2022-2023学年山西省长治市高三上学期9月质量检测英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年山西省长治市高三上学期9月质量检测英语试题含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
  秘密★启用前长治市2022-2023学年高三上学期9月质量检测英语试题注意事项：1. 本试卷全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。3. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，填空题和解答题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By car.       B. On foot.       C. By bike. 2. When did Jack leave home? A. At 8：30.       B. At 9：00.       C. At 9：30. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. The exam results. B. The time for the maths exam. C. The change to their class schedule. 4. How much did a pound of apples cost five years ago? A. $1.0.       B. 51.5.       C. $3.0. 5. What do we know about the company? A. It will move to another place. B. It will develop some new products. C. It has been having serious financial problems lately. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. What kind of apartment does the man want to buy? A. It has a bedroom and a sitting room. B. It has three bedrooms and a big garden. C. It has two bedrooms and a big kitchen. 7. What is man's present address? A. 1664 Pine Street.       B. 1464Pine Street.       C. 1446 Pine Street. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. Where does the woman work? A. At a teachers' college.       B. At a tourist company.       C. At a bank. 9. Why did the woman come to the airport? A. To pick someone up.       B. To see her sister off.       C. To volunteer to help others. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. On which day doesn't the man have to work? A. On Wednesdays.       B. On Saturdays.       C. On Sundays. 11. How did the man learn the profession? A. He learnt it from his parents. B. He learnt it for two years at college. C. He learnt it from some books on his own. 12. What job does the man do? A. A guard.       B. A cook.       C. A waiter. 听第9段材料，回答第l3至16题13. Why does the man call the doctor? A. Because Linda has a fever. B. Because Linda has a bad toothache. C. Because Linda can't sleep well. 14. How long has Linda been ill? A. Since this morning.       B. For two days.       C. Since yesterday evening. 15. What do we know from the conversation? A. Linda is the man's niece. B. The woman will go to examine Linda at once. C. The man has taken Linda's temperature. 16. What should Linda do according to the doctor? A. Drink enough water.       B. Take some medicine.       C. Have a special diet. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the company mentioned in the passage sell? A. Clothes.       B. Toys.       C. Electronic products. 18. How old should one who wants to get the job be? A. Between the age of thirty and thirty-five. B. Between the age of thirty and forty. C. Between the age of forty and forty-five. 19. What language should the applicant be able to speak besides English? A. The Arabic language. B. At least one Latin language. C. At least one language of the Far East. 20. Where will one live if he or she gets the job? A. Singapore.       B. Japan.       C. Brazil. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATroop 73 Annual Delaware River Canoe TripOn the afternoon of May 20th, Troop 73 will start its annual canoe trip down the Delaware River. The canoe trip, which lasts three days, will be approximately 15—20 miles. And it costs $55 per person for camping and canoeing, while $20 per person for camping only. As usual, we will be camping at White Plains. Those who have already been on this trip know that many children bring friends and family members with them. Because so many parents like to come along, and all want to leave White Plains at a different time, there is no required group meeting or departure time. Everyone is free to leave whenever they wish. Although there is no required group meeting or departure time, many will meet at Highlands School on Friday evening to set off as a group. Stay tuned for a specific meeting time. If you don't have your own ride, and don't have a good friend you can go along with, make sure you speak to the camp leader in advance so that he can help you arrange a ride. ATTENTION: There are 2 consent（同意）forms, one for persons under 18 and the other for each adult and child. The trip takes place on May 20th, and registrations and consent forms must be handed in THREE days before the activity. 21. How much should Tom and Jim pay for camping only? A. $55      B. $110      C. $20      D. $4022. Why are participants allowed to leave freely? A. They have many things to take along.           B. They have different ideas on when to leave. C. They want to avoid competing with others.       D. They will go to White Plains in different ways. 23. What do we know about the consent forms? A. They should be completed in person.                B. They may be handed in on May 17th. C. Only the people under 18 fill the consent forms.       