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这是一份山西省名校联考2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案，共23页。
山西省名校联考2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分、阅读理解
Planning on watching a Premier League match, an FA Cup or a fierce England clash(比赛)? Head to one of these football friendly pubs and bars, where you can score wonderful surrounding with a cold beer and some delicious food.
The Belushi’s Sports Bar, London Bridge
Student-styled bar with lots of large screens, plus filling burgers and bar snacks. They’re strict with IDs, so bring one. Other Belushi’s can be found around London(Camden, Shepherd’s Bush, Hammersmith, Greenwich).
The Belushi’s Sports Bar, 161-165, Borough High Street, SEl 1HR
Pub on the Park, Hackney
True to its name, you can pretty much watch the match in the park-the gardens here are furnished with TVs and heaters. Admirable range of beers for a sports establishment.
Pub on the Park, 19 Martello Street, E8 3PE
Three Compasses, Dalston
Spacious gastro(美食的) pub with a few screens. You can enjoy home-made beer and award-winning burgers here(made with Angus beef we’re told).
Three Compasses, 99 Dalston Lane, E8 1NH
Famous Three Kings, Hammersmith
Winner of various sports pub awards. Screens everywhere you look. One of the gardens shows football when it’s warm enough. This is a Liverpool pub, but all comers are welcome.
Famous Three Kings, 171 North End Road, W14 9NL
Sports Bar & Grill, Old Street, Canary Wharf
Book a table for individual screens. A bit anti-social maybe, but one way to guarantee you’re not stretching your neck for 90 minutes. The food isn’t cheap. There are other Sports Bar & Grills across London(Marylebone, Canary Wharf, Clapham Junction, Farringdon, Victoria), not all with the private TV option — which is why we recommend this one.
Sports Bar & Grill, 174-180 Old Street
1. Which bar has strict requirements on IDs?
A. Sports Bar & Grill. B. Famous Three Kings.
C. The Belushi’s Sports Bar. D. Clissold Park Tavern.
2. Which place is your best choice if you are a burger lover?
A. 99 Dalston Lane. B. 19 Martello Street.
C. 171 North End Road. D. 174-180 Old Street.
3. What do the Belushi’s Sports Bar and Sports Bar &Grill have in common?
A. They offer large private screen.
B. They have other chain bars across London.
C. They are winners of various sports pub awards.
D. They have gardens furnished with TVs and heaters.
An open-air swimming pool in Bedfordshire, England, proved very popular this winter. The Woburn Lido is usually open from May to September, but this year it stayed open to swimmers throughout the autumn and winter months too.
Until the lockdown(封锁) for England was announced on 4 January, outdoor pools were allowed to remain open. “Demand has taken us by surprise.” said Murray Heining, a volunteer at the Woburn Lido. Over Christmas and New Year, in order to keep up with the demand from swimmers, the lido(露天游泳) had to offer extra slots for people to dive in.
Cold-water swimming has grown in popularity in the UK over the past few years. A survey found that 7.5 million people in England had swum in outdoor pools, as well as lakes, rivers and the sea, in 2018. In some areas, such as the river Wharfe in Yorkshire, this new trend has prompted environmental groups to ensure that the water is cleared of pollution and clean enough for bathers.
Some people make it a regular practice; others just enjoy a thrilling dip on Christmas Day, Boxing Day or New Year’s Day. Every year around the UK, people are photographed jumping into icy water, often in fancy dress, and the recent festive period was no exception, despite freezing temperatures.
The Outdoor Swimming Society classifies temperatures below 6℃ as “Baltic” and from 6-11℃ as “freezing”. They advise people to get in the water gradually, so as not to shock the body. Likewise, they recommend warming up gradually, and not rushing the process by leaping into a hot bath when you get out. Instead, they suggest layering up and drinking something warm.
It wasn’t just the water that was cold — many people experienced a white Christmas; snow fell in several counties including Yorkshire and Suffolk. Paul Davies, the UK Met Office’s chief meteorologist(a scientist who studies the weather), said the forecast indicates “the likelihood of the cold conditions experienced recently continuing through January”.
4. Which of the following can replace the word “slots” in Paragraph 2?
A. Volunteers. B. Solutions. C. Opportunities. D. Positions.
5. What can we learn about cold-water swimming in the UK?
A. It is beneficial to environmental protection.
B. It has won people’s affections in recent years.
C. People only go cold-water swimming in festive period.
D. People go cold-water swimming to show off their fancy dresses.
6. What does the Outdoor Swimming Society advise people to do?
A. Shock the body gradually. B. Have some warm drinks when they get out.
C. Take a hot bath immediately. D. Avoid swimming in freezing temperatures.
7. What is the best title of this passage?
A. Swimmers Enjoy Chilly Dips B. Freezing Weather Hits Britain
C. The Woburn Lido Wins Popularity D. The UK Recovers from the Lockdown
We humans have an outsize influence on this planet, and our winged, finned, and four-legged neighbors are in their tough time. Many animals have died out in response to the pressures, but some survivors are adapting. Some animals are showing off never-before-seen behaviors, shifting their diets, and even evolving different shapes, sizes, and colors.
The shifts can’t be avoided and are likely permanent: There’s no going back to when wildlife was still completely wild. “There’s no place anywhere on the planet in its original condition. There are micro plastics at the bottom of the ocean, and Antarctica is melting. The world has changed because we’re in it,” says Tag Engstrom, a biologist at California State University.
African elephants in Mozambique’s Gorongosa National Park are some daring members of the animal kingdom, who have found a will and a way to change right along with it.
Normally elephants use their 6-foot-long tusks to dig wells in search of water, lift objects, rip bark off trees, and even battle lions. In other words, the ivory appendages(附属品) are not just impressive to look at — they are highly useful tools. So it might seem strange that a significant number of African elephants in Mozambique’s Gorongosa National Park, once an illegal hunting wildlife area, are now being born without tusks.
According to a 2021 DNA analysis published in the journal Science, that the elephants are born without tusks is no coincidence. After decades of being shot by ivory brokers, the leading elephants in some herds have passed down a trait that prevents the females’ prize possessions from growing in — and helps them avoid being hunted. No one knows yet how widespread these genes might be in the greater population of African elephants, or how the loss of tusks might affect the mammals’ survival overall. But the findings are a powerful, if depressing, reminder of the extremes a species might endure to escape from extinction.
8. How do the animals respond to humans influence?
A. Many animals have evolved four legs.
B. Animals can survive despite the tough time.
C. Some animals are developing different shapes.
D. Animals live in harmony with human beings.
9. Why are the shifts likely permanent?
A. We human beings are evolving.
B. Wildlife are not going back to the wild.
C. Plastics appear at the bottom of the ocean.
D. The planet is no longer what it was like before.
10. What can we infer from the 2021 DNA analysis?
A. The elephants evolve the new trait by chance.
B. Elephants in some herds are all born without tusks.
C. Genes will be widespread in the greater population.
D. The new trait may help elephants survive the extinction.
11. In which column of a magazine can we most likely to find the text?
A. Travel. B. Science. C. Puzzles. D. Well-being.
Do you see a bird right now? Can you hear one singing? If so, you might be getting a mental health boost. A recent study found that being in the presence of birds made people feel more positive.
Andrea Mechelli, a psychologist at King’s College London and one of the paper’s authors, admitted himself studying the natural world by accident. “I don’t have a particular agenda focused on nature myself. I wasn’t thinking we were going to demonstrate nature has a strong effect,” says Mechelli. Instead, he was searching for answers to why people who live in cities seem to be more likely to suffer from mental illness, particularly psychosis(精神病).
In 2015, he created the smartphone app Urban Mind to search for patterns in users’ environments. How crowded was their city? Did they feel safe in their neighborhood? Could they see trees? “Our first finding was that nature has a very powerful effect,” says Mechelli. He and his colleagues then wondered if some aspects of nature were more beneficial than others.
Their latest study included 1,292 participants, mainly in the United Kingdom and Europe, some of whom revealed a professional mental health diagnosis such as depression. For two weeks, study participants using Urban Mind were reminded to fill out a questionnaire three times a day. They were asked questions about their surrounding environment and their mental state. The data were recorded at the same time.
With the data collected, Mechelli performed a statistical analysis that found an obvious improvement in well-being when birds were present, even when removing other factors like the presence of trees or waterways. The mental health benefit was true both for people with diagnosed depression and those without any diagnosed mental health conditions.
Nature, Mechelli notes, isn’t a cure all. The presence of trees and birds, for example, didn’t result in a better sense of well-being if participants also noted their neighborhood felt unsafe.
12. Why does the author ask questions in the first paragraph?
A. To offer examples. B. To make comparisons.
C. To introduce the topic. D. To support the conclusion.
13. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The process of the research. B. The purpose of the research.
