云南省昆明市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题含解析

这是一份云南省昆明市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

昆明第一中学2022-2023学年度上学期期末考试
高二英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do?
A. Rent a car. B. Get a license. C. Change a card.
2. Whom does the woman suggest the man speak to?
A. Mr. Brown. B. Mr. Smith. C. Mrs. Smith.
3. What’s the woman’s problem?
A. She locked herself in the apartment.
B. She forgot to change her lock.
C. She couldn’t find her keys.
4. When was James’ plane supposed to arrive?
A. At 2:10. B. At 2:45. C. At 1:50.
5. What does the woman say about the meeting?
A. It will begin as scheduled.
B. It is brought forward.
C. It has been canceled.
第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What did the woman buy yesterday?
A. A blue skirt. B. A green shirt. C. A red bag.
7 What did the woman think of the yellow skirt?
A. It was very expensive. B. It wasn’t big enough. C. It was too bright.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Their vacation plan. B. A trip to Wyoming. C. Different parks.
9 What can tourists visit in Yellowstone?
A. Laramie. B. The Devil’s Tower. C. Old Faithful.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Which place can Market Street lead to?
A river. B. A shopping center. C. A fire station.
11. What should the woman do after crossing Riverside Road?
A. Turn left. B. Keep straight on. C. Go across a bridge.
12. Where is the swimming pool?
A. On North Street. B. On Market Street. C. On Museum Street.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Where is the magazine?
A. On the sofa. B. On the desk. C. On the kitchen table.
14. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Finish the magazine quickly.
B. Buy a copy of the magazine.
C. Read the magazine online.
15. How much will the magazine probably cost next month?
A. £3. B. £4. C. £5.
16. What do we know about the woman?
A. She spends too much on films.
B. She is crazy about the magazine.
C. She is a big fan of Martin Scorsese.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What will the temperature be tomorrow?
A. 16℃~30℃. B. 18℃~30℃. C. 16℃~28℃.
18. What will the weather be like on Sunday morning?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
19. When will it probably be pretty cold?
A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday.
20. How often is the weather forecast?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分， 满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some of the best nonfiction books of 2021.
Somebody’s Daughter
$16 at Amazon
Ashley C. Ford talks about growing up as a black gird in Indiana, dealing with poverty, the complexities of adolescence, and a tense relationship with her mother. She often wished that she could express her feelings with her father, but failed for reasons she didn’t know. Until one day — after going through a heart-broken experience with a boy, which she kept from her family — her grandmother told her. And what she learned turned her entire world upside down.
Crazy Stories About Racism
$14 at Amazon
New York-based comedian Amber Ruffin, along with her sister Lacey Lamar, share their everyday experiences about their bad conditions. It gets especially bad for Lacey who still lives in their home state of Nebraska, and is a start for these ridiculous but all-too-real encounters (遭遇).
A Swim in a Pond in the Rain
$25 at Amazon
If you want to get in touch with your creative side, this book might just be the trick. As the title suggests, A Swim in a Pond in the Rain is a literary master class that takes readers into the mind of Booker Prize-winning author George Saunders. He discusses what makes great stories, how they work, and what they say about ourselves and today’s world.
All In
$21 at Amazon
Sports legend Billie Jean King writes a self-portrait that talks about the highs and lows of her amazing tennis career, her work in activism, and the ongoing fight for social justice and equality.
