不感兴趣，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“This type of art is very important because no other artists had come up with the idea before. Picasso decided to try something new, and as a result, cubism is widely accepted today as a classic style of art.(这种类型的艺术非常重要，因为之前没有其他艺术家提出过这种想法。毕加索决定尝试一些新的东西，结果，立体派今天被广泛接受为一种古典艺术风格。)”和最后一段的“Picasso inspires us to always be thinking. He tells us to think outside the box and come up with fresh new ideas that can change the world. He surely plays a significant role in the art field”(毕加索激励我们不断思考。他告诉我们要跳出固有的思维模式，提出可以改变世界的新想法。他在艺术领域无疑扮演着重要的角色)可知，作者在最后两段主要讲述毕加索是一位极具创造力和影响力的艺术家。故选C。
C
Since 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals (壁画) have been painted. Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city.
The walls that were once ugly with graffiti (涂鸦) are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP). Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program began as part of Philadelphia's Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAP's artistic director. “When people ask me what our program is about，” she says, “I answer them with one word: hope”. Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some one-time graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals.
The MAP's work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community (社区). When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Some messages have been “Safe Streets”，“Love and Care”，and “Peace Walk”．
The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year, the workers painted 140 murals.
“The making of a mural enters people's collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasant moment in neighborhood history.” says Golden, who began as a muralist in Los Angeles.
8. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Love, from Graffiti Writers to Muralists
B. Hope, One Wall at a Time
C. Jane, an Excellent Mural Artist
D. MAP, a New Company in Philadelphia
9. What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at?
A. Helping the young find jobs.
B. Protecting the neighborhood.
C. Fighting against graffiti.
D. Attracting more visitors.
10. How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural?
A. By having discussions with people in the community.
B. By seeking advice from the city government.
C. By learning from the young graffiti writers.
D. By studying the history of the city.
11. Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP?
A. Difficult. B. Meaningless.
C. Fruitless. D. Successful.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。自1984年起，费城的涂鸦墙逐渐被壁画墙取代，变成了一种户外艺术。这一活动由MAP发起，旨在传播希望。当一个街区有需求时，MAP会与他们一起想一个主题，再绘画。壁画墙的制作在街区历史上将成为一个非凡愉快的时代留在人们记忆中。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“One by one, graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals (壁画) have been painted. Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city.（被涂鸦覆盖的墙壁正在一个接一个地变成户外艺术。到目前为止，已经绘制了1800多幅壁画。费城现在拥有的壁画比美国其他任何城市都多。）”可知本篇文章主要讲述了壁画墙的出现以及意义。选项B中的“One Wall at a Time”体现了壁画墙这一中心概念。Hope是壁画墙绘画的灵魂所在。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“The program began as part of Philadelphia’s Anti-Graffiti Network.（该计划最初是作为费城反涂鸦网络的一部分。）”可知，MAP这一项目一开始是费城反涂鸦组织的一部分。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop message.（当一个街区需要一幅壁画时，MAP会与那里的人一起想出一个主题。）”可知，MAP通过与社区的人们讨论来决定壁画的信息。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“The making of a mural enters people’s collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasant moment in neighborhood history（壁画的制作将成为社区历史上一个非凡而愉快的时刻，进入人们的集体记忆）”可知，壁画墙的制作在街区历史上将成为一个非凡愉快的时代留在人们记忆中。既然能作为一个非凡愉快的时代留在人们记忆中，说明MAP的工作是非常成功的。A. Difficult困难的；B. Dangerous危险的；C. Experimental试验性的；D. Successful成功的。故选D。
D
Micro-plastics have occupied almost every part of the planet today, including the most distant reaches---the Arctic（北极）.
The Arctic is far from clean, though it's rarely stepped in by visitors. Melanie Bergmann, a marine ecologist (海洋生态学家) and her colleagues had been studying plastics on the Arctic seafloor since 2002. In deep sea, they found about 6,0000 particles (微粒) in every 2.2 pounds of mud. In sea ice, there were as much as 12,000 pieces per 34 ounces of melted ice.