C. The findings of the research. D. The influence of the research.
14. The following would be investigated by Urban Mind EXCEPT ______.
A. the sight of trees B. the crowdedness of a city
C. the pressure from their work D. the security of a neighborhood
15. What can we know about participants in the latest study?
A. They all came from the UK.
B. They were diagnosed with depression.
C. They recorded their feelings by themselves.
D. They were required to answer different questions.
二、七选五
According to a latest theory, people each have their own “happy weight”. ____16____ Fortunately, you would be able to maintain your “happy weight” with ease by enjoying a balanced lifestyle and feel great: you sleep well and your mood is generally stable. Your “happy weight” doesn’t require you to follow a crazy diet, remove your favorite foods or punish your body with endless exercise. It can be reached and maintained by adjusting yourself to your natural hunger and fullness cues, enjoying healthy foods 80% of the time and spoiling yourself 20% of the time and taking up exercise that brings you joy. ____17____
Throw away the scale. ____18____ Choose to no longer let the number on the scale define your progress, mood for the day or your self-worth.
____19____ If you find yourself constantly dieting, or feeling stressed about food, take some time to reflect on our relationship with food. You can work with a dietitian to support you to heal your relationship with food.
Start engaging in movement and exercise you enjoy. If you’ve always viewed exercise as punishment, it’s time to change your mindset and start exploring sports you actually enjoy. Try new activities, join new sporting groups, or sign up for online sports apps you’ve been wanting to try. ____20____
In summary, when you’re at your “happy weight”, you feel great, confident and present in life. You have a healthy relationship with food — but most of all, you no longer allow the number on the scale to decide your worth and happiness.
A. Always maintain a strict diet.
B. Work on your relationship with food.
C. You’ll regain the joy in moving your body.
D. Here are some tips to help find “happy weight”.
E. Then, you will achieve a so-called “happy weight”.
F. Your health is not defined by the exact number on the scale.
G. It can be described as the weight where an adult body functions best.
三、完形填空
I was fresh out of college and just started my career. I moved to a new place and my family ____21____ to congratulate me just before Christmas. However, I was out of luck right before my first ____22____ trip.
That morning, I said goodbye to my visiting family and left for the airport — or I ____23____ to reach the airport. My car battery was ____24____. I dropped my phone by accident. As a result, it ____25____ and wouldn’t work. Worse still, my ____26____ had already left my new place. I didn’t know anyone in the area and there were no taxis. It was my first real job. I was supposed to meet the managers at the airport and ____27____ the plane together.
Panicked, I started ____28____ the 3 miles to the office, wishing to find some help there. It was dark and ____29____. I must have been a _____30_____: a suit walking along a snowy road at 5:30 a.m., _____31_____ with my luggage and briefcase. Before long, a motorist stopped and _____32_____ offered me a ride to the company.
Fortunately, I _____33_____ it to the airport on time. Laughter replaced my fear of getting _____34_____ when I shared the tale of my crazy morning with the happy _____35_____, thanks to the kindness of a stranger.
21. A. visited B. called C. planned D. prepared
22. A. family B. business C. study D. field
23. A. decided B. asked C. tried D. managed
24. A. bad B. little C. short D. dead
25. A. broke down B. broke up C. broke in D. broke out
26. A. friends B. family C. classmates D. managers
27. A. board B. launch C. fly D. book
28. A. skiing B. driving C. walking D. wandering
29. A. snowing B. raining C. fogging D. blowing
30. A. character B. sight C. memory D. scenery
31. A. doing B. meeting C. struggling D. fighting
32. A. gently B. seriously C. hesitantly D. warmly
33. A. made B. led C. showed D. delivered
34. A. paid B. abused C. fired D. lost
35. A. content B. outcome C. climax D. flight
语法填空
So, you are interested in becoming a good journalist but don’t know where to start?
Well, there are a couple of things you should put on your list of ____36____ (priority).
Firstly, you need to be skilled at writing. The information ____37____ (involve) in a complex story may come from dozens of sources. Good journalists need to organize dozens of information clearly to give an ____38____ (accuracy) account of what is happening.
Secondly, you must have a natural curiosity about things ____39____ are happening, even though they may appear to be minor matters. When something newsworthy comes ____40____, it may escape the attention of ordinary people. ____41____, good journalists are sensitive enough ____42____ (notice) the event and draw public attention to it.
Finally, good journalists are committed to ____43____ (reveal) the truth. According to Noam Chomsky, “The duty of journalists is to tell the truth. Journalism ____44____ (mean) you go back to the actual facts, you look at the documents, you discover what the record is, and you report it that way.” To do this, journalists need to investigate an event _____45_____ (thorough).
To sum up, being a good journalist requires writing skills, curiosity and commitment to finding the truth. Good luck!
书面表达
假如你是李华，你校英语报社为即将举行的校音乐节展开了“My Favorite Band/ Musician”为题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你喜欢的乐队或音乐人；
2. 喜欢的理由；
3. 推荐该乐队或音乐人。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favorite ______
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二部分、读后续写
My husband’s sister-in-law died of cancer at 33, leaving a confused son Todd in the care of his father, who was not able to handle his own life. For the next 6 months, Todd was not only dealing with his personal world torn apart, but he was often laughed at and bullied(欺凌) by his classmates. What to do with Todd became the topic of family meetings and discussions.
Several of my husband’s relatives wanted to invite Todd into their homes and families, but they hadn’t made a decision yet. Our family of five — my husband, our three young children, and I — lived miles away from the rest of the family. Perhaps the best solution would be to remove Todd from his current location. After many serious discussions, we decided to take on the challenge. We would give him a fresh start — a new life.
We also determined that the choice to live with us must be Todd’s. When he was asked, he replied YES as if he had found a life-saving raft in an ocean of helplessness. That does not mean he was not afraid — he was terrified. I was, too. What if I could not be the mother he needed? How would my other children accept him? The day he was to arrive, I prepared my daughter, aged eight, and son, aged seven(the baby was too little) to help them understand that their cousin was coming to live with us and would be like an older brother. Their little minds thought it was wonderful!
When Todd arrived, he stood in the doorway, his face white with fear. He knew, and I knew, that the next step he took would change our lives forever. At ten years old, he had already experienced more emotional pain than most people do in a lifetime. “Todd, come in,” I said. “We are so excited to have you here. Come into the kitchen. I’ve made a cake.” I hoped my words were welcoming and cheerful.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Todd still stood there, not moving.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At that moment, Todd couldn’t hold back his tears any more.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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1. C 2. A 3. B
