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2023届江西省赣抚吉11校高三7月联考英语试卷含解析
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这是一份2023届江西省赣抚吉11校高三7月联考英语试卷含解析，共32页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
赣抚吉十一联盟2023届高三第一次联考英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What happened to the woman?
A. She had an accident. B. She broke the traffic rule. C. She drove without a license.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, madam, didn’t you see the red light?
W: Oh, I thought I could make a right turn on red here.
M: I’m sorry, but I have to give you a fine. May I see your driver’s license, please?
W: Here you are.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like today?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Foggy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Look at you! You’re totally wet. Didn’t you check the weather forecast before you went out?
M: I thought it would be fine or foggy, but it turned out to pour the whole day.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman call David?
A. To ask about his apartment. B. To share her happiness. C. To congratulate him.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, David, this is Kate. I’ve heard that your family moved to a new apartment. I’m so happy for you.
M: Thanks.
W: Well, I think it’s really worth celebrating. What about seeing a movie tonight?
M: Why not?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Repairman and customer. C. Classmates.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M：I’m afraid I have to be absent from Mr. Green’s speech tomorrow.
W：Why?
M：My computer doesn’t work. I’ll go to have it repaired.
W：Don’t worry. I’ll take down the notes carefully for you.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man offer to do?
A. Exchange some money. B. Drive the woman to the bank. C. Take a trip with the woman.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I need to exchange some money at the bank since I will travel abroad this weekend. But my car is being repaired.
M: I can offer you a lift.
W: Thank you. It’s very kind of you.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why does Betty make the appointment?
A. To have a dental checkup. B. To get her teeth cleaned. C. To get medicine for her headache.
7. When will Betty get to the clinic?
A. At 4: 30. B. At 4: 45. C. At 6: 00.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Dental clinic. This is Mr. Adams.
W: Hi. My name’s Betty Butterworth. I’d like to make an appointment.
M: All right, Betty. Is this for a checkup or a cleaning?
W: A checkup. I think I have a bad tooth. Half the side of my head hurts.
M: Let me see……We can see you this afternoon if you can come in at 4: 30.
W: I have something urgent to do at that time. Can I get there at a quarter to five?
M: No problem. We’ll stay here until 6: 00.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a gymnasium. B. At the theater. C. At home.
9. Why does the woman suggest the man watch the home improvement show?
A. To get him to find a better job.
B. To ask him to keep her company.
C. To have him fix things in the bathroom.
10. What does the man finally decide to watch?
A. A sports event. B. A talk show. C. A documentary.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W:So, what do you want to watch on TV tonight? A talk show or a documentary?
M:Nah. I’d like to see something different.
W:Okay,let’s see here. Oh, how about this? On channel 2 at 9:00, there’s a home improvement show about fixing anything around the house. We do have a few things that you could repair in the bathroom.
M:Fixing things? Uh, I’m very tired. I think I’m going to sleep.
W:Okay. Too bad, though.There’s a basketball game on right now, but I guess you can catch the score in tomorrow’s newspaper.
M:Oh,okay. I’ll stay up tonight and keep you company.
W:I thought you would watch it. I’ll get the popcorn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a hotel. B. At a store. C. At a restaurant.
12. How does the man pay the woman?
A. By credit card. B. By check. C. In cash.
13. How much does the man pay in total?
A. 225 dollars. B. 235 dollars. C. 245 dollars.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: You are buying a bunch of things!
M: Yes. Bill, please.
W: Those items come out to 235 dollars.
M: There seems to be a mistake. Can you check it again?
W: Really? Oh, I’m sorry. It’s 225 dollars. Will you pay for it by credit card?
M: Yes. Here you are.
W: Sorry. There must be something wrong with your card. Your credit card didn’t go through.
M: How could it be?
W: You’d better ask your bank.
M: Yeah. I have to. Here is the money.
W: Your change, sir.
M: I’m afraid you’ve given me too much money back, an extra 20 dollars.
W: You are so nice. Thank you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the woman doing?
A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hosting a radio program. C. Conducting a job interview.
15. How did John feel when he learned diets affect our feelings?
A. Satisfied. B. Excited. C. Astonished.
16. What does John think is the most important to health?
A. Enough sleep. B. Healthy diet. C. Regular exercise.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Dear listeners, for today’s show I have with me John Denver. He is an expert on life patterns. John, welcome to our show.