Scientists measured micro-plastics in snow from this distant location and found a lot, which could only have caught rides on the wind. The study raises concerns about the pollution that micro-plastics brought to the air, bringing a health risk to people and animals that breathe them in. But they are less worried about the threat that breathed-in pollutants have to wildlife than about polluted snow going into water.
The science on the health effects of micro-plastics is still going on. “For human health, we now know very little," says micro-plastics researcher Chelsea Rochman, “There is a lot of concern. For wildlife, we know that micro-plastics may go into every level of the food chain." Laboratory studies find some physical and chemical effects from micro-plastics, but the findings vary by the plastic type, shape and size. “There’s much more we need to do to clearly understand the effects.” he says, “And further experiments will be carried out soon with use of equipment if financial support approves."
Even worse is the threat from airborne micro-plastics in the area---too small to be noticed and may actually enter cells. Research on that also has been done and it could be a bigger problem, according to Rochman.
12. How does the author develop his idea in Paragraph 2?
A. By giving definition.
B. By showing figures.
C. By comparing experiments.
D. By analyzing the reasons.
13. What makes the scientists worry most?
A. Wildlife breathing in micro-pollutants.
B. Micro-plastics entering the water ecosystem.
C. Human beings breathing micro-plastics in.
D. Micro-plastics pollution worsening global warming.
14. What’s the purpose of the author to write this passage?
A. To introduce findings about micro-plastics in the Arctic.
B. To give suggestions for environmental protection.
C. To show measures to solve micro-plastics pollution.
D. To tell us the damage of micro-plastics to health.
15. In which section of a newspaper may this text be taken from?
A. Technology. B. Health. C. Education. D. Science.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了微塑料几乎占据了地球的每一个角落，包括最遥远的地方——北极。关于微塑料对健康影响的科学研究仍在继续。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“In deep sea, they found about 6,0000 particles in every 2.2 pounds of mud. In sea ice, there were as much as 12,000 pieces per 34 ounces of melted ice.”（在深海中，他们在每2.2磅的泥浆中发现了大约6万个颗粒。在海冰中，每34盎司融化的冰有多达12000块。）可知，作者分别列举了深海和海冰中的具体数字，来证明的观点—北极虽然很少有游客进入，但远非干净。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But they are less worried about the threat that breathed-in pollutants have to wildlife than about polluted snow going into water.”（但是比起吸入的污染物对野生动物的威胁，他们更担心被污染的雪进入水中。）可知，让科学家们更担心的是微塑料可能会进入水生态系统。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Micro-plastics have occupied almost every part of the planet today, including the most distant reaches---the Arctic.”（如今，微塑料几乎占据了地球的每一个角落，包括最遥远的地方——北极。）以及最后一段“Even worse is the threat from airborne micro-plastics in the area---too small to be noticed and may actually enter cells. Research on that also has been done and it could be a bigger problem, according to Rochman.”（更糟糕的是，该地区空气中传播的微塑料的威胁——它们太小，无法被注意到，甚至可能会进入细胞。对此也进行了研究，据Rochman说，这可能是一个更大的问题。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的主要是介绍关于微塑料在北极的发现。C项“去展示解决微塑料污染的方法”与文章中对于微塑料污染科学还在研究解决方法中，相悖。BD项答案都太以偏带全，均不是文章的写作主要目的。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Scientists measured micro-plastics in snow from this distant location and found a lot, which could only have caught rides on the wind. The study raises concerns about the pollution that micro-plastics brought to the air, bringing a health risk to people and animals that breathe them in. But they are less worried about the threat that breathed-in pollutants have to wildlife than about polluted snow going into water.”（科学家们在这个遥远的地方测量了雪中的微塑料，并发现了很多，这些微塑料只能通过风来漂浮。这项研究引发了人们对微塑料给空气带来污染的担忧，并对吸入微塑料的人和动物带来健康风险。但是比起吸入的污染物对野生动物的威胁，他们更担心被污染的雪进入水中。）以及文章大意，故可得知该篇文章可能来自报纸的科学版块。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to stop technology addiction
Research suggests that at least 64% of people now spend up to four hours daily of spare time in front of a screen. Just as TV watching has been linked to higher chances of being fat and getting diseases, this extra sedentary(久坐不动的) time is bad news for our health.___16___
Choose outdoor activities over technology
When you’re at home, make it a rule that you can’t be online if the sun is shining. ___17___Then, after taking these healthy physical activities, you can take out your phone or laptop, or take a seat at the computer. This rule should be fit for everyone in your family.