1. What is special about Somebody’s Daughter?
A. It tells a girl’s success. B. It tells a confused girl.
C. It tells a girl’s education. D. It describes a girl’s good luck.
2. What can we get from A Swim in a Pond in the Rain?
A. Something about Ashley C. Ford. B. A boy’s heart-broken experience.
C. The situations of the present society. D. Experiences about a man of casual racism.
3. Which describes the sport career?
A. All In B. Somebody’s Daughter
C. A Swim in a Pond in the Rain D. Crazy Stories About Racism
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些2021年度最好的非小说类书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Somebody’s Daughter部分“Ashley C. Ford talks about growing up as a black gird in Indiana, dealing with poverty, the complexities of adolescence, and a tense relationship with her mother. She often wished that she could express her feelings with her father, but failed for reasons she didn’t know.”（Ashley C. Ford谈到了在印第安纳州作为一个黑人长大，面对贫困、青春期的复杂性以及与母亲的紧张关系。她经常希望能表达自己对父亲的感情，但由于不知道的原因，她失败了。）说明文章讲述了一个困惑的女孩的故事。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Swim in a Pond in the Rain 部分“He discusses what makes great stories, how they work, and what they say about ourselves and today’s world.”（他讨论了是什么造就了伟大的故事，它们是如何运作的，以及它们对我们自己和当今世界的看法。）说明我们可以在《雨中的池塘里游泳》了解当今社会的情况。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sports legend Billie Jean King writes a self-portrait that talks about the highs and lows of her amazing tennis career, her work in activism, and the ongoing fight for social justice and equality.”（体育传奇人物Billie Jean King写了一本自传，讲述了她惊人的网球生涯的高潮和低谷，她在激进主义方面的工作，以及为社会公正和平等而进行的持续斗争。）说明All In是描述体育事业的。故选A项。
B
When I found an advertisement for a conference by chance, I couldn’t wait to tell my coworkers. It looked like a great day of presentations highly relevant to our research, and I expected they would be eager to attend with me. However, no one was interested.
A year earlier, I left India for the United Kingdom to pursue my research career. At work, I shied away from engaging in discussions or putting forward my opinions. I was afraid my coworkers would realize how weak I really felt. Some mornings just stepping out of my room and going into the lab seemed a tough task.
Socializing didn’t help, as I constantly feared committing social mistakes. I longed for new experiences, but my insecurities prevented me. I started to keep more and more to myself. That began to change after a quiet breakdown in the lab prompted (促使) me to contact the university’s mental health services. The consultant suggested I attend a nearby concert by a famous singer from my home country. I couldn’t miss it. So, there I was in the packed concert hall, surrounded by strangers—all of us clapping and singing the choruses of the familiar songs. It was a beautiful night, and it proved to be a turning point.
My growing self-confidence carried over into my work, where I started to speak up and put forward my opinions. I offered to help coworkers design and trouble shoot experiments. I began to ask questions during departmental meetings. I finally felt like an active member of the group. So, when that conference came around, I felt comfortable registering to attend on my own-and I’m so glad I did. Not only did I meet the speakers, but I also introduced myself to other attendees. The encounters inspired me to critically evaluate my own professional interests.
4. How did the author probably feel at first about his coworkers’ response?
A. Eager. B. Worried. C. Disappointed. D. Uninterested.
5. Why did the author contact the mental health services?
A. He wanted to solve a conflict. B. He struggled to conduct research.
C. He often made big mistakes in socializing. D. He lacked confidence in a new environment.
6. What happened during the concert?
A. The author got the consultant’s help. B. The author sang along with the strange audience.
C. The author met with a previous coworker. D. The author connected a song with his research.
7. What did the author do at last?
A. He went to the conference alone. B. He turned to experts for advice.
C. He took full charge of the lab. D. He changed his professional interests.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者曾经害怕犯社交错误而不跟人来往，后来联系了大学的心理健康服务机构后情况开始变化，作者的自信不断增长，并延续到工作中。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“When I found an advertisement for a conference by chance, I couldn’t wait to tell my coworkers. It looked like a great day of presentations highly relevant to our research, and I expected they would be eager to attend with me. However, no one was interested.(当我偶然发现一个会议的广告时，我迫不及待地告诉我的同事。看起来这是一个与我们的研究高度相关的演讲的伟大的一天，我希望他们会渴望和我一起参加。然而，没有人感兴趣。)”可知，对于同事们的反应，作者一开始可能会感到失望，故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Socializing didn’t help, as I constantly feared committing social mistakes. I longed for new experiences, but my insecurities prevented me. I started to keep more and more to myself. That began to change after a quiet breakdown in the lab prompted me to contact the university’s mental health services.(社交并没有帮助我，因为我总是害怕犯社交错误。我渴望新的体验，但我的不安全感阻止了我。我开始越来越不跟人来往了。在实验室里的一次安静的崩溃促使我联系了大学的心理健康服务机构后，情况开始发生了变化。)”可知，作者联系心理健康服务机构是因为他在新环境中缺乏信心。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“So, there I was in the packed concert hall, surrounded by strangers—all of us clapping and singing the choruses of the familiar songs.(所以，我在拥挤的音乐厅里，被陌生人包围着——我们所有人都在鼓掌，合唱着熟悉的歌曲。)”可知，音乐会期间作者和陌生的观众一起唱歌。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“So, when that conference came around, I felt comfortable registering to attend on my own-and I’m so glad I did.(所以，当那个会议召开的时候，我很乐意自己报名参加——我很高兴我这么做了。)”可知，作者最后一个人去参加了那个会议。故选A。
C
Access to green spaces has been found to have many benefits for both physical and mental health and wellbeing. As is reported recently, nearby green areas have been shown to improve children’s respiratory（呼吸的）health and greatly improve the quality of life in large cities.
