四川省成都市第七中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次模拟检测英语试题含答案

这是一份四川省成都市第七中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次模拟检测英语试题含答案，共24页。
四川省成都市第七中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次模拟检测英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

第一部分、阅读理解
Celebrate Father's Day with these four movies
Father's Day, a day for people to express gratitude to their fathers, is celebrated on June 19 this year. Many movies show and honor a father's love, so why not choose one to watch with your dad or child. Here we have selected a few classic films themed on fathers. Take a look!
Dangal
Dangal is an Indian movie centered on female wrestling champions. The father in the movie was once a national wrestling champion of India. He discovers his daughters' wrestling talent unexpectedly and decides to train them, for which they have to break the convention and make much effort. At last, the girls win the competitions and create more possibilities for their lives, as well as become role models inspiring numerous women.
Looking Up
Looking Up tells a story about the influence of a father's education. Ma Haowen, the father, always tries to educate his child in his unique way; creating a relatively relaxing environment for his son. The only one requirement he has for his son is to never stop thinking. He hopes that his child can think independently and follow his heart to face the world bravely. With the encouragement and love of the father, his son achieves his dream of becoming an astronaut.
I am Sam
I am Sam tells a story about an unusual father and his daughter. Sam is a disabled person with mental disability. Although his intelligence is just as the same as a seven-year-old child, he loves his daughter with all his heart. When his daughter is taken away from him, he does his best to fight for custody(监护).
The Father
The Father tells the story of an elderly father suffering from an illness. Anthony has loved his daughter Anne for his whole life. As he is a highly independent man, he refuses all the help from his daughter, even as he gets old and ill. However, the Alzheimer's disease starts to take away Anthony's memories and independence. He forgets everything but he can recognize his daughter Anne.
1. Which film introduces a champion father?
A. Dangal. B. Looking Up. C. I am Sam. D. The Father.
2. What can you see in The Father?
A. The father doesn't follow the traditional way.
B. The father encourages children to think non-stop.
C. The father loses custody to care for his daughter.
D. The father remembers nothing but his daughter.
3. What is the common theme of these four movies?
A. Fathers' love for their children.
B. Fathers' education to their children.
C. Fathers' encouragement for their children.
D. Fathers' difficulties in raising up their children.

When faced with the decision to get out of bed or have a few more minutes of sleep, which do you choose? Believe it or not, that decision could make a world of difference in the rest of your day.
About 85 percent of Americans use an alarm clock to wake up in the mornings, according to sleep researcher Till Roen. And while there are no official numbers on snoozing(打盹), a quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular pastime(消遣).
As to how the snooze button will affect your day, scientists have mixed opinions. Some scientists think people who hit the snooze button in the mornings are actually clever, creative and happy while some said that hitting the snooze button will ruin your life, or at the very least your day. “I feel that hitting the snooze button has got to be one of the worst things that ever happened to human sleep,” researcher Jonathan Horowitz said. “The chances of you ‘snoozing’ and actually experiencing a meaningful rest are close to zero.”
According to some sleep experts, when hitting the snooze button, you are in fact confusing your body and mind, and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy. The body needs some time to wake up. Therefore, when returning to what will be a light sleep for a brief period of time, you are putting your body back into a sleep mode before waking it again. At that point your body won't know what it wants, resulting in a sort of half awaken state.
If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock, the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle. Focus your efforts on getting enough sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day so that when your alarm goes off you feel rested.
4. What can we infer about hitting the snooze button from Paragraph 2?
A. People do it just for fun. B. It is a common practice.
C. People take it seriously. D. It is a bit childish.
5. What do some sleep experts think of hitting the snooze button?
A. It is meaningful in the long term. B. It makes people become lazy.
C. It brings us a sense of satisfaction. D. It affects our body and mind.
6. What's the author's suggestion on getting the best out of alarms?
A. Making use of willpower. B. Trying to relax ourselves.
C. Developing a good sleep habit. D. Using an extra alarm.
7. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To introduce ways to keep refreshed in the morning.
B. To explain the relationship between the snooze button and people's character.
C. To discuss whether people should hit the snooze button.
D. To illustrate how to avoid the light sleep mode.

Anne Lacaton and Jean-Phippe Vassal, this year's Pritzker Prize winners, were as surprised as anyone else when the most famous award in architecture was made public yesterday.
“Of course it's very pleasant, and we are very pleased,” Lacaton said at a conference with her partner, both smiling broadly from their black eyeglasses.
Putting aside their eyeglasses, Lacaton and Vassal could not be more different from an earlier generation of Pritzker winners, known for their easily recognizable styles and grand work. Instead, the two apply their simple guideline to their work on old urban buildings for low-income families: Never destroy, never remove or replace, always add, transform, and reuse!