Limit social media use
According to some experts, the effect of technology on human relationships is worrying as technology has become a substitute for face-to-face human relationships. And social networks have changed computer and mobile use for people of all ages. ___18___Avoid aimless browsing(浏览) and give your time online a purpose: research holidays or catch up on the news of the day. Then log off.___19___
Challenge yourself to read at least 30 pages of a great book before you check your computer or mobile phone. Pick the right reading material and you’ll soon find you’ve discovered an enjoyable pastime.
Create projects for yourself
It’s amazing how much you can achieve when you’re not glued to(全神贯注地看) a screen.___20___ Some suggestions are organizing the book shelf and cleaning your bedroom. Then try to do one each evening.
A. Set aside reading time
B. Choose the suitable reading materials
C. Make a list of one-hour evening projects.
D. Here are some ways to stop technology addiction.
E. Whether it’s Wechat or QQ, limit the time online.
F. The following are some ways to make better use of leisure time.
G. Instead, you have to go for a walk, ride a bike, or swim at least an hour.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了怎样让你不沉迷于科技，并且给出了几点建议和方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Just as TV watching has been linked to higher chances of being fat and getting diseases, this extra sedentary(久坐不动的) time is bad news for our health”（就像看电视会增加肥胖和疾病的几率一样，长时间久坐对我们的健康也是个坏消息。）说明久坐会对健康不利。结合下文分别列举的几点建议，可推断空格处内容为介绍下面会列举几点建议之类的表达。D项“Here are some ways to stop technology addiction.”（这里有一些方法可以阻止科技上瘾。）符合此逻辑推断，与上下文承上启下。故选D项。
【17题详解】
下文“Then, after taking these healthy physical activities, you can take out your phone or laptop, or take a seat at the computer.”（然后，在进行了这些健康的体育活动后，你可以拿出你的手机或笔记本电脑，或坐在电脑前。）中“these”可推断空格处为具体介绍的体育项目。选项G“Instead, you have to go for a walk, ride a bike, or swim at least an hour”中具体介绍了go for a walk，ride a bike，or swim等项目，与these相互呼应。故选G项。
【18题详解】
上文“the effect of technology on human relationships is worrying as technology has become a substitute for face-to-face human relationships. And social networks have changed computer and mobile use for people of all ages.”（科技对人际关系的影响令人担忧，因为科技已经取代了面对面的人际关系。社交网络已经变成了所有年龄段的人对电脑和移动设备的使用。）说明科技对人与人之间社交的影响。结合标题“Limit social media use”，故可推断，空格处内容为说明尽量限制这些科技的使用。E项“Whether it’s Wechat or QQ, limit the time online”（无论是微信还是QQ，限制上网时间）符合此逻辑推断。故选E项。
【19题详解】
下文“Challenge yourself to read at least 30 pages of a great book before you check your computer or mobile phone.”（在查看电脑或手机之前，挑战一下自己，至少读30页的好书。）讲到了关于挑战开始读书，故结合选项A“Set aside reading time”（留出阅读时间）与下文语意连贯，为递进关系。为本段的标题。故选A项。
【20题详解】
由下文“Some suggestions are organizing the book shelf and cleaning your bedroom. Then try to do one each evening.”（一些建议是整理书架和打扫你的卧室。然后试着每天晚上做一个。）中“Some suggestions”可推断空格处内容为做一些规划类似的表达。再结合标题“Create projects for yourself”可以更好地验证空格处的推段。C项“Make a list of one-hour evening projects.”（列出一个晚上一小时的项目清单。）符合此逻辑推断，与下文语意连贯。故选C项。
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My students were already talking about Christmas plans, even though it was only October. With each day passing , everyone became more ___21___, waiting for the final school bell. As soon as the bell ___22___, everyone would rush for their coats and go home, everyone except David.