Researchers from the University of Illinois College conducted a study published in the journal Frontiers in Psychology to examine any potential（潜在的）links between greenness and academic achievement for schools with mostly low income students. Therefore, 318 public elementary schools in Chicago were included in the study.
“The goal was to see if the greenness-academic achievement relationship holds for poor, urban schools because that’s where it matters,” said Ming Kuo, the leader of the research. “That’s where educators and policymakers are desperately trying to find ways to help kids reach their potential.”
High-resolution aerial imagery technology was used to quantify（量化）tree and grass cover for each School. The researchers then compared greenness to the academic performance for the schools using standardized test scores for math and reading.
The researchers found that tree cover was a reliable predictor of academic performance, both for reading and math. The more trees there were, the better the standardized test scores were. Other things like the number of students in each classroom, gender ratios（性别比），and the number of bilingual（双语的）students had no influence on test scores or academic performance.
The results showed that having trees outside of a school affected academic performance and that schools considered the most disadvantaged had half the number of trees as the least disadvantaged schools. While the study does not prove any cause and effect between tree cover and academic performance, it does suggest that simply planting more trees in schoolyards across disadvantaged districts may improve academic performance.
“Early math skills are one of the best predictors of later success, not just in math, but in school,” said Kuo. “So what we have here is a very exciting clue that maybe simply greening—planting trees in schoolyards—could potentially have a significant effect on math achievement and school success down the line for these kids.”
8. Why were the schools in Chicago chosen for the study?
A. They were mostly located in remote areas.
B. Their students had no access to green spaces.
C. They had students with physical or mental problems.
D. The majority of their students were from poor families.
9. What affected the students’ reading scores most in the study?
A. The area of green spaces. B. Their math skills.
C. Their native language. D. The size of the class.
10. Which of the following does Ming Kuo agree with?
A. It’s urgent to reduce the number of students in a class.
B. It’s unwise to connect greenness with academic success.
C. Kids with better math scores enjoy greater success at school.
D. Schools in Chicago should increase their green cover by half.
11. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. Many factors can affect students’ test scores.
B. Trees help improve students’ school performance.
C. More greenness at school benefits children’s health.
D. It’s possible to predict students’ success in later life.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项实验得出的发现——树木有助于提高学生在学校的表现。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Researchers from the University of Illinois College conducted a study published in the journal Frontiers in Psychology to examine any potential links between greenness and academic achievement for schools with mostly low income students.（伊利诺伊大学学院的研究人员在《心理学前沿》杂志上发表了一项研究，研究了以低收入学生为主的学校的学生的生态性和学业成就之间的潜在联系。）”可知，芝加哥的学校被选为研究对象的原因是大多数学生来自贫困家庭。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The researchers found that tree cover was a reliable predictor of academic performance, both for reading and math. The more trees there were, the better the standardized test scores were.（研究人员发现，无论是在阅读还是数学方面，树木覆盖率都是学习成绩的可靠预测指标。树越多，标准化考试的成绩就越好。）”可知，绿地面积对学生的阅读成绩影响最大。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““Early math skills are one of the best predictors of later success, not just in math, but in school,” said Kuo.（“早期的数学能力是未来成功的最好预测指标之一，不仅仅是在数学上，在学校里也是如此，”郭说。）”可知，郭明认为数学分数越高的孩子在学校越成功。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“So what we have here is a very exciting clue that maybe simply greening—planting trees in schoolyards—could potentially have a significant effect on math achievement and school success down the line for these kids.（因此，我们得到了一个非常令人兴奋的线索:也许仅仅是在校园种树，就有可能对这些孩子的数学成绩和学业成绩产生显著影响。）”以及全文内容可知，文章主旨为树木有助于提高学生在学校的表现。故选B项。
D
It was decades ago, but it's still one of the most memorable conversations of my life. On a long, slow train rattling north, with nothing to do but watch the rain, the guy sitting opposite began trying to talk to me. Like most young women who have learned the hard way to be cautious of strangers, I reacted coldly. But curiosity took over when he said that he was just bored, and liked talking.