When Lacaton and Vassal were asked to redesign a particularly large and over-crowded public housing block in Bordeaux in 2017, the residents(居民) told them they could not afford to move, even temporarily, but they wanted bigger units. Their solution was to replace the folding wooden front door with sliding glass door to each unit and painted the ugly walls with something bright. Suddenly, everyone had roomy outdoor space, some of which could be used during the winter as “winter gardens.”
“So, people can not only get sun and light and spend time with family, but it's also open to neighbors,” Columbia University architecture professor Mabel Wilson. “I would love to live in one of the apartments t they've redesigned.”
Their approach of cheap and creative re-adaption could be a model for urban planning in the US, Wilson adds, where destruction has been seen as a solution to old public housing in such cities as Chicago and St. Louis.
There's a lot of violence in architecture and urbanism. We try to be precise. “We try to work with kindness,” Lacaton once explained. “Buildings are beautiful when people feel well in them, when the light inside is beautiful and the air is pleasant, when the exchange with the outside seems easy and gentle, and when uses and sensations are unexpected.”
Lacaton and Vassal started their firm in Paris in 1987. Together, they worked primarily in France.
8. Why are Lacaton's and Vassal's eyeglasses mentioned in paragraph 3?
A. To draw readers attention to their unusual color.
B. To show that Pritzker Prize winners need eyeglasses.
C. To tell us how surprised and happy they are for the prize.
D. To stress their only possible similarity with other Pritzker winners.
9. What did Lacaton and Vassal do in the Bordeaux public housing project?
A. They built winter gardens in the outdoor space.
B. They destroyed the walls to provide more space.
C. They just changed the doors and repainted the walls.
D. They provided bigger temporary rooms for the residents.
10. What have Lacaton and Vassal most probably done to win the Pritzker Prize?
A. They have built many public houses with unique styles.
B. They have designed various famous buildings in the world.
C. They have provided free services for poor families in the US.
D. They have tried to transform old urban buildings with kindness.
11. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Architecture. B. Environment. C. Lifestyle. D. Politics.

Although the weather is very hot now, the carnival of ice and snow is getting closer. The preparation work for Beijing Winter Olympic Games, which are expected to begin on Feb 4, 2022, has entered its final stage. In January, 2021, the ice-making work on the Ice Ribbon, a landmark venue for the Beijing Winter Olympics, was completed.
In the Winter Olympics, where races can be won or lost by a small-time gap, tiny imperfections in the ice can make a big difference. “It's not just a hunk of ice like you'd normally think of, like ice cubes sitting in your freezer,” told Kenneth Golden, a US mathematician who studies the structures of ice. “It's a much more fascinating and complex substance than people would normally think.”
The first step for building any ice rink is to purify the water to remove dissolved solids like salts and minerals. Such impurities don't fit in the regular hexagonal(六边形的) structure of ice that forms as water freezes. The purer the water is, the more consistent the ice surface.
In addition to the need for excellence in the raw materials of ice-making, technology is also very important. As one of the most advanced technologies for winter sports venues, a carbon dioxide(CO2) cooling technology has been applied on a large scale for the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. CO2 is not new when it comes to ice-making. However, it has been gradually replaced by the man-made refrigerant(制冷剂) like Freon.
With increasing attention toward climate change, the old refrigerant has come into use again. As an element of the atmosphere, CO2 doesn't damage the ozone layer. Although CO2 is a greenhouse gas, its greenhouse effect is much lower than that of other man-made refrigerants. The Winter Olympics venues adopted CO2 instead of Freon as a refrigerant in ice-making, which will reduce carbon dioxide emissions greatly.
“We believe these technological innovations will bring Beijing 2022 to spectators all over the world in a more impressive way,” told Gao Bo from the Media Operations Department of the Organizing Committee of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
12. What is the result of impurities in water for ice-making?
A. The water isn't able to freeze completely.
B. The quality of the ice will be affected.
C. The ice surface will be more consistent.
D. It's likely for athletes to fall on the ice.
13. Why has CO2 cooling technology been applied for the Winter Olympic Games?
A. It's the most advanced technologies for ice-making.
B. CO2 is more efficient than other refrigerants.
C. CO2 is more environmentally-friendly than Freon.
D. CO2 has already existed in the atmosphere.
14. What is Gao's attitude to CO2 being applied to ice-making?
A. Unclear. B. Opposed. C. Doubtful. D. Favourable.
15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. The Beijing Winter Olympic Games Is Coming.
B. Beneath Olympic Ice.
C. The Use of Refrigerants in Olympic Games.
D. The Structure of Ice.


二、七选五
For most people, nothing is better than having an iced beer after you are back home in hot summer. ____16____ Why? Just for the sake of your own health and the happiness of your family. Now good news for you. From now on you needn't feel guilty just because you love beer. On the contrary, the benefits of drinking beer are obvious. But there is still one IMPORTANT point I have to make clear. ____17____
1. Beer reduces risk of heart disease You can easily reduce the risk of heart disease by 30% or more if you are one of the individuals who drink a pint of beer per day. The result is totally opposite if you drink too much beer. Be careful with your portions.