David was a small boy in ragged (破烂的) clothes. I had often ___23___ what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed in so ___24___clothes for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David ___25___. I can still remember he was always ___26___ a smile and ready to help. He always___27___ after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. After he finished cleaning , he would just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then ___28___ me for letting him stay and slowly___29___ his home.
Weeks passed and the ___30___ grew into restlessness with the coming Christmas until the ___31___ day of school before the holiday break. I smiled ___32___when the last of them hurried out of the door. Turning around, I saw David ___33___ standing by my desk.
“I have something for you,” he said and ___34___ a small box from behind his back. He ___35___ it to me and he said worriedly, “Open it.” I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped (打开) it. I lifted the lid but to my ___36___ , nothing was there. I looked at David’s smiling face and looked back into the box and said, “The box is nice, David, but it’s ___37___ .”
“Oh no, it isn’t,” said David. “It’s full of love. My mum told me before she died that love is something that you couldn’t see or touch unless you
know it’s there.”
Tears filled my eyes ___38___ I looked at the proud dirty face that I had seldom given ___39___ to. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the ___40___ behind the little empty box that I put on my desk.
21. A. peaceful B. anxious C. serious D. careful
22. A. rang B. shouted C. called D. knocked
23. A. thought B. learned C. realized D. wondered
24. A. ugly B. unsuitable C. uncomfortable D. beautiful
25. A. popular B. upset C. funny D. special
26. A. expressing B. delivering C. wearing D. sharing
27. A. practiced B. wandered C. stayed D. studied
28. A. tell B. complain C. forgive D. thank
29. A. clean up B. head for C. put up D. build up
30. A. excitement B. argument C. movement D. judgment
31. A. first B. last C. next D. following
32. A. with relief B. with shame C. in surprise D. in shock
33. A. weakly B. sadly C. helplessly D. quietly
34. A. took out B. work out C. put out D. look out
35. A. held B. picked C. handed D. left
36. A. joy B. happiness C. surprise D. appreciation
37. A. cheap B. expensive C. useful D. empty
38. A. because B. until C. as D. though
39. A. attention B. support C. advice D. command
40. A. price B. meaning C. lesson D. friendship
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者收到了班上一个小男孩送给自己的圣诞礼物，但盒子是空的，男孩告诉作者，盒子里装的是他对作者的爱，因为妈妈在临死前告诉他，爱是你看不见也摸不着的东西，男孩的话让作者深受感动。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每过一天，每个人都变得更加渴望的等待着放学铃声。A. peaceful和平的；B. anxious渴望的；急切的；C. serious严重的；D. careful仔细的。根据上文“my students were already talking about Christmas plans”可知，学生们已经在谈论圣诞节的计划了，他们期待圣诞节的到来，由此可知，他们渴望着听到放学铃声响起。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：铃声一响，每个人都跑去拿外套回家，除了大卫。A. rang响起铃声；B. shouted喊叫；C. called呼叫；D. knocked敲。根据上文学生们等待着放学铃声响起可知，铃声一响，他们就跑去拿外套回家了。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常在想大卫生活在什么样的家庭，什么样的母亲能让她的儿子穿着不适合寒冷冬天的衣服去上学：没有外套、靴子和手套。A. thought思考；B. learned学到；C. realized意识到；D. wondered想知道。根据后文“what kind of home life David had”和“what kind of mother”可知，看到大卫衣衫褴褛，作者对于他的家庭和母亲产生了疑问，想知道为什么会这样。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经常在想大卫生活在什么样的家庭，什么样的母亲能让她的儿子穿着不适合寒冷冬天的衣服去上学：没有外套、靴子和手套。A. ugly丑陋的；B. unsuitable不合适的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. beautiful漂亮的。