So that's what we did, for hours and hours, since he turned out to be very talkative. When the train eventually pulled in, we didn't swap numbers—it was a conversation strictly of its time—but I still think about it occasionally on long, boring journeys, before getting a phone out and scrolling silently like everyone else. Rarely can a person cheerfully break the social taboo（禁忌）about talking to strangers without any trace of ill intention but life would be more interesting if more of us knew how to do it
And that's why I feel it ridiculous about a campaign launched this week to heal bitter national divides by encouraging Britons to talk to each other. Obviously, it takes more than a small talk over garden fences to unite a divided nation now. More people live alone than they did a generation ago, and we socialise increasingly through screens instead of bothering to call. In reality, social media platforms designed to bring people together have unknowingly fueled the division.
It is true that the "tube chat" campaign of a few years back failed in its attempt to make Londoners talk to each other on public transport. But even city residents who would normally die rather than make eye contact with strangers still happily join the large crowds of people by the Thames for the New Year's Eve fireworks. They would get a far better view at home on TV—it's not really about the fireworks, but being part of social engagement.
There's no guarantee that this latest attempt to reconnect will succeed, but I hope that my temporary train friend then is still talking, wherever he is now.
12. What led the author to start the talk with the guy on the train?
A. Her growing interest in communication.
B. Her typical easygoing personality
C. Her habit of chatting with strangers.
D. The intention of the train journey.
13. What has made talking to strangers a social taboo among the Britons?
A. A lack of basic communicating skills.
B. The absence of common topics.
C. The concern for personal safety.
D. The addiction to social media
14. How does technology affect people's mutual connection?
A. It is bringing people together in a larger sense.
B. It is positively helping break the national boundaries.
C. It has made people more divided than connected.
D. It is the key driving force of removing divisions.
15. What does the highly-attended firework show indicate?
A. Tube chat campaign can never make it.
B. TV programs at home are not appealing.
C. The charm of the fireworks is hard to resist.
D. People's desire to connect is still alive.
【答案】12 A 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章以作者在火车上和陌生人聊天的经历展开，从而引出社会存在的与陌生人交谈的禁忌这一话题，以及这一现象存在的原因和发展趋势。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But curiosity took over when he said that he was just bored, and liked talking.（但当他说他只是觉得无聊，喜欢聊天时，我的好奇心占了上风。）”可知，作者逐渐增加的交流兴趣使她开始跟火车上的陌生人聊天。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Rarely can a person cheerfully break the social taboo（禁忌）about talking to strangers without any trace of ill intention but life would be more interesting if more of us knew how to do it（很少有人能不带任何恶意地轻松地打破与陌生人交谈的社会禁忌，但如果我们中有更多的人知道如何做到这一点，生活会变得更有趣）”可以推断，很多人不能打破与陌生人交流的屏障是因为，害怕别人怀有恶意，威胁到个人安全。因此和陌生人交流成为一种禁忌是出于个人安全考虑。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In reality, social media platforms designed to bring people together have unknowingly fueled the division.（在现实中，旨在把人们聚集在一起的社交媒体平台在不知不觉中加剧了分歧。）”可知，科技让人们更加分裂而不是联系在一起。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“They would get a far better view at home on TV—it's not really about the fireworks, but being part of social engagement.（在家里看电视，他们会看得更清楚——其实不是为了看烟花，而是社交活动的一部分。）”可知，人们选择聚在一起看烟花而不是在家里的电视上看，表明了人们想要社交的欲望。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两为多余选项。
Death is a part of life and it’s natural to grieve (悲伤) when an animal you love dies. Grieving is the emotional response to death. ____16____
A pet is part of the family, so when they die it can be very difficult and upsetting for everyone who love them. It’s OK to feel sad, angry, numb or to feel hard to believe they’re no longer alive. You may have lots of feelings but there’s no right way to feel or to grieve. As people are all different, the length of time it takes for you to feel less sad may not be the same as for someone else. ____17____ Dipti Solanki, who helps people with their grief, says, “Your feelings matter and are normal after you lose a pet. They can feel really big and overwhelming.”
____18____ Solanki says, “It’s really important that you talk about feeling sad, afraid or if you have any questions, because once you do you will start to feel calmer and less alone. ____19____” Talking about your pet helps to keep their memory alive as you remember the time you spent together. It also lets other people know that you want to talk about your pet.
Remembering the funny things your pet did and the happy times you shared can be of great help. ____20____. Print out photos of your pet and frame them or make them into a collage (拼贴画) to display. You can draw or paint a picture of them. Or write a story about something you did together or how they made you feel.