M: Thanks for having me!
W: So John, you told me our feelings can be affected by what we eat. Really?
M: Yes. I was very surprised to learn that. But it makes sense. When we eat healthy foods, we get good chemistry in our body and our brains can function normally, and we can have good feelings.
W: So you feel happier and healthier now that you’ve changed your diet.
M: That’s true. And everyone also needs to get enough exercise every week. In fact, it’s best if you can exercise 30 minutes every day.
W: Every day?
M: Well, of course you can take a day off. Two days off each week is okay.
W: What else do we need to do?
M: Enough sleep. Not sleeping enough is just like unplugging your phone before it’s charged. So it’s much better to have a healthy diet and get regular exercise, and most importantly, get enough sleep every night.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What do people often do to celebrate their 21st birthday in Las Vegas?
A. Save money. B. Drink legally. C. Enjoy nice food.
18. Why did Janice ask Austin what day that day was?
A. To suggest her birthday.
B. To know the exact date.
C. To remind him of the workdays.
19. Who called Janice outside the door?
A. Austin. B. Liza. C. Kate.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. A lovely pet. B. A disappointing party. C. A wonderful surprise.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to share with you the celebration of Janice’s birthday. Janice was turning 21 years old. Originally, she wanted to go to Las Vegas to celebrate. A lot of people go there for their 21st birthday because in the United States you can legally drink at 21. However, Janice decided not to go because she wanted to save money to buy a new car. Janice decided that she just wanted to go to a nice restaurant with her friends. Janice’s birthday was on a Tuesday. When she and her friend Austin met up at work, she thought he would wish her a happy birthday, but he didn’t. Austin had known her for years and he would always remember her birthday. Janice tried to remind him indirectly.“I wonder what day today is,”she said.“Just a Tuesday, nothing special.”Janice was upset, ignoring him during work. When Janice got home after work, her friend Liza called her and asked her to open the door.“I don’t want to go out anymore,”Janice said.“Can you just open the door? We’re already here,”Liza said. Janice opened the door. “Surprise!”her friends yelled. There was a lovely pet dog in Kate’s arms.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Small Project Design (SPD) group is pleased to announce this year’s Small Project Design Knowledge Community Grant (拨款). The purpose of this grant is to provide financial support for small community projects working with architects. The small community projects are supposed to be under 5,000 square feet in size, or the budget is under $2,500,000, which struggle to find funds needed to hire professional design teams to solve design challenges.
The number of grants may vary based on funds available, quality of applications, and how we may distribute funds to make the biggest impact. This year we will be awarding up to three grants for up to $5,000 each.
Requirements:
• The grant funds may only be used to hire an architecture firm to assist with the design.
• The design team must include at least one member of the American Institute of Architects (AIA).
Preference will be given to small projects with the potential for a big impact.
Application:
The architecture firm is the applicant although funds will be distributed to the community project. Submission must be made into a single PDF no larger than 10 MB and no more than eight total pages.
• 1-page outline of the full project budget: the design budget, the construction budget.
• A short description relating to the project—no longer than 1-page.
• Up to six pages of supporting documents：Include any relevant images of the project, site plan, site photographs, design concept sketches, or any additional graphics that can help describe the project and its benefit to the surrounding community, etc.
Submit your entry using this online form：https://form. jot form. com/220476728571159
Deadline: August 15, at 5 pm.
21. What is the aim of the program?
A. To hire workers for community service.
B. To award architects for their wonderful design.
C. To help community projects cover the design fees.
D. To support design teams to have a better development.
22. What can be known from the text?
A. The larger projects are likely to get more fund.
B. The submitted file must be at least eight pages.
C. The application is made by the architecture firm.
D. All architects must be from the selected organization.
23. How can the application be submitted?
A. By e-mail. B. In person. C. By phone. D. On the website.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了关于小型项目设计知识社区补助金的申请要求。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The purpose of this grant is to provide financial support for small community projects working with architects(这项拨款的目的是为与建筑师合作的小型社区项目提供财政支持)”和“which struggle to find funds needed to hire professional design teams to solve design challenges(他们很难找到所需的资金来雇佣专业设计团队来解决设计难题)”可知，该拨款项目是为了帮助社区项目支付设计费。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Application部分“The architecture firm is the applicant although funds will be distributed to the community project(尽管资金将分配给社区项目，但是申请人是建筑公司)”可知，申请由建筑公司来提出。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二行“Submit your entry using this online form.(使用这个在线表格提交你的作品)”可知，提交申请是在网上。故选D项。
B
Meredith J. Eberhart completed the 2, 190-plus mile Appalachian Trail on Sunday, becoming the oldest person to hold the honor.