根据后文“for the cold winter months”和“without a coat, boots, or gloves”可知，在寒冷的冬天没穿外套、靴子和手套，这种穿着去上学是不合适的。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有些东西让大卫很特别。A. popular受欢迎的；B. upset沮丧的；C. funny好笑的；D. special特别的。根据后文“willing to help”可知，大卫乐于助人，这让他在学生中很特别。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得他总是面带微笑，乐于助人。A. expressing表达；B. delivering递送；C. wearing面露，面带；D. sharing分享。根据后文“he would just simply smile”可知，大卫总是面带微笑，“wear a smile”意为“面带微笑”。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：放学后他总是留下来整理椅子和拖地。A. practised练习；B. wandered闲逛；C. stayed停留；D. studied学习。根据后文“letting him stay”中的提示词“stay”可知，此处表示“留下来”。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是只是微笑着问我还能做些什么，感谢我让他留下，然后慢慢地回家。A. tell告诉；B. complain抱怨；C. forgive原谅；D. thank感谢。根据前文可知，大卫是一个乐于助人的孩子，因此在整理完桌椅后，根据语境可推知，他会向作者道谢。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他总是只是微笑着问我还能做些什么，感谢我让他留下，然后慢慢地回家。A. clean up清理；B. head for向……方向前进；C. put up张贴；D. build up建立。根据语境可知，打扫完卫生后，学生就回家了。“head for”意为“向……方向前进”，符合句意。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周过去了，对即将到来的圣诞节的兴奋变成了烦躁不安，直到放假前上学的最后一天。A. excitement兴奋；B. argument争论；C. movement运动；D. judgment判断。根据前文对学生们渴望圣诞节到来的描写，可知对即将到来的圣诞节，他们感觉很兴奋。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周过去了，对即将到来的圣诞节的兴奋变成了烦躁，直到放假前上学的最后一天。A. first第一的；B. last最后的；C. next下一个的；D. following接下来的。根据“before the holiday break”可知，来到了放假前上学的最后一天。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当他们中的最后一个匆匆跑出门时，我松了一口气，露出了微笑。A. with relief感到轻松；B. with shame感到羞耻；C. in surprise吃惊；D. in shock震惊。根据前文可知，终于等到最后一天了，学生们放假回家了，作为老师，作者松了一口气，放心了。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：转过身，我看见大卫静静地站在我的书桌旁。A. weakly虚弱地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. helplessly无助地；D. quietly安静地。根据“Turning around”可知，作者直到转过身才发现大卫在那，由此可知，他应该是静静地站在作者的书桌旁。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我有东西要给你。”他说着从背后拿出一个小盒子。A. took out取出；B. work out想出；C. put out扑灭；D. look out当心。根据“from behind his back a small box”可知，大卫把礼物藏在背后，现在是把这个小盒子从背后拿出来。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把它递给我，担心地说，“打开它。”A. held拿着；B. picked采摘；C. handed递给；D. left留下。根据前文可知，大卫从背后拿出一个小盒子，结合本句中的“Open it”可知，他把盒子递给了作者。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打开盖子，但令我惊讶的是，里面什么也没有。A. joy喜悦；B. happiness幸福；C. surprise惊讶；D. appreciation感激。根据句中“nothing was there”可知，盒子里什么都没有，这令作者感到惊讶，“to one’s surprise”意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看着大卫的笑脸，又看向盒子里说：“盒子很好，大卫，但是它是空的。”A. cheap便宜的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. useful有用 的；D. empty空的。根据上文“nothing was there”可知，作者对大卫说盒子是空的。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我看着那张我很少注意的骄傲的有些脏的脸时，我的眼里充满了泪水。A. because因为；B. until直到；C. as当……时；D. though虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，此处缺少表示“当……时”的连词。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着那张我很少注意的骄傲的有些脏的脸时，我的眼里充满了泪水。A. attention注意；B. support支持；C. advice建议；D. command命令。根据前文第二段中的“We never talked much.”可知，作者和大卫之间从来没说过太多话，由此可知，作者很少注意观察大卫的脸。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个圣诞节后，大卫和我成了好朋友，我从未忘记放在我桌上的空盒子背后的含义。A. price价格；B. meaning意义；C. lesson功课；教训；D.friendship友谊。根据上文可知，盒子虽然看起来是空的，但里面装满了大卫对作者的爱，由此可知，空盒子具有特殊的含义。故选B项。
第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题，共50分）
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tree-climbing class takes root in Hubei
Recently, a tree-climbing class is growing popular among students at the Sport Institute of Hubei University, with more and more people___41___(show) interest in learning the tricks of the trade for scaling timber.