2. ____18____
Beer prevents diabetes due to the alcohol content which increases insulin(胰岛素) sensitivity. Also, beer is rich in dissolvable fiber that is so needed if the individual suffers from diabetes.
Beer minimizes risk of cancer Xanthohumol(抗氧化剂黄腐酚) is found in beer, which is very important since it has anti-cancer properties. Drinking beer in moderation speeds up chemical reactions that keep off the risk of prostate cancer(前列腺癌) in males. ____19____ Strange? But it is true. That is because the drink contains components that decrease the risk of breast cancer.
4. Beer manages blood pressure
According to the recent studies carried out by Harvard researchers, middle-aged women who drink beer in moderation were much less likely to develop high blood pressure. Other alcoholic drinks do not have the same properties.
5. Beer treats dandruff(头皮屑)
____20____ The high content of vitamin B and yeast(酵母菌) will make your hair smooth and silky. Go and have a try.
You'll be surprised to find the annoying dandruff finally gone.
A. Beer lowers risk of diabetes.
B. Beer improves your oily skin.
C. Believe it or not, women should also drink beer.
D. At the same time, you may be a little nervous and guilty.
E. Some people prefer a beer to some pills when they get a cold in summer.
F. Remember it is how much beer you consume that matters to your health.
G. Beer is much healthier than all the shampoos and conditioners(护发素) that you see on the shelves in the supermarket or in advertisements.


三、完形填空
On our way home from school my kid and I shared each other our high and low part of the day. My 12-year-old, Karington, told me her ____21____ for a classmate with special need. This ____22____ action brought my tears flowing.
Her story started with, “Mommy, I made a teacher ____23____ today.” I didn't know why my first thought was a ____24____ one. I definitely shouldn't have ____25____ her. The rest of her story went like this...
“There's a boy in my class with hyperactivity(多动症). Everyone ____26____ him because he does strange things. Today he fell to the ____27____ I looked around and all these kids were laughing, so I walked up to him and ____28____ with him. The class stopped laughing. A ____29____ was walking by the open door and saw my _____30_____. She walked into the room towards me, bursting into _____31_____. She held me up and gave me the tightest _____32_____ ever and kept saying what a _____33_____ girl I was.”
My voice was _____34_____ by a lump(梗) in my throat. Tears flooded my eyes; I _____35_____ them so I could see the road. I couldn't _____36_____. How could I find the right words to _____37_____ just how proud I was? She looked at me, saw the tears flowing and knew. I didn't need _____38_____.
There is not a thing my child could do that would make me much _____39_____! Nothing is better than standing up for what is _____40_____ and showing compassion towards others.
21. A. disappointment B. support C. anxiety D. curiosity
22. A. embarrassing B. annoying C. shocking D. touching
23. A. cry B. smile C. shout D. jump
24. A. ambitious B. cautious C. negative D. indifferent
25. A. encouraged B. forgiven C. punished D. doubted
26. A. laughs at B. cares about C. argues with D. plays with
27. A. road B. hole C. river D. ground
28. A. showed up B. bent down C. lay down D. put up
29. A. doctor B. teacher C. worker D. player
30. A. expression B. behavior C. experiment D. example
31. A. tears B. laughter C. fear D. anger
32. A. kiss B. gift C. hug D. comfort
33. A. brave B. funny C. clever D. sweet
34. A. raised B. blocked C. adjusted D. improved
35. A. cleared B. closed C. collected D. caught
36. A. hesitate B. oppose C. respond D. complain
37. A. understand B. realize C. settle D. explain
38. A. words B. notes C. questions D. opinions
39. A. smarter B. prouder C. stronger D. safer
40. A. basic B. equal C. right D. unusual


语法填空
Have you ever paid attention to your school's security guards? Would you say “good morning” to the cleaners? For Ding Jiacheng, a boy from Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School, ___41___ is a problem that many students ignore the important jobs done by these non-teaching staff. He wanted to make ___42___ change.
Ding worked on a project called “The Invisible Are Significant”, ___43___ (hope) more students would respect the “invisible” staff. The project won a prize at China Thinks Big, a competition ___44___ (hold) by Harvard and Tsinghua University to encourage teenagers to explore important ___45___ (globe) issues and focus on solutions.
To investigate students' attitude ___46___ this group, he designed a questionnaire. “In one question, 56 percent of the students said they would greet those non-teaching workers, ___47___ only 17 percent strongly believe that every student should do so,” said Ding.
The main reason, according to Ding, is that students know little about the work done by them and have few ___48___ (chance) to communicate with them. Therefore, Ding's team ___49___ (shoot) videos to show staff working on campus. They also held a basketball match between students and non-teaching staff to increase their interaction.