D. They must be e-mailed ahead of time. BIt was so dark. It was like being locked in a closet. It was almost cold enough to damage important plane parts. The flight on a small, overloaded bush plane（包机）to the South Pole was nine hours each way. So to the outside world, the Antarctic rescue flight of two sick Americans from a remote South Pole station sounded dangerous. In an Associated Press interview on Tuesday, chief pilot Wallace Dobchuk and first officer Sebastien Trudel said they weren't comfortable being called heroes and were just doing their jobs. "This wasn't as risky as it may seem because of proper training, planning and experience, as well as some good luck," said Kelly Falkner, head of a polar program office. "The weather in Antarctica is fickle, but for the mission it had to be just perfect. And it was ideal at just the right time, changing to bad hours after the rescue," Falkner said. The U.S. National Science Foundation runs a station at the South Pole. But one person, and then a second, got sick. After much discussion, Twin bush planes were hired for the rescue. The two planes arrived at a British base 1,500 miles away, rested and one flew to the South Pole and flew back with the two patients. The other took their two patients on to Chile, where they were treated before being sent home. With 11 hours' worth of fuel put in the plane, it's no bigger than a delivery truck, along with survival and medical equipment. It got crowded and heavy. Dobchuk said that made it harder to take off and land. But they managed. 24. The Antarctic rescue flight was dangerous because①the lack of survival tools           ②the extreme low temperature③the long distance of the journey     ④the small and overloaded planeA. ②③④      B. ①③④      C. ①②③      D. ①②④25. What does the word "fickle" mean in Paragraph3? A. Ideal      B. Predictable      C. Comfortable      D. Changeable26. Why were Twin bush planes sent for the rescue? A. One plane provided fuel to the other.           B. Each completed part of the journey. C. The first plane failed to save the patients.       D. Both carried a large number of survival tools. 27. What's the best title for the text? A. Two heroic Pilots.          B. An Impossible Mission. C. A South Pole Rescue.        D. An Adventure in AntarcticCAir pollution levels vary greatly between different places in Gothenburg. This is the finding of a new study led by researchers at the University of Gothenburg, which concludes that trees contribute to cleaner air in cities. It is well known that green spaces can improve the quality of life and create a better climate in our cities, but how important is vegetation（植被）for producing cleaner air for cities? This question is the focus of a group project led by researchers at the University of Gothenburg. In the project's first study, the researchers measured pollutants in the air and compared them with pollutants on the leaves of broadleaf trees. The study looked at the oak（橡树）, and sampling was made in June and September. The study was conducted in seven urban settings in Gothenburg. The researchers chose to focus on PAHs, a group of air pollutants not yet studied closely but some of which are believed to be very harmful to human health. The results were clear: the pollutants in the leaves increased over time and the researchers could show a clear connection between the level of air pollutants and the concentration of pollutants in the leaves. "The study establishes that the leaves collect the air pollutants during the summer, thus reducing human exposure to harmful substances in the air. The study confirms that trees play a role in improving air quality in cities," says Hakan Pleijel, professor of environmental science at the University of Gothenburg. At the same time, the researchers discovered that pollution levels varied greatly between different measurement sites. At the most polluted site —Nils Ericsson Terminal, the main bus station —the levels of PAHs were seven times higher than at Angered City Park on the edge of the city. The researchers hope that the study can be an important piece of the puzzle when planning urban landscapes. 28. What is the finding of the study in Gothenburg? A. Air pollution does exist in a variety of cities. B. Trees are important for cleaner air in cities. C. Cleaner air is available in some urban places. D. Different places have various kinds of trees. 29. What did the researchers concentrate on to contribute to their finding? A. They identified certain levels of PAHs.       B. They compared some broadleaf trees. C. They used samples of the oak trees.          D. They measured air pollutants everywhere. 30. What do we know about the result of the study according to Hakan Pleijel? A. Pollutants in trees increase over time.        B. Trees are vital to improve human health. C. The trees' leaves absorb the pollutants.       D. Leaves stop humans taking in polluted air. 31. What does this text want to convey? A. The level of air pollutants depends largely on leaves. B. Producing cleaner air results from new studies. C. Green spaces can improve the quality of human life. D. Vegetation needs to be included in city planning. DAttitude actually is mental energy and from the moment you awake in the morning until you fall asleep at night, you are continuously producing this mental energy, or attitude. There is never a time when you can have a neutral（中立的）attitude. Your attitude right now is either positive or negative. Your attitude determines your altitude. For example, as a plane is in the air, it has an altitude indicator. The indicator tells the pilot in which direction the plane is going, up or down. Just like the plane, you too have an altitude indicator and you're the pilot of your plane. The feeling that you gain when