At a class on Monday, Lu Junpei, a PE teacher, showed 16 students some of ___42___most important techniques. He put on a helmet, fastened straps and tied rope knots.___43___(eye) by all his students, Lu spent less than eight minutes reaching the top of a 25-meter tree. “Because many students are showing interest, the school plans to add more seats ___44___the class to allow more students ___45___(learn) and practice.” said Lu, ___46___is also a member of the Enshi Blue Sky Rescue Team.
Hubei University is one of the first ___47___(university) in China to include courses on tree climbing. Teachers and students at the university ___48___(win) two golds and two silvers at the Hong Kong Tree Climbing Championship in 2017. Tree-climbing is a slow activity. It’s not something you do quickly and then you’re on to the next thing or event. Now, people begin to miss the old days, so tree-climbing ___49___ (bring) into many other educational programs. It will be ___50___(definite) helpful to make students away from online games and improve their health.
【答案】41. showing
42. the 43. Eyed
44. to 45. to learn
46. who 47. universities
48. won 49. is brought
50. definitely
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了湖北大学体育学院开始的爬树课程。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，湖北大学体育学院的一门爬树课在学生中越来越受欢迎，越来越多的人对学习攀爬树木的诀窍表现出了兴趣。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，其中宾语people和宾补show之间为主动关系。应用现在分词的形式。故填showing。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在周一的一堂课上，体育老师卢俊培向16名学生展示了一些最重要的技巧。根据空后的“most important”，可知为最高级，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在所有学生的注视下，卢用了不到8分钟就爬到了一棵25米高的树顶。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语Lu之间为逻辑的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Eyed。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：由于很多学生表现出了兴趣，学校计划增加班级的座位，让更多的学生学习和练习。add…to…加入到……，结合句意。故填to。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。设空处在句中作非谓语。故填to learn。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：由于很多学生表现出了兴趣，学校计划增加班级的座位，让更多的学生学习和练习。他也是恩施蓝天救援队的一员。设空处引导非限制性定语从句且在句中作指人的主语，先行词为Lu。故填who。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：湖北大学是中国首批开设爬树课程的大学之一。one of +最高级+名词复数，表示……其中之一。设空处应用复数的形式。故填universities。
【48题详解】
考查谓语。句意：该校师生在2017年香港爬树锦标赛中获得两枚金牌和两枚银牌。设空处在句中作谓语，结合时间状语in 2007，可知句子的时态为一般过去时。故填won。
【49题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：现在，人们开始怀念过去的日子，所以爬树被引入了许多其他的教育项目。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语tree-climbing之间为被动关系，根据时间状语now，可知句子的时态为一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为tree-climbing，结合主谓一致。故填is brought。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：这肯定有助于学生远离网络游戏和改善他们的健康。设空处修饰形容词，应用副词的形式。故填definitely。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I am Zhou Kai. I am quite healthy and rarely did I get ill. That is why my family lives near the sea but we have fish about four times a week. My mother always cooks a lot of vegetables every day, making sure we eat healthy. Most of my friends enjoy eat sweets but I don’t have a sweet tooth. As a result, I am not overweight. I take a great deal of exercises, too. I’ll play the football for the Senior High Team tomorrow. I think it will be a difficult game because our team captain breaks his leg when playing last week. He felt awful when he told that there would be a month or more before she could play it again.