A. It doesn’t mean pets are not important.
B. There’s no rush and you can take your time.
C. It is an important part of the healing process.
D. As well as talking about them, you can get creative.
E. After you share your feelings they become easier to deal with.
F. It’s better to talk than keep your thoughts and feelings bottled up.
G. They have been a part of your life so it’s a big change to get used to
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种对宠物去世感到悲伤的现象，并就怎样面对这种悲伤给出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Death is a part of life and it’s natural to grieve (悲伤) when an animal you love dies. Grieving is the emotional response to death.(死亡是生命的一部分，当你所爱的动物死亡时，悲伤是很自然的。悲伤是对死亡的情感反应。)”提到了悲伤的问题，C选项中part是关键词，与上文构成顺承关系，所以C选项“这是治愈过程中很重要的一部分”承接上文，符合语境。故选C项。
【17题详解】
上文“As people are all different, the length of time it takes for you to feel less sad may not be the same as for someone else.(因为每个人都是不同的，你感到不那么悲伤的时间长度可能和别人不一样。)”提到了悲伤的时间长度问题，B选项中no rush是关键词，与上文构成顺承关系，所以B选项“不用着急，你可以慢慢来”承接上文提到的时间问题，符合语境。故选B项。
【18题详解】
下文“It’s really important that you talk about feeling sad, afraid or if you have any questions, because once you do you will start to feel calmer and less alone.(当你谈起悲伤、害怕或有任何问题时，这一点非常重要，因为一旦谈起，你就会开始感到平静，不再那么孤单。)”提到了说出你心中的想法的好处，所以F选项“与其把你的想法和感受憋在心里，不如把它说出来。”能引起下文并概括下文内容，符合语境。故选F项。
【19题详解】
上文“because once you do you will start to feel calmer and less alone.(因为一旦谈起，你就会开始感到平静，不再那么孤单)”提到了说出想法后的感受，E选项“当你分享了你的感受之后，它们就变得更容易处理了。”与上文呼应，承接上文内容。故选E项。
【20题详解】
上文“Remembering the funny things your pet did and the happy times you shared can be of great help.(记住你的宠物做过的有趣的事情和你们分享的快乐时光会有很大的帮助。)”提到了记住一些有趣事情，D选项中talking about them是关键词，them指代上文的funny things构成顺承关系，所以D选项“除了谈论它们，你还可以发挥创造力。”能承接上文，符合题意
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
81-year-old Erika lives in Langenfeld, Germany, with her husband. She never used to be ____21____, but after her two kids grew up and left the ____22____, she found herself bored.
____23____, her daughter signed her up for a gym membership. “The first five years, I was not as ____24____. Then, I slowly started to do more and ____25____ took part in rowing competitions,” Erika said.
It has been 20 years since Erika first ____26____ that gym. These days, she works out twice a day. When COVID-19 began, she had to find a new way to ____27____ her workout desire. That's when her daughter ____28____ some technology-related apps to her!
She ____29____ participating in various workout challenges online, and it didn't take long before people ____30____ her. As her Internet followers grew, Erika has become a perfect ____31____ for the young to keep active for the benefit of their ____32____.
“If I can change people's stereotypes(刻板印象) about the old, it makes me very happy,” she said. Meanwhile, she often ____33____ younger folks through her social networks, trying hard to ____34____ the joy of fitness.
“I would have never ____35____ to get this many inspiring ____36____ and followers,” Erika added. “These apps have helped me to stay up-to-date with ____37____ and what the younger generations are ____38____ these days.”
Erika is showing everyone how ____39____ it is to grow and evolve in our lifetimes. Twenty years ago, she ____40____ imagined that she would be motivating people half her age on social media Now she's made it.