“Explore and understand society in practice, and influence the people around us. That's ____50____ the meaning of the project lies,” said Ding.


五、短文改错
During a show at my Junior high school, many other student chose to play a musical instrument or tell a joke, but I decided sing my favorite song. I had practiced the song many times and could sing it perfectly. However, this day doesn't go as I had planned. When my name was called, I walked on the stage. Suddenly, 300 people were watching us. I was very nervous that my hands were shaking. Then the music came on. I couldn't remember of the first part of the song and didn't sing it at all. To my surprising, instead of laugh at me, people tried to cheer me on. I became relaxing and sang the rest perfectly. It was really a unforgettable experience.

书面表达
自8月中旬起，受到持续高温的影响，重庆山火频发。据央视新闻报道称，今年是重庆自1961年来遭遇的最严重的极端连晴高温天气。起火点均分布在山势陡峭处，由于风向不定形成乱流，给灭火工作增加了难度。
8月24日，重庆市应急管理局通报，重庆涪陵、开州、万州山火已基本扑灭，大足、铜梁山火总体可控，巴南界石火场东、西线已基本控制。其中北碚歇马火场共投入重庆市区两级应急局专业救援队、武警、消防及其他救援力量1152人；巴南界石火场投入各级救援力量3940人；大足、铜梁共投入各类救援力量2589人。
“重庆摩托大军支援山火”“救援队进山灭火”“市民自报身份争当志愿者”……面对凶猛的山火，除了专业救援力量之外，不少民间救援力量挺身而出，迎着40多度的高温，踩着滚烫的土地，逆行冲向火场。
阅读上述材料，请以你的身份，向火灾救援中的工作者写一封感谢信。
内容包括：
1. 对工作者感谢；
2. 给你带来的启示。
要求：100词左右。
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1. A    2. D    3. A
本文为一篇应用文。介绍了四部表达父爱的电影。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章Dangal部分“The father in the movie was once a national wrestling champion of India.（这部电影的父亲曾经是一个国家摔跤冠军。）”可知，这部电影介绍的是一个冠军父亲的故事，故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章The Father部分“He forgets everything but he can recognize his daughter Anne.（他忘记了所有的事情，但是他却认得她的女儿Anne。）”可知，这位父亲只记得他的女儿，故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Many movies show and honor a father's love, so why not choose one to watch with your dad or child. Here we have selected a few classic films themed on fathers.（很多电影都表现了并纪念父爱，为什么不选一部带上你的父亲或者孩子一起去看呢。因此，我们选了几部以父亲为主题的经典电影。）”可知，这四部电影的都是以父爱为主题，故选A。
4. B    5. D    6. C    7. C
这是一篇议论文。短文讨论了讨论人们是否应该按下贪睡按钮。
4. 推理判断题。根据第二段“And while there are no official numbers on snoozing(打盹), a quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular pastime(消遣).”（虽然没有关于打盹的官方数据，但对社交媒体的快速调查表明，按下打盹按钮是一种很受欢迎的消遣方式）可知，从第二段中我们可以推断出摁下打盹按钮这是一种常见的做法。故选B项。
5. 细节理解题。根据第五段“According to some sleep experts, when hitting the snooze button, you are in fact confusing your body and mind, and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy.”（根据一些睡眠专家的说法，当你按下贪睡按钮的时候，你实际上是在混淆你的身体和大脑，让自己进入一个昏昏欲睡的状态）可知，一些睡眠专家对按下贪睡按钮的看法是它会影响我们的身心。故选D项。
6. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock, the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle. Focus your efforts on getting enough sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day so that when your alarm goes off you feel rested.”（如果你真的想利用闹钟，关键是要形成一个健康的睡眠周期。把精力集中在每晚获得足够的睡眠上，每天在同一时间起床，这样当你的闹钟响起时，你就感觉休息好了）可知，对于如何充分利用闹钟，作者的建议是养成良好的睡眠习惯。故选C项。
7. 推理判断题。通读全文以及根据第一段“When faced with the decision to get out of bed or have a few more minutes of sleep, which do you choose? Believe it or not, that decision could make a world of difference in the rest of your day.”（当你面临起床还是多睡几分钟的抉择时，你会选择哪一个？信不信由你，这个决定可能会给你接下来的一天带来翻天覆地的变化）和第三段“As to how the snooze button will affect your day, scientists have mixed opinions. Some scientists think people who hit the snooze button in the mornings are actually clever, creative and happy while some said that hitting the snooze button will ruin your life, or at the very least your day.”（至于贪睡按钮会如何影响你的一天，科学家们有不同的看法。一些科学家认为，在早上按下贪睡按钮的人实际上是聪明、有创造力和快乐的，而一些人则说，按下贪睡按钮会毁了你的生活，或者至少毁了你的一天）可知，短文的目的是讨论人们是否应该按下贪睡按钮。故选C项。