Eberhart has probably hiked over 50,000 miles in his life though he doesn’t keep track. The 83-year-old man started walking when he retired more than 25 years ago, and never stopped.
Eberhart started the 261-day, 15-state trip back in February, with the goal of beating previous record holder Dale “Greybeard”Sanders, who finished the entire Appalachian Trail at the age of 82 in 2017. The trail covers over 2,190 miles from Springer Mountain, Georgia, all the way to Mount Katahdin, Maine. However, Eberhart began his journey far from the trail, at his home in Flagg Mountain, Alabama. That added hundreds of extra miles to the route. But Eberhart wasn’t worried about that. He once hiked 4,400 miles from the Florida Keys to Northern Quebec, and another time from Chicago to California on Route 66.
Eberhart admitted that he was feeling his age and the trail got tough at points, even for an experienced hiker like himself. He fell a few times on slippery rocks, and at one point he got his elbow scratched. However, the accidents didn’t stop him.“I’ve got a couple of injuries on me, but I’m okay,”he said.“You’ve got to have incredible determination to do this.”
Eberhart hiked the trail out of order in sections so he could complete each part in fine weather. Mindful of his age, Eberhart walked at a rate of no more than eight hours each day. He finished his journey in Massachusetts, where he celebrated with champagne wine and friends. And while some people think this will be his last hike, Eberhart seems to strongly disagree.
24. What set Eberhart apart from other Appalachian Trail hikers?
A. The maximum age. B. The longest distance. C. The minimum time. D. The steepest trail.
25. Which word best describes Eberhart’s journey on the Appalachian Trail?
A. Relaxing. B. Challenging. C. Pleasing. D. Appealing.
26. Why did Eberhart hike the trails in random sections?
A. To conserve his energy. B. To catch up with other hikers.
C. To make use of good weather. D. To avoid getting injured.
27. What can we learn from Eberhart’s success?
A. Life lies in movement. B. All roads lead to Rome.
C. He who laughs last laughs longest. D. It’s never too late to go after dreams.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。83岁老人埃伯哈特徒步走完2190多英里的阿巴拉契亚小径全程，成为走完这条山地徒步线路的最年长者。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Meredith J. Eberhart completed the 2, 190-plus mile Appalachian Trail on Sunday, becoming the oldest person to hold the honor.(上周日，Meredith J.E berhart走完了2190多英里的阿帕拉契小径，成为获此殊荣的最年长的人。)”可知，Eberhart与其他的阿帕拉契小径徒步者不同，是因为他是年龄最大的徒步者。故选A项。
2. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“He fell a few times on slippery rocks, and at one point he got his elbow scratched. However, the accidents didn’t stop him.“I’ve got a couple of injuries on me, but I’m okay,”he said.“You’ve got to have incredible determination to do this.”(他在光滑的岩石上摔了几次，有一次他的胳膊肘被擦伤了。然而，事故并没有阻止他。“我身上有几处伤，但我没事，”他说。“你必须下定决心去做这件事”)”可知，Eberhart的旅程是具有挑战性的。故选B项。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段首句“Eberhart hiked the trail out of order in sections so he could complete each part in fine weather.(Eberhart把步道随即分成几部分徒步旅行，以便在天气好的时候完成每一部分。)”可知，Eberhart要在随机的路段徒步旅行，是为了利用最佳天气。故选C项。
4. 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Meredith J. Eberhart completed the 2, 190-plus mile Appalachian Trail on Sunday, becoming the oldest person to hold the honor.(上周日，Meredith J.E berhart走完了2190多英里的阿帕拉契小径，成为最年长的获此殊荣的人。)”可知，本文主要讲了83岁的Eberhart设定目标打破戴尔·桑德斯保持的记录并获得成功，成为走完阿巴拉契亚小径的最年长者。这充分说明“追求梦想永远为时不晚”。故选D项。
C
British chip maker Walkers is being flooded with mail deliveries of its own packaging. An online petition (请愿) with more than 312,000 signatures so far urges signers to mail their empty chip plastic bags to Walkers as an act of protest against the bags’ non-recyclable design.