something is wrong or what you are doing is not right serves as your altitude indicator. We all have an attitude to our thinking which determines our destiny. In fact, attitude is a matter of choice. It determines the size of our dreams and influences our determination when we face new challenges and the thing is, no one can control your attitude but you. No one can make us angry. We make ourselves angry when we give in to that control of our attitude and when people do things to anger us. All it does is put our attitude to the tests. We have that choice every morning of what kind of attitude we are going to have for the rest of the day. Attitude is everything. To begin with every problem is an adventure. To fall, rise and try again is what we call adventure and that's the real fun of life. Failure is not a bad thing but another chance for success. Dreaming of becoming successful is not enough. There' Il be a lot of things you hate doing, but you have to do them all and that's a success. With a positive attitude, you'll have the ability to be happier every day, make others around you happier, and live a good life. 32. What does the author want to stress with the example in Paragraph 2? A. Attitude's role in people's future development. B. The importance of pilots ' feelings in flight. C. People's correct judgement of their life direction. D. The application of altitude indicators in various fields. 33. What are people doing when they try to anger us according to the author? A. They're trying to control our feeling.       B. They're testing our attitude. C. They' re challenging our bottom line.       D. They' re reminding us of possible failure. 34. What does the author think of the adventure in life? A. Dangerous and tiring.          B. Annoying and understandable. C. Difficult but meaningful.        D. Exciting and necessary. 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. How to achieve a positive attitude?       B. How is attitude formed? C. What is attitude?                      D. What's the power of a positive attitude? 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，共15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cyberart is the art produced with the help of computers. It's a term for forms of art that use non-traditional media. Computer software used in creating cyberart can play different kinds of roles. Some computer programs are used to touch up images that are brought in from outside sources.   36   .Hardware is also commonly used for cyberarl. In digital painting, for example, the artist copies the process of painting by using a stylus and digitizing tablet（触笔和数字化输入板）along with a computer program.   37   . A printer is considered output equipment because it translates digital information to the outside world. Tradigital art is a branch of cyberart that mixes traditional media with digital media. Artists often take up a quickly-made drawing and use computer tools to color and apply effects to the work. Much of cyberart includes at least some traditional elements or techniques in it.   38   For centuries art has been shown in public spaces, often with a high cost and difficulty in attending.   39   . If the Internet can provide a way of showing artwork, it can be appreciated by more people around the world.    40   . Some say that it is nearly impossible to keep track of who might have contributed to a particular piece. Others say that images copied from the Internet can be beautified and then uploaded again without a record of the file's history. A. So cyberart can be considered tradigital too. B. This further limits the possible artwork audiences. C. Art that uses the Internet has always been argued about. D. Cyberart couldn't exist without computers. E. Other programs allow an artist to start designing images with a mouse. F. These two things are examples of input equipment used to design art. G. Other artists use modern equipment for exploring creativity like computers. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。17-year-old Jill lost both legs below the knee in an accident in 2017.   41   , Jill was depressed as she was unable to do anything but live with   42   .Afterwards Jill got a lot of help and   43   along the way—from her family, her friends and from her beloved   44   , DeeDee. Riding is a   45   for Jill. She began riding at age 3 and by 12, she'd   46   dressage（花样马术）. "One day as I went outside in a   47   mood after operation, DeeDee   48   me and put her head against my chest. That moment made me   49   that I wasn't going to give up on life."It was not easy   50   her injuries, but she was   51   to ride again. "Being back on the saddle（马鞍）with no sense of   52   was really uncomfortable. But with time, I was able to build up the   53   and work on my balance." It's taken   54   hard work for Jill to get where she is today. Having to   55   her body's new normal was like having to learn to   56   all over again. But as her   57   began to pay off, the Paralympics（残奥会）in Tokyo seemed the perfect occasion to show her   58   skills. Her first appearance as part of the U.S. Para-Dressage team in 2021 earned her very high   59   all over the world. Jill says, "I can't   60   what happened, but I can succeed in being me. I have a new life in front of me. 41. A. Naturally          B. Luckily                C. Surprisingly              