本文是应用文。文章介绍了五个足球友好的酒吧，在那里你可以享受美妙的氛围，一杯冰啤酒和一些美味的食物。
1. 细节理解题。由原文第二段的“They’re strict with IDs, so bring one.”（他们对身份证要求很严格，所以带一张吧）可知，The Belushi’s Sports Bar对身份证要求严格。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。由原文第四段的“You can enjoy home-made beer and award-winning burgers here（made with Angus beef we’re told.）”（在这里你可以喝到自制啤酒和屡获殊荣的汉堡（据说是用安格斯牛肉做的））”可知在99 Dalston Lane可以喝到自制啤酒并且吃到屡获殊荣的汉堡。因此如果你对汉堡感兴趣，99 Dalston Lane是你的最佳选择。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。由原文第一部分“Other Belushi’s can be found around London”（其他Belushi’s也可以在伦敦附近找到）”，以及第五部分“There are other Sports Bar & Grills across London（在伦敦还有其他的体育酒吧和烧烤店）”可知，Belushi’s Sports Bar和Sports Bar &Grill的共同之处是它们在伦敦还有其他连锁店，故选B。
4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了英国最近出现的一个社会现象，那就是大家越来越喜欢冬泳、冷水游泳了。同时，文章也给想要冬泳的人们提供了一些建议，例如寻找干净的水域、喝热饮等。
4. 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Demand has taken us by surprise.（需求让我们感到意外。）”可知，一般冬季游泳的人数会比较少，而今年需求让我们感到意外，由此可以推测出，今年冬季游泳的人数明显比以往多；故根据后文“Over Christmas and New Year, in order to keep up with the demand from swimmers, the lido had to offer extra slots for people to dive in.（在圣诞节和新年期间，为了满足游泳者的需求，该泳池不得不提供额外的位置供人们潜水。）”可知，圣诞节和新年期间，游泳的人很多，泳池不得不向客人提供额外的_____让人们潜水。既然人很多，肯定是位置不够了，所以泳池必须提供额外的“位置”给客人。A. Volunteers.志愿者；B. Solutions.解决措施；C. Opportunities.机会；D. Positions.位置。故选D项。
5. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Cold-water swimming has grown in popularity in the UK over the past few years.（过去几年，冷水游泳在英国越来越受欢迎。）”可知，在英国，冷水游泳越来越受人们的欢迎，即人们最近几年越来越喜欢在冷水中游泳了。故选B项。
6. 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Instead, they suggest layering up and drinking something warm.（相反，他们建议多穿几层，喝点温暖的东西。）”可知，室外游泳协会建议人们从水里出来之后喝一些热饮。故选B项。
7. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段至第二段中，作者先是提出英国人爱上冬泳的现象；文章第三至第五段主要给冬泳或在冷水中游泳提出一些建议；最后讲了英国的寒冷天气将继续持续下去。由此可以推测出，文章主要是讲了冬泳或冷水游泳因天气等原因深受大众欢迎这件事，即“人们喜欢冷水游泳”。故选A项。
8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在人类活动的影响下一些动物正在进化，以避免灭绝。
8. 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Many animals have died out in response to the pressures, but some survivors are adapting. Some animals are showing off never-before-seen behaviors, shifting their diets, and even evolving different shapes, sizes, and colors.（许多动物在这种压力下灭绝了，但一些幸存者正在适应。一些动物表现出前所未见的行为，改变它们的饮食，甚至进化出不同的形状、大小和颜色）”可知，针对人类的影响，一些动物正在进化不同的形状。故选C。
9. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The shifts can’t be avoided and are likely permanent: There’s no going back to when wildlife was still completely wild. ‘There’s no place anywhere on the planet in its original condition.（这种转变是无法避免的，而且可能是永久性的：野生动物完全处于野生状态的时代已经一去不复返了）”可知，人类活动导致地球不再如从前一般了。故选D。
10. 推理判断题。根据第五段的“According to a 2021 DNA analysis published in the journal Science, that the elephants are born without tusks is no coincidence. After decades of being shot by ivory brokers, the leading elephants in some herds have passed down a trait that prevents the females’ prize possessions from growing in — and helps them avoid being hunted.（根据2021年发表在《科学》杂志上的一项DNA分析，大象出生时没有象牙并非巧合。在被象牙经纪人射杀了几十年之后，一些象群中的领头象已经遗传了一种特性，可以防止母象的宝贵财产生长，帮助它们避免被猎杀）”可推知，这些非洲母象进化成生来就没有象牙，是为了避免被捕杀，从而不会因此灭绝。故选D。
11. 推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“We humans have an outsize influence on this planet, and our winged, finned, and four-legged neighbors are in their tough time. Many animals have died out in response to the pressures, but some survivors are adapting. Some animals are showing off never-before-seen behaviors, shifting their diets, and even evolving different shapes, sizes, and colors.（我们人类对这个星球有着巨大的影响，我们有翅膀的、有鳍的和四条腿的邻居正处于艰难时期。许多动物在这种压力下灭绝了，但一些幸存者正在适应。一些动物表现出前所未见的行为，改变它们的饮食，甚至进化出不同的形状、大小和颜色）”可知，本文主要介绍在人类活动的影响下，一些动物正在进化，以避免灭绝。这和科学研究相关。由此推知，本文最有可能出自杂志的科学版块。故选B。
12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近的一项研究发现，与鸟儿在一起会让人感觉更加积极。
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you see a bird right now? Can you hear one singing? If so, you might be getting a mental health boost. A recent study found that being in the presence of birds made people feel more positive.（你现在看到一只鸟了吗？你能听到一个人在唱歌吗？如果是这样的话，你可能会得到一个心理健康的提升。最近的一项研究发现，与鸟儿在一起会让人感觉更加积极。）”可知，作者在第一段提出问题并给出可能的答案，利用设问的修辞方式引出本篇文章的话题——研究发现，与鸟儿在一起会让人感觉更加积极。故此选C。
2.主旨大意题。根据第二段关键句“Instead, he was searching for answers to why people who live in cities seem to be more likely to suffer from mental illness, particularly psychosis(精神病).（相反，他在寻找为什么生活在城市的人似乎更容易患上精神疾病，特别是精神病的原因。）”可知，本段主要介绍了Mechelli最初做这个研究的目的。故此选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In 2015, he created the smartphone app Urban Mind to search for patterns in users’ environments. How crowded was their city? Did they feel safe in their neighborhood? Could they see trees?（2015年，他创建了智能手机应用程序Urban Mind，用于搜索用户环境中的模式。他们的城市有多拥挤？他们在自己的社区里感到安全吗？他们能看到树吗？）”可知，研究主要针对受试者的生活环境，即能否看到树，城市是否拥挤，以及社区是否安全，进行问卷调查，没有涉及工作的情况。故此选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Their latest study included 1,292 participants, mainly in the United Kingdom and Europe, some of whom revealed a professional mental health diagnosis such as depression. For two weeks, study participants using Urban Mind were reminded to fill out a questionnaire three times a day. They were asked questions about their surrounding environment and their mental state.（最新一次实验的1292名参与者大多来自英国和欧洲其他国家，有些被诊断为抑郁。两周的实验时间里，研究人员提醒使用Urban Mind的参与者每天填写三次问卷。他们被问及有关他们周围环境和他们的精神状态的问题。）”可知，在最新的研究中，参与者被要求回答不同的问题。故选D。
16. G 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. C
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了实现“快乐体重”的方法。
16. 根据上文“According to a latest theory, people each have their own ‘happy weight’.（根据最新的理论，每个人都有自己的‘快乐体重’）”可知，上文提出了‘快乐体重’这个概念，由此推知，空处应对此概念进行解释。G项“It can be described as the weight where an adult body functions best.（它可以被描述为成年人身体机能最佳的体重）”符合题意，it指代上文的“happy weight”。故选G。
17. 根据上文“It can be reached and maintained by adjusting yourself to your natural hunger and fullness cues, enjoying healthy foods 80% of the time and spoiling yourself 20% of the time and taking up exercise that brings you joy.（通过调整自己以适应自然的饥饿感和饱腹感，80%的时间享受健康食品，20%的时间放纵自己，并进行能带给你快乐的运动，可以达到并保持这种状态）”可知，通过锻炼和饮食可以达到“快乐体重”。结合下文提到的几个方法推知，空处内容承上启下，指出实现“快乐体重”是有方法的。D项“Here are some tips to help find ‘happy weight’.（以下是一些帮助找到‘快乐体重’的方法）”符合题意。故选D。
18. 根据主旨句“Throw away the scale.（扔掉天平）”可知，本段建议我们扔掉天平，即不要在意体重的数字。由此推知，空处应解释为什么要这样做。F项“Your health is not defined by the exact number on the scale.（你的健康不是由体重表上的确切数字来定义的）”符合题意，scale是关键词。故选F。
19. 空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“If you find yourself constantly dieting, or feeling stressed about food, take some time to reflect on our relationship with food. You can work with a dietitian to support you to heal your relationship with food.（如果你发现自己经常节食，或者对食物感到压力，花点时间反思一下我们与食物的关系。你可以与营养师合作，帮助你治愈与食物的关系）”可知，本段建议我们要考虑与食物之间的关系。B项“Work on your relationship with food.（改善你与食物的关系）”可以作为本段主旨句。故选B。
20. 空处为段末，应承接上文。根据上文“If you’ve always viewed exercise as punishment, it’s time to change your mindset and start exploring sports you actually enjoy. Try new activities, join new sporting groups, or sign up for online sports apps you’ve been wanting to try.（如果你一直认为锻炼是一种惩罚，那么是时候改变你的心态，开始探索你真正喜欢的运动了。尝试新的活动，加入新的体育团体，或注册您一直想尝试的在线体育应用程序）”可知，我们应该改变对锻炼的态度，体验它带给我们的愉悦感。参加新的团体或者注册在线体育应用程序。由此推知，空处应承接上文，讲述这样做的好处。C项“You’ll regain the joy in moving your body.（你会重新获得移动身体的快乐）”符合题意。故选C。
21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者刚入职不久，在马上出差前经历了种种波折，最终在一位好心人的帮助下，按时赶到机场的故事。
21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我搬到了一个新住处。圣诞节前，我的家人来探望我并向我道贺。A. visited探望；B. called称呼；C. planned计划；D. prepared准备。根据前文“I moved to a new place”和下文“That morning, I said goodbye to my visiting family”可知，作者大学毕业之后，就从家里搬出来，家人来他的新住所探望他。故选A项。