8. D    9. C    10. D    11. A
本文是一篇新闻报道。今年的普利策建筑奖意外地颁发给了致力于城市旧公租房改造的Anne Lacaton和Jean-Philippe Vassal。
8. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Putting aside their eyeglasses, Lacaton and Vassal could not be more different from an earlier generation of Pritzker winners, known for their easily recognizable styles and grand work.（抛开眼镜不谈，Lacaton和Vassal与前一代的普利茨克获奖者没有什么相同，他们以易于识别的风格和宏大的作品而闻名）”可知，作者是在以戏谑的口气强调这两位获奖者和其他的普利策奖得主之间除了那副眼镜有点相似外，就没有其他的共同点。故选D项。
9. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Their solution was to replace the folding wooden front door with sliding glass door to each unit and painted the ugly walls with something bright.（他们的解决方案是将每个单元的折叠木门换成滑动玻璃门，并将丑陋的墙壁涂上明亮的颜色）”可知，他们只是重新设计了大门及重新粉刷了墙壁。故选C项。
10. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Instead, the two apply their simple guideline to their work on old urban buildings for low-income families: Never destroy, never remove or replace, always add, transform, and reuse!（相反，两人将他们的简单指导方针应用于低收入家庭的旧城市建筑：永远不要破坏、永远不要拆除或更换，永远要添加、改造和再利用！）”及第七段“There's a lot of violence in architecture and urbanism. We try to be precise. ‘We try to work with kindness,’ Lacaton once explained.（建筑和城市化中有很多暴力。我们尽量做到准确。Lacaton曾解释说：‘我们努力以善意工作。’）”可推断，他们很可能是因城市旧房改造理念中的人文关怀而获奖的。故选D项。
11. 推理判断题。由文章第一段“Anne Lacaton and Jean-Phippe Vassal, this year's Pritzker Prize winners,were as surprised as anyone else when the most famous award in architecture was made public yesterday.（安妮·拉卡顿（Anne Lacaton）和让·菲普·瓦萨尔（Jean Phippe Vassal）是今年的普利茨克奖（Pritzker Prize）获得者，当这个最著名的建筑奖昨天公布时，他们和其他人一样感到惊讶）”以及后文可知，本文主要介绍了Anne Lacaton及Jean-PhilippeVassal的城市旧房改造理念，因此很可能出现在报纸的“建筑”版面。故选A项。
12. B    13. C    14. D    15. B
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京冬奥会在制冰的原料和技术上的精益求精。
12. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Such impurities don't fit in the regular hexagonal structure of ice that forms as water freezes. The purer the water is, the more consistent the ice surface.”（这些杂质不适合水结冰时形成规则的六边形冰结构。水越纯净，冰面越稳定。）可知，制冰用水中有杂质，冰的质量会受到影响。故选B项。
13. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As an element of the atmosphere, CO2 doesn't damage the ozone layer. Although CO2 is a greenhouse gas, its greenhouse effect is much lower than that of other man-made refrigerants. The Winter Olympics venues adopted CO2 instead of Freon as a refrigerant in ice-making, which will reduce carbon dioxide emissions greatly.”（作为大气的一种成分，二氧化碳不会破坏臭氧层。虽然二氧化碳是一种温室气体，但其温室效应远低于其他人造制冷剂。冬奥会场馆在制冰过程中采用二氧化碳代替氟利昂作为制冷剂，这将大大减少二氧化碳的排放。）可知，二氧化碳冷却技术被应用于冬奥会是因为二氧化碳比氟利昂更加环保。故选C项。
14. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We believe these technological innovations will bring Beijing 2022 to spectators all over the world in a more impressive way”（我们相信，这些技术创新将以更令人印象深刻的方式将北京2022年冬奥会带给世界各地的观众。）可知，高波对于二氧化碳用于制冰持有支持态度。故选D项。
15. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In January, 2021, the ice-making work on the Ice Ribbon, a landmark venue for the Beijing Winter Olympics, was completed.”（2021年1月，北京冬奥会标志性场地“冰带”的制冰工作已经完成。）以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了北京冬奥会在制冰的原料和技术上的精益求精，所以“Beneath Olympic Ice”（冬奥会滑冰场的秘密）可以作为文章标题。故选B项。
16. D    17. F    18. A    19. C    20. G
这是一篇说明文。介绍了喝啤酒的好处。