D. Unwillingly42. A. dreams            B. tasks                  C. hobbies                  D. injuries43. A. greetings           B. ideas                  C. encouragements           D. complaints44. A. father              B. horse                  C. toy                     D. mother45. A. business            B. concept                C. passion                  D. practice46. A. taken up            B. given up               C. gone up                  D. made up47. A. bad                B. light                  C. angry                    D. thoughtful48. A. watched             B. approached            C. discovered                D. admired49. A. maintain            B. recall                 C. decide                    D. restore50. A. in addition to        B. in response to           C. in spite of                 D. in case of51. A. forced              B. likely                  C. determined               D. pleased52. A. direction            B. balance                C. touch                    D. security53. A. muscle             B. relationship             C. fame                     D. identity54. A. daily               B. massive                C. minor                    D. creative55. A. work out            B. carry out               C. stick to                   D. adjust to56. A. eat                 B. walk                  C. ride                      D. drive57. A. wishes              B. promises              C. efforts                     D. plans58. A. easy-developed       B. quick-responded        C. long-awaited                D. hard-earned59. A. prize                B. reputation             C. ideals                      D. expectation60. A. accept               B. change               C. find                        D. compare第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On August 1st, 2022, we jointly celebrated the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese People's Liberation Army with its   61   （big）ever program of events and celebrations. From the frontier to the southeast coast across China, tens of thousands of Chinese people held diverse activities to celebrate the   62   （arrive）of the Army Day. Ninety-five years ago, more than 30,000 northern expedition soldiers,   63   （lead）by the Communist Party of China, fired the first shot against Kuomintang reactionaries in Nanchang, Jiangxi province. After that, through a fierce battle of all night the Nanchang Uprising troops   64   （capture）Ruijin,   65   the August 1st Army Day was born finally. On the occasion of   66   （celebrate）the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, the Central Military Commission held a grand ceremony to award the August 1 Medal and titles in Beijing on July 27   67   honor of those great heroes. Over 95 years, it is always   68   festival not only with faith and ambition   69   also a festival of great love, trust, and respect. This year's August 1st Army Day marks the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. Let's pay tribute to the Chinese soldiers   70   （sincere）! 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Two years before, when I was travelling in Hengdian World Studios, I came across a crew making a new film with one of my favorite actor. I didn't have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back to the hotel to get it. Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and the actor couldn't be seen everywhere. I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out a building. He was right there in the front of me! I couldn't believe my luck—not only did I have my photo taken with her, but he final signed his name on my shirt! 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）新学期来临了，班级中要张贴一张英语标语来激励同学们好好学习，请从下面的标语中任选一句，以My favorite English proverb为题写一篇100—120字英语作文推荐给全班，内容须包括：1. 该标语的含义；2. 推荐原因。Where there's a will, there's a way. There is no ending to learning. Failure is the mother of success. 英语答案听力 1—5 CABAC      6—10 CCABA      11—15 BBACC      16—20 ABBCA阅读理解 21—23 DBB      24—27 ADBC      28—31 BACD      32—35 ABDC 七选五 36—40 EFABC 完形填空 41—45 ADCBC      46—50 AABCD      51—55 CBABD      56—60 CCDBB语法填空 61. biggest      62. arrival      63. led      64. captured      65. where      66. celebrating 67. in      68. a      69. but      70. sincerely66. 改错before→ago       actor→actors       but→so/ and       have→hadeverywhere→anywhere       disappointing →disappointed       out∧ a building→ofin the front of→去掉the       her→him       final→finally书面表达My favorite English proverbAmong all the instructive proverbs that inspire people to study, the one I’d like to recommend most is “Where there is a will, there is a way”. This short, beautiful sentence tells us an incontrovertible truth: if you have a dream and stick to it, you will realize it sooner or later. For me, the saying has a special meaning. When I was in Junior Middle School, I was so confused in my studies that I nearly lost direction. But my head-teacher was always there and gave me guidance and confidence every time I was depressed. From then on, I held a strong will to pursue better achievements. Eventually, all my efforts paid off and I became acknowledged and admired by more and more people. “Nothing is impossible to a willing heart”, as long as you have a dream, keep trying and you will surely make it, too.