21. A. athletic B. wealth C. sensitive D. busy
22. A. office B. school C. neighborhood D. house
23. A. Simply B. Luckily C. Hopefully D. Obviously
24. A. tired B. addicted C. worried D. ashamed
25. A. seldom B. still C. even D. again
26. A. set foot in B. caught sight of C. took advantage of D. paid attention to
27. A. express B. remember C. describe D. satisfy
28. A. introduced B. reported C. attached D. repeated
29. A. imagined B. started C. delayed D. allowed
30. A. sponsored B. suspected C. noticed D. challenged
31. A. symbol B. brand C. model D. dream
32. A. safety B. health C. honor D. reward
33. A. encourages B. protect C. observes D. relaxes
34. A. impress B. keep C. spread D. exchange
35. A. proved B. offered C. agreed D. expected
36. A. explanations B. discussions C. debates D. comments
37. A. culture B. technology. C. development D. environment
38. A. curious about B. patient with C. displeased with D. uncertain about
39. A. difficult B. natural C. slow D. important
40. A. slightly B. regularly C. hardly D. basically
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了健身达人Erika的成长故事。一位老人借由对健身的热爱，通过社交平台传播健身的快乐和成长的意义。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她过去从来没有爱运动，但是在她的两个孩子长大并离开家之后，她发现自己很无聊。A. athletic运动的；B. wealth富有的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. busy忙碌的。根据下文“her daughter signed her up for a gym membership. ”可知，她开始健身了，因此athletic符合文意。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她过去从来没有爱运动，但是在她的两个孩子长大并离开家之后，她发现自己很无聊。A. office办公室；B. school学校；C. neighborhood邻居；D. house家。 根据句意可知孩子长大之后离开的是家。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：庆幸的是，她的女儿为她办理一张健身卡。A. Simply简单地；B. Luckily庆幸地；C. Hopefully有希望地；D. Obviously明显地。根据上文提到孩子离开家之后，老人感到很无聊，本句与之形成对比，Luckily符合文意。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最开始的五年里，我并不沉迷于健身，后来我慢慢地开始去的多了并且甚至参加了划船比赛。 A. tired累；B. addicted沉迷的、上瘾的；C. worried担心的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据下“Then, I slowly started to do more and __5__ took part in rowing competitions.”可知，Erika起初并不沉迷于健身，后来越来越投入，渐渐发展到参加划船比赛的程度。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在最开始的五年里，我并不沉迷于健身，后来我慢慢地开始去的多了并且甚至参加了划船比赛。A. seldom很少地；B. still 仍然；C. even 甚至；D. again再、又。 Erika对健身的观念逐渐转变，甚至开始参加划船比赛，从而体现Erika对运动的热爱。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：自从Erika第一踏入健身房已有20年了。A. set foot in 踏入；B. caught sight of看见；C. took advantage of利用； D. paid attention to 关注。此句意在说明Erika健身的时间长，因此是从第一次进入健身房开始算起。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当新冠疫情开始后，她不得不找到新的方式来满足她运动的意愿。A. express表达；B. remember记忆；C. describe描述；D. satisfy满足。根据上文“These days, she works out twice a day.”可知，Erika每天都健身，但是由于新冠疫情的影响，她没办法去健身房了，所以她要寻求新途径来满足健身的意愿。 故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时候，她的女儿给她推荐了一些科技相关的应用程序。A. introduced 介绍；B. reported报告；C. attached 接触；D. repeated重复。根据上文“When COVID-19 began, she had to find a new way to __7__ her workout desire. ”可知，受新冠疫情影响，她不能去健身房了，正在寻找新的健身途径，因此女儿推荐她新的途径符合语义。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始参与不同种类的在线健身挑战，她没花多长时间就赢得了人们的关注。A. imagined想象；B. started 开始；C. delayed 推迟；D. allowed 允许。根据上文“That's when her daughter __8__ some technology-related apps to her!”可知，女儿推荐她使用在线应用程序，所以她开始了新的尝试。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始参与不同种类的在线健身挑战，她没花多长时间就赢得了人们的关注。 A. sponsored 赞助；B. suspected 怀疑；C. noticed注意； D. challenged挑战。根据下文“As her Internet followers grew, Erika has become a perfect __11__ for the young to keep active for the benefit of their __12__.”可知，在网上Erika有粉丝关注她。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着她的粉丝量不断增加，Erika已经成为年轻人为了健康而保持活力的完美榜样。A. symbol标志；B. brand品牌；C. model榜样、模特；D. dream梦想。Erika年龄比较大了，但是依旧对健身抱有极大的热情，对于年轻人来说确实是学习的榜样。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着她的粉丝量不断增加，Erika已经成为年轻人为了健康而保持活力的完美榜样。A. safety安全；B. health健康； C. honor 荣誉、正义感、崇拜；D. reward 奖励。选项中与健身主题最相关的词汇是“健康”。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她也经常通过自己的社交平台鼓励年轻人，尽力传播运动的快乐。 A. encourages 鼓励；B. protect保护；C. observes观察；D. relaxes放松。根据上文“Erika has become a perfect __11__for the young to keep active for the benefit of their __12__.”可知，Erika已经成为一个榜样，因此她经常鼓励年轻人去运动，符合文意。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她也经常通过自己的社交平台鼓励年轻人，尽力传播运动的快乐。 A. impress打动、留下······印象；B. keep保持；C. spread传播；D. exchange交换。·根据上文“If I can change people's stereotypes(刻板印象) about the old, it makes me very happy.”可知，她对运动乐在其中，也在尽力把这份快乐传递给他人，因此“传播”符合文意。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有期待获得这么多鼓舞人心的评论和粉丝。A. proved证明；B. offered提供；C. agreed同意；D. expected期待、期望。