As petition organizer Geraint Ashcroft explained, the majority of chip packets, made from metallized plastic, are not recyclable and have been found fully undamaged up to 33 years after consumption. The UK alone consumes 6 billion bags of chips a year, and Walkers turns out 11 million bags daily. Ashcroft wrote, “At today’s consumption rate in 33 years’ time, there will be 200 billion packets either sent to landfill or polluting our oceans. Many will be eaten by animals fish or birds leading to a slow death.”
Mailing the bags to Walkers is a way to hold the company accountable for its packaging and to pressure it to come up with a better design. Because Walkers has what’s known as a’Freepost’ address,the Royal Mail postal service is obligated (有义务的) to deliver anything that is addressed correctly — even if it’s an empty chip bag. But it is controversial. Royal Mail isn’t happy about it,asking people to put their chip bags in an envelope to help with ease of delivery. Critics on Twitter question the logic of buying a product in order to protest against its producer and suggest that giving up chips altogether would improve one’s health as well as the environment.
Walkers issued a statement on Wednesday, saying it will make its packaging plastic-free by 2025.“We have received some returned packets and recognized the efforts being made to bring the issue of packaging waste to our attention. The returned packets will be used in our research as we work towards our commitment of improving the recyclability of our packaging.”
28. Why do people mail their empty chip bags to Walkers?
A. To make Walkers use them once more. B. To exchange them for some new chips.
C. To object to Walkers’ plastic packaging. D. To appeal to people for not using the bags.
29. What does the second paragraph mainly show?
A. The harm of chip bags. B. The organization of the petition.
C. The production of plastic bags. D. The opinion of Geraint Ashcroft.
30. What is the underlined word“accountable”in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Explainable. B. Responsible. C. Essential. D. Anxious.
31. How does Walkers react to the campaign?
A. Doubtfully. B. Oppositely. C. Cautiously. D. Positively.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在英国，人们把薯片包装盒寄回给薯片公司Walkers，抗议该公司用不能回收、难以降解的塑料包装盒。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“so far urges signers to mail their empty chip plastic bags to Walkers as an act of protest against the bags’ non-recyclable design.(到目前为止，呼吁签名者将他们的空芯片塑料袋邮寄给沃克斯，以抗议塑料袋不可回收的设计)”可知，人们把薯片塑料包装盒寄回Walkers是为了抗议该公司用不能回收，难以降解的塑料包装盒。故选C项。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“the majority of chip packets, made from metallized plastic, not recyclable and have been found fully undamaged up to 33 years after consumption.( 大多数薯片包装是由金属化塑料制成的，不可回收，在使用了33年后发现完全完好无损。)”以及“At today’s consumption rate in 33 years’ time, there will be 200 billion packets either sent to landfill or polluting our oceans. Many will be eaten by animals, fish or birds leading to a slow death.(按照现在33年的消耗速度，将有2000亿个包裹被送往垃圾填埋场或污染我们的海洋。许多会被动物、鱼或鸟吃掉，导致缓慢死亡。)”可知，chip bags不能回收，难以降解，要么送到填埋场，要么污染海洋。这些都是chip bags的危害. 故选A项。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据该词后面内容“to pressure it to come up with a better design，(给它施加压力而想出更好的设计。)”可知，把薯片塑料包装寄回到Walkers是让公司对它的包装负责任的一种方式。故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“Walkers issued a statement on Wednesday, saying it will make its packaging plastic-free by2025.(沃克尔斯公司周三发表声明称，到2025年，公司将不再使用塑料包装)”可知，Walkers对待这次运动的态度是积极的。故选D项。
D
Pigs may have a decided lack of table manners, but they are otherwise one of the more intelligent animals around.
Further evidence of their intellect has come from a new study that examined how well pigs might do with a simple video game and joystick. Given sufficient motivation, pigs know how to play.
Candace Croney of Purdue University published the results in the journal Frontiers in Psychology. Four pigs — Hamlet, Omelet, Ebony, and Ivory were taken in front of a screen that featured a simple game where a cursor (光标) could be directed into a wall with a joystick. If the pig was able to hit the wall with the cursor, they’d be rewarded with food.