22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在第一次公司出差前，我很不走运。A. family家人；B. business公事；C. study 研究；D. field领域。根据“It was my first real job. I was supposed to meet the managers at the airport and ____7____ the plane together.”可知，作者毕业后在一家公司找到了工作，马上要与经理一起出差。故选B项。
23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天早上，我向来访的家人道别，然后前往机场——或者我努力去机场。A. decided决定；B. asked询问；C. tried努力；D. managed设法做成。根据下文“My car battery was ____4____. I dropped my phone by accident. As a result, it ____5____ and wouldn’t work.”可知，作者正要驾车前往机场，不料状况频发，无法驾车，只能另想其他方法赶路。故选C项。
24. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的汽车电池没电了。A. bad坏的；B. little小巧的；C. short短的；D. dead（电气设备）没电的。根据前文“However, I was out of luck”可知，作者动身前往机场前，遇到种种麻烦：汽车电池没电了。故选D项。
25. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果，它坏了，不起作用了。A. broke down出现故障；B. broke up分手；C. broke in 破门而入；D. broke out爆发。根据上文“I dropped my phone by accident.”及下文“wouldn’t work”可知，作者的电话也摔坏没法用了。故选A项。
26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我的家人也已经离开了我的住所。A. friends朋友；B. family家人；C. classmates同学；D. managers经理。根据前文“That morning, I said goodbye to my visiting family”可知，家人已与作者分别，离开他的新住所。故选B项。
27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原本要在机场与经理会合。A. board登上（火车、轮船或飞机）；B. launch发起；C. fly飞；D. book预订。根据前文“However, I was out of luck right before my first ____2____ trip.”和“That morning, I said goodbye to my visiting family and left for the airport”可知，作者是要赶快机场，登上飞机去出差。故选A项。
28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我这时手足无措，只能向3英里外的办公室走去，希望那儿有人能帮我。A. skiing滑雪；B. driving驾驶；C. walking行走；D. wandering闲逛。根据下文“Before long, a motorist stopped and ____12____ offered me a ride to the company.”可知，作者别无他法，只能步行回到公司办公室。故选C项。
29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：天黑了，又下起雪来。A. snowing下雪；B. raining下雨；C. fogging起雾；D. blowing吹。根据下文“a suit walking along a snowy road at 5:30 a.m.,”可知，夜幕降临，天下起雪来。故选A项。
30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我当时一定是一个滑稽可笑的人：一个西装革履的人在清晨五点半走在雪路上，拿着我的行李和公文包艰难前行。A. character汉字；B. sight滑稽可笑（或邋遢、脏乱、讨厌）的人（或物）；C. memory回忆；记忆；D. scenery风景。根据下文“a suit walking along a snowy road at 5:30 a.m., ____11____ with my luggage and briefcase.”可知，作者自己当时的样子，在周围人看起来肯定滑稽可笑。故选B项。
31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时一定是一个滑稽可笑的人：一个西装革履的人在清晨五点半走在雪路上，拿着我的行李和公文包艰难前行。A. doing做；B. meeting遇到；C. struggling艰难地行进；D. fighting战斗。根据下文“with my luggage and briefcase”可知，作者手里拎着行李和手提箱，在下雪湿滑的道路上艰难前行。故选C项。
32. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，一辆车在我面前停了下来，司机热心地邀请把我载到公司。A. gently轻轻地；B. seriously认真；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. warmly热情地。根据上文“____11____ with my luggage and briefcase.”和下文“offered me a ride to the company.”可知，作者在艰难前行之时，有位陌生人热心地邀请载他一程。故选D项。
33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我按时赶到了机场。A. made使成功；B. led引领；C. showed表明；D. delivered运送。根据前文“or I ____3____ to reach the airport.”可知，作者要赶到机场与经理会合，固定搭配make it意为“如期赴约；准时到达”，符合文意，故选A项。
34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我分享我疯狂的早晨的故事和快乐的结果时，笑声取代了我对被解雇的恐惧，这要感谢一个陌生人的善良。A. paid支付；B. abused滥用；C. fired解雇；D. lost迷失。根据前文“Panicked,”和“Laughter replaced my fear……”可推断得知，作者害怕如果不能按时到达机场，延误了出差时间，很有可能会遭到解雇。故选C项。
35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我分享我疯狂的早晨的故事和快乐的结果时，笑声取代了我对被解雇的恐惧，这要感谢一个陌生人的善良。A. content内容；B. outcome结果；C. climax高潮；D. flight航班。根据前文“Fortunately, I ____13____ it to the airport on time.”可知，作者在一位好心人的帮助下，最终按时到达机场，这实在是圆满的结局。故选B项。
36. priorities 37. involved 38. accurate 39. that/which 40. about 41. However 42. to notice 43. revealing 44. means 45. thoroughly
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成为一名优秀的记者所需要具备的一些条件。
36. 考查名词的数。句意：好吧，有几件事你应该放在你的优先事项清单上。设空处为名词作宾语，根据上文“a couple of things”可知这里应用复数形式，故填priorities。
37. 考查过去分词。句意：一个复杂的故事所涉及的信息可能来自几十个来源。设空处为非谓语，修饰名词作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填involved。
38. 考查形容词。句意：优秀的记者需要清楚地组织数十条信息，以准确地描述正在发生的事情。设空处应为形容词修饰名词作定语，故填accurate。
39. 考查定语从从句。句意：其次，你必须对正在发生的事情有一种天生的好奇心，即使它们看起来是小事。分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词things，关系代词在从句中做主语，故填that/which。
40. 考查固定短语。句意：当有新闻价值的事情发生时，普通人可能不会注意到。短语come about，意为“发生”，符合句意，故填about。
41. 考查副词。句意：然而，优秀的记者足够敏感，能够注意到事件并引起公众的注意。分析可知，上下文是转折关系，位于句首，用逗号隔开，一般用副词however，故填However。
42. 考查固定句型。句意：同上。固定句型：形容词+enough+to do sth.，意为“足够……可以去做……”，符合句意和语境，故填to notice。
43. 考查动名词。句意：最后，优秀的记者致力于揭露真相。设空处接在介词to后，应用动名词做宾语，故填revealing。
44. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：新闻意味着你要回到事实，你要看文件，你要发现记录的是什么，然后你就这样报道。设空处为谓语，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Journalism，谓语用第三人称单数，故填means。
45. 考查副词。句意：要做到这一点，记者需要彻底调查事件。设空处修饰动词，应用副词形式作状语，故填thoroughly。
My Favorite Band
When it comes to the band that I love most, I can’t help thinking of the Beatles.
I’m a biggest fan of the band. When they exploded into the music scene in 1962, they were a force for change, with their changeable music styles — form basic rock and roll music to complicated and progressive sounds. Their music is always joyous and hopeful for a better future. Listening to their songs always gives me inner strength to face everything in life.
You should definitely listen to their song-I bet you’ll like them!本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你校英语报社为即将举行的校音乐节展开了“My Favorite Band/ Musician”为题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。
1. 词汇积累
想起：think of→remember
复杂的：complicated→complex
快乐的：joyous→pleasant
明显地：definitely→obviously
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Their music is always joyous and hopeful for a better future.
拓展句：Their music is always joyous and hopeful for a better future, which attracts a lot of young people.
高分句型1：When it comes to the band that I love most, I can’t help thinking of the Beatles.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句）
高分句型2：When they exploded into the music scene in 1962, they were a force for change, with their changeable music styles — form basic rock and roll music to complicated and progressive sounds.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
Todd still stood there, not moving. Suddenly, my daughter walked past me and led him over the doorstep while my son hurriedly set the chair and pulled him to sit down. In front of Todd, on the kitchen table, laid the cake baked just now. ‘We are a family now!’ said my son, sweetly. Todd put a piece of cake into his mouth slowly with tears welling up in his bright eyes. ‘Todd, you are one of us now.’ I said, slightly patting on his shoulder.
At that moment, Todd couldn’t hold back his tears any more. He nodded, tears rolling down his cheeks. I could feel the fear and sadness inside Todd melt away. Todd ate up the piece of cake and hugged me tightly, saying, ‘Thank you!’ From that day on, Todd lived with us and we treated him as our own family member. One day, he would become a healthy, well-adjusted young man. Nevertheless, that vision of a small, lost soul on my doorstep will be with me always.
本文以人物为线索展开。作者丈夫的嫂子年轻时死于癌症，留下一个儿子托德无人照顾，于是作者决定接受挑战，把托德接回家自己亲自照顾。而作者自己也有很多问题需要解决，万一托德无法适应怎么办？万一自己的孩子们不接受他怎么办？当托德来到自己家门口的那天，作者做了一个蛋糕迎接托德，希望能给他一个新的开始。
1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“托德仍然站在那里，一动不动。”可知，第一段可描写托德看到蛋糕和这一家人欢迎自己时产生的心理状态以及和家人的互动。
②由第二段首句内容“那一刻，托德再也抑制不住自己的眼泪。”可知，第二段可描写男孩打消了顾虑，不再悲伤，决定敞开心扉和作者家人快乐相处以及作者对托德的美好祝愿。
2. 续写线索：托德站着一动不动——作者儿女友好欢迎托德——托德感动流泪——托德拥抱家人——作者对托德的美好祝愿
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①引：lead/guide
②放置：lay/place/put
③涌入、充满：well up/fill up
④消失：melt away/fade away
情感类
①可爱地：sweetly/endearingly
②恐惧：fear/dread
③悲伤：sadness/sorrow
高分句型1：In front of Todd, on the kitchen table, laid the cake baked just now.（使用了完全倒装）
高分句型2：He nodded, tears rolling down his cheeks（使用了独立主格结构做伴随状语）
山西省名校联考2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分、阅读理解
Planning on watching a Premier League match, an FA Cup or a fierce England clash(比赛)? Head to one of these football friendly pubs and bars, where you can score wonderful surrounding with a cold beer and some delicious food.