根据上文“As her Internet followers grew, Erika has become a perfect __11__ for the young to keep active for the benefit of their __12__.”可知，Erika在网上赢得了粉丝的关注是她从来都没有想过的事情，因此“期待”符合文意。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有期待获得这么多鼓舞人心的评论和粉丝。A. explanations解释；B. discussions讨论；C. debates辩论；D. comments评论。本句提及粉丝，选项中与网红达人场景最匹配的是“评论”，故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些应用程序让我了解了最新的科技，了解了现在年轻一代所好奇的东西。A. culture文化；B. technology科技；C. development发展；D. environment环境。 根据上文“That's when her daughter __8__ some technology-related apps to her!”可知，应用程序将新的科技带入了Erika的生活，故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：这些应用程序让我了解了最新的科技，了解了现在年轻一代所好奇的东西。 A. curious about对······好奇；B. patient with对······耐心；C. displeased with对······不愉快；D. uncertain about关于·······不确定。根据上文“As her Internet followers grew, Erika has become a perfect __11__ for the young to keep active for the benefit of their __12__.”可知，Erika有很多年轻粉丝，因此社交平台让她更好的了解年轻人的需求，因此“对......好奇”符合文意，故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Erika向大家展示了在我们的一生中成长和进步是多么重要。A. difficult困难的；B. natural自然的；C. slow慢；D. important重要的。本句总结了Erika的故事，说明了成长和进步的重要性。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：20年前，她很难想象自己能在社交媒体上激励比她年龄小一半的人，现在她做到了。A. slightly略微地；B. regularly有规律地；C. hardly几乎不；D. basically主要地、基本上。根据句意可知，二十年前她不可能想得到现在的状况，因此“几乎不”符合文意。故选C项。
第二节： （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
How to prevent being infected with the virus? There are a number of standard hygiene(卫生) practices ____41____ have been recommended to protect against infection and ____42____(far) spread. These include covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing with ____43____ medical mask or tissue; avoiding being ____44____ contact with those who are unwell closely; the appropriate use of masks and personal protective ___45___(equip), especially in a health care setting; washing hands regularly with water and soap ____46____ alcohol-based hand sanitizer(洗手液). Actions that can be taken ____47____(prevent) infection from an animal source include: avoiding unnecessary unprotected contact with animals; washing hands after contact with animals or animal products; and ensuring that animal products are cooked thoroughly before they ____48____(consume).
____49____ is of great importance to stay at home if you’re feeling unwell. But if you have a fever, cough, and difficulty _____50_____(breathe), seek medical care early and share your previous travel history with your health care provider.
【答案】41. that##which
42. further
43. a 44. in
45. equipment
46. or 47. to prevent
48. are consumed
49. It 50. breathing
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍一系列如何防止感染病毒的方法。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有许多标准的卫生做法被建议防止感染和进一步传播。分析句子结构和意思可知，____1____ have been recommended to protect against infection and ____2____ (far) spread是定语从句，先行词a number of standard hygiene(卫生) practices在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
【42题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：见第1题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要far的比较级形式，意为“进一步的”。故填further。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这包括咳嗽或打喷嚏时用医用口罩或纸巾捂住口鼻。分析句子结构和意思可知，mask是可数名词单数形式，前面要用不定冠词，表示泛指，medical的第一个音素是辅音音素，用a。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：避免与身体不适的人近距离接触。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词短语in contact with，意为“和…接触”。故填in。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：适当使用口罩和个人防护设备，尤其是在医疗环境中。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词equipment，作宾语，意为“设备”，是不可数名词。故填equipment。
【46题详解】
考查连词。句意：定期用水、肥皂或酒精洗手液洗手。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前后是并列的选择关系，用连词or引导。故填or。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：可采取的防止动物源感染的措施包括。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词不定式作目的状语。故填to prevent。
【48题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：确保动物产品在食用前彻底煮熟。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是一般的事实，主语they和动词consume是被动关系，句子谓语用一般现在时的被动语态结构，be动词用are。故填are consumed。
【49题详解】
考查it作形式主语。句意：如果你感到不适，呆在家里非常重要。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词不定式短语to stay at home是真正的主语，所以这里要用it作形式主语。故填It。
【50题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：但如果您发烧、咳嗽和呼吸困难，请尽早就医，并与您的医疗保健提供者分享您以前的旅行史。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.，意为“在做某事上有困难”。故填breathing。
第三节：单句翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 2分，满分 10 分）
根据中文意思，在空白处填入适当的内容。（注：每空只填一个单词）
51. 连续下了一周雨天气才逐渐好转。
It had been raining for a week on end ________ the weather ________ improved.