16. 根据空前“For most people, nothing is better than having an iced beer after you are back home in hot summer.（对于大多数人来说，在炎热的夏天回到家后，没有什么比来一杯冰啤酒更好的了。）”以及第一段第五六句“Now good news for you. From now on you needn't feel guilty just because you love beer.（现在有个好消息要告诉你。从现在起，你不必因为爱喝啤酒而感到内疚。）”可知，炎热的夏天，人们喜欢喝冰啤酒，但是会因为担心健康而内疚，但是现在好消息是不必因为爱喝啤酒而感到内疚了。结合选项可知，D项承上启下，符合语意。故选D项。
17. 根据空前“But there is still one IMPORTANT point I have to make clear.（但有一重点我必须要说清楚。）”可知，空处应为作者想强调的“重点”。结合选项F“Remember it is how much beer you consume that matters to your health.（记住，你喝多少啤酒关系到你的健康。）”可知，作者要强调的“重点”是不是啤酒影响健康，而是喝的量关系到健康。故选F项。
18. 根据设空位置，可推测为小标题。再结合第三段第一句“Beer prevents diabetes due to the alcohol content which increases insulin(胰岛素) sensitivity.（啤酒可以预防糖尿病，因为酒精含量会增加胰岛素的敏感性。）”可知，啤酒可以预防糖尿病。故选A项。
19. 根据空前“Drinking beer in moderation speeds up chemical reactions that keep off the risk of prostate cancer(前列腺癌) in males.（适量饮用啤酒可以加速化学反应，从而降低男性患前列腺癌的风险。）”以及空后“Strange? But it is true. That is because the drink contains components that decrease the risk of breast cancer.（很奇怪吗？但这是真的。这是因为这种饮料含有降低患乳腺癌风险的成分。）”可知，适量饮用啤酒不仅可以降低男性患前列腺癌的风险，而且含有降低女性患乳腺癌风险的成分。所以结合选项C“Believe it or not, women should also drink beer.（信不信由你，女人也应该喝啤酒。）”可知，C项承上启下，符合逻辑。故选C项。
20. 根据小标题“Beer treats dandruff(头皮屑)（啤酒治疗头皮屑）”可知，接下来要讲的是啤酒对头皮屑所起到的作用以及好处。结合选项G“Beer is much healthier than all the shampoos and conditioners(护发素) that you see on the shelves in the supermarket or in advertisements.（啤酒比你在超市货架上或广告上看到的所有洗发水和护发素都要健康得多。）”可知，符合逻辑。故选G项。

21. B    22. D    23. A    24. C    25. D    26. A    27. D    28. C    29. B    30. B    31. A    32. C    33. D    34. B    35. A    36. C    37. D    38. A    39. B    40. C
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述回家路上，女儿告诉作者自己在学校里帮助了一位多动症男孩，作者对女儿的行为感觉非常骄傲自豪。
21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我12岁的女儿卡灵顿告诉我，她支持一位有特殊需要的同学。A. disappointment失望；B. support支持；C. anxiety焦虑；D. curiosity好奇心。根据下文“Today he fell to the ___7___ I looked around and all these kids were laughing, so I walked up to him and ___8___ with him.”可知，那天多动症男孩摔倒在地，其他学生纷纷嘲笑他，Karington走上前去，和男孩一起躺下，全班同学不再嘲笑。由此该空表达：Karington告诉母亲自己对班上一个同学的支持帮助。故选B。
22. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个感人的举动让我潸然泪下。A. embarrassing令人尴尬的；B. annoying令人恼怒的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. touching令人感动的。根据上文“My 12-year-old, Karington, told me her ___1___ for a classmate with special need.”可知，女儿帮助了多动症同学。由此该空表达：女儿感人的行为让作者激动地落泪。故选D。
23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的故事是这样开始的：“妈妈，我今天把一位老师弄哭了。”
A. cry哭；B. smile微笑；C. shout喊叫；D. jump跳。根据“A ___9___ was walking by the open door and saw my ___10___. She walked into the room towards me, bursting into ___11___.”可知，一个老师恰巧经过，走到女儿身边，激动地流泪。由此可知：女儿告诉作者自己让一位老师哭了。故选A。
24. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么我的第一个想法是消极的。A. ambitious有雄心的；B. cautious小心的，谨慎的；C. negative消极的；D. indifferent漠不关心的。根据下文“I definitely shouldn't have ___5___ her.”我绝对不应该怀疑她。由此可知：作者不知道为什么自己的第一个想法是消极的。故选C。
25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我绝对不该怀疑她。A. encouraged鼓励；B. forgiven原谅；C. punished惩罚；D. doubted怀疑。根据上文“I didn't know why my first thought was a ___4___ one.”我不知道为什么自己的第一个想法是消极的。由此可知该处表达：作者感觉不应该怀疑女儿。故选D。
26. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个人都嘲笑他，因为他做了奇怪的事情。A. laughs at嘲笑；B. cares about关心；C. argues with与……争论；D. plays with和……一起玩。根据上文“There's a boy in my class with hyperactivity.”及下文“Today he fell to the ___7___. I looked around and all these kids were laughing”可知，班上多动症男孩摔倒在地，其他学生纷纷嘲笑他。因此该句表达：多动症男孩常做些稀奇古怪的事引得全班同学嘲笑。故选A。