The Belushi’s Sports Bar, London Bridge
Student-styled bar with lots of large screens, plus filling burgers and bar snacks. They’re strict with IDs, so bring one. Other Belushi’s can be found around London(Camden, Shepherd’s Bush, Hammersmith, Greenwich).
The Belushi’s Sports Bar, 161-165, Borough High Street, SEl 1HR
Pub on the Park, Hackney
True to its name, you can pretty much watch the match in the park-the gardens here are furnished with TVs and heaters. Admirable range of beers for a sports establishment.
Pub on the Park, 19 Martello Street, E8 3PE
Three Compasses, Dalston
Spacious gastro(美食的) pub with a few screens. You can enjoy home-made beer and award-winning burgers here(made with Angus beef we’re told).
Three Compasses, 99 Dalston Lane, E8 1NH
Famous Three Kings, Hammersmith
Winner of various sports pub awards. Screens everywhere you look. One of the gardens shows football when it’s warm enough. This is a Liverpool pub, but all comers are welcome.
Famous Three Kings, 171 North End Road, W14 9NL
Sports Bar & Grill, Old Street, Canary Wharf
Book a table for individual screens. A bit anti-social maybe, but one way to guarantee you’re not stretching your neck for 90 minutes. The food isn’t cheap. There are other Sports Bar & Grills across London(Marylebone, Canary Wharf, Clapham Junction, Farringdon, Victoria), not all with the private TV option — which is why we recommend this one.
Sports Bar & Grill, 174-180 Old Street
1. Which bar has strict requirements on IDs?
A. Sports Bar & Grill. B. Famous Three Kings.
C. The Belushi’s Sports Bar. D. Clissold Park Tavern.
2. Which place is your best choice if you are a burger lover?
A. 99 Dalston Lane. B. 19 Martello Street.
C. 171 North End Road. D. 174-180 Old Street.
3. What do the Belushi’s Sports Bar and Sports Bar &Grill have in common?
A. They offer large private screen.
B. They have other chain bars across London.
C. They are winners of various sports pub awards.
D. They have gardens furnished with TVs and heaters.
An open-air swimming pool in Bedfordshire, England, proved very popular this winter. The Woburn Lido is usually open from May to September, but this year it stayed open to swimmers throughout the autumn and winter months too.
Until the lockdown(封锁) for England was announced on 4 January, outdoor pools were allowed to remain open. “Demand has taken us by surprise.” said Murray Heining, a volunteer at the Woburn Lido. Over Christmas and New Year, in order to keep up with the demand from swimmers, the lido(露天游泳) had to offer extra slots for people to dive in.
Cold-water swimming has grown in popularity in the UK over the past few years. A survey found that 7.5 million people in England had swum in outdoor pools, as well as lakes, rivers and the sea, in 2018. In some areas, such as the river Wharfe in Yorkshire, this new trend has prompted environmental groups to ensure that the water is cleared of pollution and clean enough for bathers.
Some people make it a regular practice; others just enjoy a thrilling dip on Christmas Day, Boxing Day or New Year’s Day. Every year around the UK, people are photographed jumping into icy water, often in fancy dress, and the recent festive period was no exception, despite freezing temperatures.
The Outdoor Swimming Society classifies temperatures below 6℃ as “Baltic” and from 6-11℃ as “freezing”. They advise people to get in the water gradually, so as not to shock the body. Likewise, they recommend warming up gradually, and not rushing the process by leaping into a hot bath when you get out. Instead, they suggest layering up and drinking something warm.
It wasn’t just the water that was cold — many people experienced a white Christmas; snow fell in several counties including Yorkshire and Suffolk. Paul Davies, the UK Met Office’s chief meteorologist(a scientist who studies the weather), said the forecast indicates “the likelihood of the cold conditions experienced recently continuing through January”.
4. Which of the following can replace the word “slots” in Paragraph 2?
A. Volunteers. B. Solutions. C. Opportunities. D. Positions.
5. What can we learn about cold-water swimming in the UK?
A. It is beneficial to environmental protection.
B. It has won people’s affections in recent years.
C. People only go cold-water swimming in festive period.
D. People go cold-water swimming to show off their fancy dresses.
6. What does the Outdoor Swimming Society advise people to do?
A. Shock the body gradually. B. Have some warm drinks when they get out.
C. Take a hot bath immediately. D. Avoid swimming in freezing temperatures.
7. What is the best title of this passage?
A. Swimmers Enjoy Chilly Dips B. Freezing Weather Hits Britain
C. The Woburn Lido Wins Popularity D. The UK Recovers from the Lockdown
We humans have an outsize influence on this planet, and our winged, finned, and four-legged neighbors are in their tough time. Many animals have died out in response to the pressures, but some survivors are adapting. Some animals are showing off never-before-seen behaviors, shifting their diets, and even evolving different shapes, sizes, and colors.
The shifts can’t be avoided and are likely permanent: There’s no going back to when wildlife was still completely wild. “There’s no place anywhere on the planet in its original condition. There are micro plastics at the bottom of the ocean, and Antarctica is melting. The world has changed because we’re in it,” says Tag Engstrom, a biologist at California State University.
African elephants in Mozambique’s Gorongosa National Park are some daring members of the animal kingdom, who have found a will and a way to change right along with it.
Normally elephants use their 6-foot-long tusks to dig wells in search of water, lift objects, rip bark off trees, and even battle lions. In other words, the ivory appendages(附属品) are not just impressive to look at — they are highly useful tools. So it might seem strange that a significant number of African elephants in Mozambique’s Gorongosa National Park, once an illegal hunting wildlife area, are now being born without tusks.
According to a 2021 DNA analysis published in the journal Science, that the elephants are born without tusks is no coincidence. After decades of being shot by ivory brokers, the leading elephants in some herds have passed down a trait that prevents the females’ prize possessions from growing in — and helps them avoid being hunted. No one knows yet how widespread these genes might be in the greater population of African elephants, or how the loss of tusks might affect the mammals’ survival overall. But the findings are a powerful, if depressing, reminder of the extremes a species might endure to escape from extinction.
8. How do the animals respond to humans influence?
A. Many animals have evolved four legs.
B. Animals can survive despite the tough time.
C. Some animals are developing different shapes.
D. Animals live in harmony with human beings.
9. Why are the shifts likely permanent?
A. We human beings are evolving.
B. Wildlife are not going back to the wild.
C. Plastics appear at the bottom of the ocean.
D. The planet is no longer what it was like before.
10. What can we infer from the 2021 DNA analysis?
A. The elephants evolve the new trait by chance.
B. Elephants in some herds are all born without tusks.
C. Genes will be widespread in the greater population.
D. The new trait may help elephants survive the extinction.
11. In which column of a magazine can we most likely to find the text?
A. Travel. B. Science. C. Puzzles. D. Well-being.
Do you see a bird right now? Can you hear one singing? If so, you might be getting a mental health boost. A recent study found that being in the presence of birds made people feel more positive.
Andrea Mechelli, a psychologist at King’s College London and one of the paper’s authors, admitted himself studying the natural world by accident. “I don’t have a particular agenda focused on nature myself. I wasn’t thinking we were going to demonstrate nature has a strong effect,” says Mechelli. Instead, he was searching for answers to why people who live in cities seem to be more likely to suffer from mental illness, particularly psychosis(精神病).
In 2015, he created the smartphone app Urban Mind to search for patterns in users’ environments. How crowded was their city? Did they feel safe in their neighborhood? Could they see trees? “Our first finding was that nature has a very powerful effect,” says Mechelli. He and his colleagues then wondered if some aspects of nature were more beneficial than others.
Their latest study included 1,292 participants, mainly in the United Kingdom and Europe, some of whom revealed a professional mental health diagnosis such as depression. For two weeks, study participants using Urban Mind were reminded to fill out a questionnaire three times a day. They were asked questions about their surrounding environment and their mental state. The data were recorded at the same time.
With the data collected, Mechelli performed a statistical analysis that found an obvious improvement in well-being when birds were present, even when removing other factors like the presence of trees or waterways. The mental health benefit was true both for people with diagnosed depression and those without any diagnosed mental health conditions.
Nature, Mechelli notes, isn’t a cure all. The presence of trees and birds, for example, didn’t result in a better sense of well-being if participants also noted their neighborhood felt unsafe.
12. Why does the author ask questions in the first paragraph?
A. To offer examples. B. To make comparisons.
C. To introduce the topic. D. To support the conclusion.
13. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The process of the research. B. The purpose of the research.