【答案】 ①. before ②. gradually
【解析】
【详解】考查从属连词和副词。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译，可知英文翻译还可译为“在天气逐渐好转之前，已经连续下了一周雨”，所以需翻译部分是“在……之前”和“逐渐地”，故①应是before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之前”，②应填副词gradually意为“逐渐地”。故填①before，②gradually。
52. 社交媒体充当了一个高效率传播信息的渠道。
It is social media ________ serve as a very ________ channel for spreading information.
【答案】 ①. that ②. efficient/effective
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型和形容词。根据句意和句子结构可知，该句为It is…that（强调人可用who）…的强调句型，被强调部分social media为句子的主语成分用that。该句第二空为形容词efficient/effective表示“高效率的”，满足句意要求。故分别填that；efficient/effective。
53. 专家一贯提倡每一个人都从自身做起去保护环境，使我们的星球成为更宜居的地方。
Expert always ________ that each person should play their part to protect the environment, ________ our planet a better place to live in.
【答案】 ①. advocates##promotes ②. making
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词和动词。首先看空格一，根据句中“always”可知，句中陈述是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，可用“advocate”或“promote”表示“提倡”，动词词性，句子主语为可数名词单数“Expert”，故空格一应用“advocate”的三单形式“advocates”或“promote”的三单形式“promotes”；再看空格二，句中有谓语动词“play”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句中应用现在分词表示自然而然的结果，“make”意为“促使”，动词词性，现在分词为“making”，故空格二应填“making”。故填advocates/promotes; making。
54. 你文章里所陈述的事情与该问题并不相关。
________ you state in your essay is not ________ to the issue.
【答案】 ①. What ②. related##relevant
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句和固定短语。句意：你文章里所陈述的事情与该问题并不相关。分析句子可知，该句为主语从句，且第一个空中缺少宾语，因此需使用what在主语从句中作宾语成分，且位于句首时首字母要大写。第二个空为固定短语be related/relevant to，意为“和......相关”。故填①What②related/relevant。
55. 这个奖项已经被颁发给了屠呦呦，她的研究直接导致了青蒿素的发现。
The prize has been awarded to Tu Youyou, ____ research directly contributed ________ the discovery of artemisinin.
【答案】 ① whose ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和动词短语。对比中英文句子可知，“她的研究发现了青蒿素”可理解为非限制性定语从句，先行词Tu Youyou和名词research之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导从句；谓语动词“导致，通向”用contribute to表达，故填whose；to。
第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）
56. 假如你是李华，你校将组织校内留学生参观中国画展，请写一则通知发布在校园网上。内容包括：
1. 展览的时间和地点；
2. 展览内容；
3. 参观时的注意事项。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】NOTICE
A visit to the exhibition “Amazing Chinese Paintings” will be organized next Tuesday. The exhibition will take place in the city museum. Everyone should arrive at the school gate at 8:00 a. m. and we will set off at 8:15 a. m. by bus. A variety of wonderful Chinese paintings by famous artists will be on display. The highlights are several ink wash paintings by Xu Beihong and Qi Baishi.
Photos are not allowed and don’t talk loudly in the museum.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将组织校内留学生参观中国画展，要求考生写一则通知发布在校园网上。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
举行：take place→be held
各种各样的：a variety of→various
展出：on display→on show
著名的：famous→well-known
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：A visit to the exhibition “Amazing Chinese Paintings” will be organized next Tuesday. The exhibition will take place in the city museum.
拓展句：A visit to the exhibition “Amazing Chinese Paintings”, which will take place in the city museum, will be organized next Tuesday.
【点睛】【高分句型1】A visit to the exhibition “Amazing Chinese Paintings” will be organized next Tuesday. （运用了一般将来时的被动语态）
【高分句型2】Everyone should arrive at the school gate at 8:00 a. m. and we will set off at 8:15 a. m. by bus. （运用了and连接的并列句）
听力1-5 AACAA 6-10 CBBCB 11-15 ACACB 16-20 BACCB