27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天他倒在地上，我环顾四周，所有的孩子都在笑，所以我走到他身边，和他躺在一起。A. road路；B. hole洞；C. river河流；D. ground地面。根据下文“so I walked up to him and ___8___ with him.”及11空后“She held me up”可知，女孩走向男孩，和他一起躺在地上，老师把女孩扶起来。因此该句表达：男孩摔倒在地。故选D。
28. 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. showed up出现；B. bent down弯腰；C. lay down躺下；D. put up搭建，张贴。根据上文“Today he fell to the ___7___.”及下文“so I walked up to him and ___8___ with him. The class stopped laughing.”可知，男孩摔倒在地，女孩走向男孩，和他一起躺在地上，全班同学不再嘲笑。故选C。
29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位老师从敞开的门旁边走过，看到了我的行为。A. doctor医生；B. teacher老师；C. worker工人；D. player运动员。根据上文“Mommy, I made a teacher ___3___ today.”可知，是一位老师从敞开的门前经过。故选B。
30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. expression表达；B. behavior行为；C. experiment实验；D. example例子。此处表示一位老师从敞开的门前经过看到了女孩的行为。故选B。
31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她走进房间，哭了起来。A. tears眼泪；B. laughter笑声；C. fear害怕；D. anger生气。根据上文“Mommy, I made a teacher ___3___ today.”可知，与3空cry对应，此处为bursting into tears。故选A。
32. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把我抱起来，给了我一个最紧紧的拥抱，不停地说我是一个多么可爱的女孩。A. kiss吻；B. gift礼物；C. hug拥抱；D. comfort安慰。根据上文可知：老师激动得热泪盈眶。因此该句表达：老师扶起女孩，紧紧地拥抱她。故选C。
33. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. brave勇敢的；B. funny有趣的；C. clever聪明的；D. sweet可爱的。老师紧紧地拥抱女孩，不断地赞扬女孩是多么善良可爱。故选D。
34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的声音哽咽了。A. raised提升，增加；B. blocked阻挡；C. adjusted调整；D. improved提高，改善。根据下文“Tears flooded my eyes”可知，听了女儿的叙述，作者激动得热泪盈眶。此处表达：由于激动流泪，作者声音哽咽。故选B。
35. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我擦干了泪水，这样我就能看到路了。A. cleared清除；B. closed关闭；C. collected收集；D. caught抓住。上句Tears flooded my eyes作者热泪盈眶。该句意为：作者擦去眼泪以便能够看清道路。故选A。
36. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法回答。A. hesitate犹豫；B. oppose反对；C. respond回应；D. complain抱怨。上文：听了女儿的叙述，作者激动得热泪盈眶；下文“How could I find the right words to ___17___ just how proud I was?”作者找不到合适的字眼来表达自己是多么自豪。因此该句表达：作者不知道说什么。故选C。
37. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我该如何找到合适的词语来解释我有多骄傲呢？A. understand理解；B. realize意识到；C. settle定居，解决；D. explain解释。根据“just how proud I was?”可知，作者找不到合适的字眼来表达自己是多么自豪。故选D。
38. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不需要说什么。A. words单词，话；B. notes笔记；C. questions问题；D. opinions观点。根据上文“She looked at me, saw the tears flowing and knew.”可知，女儿看着作者激动得流出眼泪，也就明白了。此处表达：作者不需要说什么。故选A。
39. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有哪件孩子做的事情让我如此感到自豪！A. smarter更聪明的；B. prouder更骄傲的；C. stronger更强壮的；D. safer更安全的。根据上文“How could I find the right words to ___17___ just how very proud I was?”作者找不到合适的字眼来表达自己是多么自豪。故选B。
40. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比支持正确的事情和对他人表示同情更好的了。A. basic基础的；B. equal平等的；C. right正确的；D. unusual不同寻常的。根据上文可知，女儿做了正确的事情，所以此处表达要坚持正确的事情。故选C。

41. it    42. a    43. hoping    44. held    45. global    46. to/toward/towards    47. while/but    48. chances    49. shot    50. where
这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了杭州英特外国语学校的一位学生开展“隐形的是重要的”的项目，希望更多的学生尊重“隐形的”员工。
41. 考查形式主语。句意：对于来自杭州英特外国语学校的男孩丁嘉诚来说，许多学生忽视了这些非教学人员所做的重要工作，这是一个问题。it做主句形式主语，that主语从句是主句真正主语。故填it。
42. 考查冠词。句意：他想做出改变。change以辅音音素开头，泛指“改变”，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
43. 考查现在分词。句意：丁嘉诚从事了一个名为“隐形的是重要的”的项目，希望更多的学生尊重“隐形的”员工。本句已有谓语worked on且无连词，动词hope用非谓语形式，逻辑主语Ding与动词hope是主谓关系，hope用现在分词（doing）表主动，作伴随状语。故填hoping。