C. The findings of the research. D. The influence of the research.
14. The following would be investigated by Urban Mind EXCEPT ______.
A. the sight of trees B. the crowdedness of a city
C. the pressure from their work D. the security of a neighborhood
15. What can we know about participants in the latest study?
A. They all came from the UK.
B. They were diagnosed with depression.
C. They recorded their feelings by themselves.
D. They were required to answer different questions.
二、七选五
According to a latest theory, people each have their own “happy weight”. ____16____ Fortunately, you would be able to maintain your “happy weight” with ease by enjoying a balanced lifestyle and feel great: you sleep well and your mood is generally stable. Your “happy weight” doesn’t require you to follow a crazy diet, remove your favorite foods or punish your body with endless exercise. It can be reached and maintained by adjusting yourself to your natural hunger and fullness cues, enjoying healthy foods 80% of the time and spoiling yourself 20% of the time and taking up exercise that brings you joy. ____17____
Throw away the scale. ____18____ Choose to no longer let the number on the scale define your progress, mood for the day or your self-worth.
____19____ If you find yourself constantly dieting, or feeling stressed about food, take some time to reflect on our relationship with food. You can work with a dietitian to support you to heal your relationship with food.
Start engaging in movement and exercise you enjoy. If you’ve always viewed exercise as punishment, it’s time to change your mindset and start exploring sports you actually enjoy. Try new activities, join new sporting groups, or sign up for online sports apps you’ve been wanting to try. ____20____
In summary, when you’re at your “happy weight”, you feel great, confident and present in life. You have a healthy relationship with food — but most of all, you no longer allow the number on the scale to decide your worth and happiness.
A. Always maintain a strict diet.
B. Work on your relationship with food.
C. You’ll regain the joy in moving your body.
D. Here are some tips to help find “happy weight”.
E. Then, you will achieve a so-called “happy weight”.
F. Your health is not defined by the exact number on the scale.
G. It can be described as the weight where an adult body functions best.
三、完形填空
I was fresh out of college and just started my career. I moved to a new place and my family ____21____ to congratulate me just before Christmas. However, I was out of luck right before my first ____22____ trip.
That morning, I said goodbye to my visiting family and left for the airport — or I ____23____ to reach the airport. My car battery was ____24____. I dropped my phone by accident. As a result, it ____25____ and wouldn’t work. Worse still, my ____26____ had already left my new place. I didn’t know anyone in the area and there were no taxis. It was my first real job. I was supposed to meet the managers at the airport and ____27____ the plane together.
Panicked, I started ____28____ the 3 miles to the office, wishing to find some help there. It was dark and ____29____. I must have been a _____30_____: a suit walking along a snowy road at 5:30 a.m., _____31_____ with my luggage and briefcase. Before long, a motorist stopped and _____32_____ offered me a ride to the company.
Fortunately, I _____33_____ it to the airport on time. Laughter replaced my fear of getting _____34_____ when I shared the tale of my crazy morning with the happy _____35_____, thanks to the kindness of a stranger.
21. A. visited B. called C. planned D. prepared
22. A. family B. business C. study D. field
23. A. decided B. asked C. tried D. managed
24. A. bad B. little C. short D. dead
25. A. broke down B. broke up C. broke in D. broke out
26. A. friends B. family C. classmates D. managers
27. A. board B. launch C. fly D. book
28. A. skiing B. driving C. walking D. wandering
29. A. snowing B. raining C. fogging D. blowing
30. A. character B. sight C. memory D. scenery
31. A. doing B. meeting C. struggling D. fighting
32. A. gently B. seriously C. hesitantly D. warmly
33. A. made B. led C. showed D. delivered
34. A. paid B. abused C. fired D. lost
35. A. content B. outcome C. climax D. flight
语法填空
So, you are interested in becoming a good journalist but don’t know where to start?
Well, there are a couple of things you should put on your list of ____36____ (priority).
Firstly, you need to be skilled at writing. The information ____37____ (involve) in a complex story may come from dozens of sources. Good journalists need to organize dozens of information clearly to give an ____38____ (accuracy) account of what is happening.
Secondly, you must have a natural curiosity about things ____39____ are happening, even though they may appear to be minor matters. When something newsworthy comes ____40____, it may escape the attention of ordinary people. ____41____, good journalists are sensitive enough ____42____ (notice) the event and draw public attention to it.
Finally, good journalists are committed to ____43____ (reveal) the truth. According to Noam Chomsky, “The duty of journalists is to tell the truth. Journalism ____44____ (mean) you go back to the actual facts, you look at the documents, you discover what the record is, and you report it that way.” To do this, journalists need to investigate an event _____45_____ (thorough).
To sum up, being a good journalist requires writing skills, curiosity and commitment to finding the truth. Good luck!
书面表达
假如你是李华，你校英语报社为即将举行的校音乐节展开了“My Favorite Band/ Musician”为题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你喜欢的乐队或音乐人；
2. 喜欢的理由；
3. 推荐该乐队或音乐人。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favorite ______
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二部分、读后续写
My husband’s sister-in-law died of cancer at 33, leaving a confused son Todd in the care of his father, who was not able to handle his own life. For the next 6 months, Todd was not only dealing with his personal world torn apart, but he was often laughed at and bullied(欺凌) by his classmates. What to do with Todd became the topic of family meetings and discussions.
Several of my husband’s relatives wanted to invite Todd into their homes and families, but they hadn’t made a decision yet. Our family of five — my husband, our three young children, and I — lived miles away from the rest of the family. Perhaps the best solution would be to remove Todd from his current location. After many serious discussions, we decided to take on the challenge. We would give him a fresh start — a new life.
We also determined that the choice to live with us must be Todd’s. When he was asked, he replied YES as if he had found a life-saving raft in an ocean of helplessness. That does not mean he was not afraid — he was terrified. I was, too. What if I could not be the mother he needed? How would my other children accept him? The day he was to arrive, I prepared my daughter, aged eight, and son, aged seven(the baby was too little) to help them understand that their cousin was coming to live with us and would be like an older brother. Their little minds thought it was wonderful!
When Todd arrived, he stood in the doorway, his face white with fear. He knew, and I knew, that the next step he took would change our lives forever. At ten years old, he had already experienced more emotional pain than most people do in a lifetime. “Todd, come in,” I said. “We are so excited to have you here. Come into the kitchen. I’ve made a cake.” I hoped my words were welcoming and cheerful.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Todd still stood there, not moving.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At that moment, Todd couldn’t hold back his tears any more.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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1. C 2. A 3. B