【答案】1.did→do
2.why→because
3.but→and
4.healthy→healthily
5.eat→eating
6.excercises→excercise
7.去掉the
8.breaks→broke
9.在he后加was
10.she→he
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者自己的一些情况，包括饮食习惯、爱好、朋友及将要参加的足球比赛等。
【详解】1.考查动词。句意：我很健康，很少生病。否定词rarely置于句首，应用倒装句：助动词/be动词/情态动词放到主语的前面，根据谓语动词am，可知句子的时态为一般现在时；主语为I，结合主谓一致，助动词应为do。故将did改为do。
2.考查连词。句意：这是因为我们家住在海边，每周吃四次鱼。that’s because…那是因为……；结合上句“I am quite healthy and rarely did I get ill.（我很健康，很少生病。）”可知此句说明原因。故将why改为because。
3.考查连词。句意：这是因为我们家住在海边，每周吃四次鱼。结合句意，前后句为并列关系。故将but改为and。
4.考查副词。句意：我妈妈每天都煮很多蔬菜，确保我们吃得健康。修饰动词eat应用副词的形式。故将heathy改为healthily。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：我的大多数朋友都喜欢吃甜食，但我不喜欢吃甜食。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事。故将eat改为eating。
6.考查名词。句意：因此，我没有超重。我也做大量的锻炼。固定短语take exercise做锻炼，故将exercises改为exercise。
7.考查冠词。句意：明天我将为高中队踢足球。固定句式play football踢足球。故去掉the。
8.考查时态。句意：我认为这将是一场艰难的比赛，因为我们的队长在上周的比赛中摔断了腿。根据时间状语last week，可知动作发生在过去。故将breaks改为broke。
9.考查被动语态。句意：当他被告知她还需要一个月或更长时间才能再次演奏时，他感觉糟透了。结合句意，可知从句的主语he和谓语动词tell之间为被动关系；叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故在he后加was。
10.考查代词。句意见上题解析。根据上句“He felt awful（她感觉很糟糕）”，可知“he”指代“our team captain ”，故将she改为he。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Paul给你发来一封邮件，信中提及他学习之余特别喜欢运动。他很想知道你在运动方面的喜好及看法。请根据以下内容给他回一封邮件：
1. 你最喜欢的运动；
2. 你喜欢这项运动的原因；
3. 你从这项运动中得到的益处。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Paul,
I am very glad that you can share with me about what your after-school life is like.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Paul,
I am very glad that you can share with me about what your after-school life is like. As for me, I am also an active sportsman.
When it comes to my favourite sport, it must be basketball. Luckily, my father enjoys playing basketball and he began to teach me to play basketball when I was young. Entering the senior high school, I frequently play it with my classmates in our spare time.We always have a good time playing basketball together. Much to my happiness,I have made a lot of friends while playing it.Not only does playing basketball make me feel energetic, but also it helps me improve my confidence. More importantly, it enables me how to cooperate with others.
Do you also like playing basketball? I am looking forward to receiving your next letter.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Paul回一封邮件，告知对方你在运动方面的喜好及看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
快乐的：happy →glad
更重要的是：what's more → more importantly
喜欢：like→ enjoy
在我看来：in my opinion → as for me
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We always have a good time playing basketball together.
拓展句：We always have a good time when we are playing basketball together.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am very glad that you can share with me about what your after-school life is like.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Not only does playing basketball make me feel energetic, but also it helps me improve my confidence.（运用了not only置于句首的半倒装）