44. 考查过去分词。句意：该项目在哈佛大学和清华大学举办的“中国思考大”竞赛中获奖，该竞赛旨在鼓励青少年探索重要的全球问题并专注于解决方案。本句已有谓语won且无连词，动词hold用非谓语形式，逻辑主语a competition与动词hold是被动关系，hold用过去分词作后置定语。故填held。
45. 考查形容词。句意：该项目在哈佛大学和清华大学举办的“中国思考大”竞赛中获奖，该竞赛旨在鼓励青少年探索重要的全球问题并专注于解决方案。形容词global作定语，修饰名词issues。故填global。
46. 考查介词。句意：为了调查学生对这个群体的态度，他设计了一份问卷。attitude to/toward/towards（对……的态度）。故填to/toward/towards。
47. 考查连词。句意：“在一个问题中，56%的学生说他们会问候那些非教职员工，而或但是只有17%的学生坚信每个学生都应该这样做，”丁嘉诚说。用连词while（然而）表对比，或用连词but（但是）表转折。故填while/but。
48. 考查名词复数。句意：丁嘉诚说，主要原因是学生对他们所做的工作知之甚少，很少有机会与他们交流。由few修饰，用可数名词chance的复数形式。故填chances。
49. 考查时态。句意：因此，丁嘉诚的团队拍摄了员工在校园工作的视频。结合全文可知，时态以一般过去时为主，事情已发生，谓语动词shoot用一般过去时。故填shot。
50. 考查表语从句。句意：“在实践中探索和理解社会，影响我们周围的人。这就是项目的意义所在，”丁嘉诚说。该空后接表语从句，且连接词在从句中作地点状语，用连接副词where。故填where。
1. student→students
2. sing前加to
3. doesn't→didn't
4. us→me
5. very→so
6. 去掉of
7. surprising→surprise
8. laugh→laughing
9. relaxing→relaxed
10. a→an
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者初中时一次难忘的演出。
第一处：考查名词的数。句意：在我初中的一次演出中，许多同学选择演奏乐器或讲笑话，但我决定唱我最喜欢的歌曲。student为可数名词，根据前面的many other修饰可知用复数形式。故将student改为students。
第二处：考查短语。句意：在我初中的一次演出中，许多同学选择演奏乐器或讲笑话，但我决定唱我最喜欢的歌曲。decide to do sth.决定做某事。故在sing前加to。
第三处：考查时态。句意：然而，这一天并没有像我计划的那样进行。根据全文时态可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时态。故将doesn't改为didn't。
第四处：考查代词。句意：当叫到我的名字时，我走上了舞台。突然，300个人都在看着我。根据前后逻辑和句意可知，这里指下面的观众看着“我”。故将us改为me。
第五处：考查固定句式。句意：我紧张得双手发抖。so … that …如此……以至于……。故将very改为so。
第六处：考查动词。句意：我不记得这首歌的第一部分，所以根本就没唱。动词remember为及物动词，后面直接接宾语。故去掉of。
第七处：考查固定短语。句意：使我吃惊的是，人们不但没有嘲笑我，反而设法鼓励我。to one's + 抽象名词形式。to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是。故将surprising改为surprise。
第八处：考查非谓语动词。句意：使我吃惊的是，人们不但没有嘲笑我，反而设法鼓励我。instead of而不是，介词of接动名词形式。故将laugh改为laughing。
第九处：考查形容词。句意：我放松下来，把剩下的部分唱得很完美。主语是人，此处表示人的感受，需用-ed结尾的形容词。故将relaxing改为relaxed。
第十处：考查冠词。句意：那真是一次难忘的经历。形容词unforgettable发音为元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。
Dear officer,
I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude to you. Since the middle of August, there are frequent mountain fires in Chongqing, causing great damage. However, the rescue work is not easy due to the uncertainty of the wind.
Fortunately, you came to our rescue immediately. Professional rescue teams, armed police, fire fighting and other rescue forces spared no efforts to put out the fire. It especially touched me when the volunteers joined in the rescue work regardless of the hot weather and burning ground.It occurred to me that but for your help, Chongqing could not have returned to normal so soon.
Your commitment really means a lot to us, and I really hope to have the opportunity to repay your unselfish devotion.
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给重庆山火救援中的工作者写一封感谢信。
1. 词汇积累
表达：extend→express
由于：due to→because of
幸运地：fortunately→luckily
努力做某事：spare no efforts to do sth.→make an effort to do sth.
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Since the middle of August, there are frequent mountain fires in Chongqing, causing great damage.
拓展句：Since the middle of August, there are frequent mountain fires in Chongqing, which caused great damage.
高分句型1：It especially touched me when the volunteers joined in the rescue work regardless of the hot weather and burning ground.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
高分句型2：It occurred to me that but for your help, Chongqing could not have returned to normal so soon.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导了主语从句）