本文是应用文。文章介绍了五个足球友好的酒吧，在那里你可以享受美妙的氛围，一杯冰啤酒和一些美味的食物。
1. 细节理解题。由原文第二段的“They’re strict with IDs, so bring one.”（他们对身份证要求很严格，所以带一张吧）可知，The Belushi’s Sports Bar对身份证要求严格。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。由原文第四段的“You can enjoy home-made beer and award-winning burgers here（made with Angus beef we’re told.）”（在这里你可以喝到自制啤酒和屡获殊荣的汉堡（据说是用安格斯牛肉做的））”可知在99 Dalston Lane可以喝到自制啤酒并且吃到屡获殊荣的汉堡。因此如果你对汉堡感兴趣，99 Dalston Lane是你的最佳选择。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。由原文第一部分“Other Belushi’s can be found around London”（其他Belushi’s也可以在伦敦附近找到）”，以及第五部分“There are other Sports Bar & Grills across London（在伦敦还有其他的体育酒吧和烧烤店）”可知，Belushi’s Sports Bar和Sports Bar &Grill的共同之处是它们在伦敦还有其他连锁店，故选B。
4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了英国最近出现的一个社会现象，那就是大家越来越喜欢冬泳、冷水游泳了。同时，文章也给想要冬泳的人们提供了一些建议，例如寻找干净的水域、喝热饮等。
4. 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Demand has taken us by surprise.（需求让我们感到意外。）”可知，一般冬季游泳的人数会比较少，而今年需求让我们感到意外，由此可以推测出，今年冬季游泳的人数明显比以往多；故根据后文“Over Christmas and New Year, in order to keep up with the demand from swimmers, the lido had to offer extra slots for people to dive in.（在圣诞节和新年期间，为了满足游泳者的需求，该泳池不得不提供额外的位置供人们潜水。）”可知，圣诞节和新年期间，游泳的人很多，泳池不得不向客人提供额外的_____让人们潜水。既然人很多，肯定是位置不够了，所以泳池必须提供额外的“位置”给客人。A. Volunteers.志愿者；B. Solutions.解决措施；C. Opportunities.机会；D. Positions.位置。故选D项。
5. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Cold-water swimming has grown in popularity in the UK over the past few years.（过去几年，冷水游泳在英国越来越受欢迎。）”可知，在英国，冷水游泳越来越受人们的欢迎，即人们最近几年越来越喜欢在冷水中游泳了。故选B项。
6. 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Instead, they suggest layering up and drinking something warm.（相反，他们建议多穿几层，喝点温暖的东西。）”可知，室外游泳协会建议人们从水里出来之后喝一些热饮。故选B项。
7. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段至第二段中，作者先是提出英国人爱上冬泳的现象；文章第三至第五段主要给冬泳或在冷水中游泳提出一些建议；最后讲了英国的寒冷天气将继续持续下去。由此可以推测出，文章主要是讲了冬泳或冷水游泳因天气等原因深受大众欢迎这件事，即“人们喜欢冷水游泳”。故选A项。
8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在人类活动的影响下一些动物正在进化，以避免灭绝。
8. 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Many animals have died out in response to the pressures, but some survivors are adapting. Some animals are showing off never-before-seen behaviors, shifting their diets, and even evolving different shapes, sizes, and colors.（许多动物在这种压力下灭绝了，但一些幸存者正在适应。一些动物表现出前所未见的行为，改变它们的饮食，甚至进化出不同的形状、大小和颜色）”可知，针对人类的影响，一些动物正在进化不同的形状。故选C。
9. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The shifts can’t be avoided and are likely permanent: There’s no going back to when wildlife was still completely wild. ‘There’s no place anywhere on the planet in its original condition.（这种转变是无法避免的，而且可能是永久性的：野生动物完全处于野生状态的时代已经一去不复返了）”可知，人类活动导致地球不再如从前一般了。故选D。
10. 推理判断题。根据第五段的“According to a 2021 DNA analysis published in the journal Science, that the elephants are born without tusks is no coincidence. After decades of being shot by ivory brokers, the leading elephants in some herds have passed down a trait that prevents the females’ prize possessions from growing in — and helps them avoid being hunted.（根据2021年发表在《科学》杂志上的一项DNA分析，大象出生时没有象牙并非巧合。在被象牙经纪人射杀了几十年之后，一些象群中的领头象已经遗传了一种特性，可以防止母象的宝贵财产生长，帮助它们避免被猎杀）”可推知，这些非洲母象进化成生来就没有象牙，是为了避免被捕杀，从而不会因此灭绝。故选D。
11. 推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“We humans have an outsize influence on this planet, and our winged, finned, and four-legged neighbors are in their tough time. Many animals have died out in response to the pressures, but some survivors are adapting. Some animals are showing off never-before-seen behaviors, shifting their diets, and even evolving different shapes, sizes, and colors.（我们人类对这个星球有着巨大的影响，我们有翅膀的、有鳍的和四条腿的邻居正处于艰难时期。许多动物在这种压力下灭绝了，但一些幸存者正在适应。一些动物表现出前所未见的行为，改变它们的饮食，甚至进化出不同的形状、大小和颜色）”可知，本文主要介绍在人类活动的影响下，一些动物正在进化，以避免灭绝。这和科学研究相关。由此推知，本文最有可能出自杂志的科学版块。故选B。
12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近的一项研究发现，与鸟儿在一起会让人感觉更加积极。
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you see a bird right now? Can you hear one singing? If so, you might be getting a mental health boost. A recent study found that being in the presence of birds made people feel more positive.（你现在看到一只鸟了吗？你能听到一个人在唱歌吗？如果是这样的话，你可能会得到一个心理健康的提升。最近的一项研究发现，与鸟儿在一起会让人感觉更加积极。）”可知，作者在第一段提出问题并给出可能的答案，利用设问的修辞方式引出本篇文章的话题——研究发现，与鸟儿在一起会让人感觉更加积极。故此选C。
2.主旨大意题。根据第二段关键句“Instead, he was searching for answers to why people who live in cities seem to be more likely to suffer from mental illness, particularly psychosis(精神病).（相反，他在寻找为什么生活在城市的人似乎更容易患上精神疾病，特别是精神病的原因。）”可知，本段主要介绍了Mechelli最初做这个研究的目的。故此选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In 2015, he created the smartphone app Urban Mind to search for patterns in users’ environments. How crowded was their city? Did they feel safe in their neighborhood? Could they see trees?（2015年，他创建了智能手机应用程序Urban Mind，用于搜索用户环境中的模式。他们的城市有多拥挤？他们在自己的社区里感到安全吗？他们能看到树吗？）”可知，研究主要针对受试者的生活环境，即能否看到树，城市是否拥挤，以及社区是否安全，进行问卷调查，没有涉及工作的情况。故此选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Their latest study included 1,292 participants, mainly in the United Kingdom and Europe, some of whom revealed a professional mental health diagnosis such as depression. For two weeks, study participants using Urban Mind were reminded to fill out a questionnaire three times a day. They were asked questions about their surrounding environment and their mental state.（最新一次实验的1292名参与者大多来自英国和欧洲其他国家，有些被诊断为抑郁。两周的实验时间里，研究人员提醒使用Urban Mind的参与者每天填写三次问卷。他们被问及有关他们周围环境和他们的精神状态的问题。）”可知，在最新的研究中，参与者被要求回答不同的问题。故选D。
16. G 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. C
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了实现“快乐体重”的方法。
16. 根据上文“According to a latest theory, people each have their own ‘happy weight’.（根据最新的理论，每个人都有自己的‘快乐体重’）”可知，上文提出了‘快乐体重’这个概念，由此推知，空处应对此概念进行解释。G项“It can be described as the weight where an adult body functions best.（它可以被描述为成年人身体机能最佳的体重）”符合题意，it指代上文的“happy weight”。故选G。
17. 根据上文“It can be reached and maintained by adjusting yourself to your natural hunger and fullness cues, enjoying healthy foods 80% of the time and spoiling yourself 20% of the time and taking up exercise that brings you joy.（通过调整自己以适应自然的饥饿感和饱腹感，80%的时间享受健康食品，20%的时间放纵自己，并进行能带给你快乐的运动，可以达到并保持这种状态）”可知，通过锻炼和饮食可以达到“快乐体重”。结合下文提到的几个方法推知，空处内容承上启下，指出实现“快乐体重”是有方法的。D项“Here are some tips to help find ‘happy weight’.（以下是一些帮助找到‘快乐体重’的方法）”符合题意。故选D。
18. 根据主旨句“Throw away the scale.（扔掉天平）”可知，本段建议我们扔掉天平，即不要在意体重的数字。由此推知，空处应解释为什么要这样做。F项“Your health is not defined by the exact number on the scale.（你的健康不是由体重表上的确切数字来定义的）”符合题意，scale是关键词。故选F。
19. 空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“If you find yourself constantly dieting, or feeling stressed about food, take some time to reflect on our relationship with food. You can work with a dietitian to support you to heal your relationship with food.（如果你发现自己经常节食，或者对食物感到压力，花点时间反思一下我们与食物的关系。你可以与营养师合作，帮助你治愈与食物的关系）”可知，本段建议我们要考虑与食物之间的关系。B项“Work on your relationship with food.（改善你与食物的关系）”可以作为本段主旨句。故选B。
20. 空处为段末，应承接上文。根据上文“If you’ve always viewed exercise as punishment, it’s time to change your mindset and start exploring sports you actually enjoy. Try new activities, join new sporting groups, or sign up for online sports apps you’ve been wanting to try.（如果你一直认为锻炼是一种惩罚，那么是时候改变你的心态，开始探索你真正喜欢的运动了。尝试新的活动，加入新的体育团体，或注册您一直想尝试的在线体育应用程序）”可知，我们应该改变对锻炼的态度，体验它带给我们的愉悦感。参加新的团体或者注册在线体育应用程序。由此推知，空处应承接上文，讲述这样做的好处。C项“You’ll regain the joy in moving your body.（你会重新获得移动身体的快乐）”符合题意。故选C。
21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者刚入职不久，在马上出差前经历了种种波折，最终在一位好心人的帮助下，按时赶到机场的故事。
21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我搬到了一个新住处。圣诞节前，我的家人来探望我并向我道贺。A. visited探望；B. called称呼；C. planned计划；D. prepared准备。根据前文“I moved to a new place”和下文“That morning, I said goodbye to my visiting family”可知，作者大学毕业之后，就从家里搬出来，家人来他的新住所探望他。故选A项。
22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在第一次公司出差前，我很不走运。A. family家人；B. business公事；C. study 研究；D. field领域。根据“It was my first real job. I was supposed to meet the managers at the airport and ____7____ the plane together.”可知，作者毕业后在一家公司找到了工作，马上要与经理一起出差。故选B项。
23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天早上，我向来访的家人道别，然后前往机场——或者我努力去机场。A. decided决定；B. asked询问；C. tried努力；D. managed设法做成。根据下文“My car battery was ____4____. I dropped my phone by accident. As a result, it ____5____ and wouldn’t work.”可知，作者正要驾车前往机场，不料状况频发，无法驾车，只能另想其他方法赶路。故选C项。
24. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的汽车电池没电了。A. bad坏的；B. little小巧的；C. short短的；D. dead（电气设备）没电的。根据前文“However, I was out of luck”可知，作者动身前往机场前，遇到种种麻烦：汽车电池没电了。故选D项。
25. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果，它坏了，不起作用了。A. broke down出现故障；B. broke up分手；C. broke in 破门而入；D. broke out爆发。根据上文“I dropped my phone by accident.”及下文“wouldn’t work”可知，作者的电话也摔坏没法用了。故选A项。
26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我的家人也已经离开了我的住所。A. friends朋友；B. family家人；C. classmates同学；D. managers经理。根据前文“That morning, I said goodbye to my visiting family”可知，家人已与作者分别，离开他的新住所。故选B项。
27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原本要在机场与经理会合。A. board登上（火车、轮船或飞机）；B. launch发起；C. fly飞；D. book预订。根据前文“However, I was out of luck right before my first ____2____ trip.”和“That morning, I said goodbye to my visiting family and left for the airport”可知，作者是要赶快机场，登上飞机去出差。故选A项。
28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我这时手足无措，只能向3英里外的办公室走去，希望那儿有人能帮我。A. skiing滑雪；B. driving驾驶；C. walking行走；D. wandering闲逛。根据下文“Before long, a motorist stopped and ____12____ offered me a ride to the company.”可知，作者别无他法，只能步行回到公司办公室。故选C项。
29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：天黑了，又下起雪来。A. snowing下雪；B. raining下雨；C. fogging起雾；D. blowing吹。根据下文“a suit walking along a snowy road at 5:30 a.m.,”可知，夜幕降临，天下起雪来。故选A项。
30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我当时一定是一个滑稽可笑的人：一个西装革履的人在清晨五点半走在雪路上，拿着我的行李和公文包艰难前行。A. character汉字；B. sight滑稽可笑（或邋遢、脏乱、讨厌）的人（或物）；C. memory回忆；记忆；D. scenery风景。根据下文“a suit walking along a snowy road at 5:30 a.m., ____11____ with my luggage and briefcase.”可知，作者自己当时的样子，在周围人看起来肯定滑稽可笑。故选B项。
31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时一定是一个滑稽可笑的人：一个西装革履的人在清晨五点半走在雪路上，拿着我的行李和公文包艰难前行。A. doing做；B. meeting遇到；C. struggling艰难地行进；D. fighting战斗。根据下文“with my luggage and briefcase”可知，作者手里拎着行李和手提箱，在下雪湿滑的道路上艰难前行。故选C项。
32. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，一辆车在我面前停了下来，司机热心地邀请把我载到公司。A. gently轻轻地；B. seriously认真；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. warmly热情地。根据上文“____11____ with my luggage and briefcase.”和下文“offered me a ride to the company.”可知，作者在艰难前行之时，有位陌生人热心地邀请载他一程。故选D项。
33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我按时赶到了机场。A. made使成功；B. led引领；C. showed表明；D. delivered运送。根据前文“or I ____3____ to reach the airport.”可知，作者要赶到机场与经理会合，固定搭配make it意为“如期赴约；准时到达”，符合文意，故选A项。
34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我分享我疯狂的早晨的故事和快乐的结果时，笑声取代了我对被解雇的恐惧，这要感谢一个陌生人的善良。A. paid支付；B. abused滥用；C. fired解雇；D. lost迷失。根据前文“Panicked,”和“Laughter replaced my fear……”可推断得知，作者害怕如果不能按时到达机场，延误了出差时间，很有可能会遭到解雇。故选C项。
35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我分享我疯狂的早晨的故事和快乐的结果时，笑声取代了我对被解雇的恐惧，这要感谢一个陌生人的善良。A. content内容；B. outcome结果；C. climax高潮；D. flight航班。根据前文“Fortunately, I ____13____ it to the airport on time.”可知，作者在一位好心人的帮助下，最终按时到达机场，这实在是圆满的结局。故选B项。
36. priorities 37. involved 38. accurate 39. that/which 40. about 41. However 42. to notice 43. revealing 44. means 45. thoroughly
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成为一名优秀的记者所需要具备的一些条件。
36. 考查名词的数。句意：好吧，有几件事你应该放在你的优先事项清单上。设空处为名词作宾语，根据上文“a couple of things”可知这里应用复数形式，故填priorities。
37. 考查过去分词。句意：一个复杂的故事所涉及的信息可能来自几十个来源。设空处为非谓语，修饰名词作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填involved。
38. 考查形容词。句意：优秀的记者需要清楚地组织数十条信息，以准确地描述正在发生的事情。设空处应为形容词修饰名词作定语，故填accurate。
39. 考查定语从从句。句意：其次，你必须对正在发生的事情有一种天生的好奇心，即使它们看起来是小事。分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词things，关系代词在从句中做主语，故填that/which。
40. 考查固定短语。句意：当有新闻价值的事情发生时，普通人可能不会注意到。短语come about，意为“发生”，符合句意，故填about。
41. 考查副词。句意：然而，优秀的记者足够敏感，能够注意到事件并引起公众的注意。分析可知，上下文是转折关系，位于句首，用逗号隔开，一般用副词however，故填However。
42. 考查固定句型。句意：同上。固定句型：形容词+enough+to do sth.，意为“足够……可以去做……”，符合句意和语境，故填to notice。
43. 考查动名词。句意：最后，优秀的记者致力于揭露真相。设空处接在介词to后，应用动名词做宾语，故填revealing。
44. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：新闻意味着你要回到事实，你要看文件，你要发现记录的是什么，然后你就这样报道。设空处为谓语，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Journalism，谓语用第三人称单数，故填means。
45. 考查副词。句意：要做到这一点，记者需要彻底调查事件。设空处修饰动词，应用副词形式作状语，故填thoroughly。
My Favorite Band
When it comes to the band that I love most, I can’t help thinking of the Beatles.
I’m a biggest fan of the band. When they exploded into the music scene in 1962, they were a force for change, with their changeable music styles — form basic rock and roll music to complicated and progressive sounds. Their music is always joyous and hopeful for a better future. Listening to their songs always gives me inner strength to face everything in life.
You should definitely listen to their song-I bet you’ll like them!本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你校英语报社为即将举行的校音乐节展开了“My Favorite Band/ Musician”为题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。
1. 词汇积累
想起：think of→remember
复杂的：complicated→complex
快乐的：joyous→pleasant
明显地：definitely→obviously
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Their music is always joyous and hopeful for a better future.
拓展句：Their music is always joyous and hopeful for a better future, which attracts a lot of young people.
高分句型1：When it comes to the band that I love most, I can’t help thinking of the Beatles.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句）
高分句型2：When they exploded into the music scene in 1962, they were a force for change, with their changeable music styles — form basic rock and roll music to complicated and progressive sounds.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
Todd still stood there, not moving. Suddenly, my daughter walked past me and led him over the doorstep while my son hurriedly set the chair and pulled him to sit down. In front of Todd, on the kitchen table, laid the cake baked just now. ‘We are a family now!’ said my son, sweetly. Todd put a piece of cake into his mouth slowly with tears welling up in his bright eyes. ‘Todd, you are one of us now.’ I said, slightly patting on his shoulder.
At that moment, Todd couldn’t hold back his tears any more. He nodded, tears rolling down his cheeks. I could feel the fear and sadness inside Todd melt away. Todd ate up the piece of cake and hugged me tightly, saying, ‘Thank you!’ From that day on, Todd lived with us and we treated him as our own family member. One day, he would become a healthy, well-adjusted young man. Nevertheless, that vision of a small, lost soul on my doorstep will be with me always.
本文以人物为线索展开。作者丈夫的嫂子年轻时死于癌症，留下一个儿子托德无人照顾，于是作者决定接受挑战，把托德接回家自己亲自照顾。而作者自己也有很多问题需要解决，万一托德无法适应怎么办？万一自己的孩子们不接受他怎么办？当托德来到自己家门口的那天，作者做了一个蛋糕迎接托德，希望能给他一个新的开始。
1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“托德仍然站在那里，一动不动。”可知，第一段可描写托德看到蛋糕和这一家人欢迎自己时产生的心理状态以及和家人的互动。
②由第二段首句内容“那一刻，托德再也抑制不住自己的眼泪。”可知，第二段可描写男孩打消了顾虑，不再悲伤，决定敞开心扉和作者家人快乐相处以及作者对托德的美好祝愿。
2. 续写线索：托德站着一动不动——作者儿女友好欢迎托德——托德感动流泪——托德拥抱家人——作者对托德的美好祝愿
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①引：lead/guide
②放置：lay/place/put
③涌入、充满：well up/fill up
④消失：melt away/fade away
情感类
①可爱地：sweetly/endearingly
②恐惧：fear/dread
③悲伤：sadness/sorrow
高分句型1：In front of Todd, on the kitchen table, laid the cake baked just now.（使用了完全倒装）
高分句型2：He nodded, tears rolling down his cheeks（使用了独立主格结构做伴随状语）
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