All of the pigs had some success, but there was a clear difference in skill. Two of the pigs, Hamlet and Omelet, found the game’s increasing difficulty with two or more walls hard to navigate (指引). Ivory was clearly better than Ebony, hitting the wall 76 percent of the time to Ebony’s 34 percent.
Their success may have been restricted somewhat by their long mouth. Because their long mouths are right in front of their eyes when they look directly at the screen. They may have caught glimpses of the screen only before and after moving the joystick, not during. That could mean the pigs had to rely on some short-term memory to understand the movement of the cursor.
Curiously, the pigs continued playing even after the food reward was taken away. Researchers gave them gentle verbal encouragement to continue.
This isn’t Croney’s first study with pigs. Back in 1997, she focused her doctoral work on pig cognizance (认知), including a task in which pigs used a joystick to move one of several shapes across the screen to fit the single shape that matched it. Such experiments demonstrate that pigs appear to understand the connection between moving the joystick and the cursor, and that doing so successfully results in a reward.
32. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. What pigs can learn. B. Why pigs are intelligent.
C. How the study is conducted. D. Why researchers do the study.
33. Why do the pigs fail to see the cursor while moving the joystick?
A. Their long mouths block the view.
B. The joystick is far from the screen.
C The cursor only appears after moving the joystick.
D. They concentrate on the movements of the joystick.
34. What do we know about pigs from this text?
A. They are interested in food.
B. They are intelligent in some ways.
C. They are equally skilled at playing games.
D. They don’t play games without food.
35. What is the best title of this text?
A. Pigs Lack Table Manners
B. Pigs Have Good Memories
C. Pigs Can Be Taught to Play Video Games
D. Pigs Are More Intelligent than Other Animals
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了实验证明猪是非常聪明的动物。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Candace Croney of Purdue University published the results in the journal Frontiers in Psychology. Four pigs—Hamlet, Omelet, Ebony, and Ivory were taken in front of a screen that featured a simple game where a cursor(光标)could be directed into a wall with a joystick. If the pig was able to hit the wall with the cursor, they’d be rewarded with food.(普渡大学的坎迪斯·克罗尼在Frontiers in Psychology杂志上发表了这一结果。四只猪——Hamlet, Omelet, Ebony, and Ivory被带到一个屏幕前，屏幕上有一个简单的游戏，可以用操纵杆将光标指向墙壁。如果猪能用光标击中墙壁，他们会得到食物奖励。)”可知，此段主要讲述了研究人员如何做实验来研究猪的行为。故选C项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Their success may have been restricted somewhat by their long mouth. Because their long mouths are right in front of their eyes when they look directly at the screen. They may have caught glimpses of the screen only before and after moving the joystick, not during.(他们的成功可能在某种程度上受到了它们的长嘴的限制。因为当它们直视屏幕时，它们的长嘴巴就在眼前。它们可能只是在移动操纵杆前后瞥见了屏幕，而不是在移动过程中。)”可知，猪的长嘴巴影响了它们看光标，因此可知它们的长嘴挡住了视线。故选A项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Pigs may have a decided lack of table manners, but they are otherwise one of the more intelligent animals around.(猪可能明显缺乏餐桌礼仪，但除此之外，它们是周围最聪明的动物之一。)”可知，本文主要讲述猪未被知晓的一面，它们其实很聪明。故选B项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Further evidence of their intellect has come from a new study that examined how well pigs might do with a simple video game and joystick. Given sufficient motivation, pigs know how to play.(进一步证明它们智力的证据来自一项新的研究，该研究考察了猪在简单的视频游戏和操纵杆上的表现。如果有足够的动力，猪知道怎么玩。)”以及最后一段“This isn’t Croney’s first study with pigs. Back in 1997, she focused her doctoral work on pig cognizance(认知), including a task in which pigs used a joystick to move one of several shapes across the screen to fit the single shape that matched it. Such experiments demonstrate that pigs appear to understand the connection between moving the joystick and the cursor, and that doing so successfully results in a reward.(这不是克罗尼第一次用猪做研究。早在1997年，她就把博士工作的重点放在了猪的认知上，其中一项任务是让猪使用操纵杆在屏幕上移动几个形状中的一个，以适应与之匹配的单个形状。这些实验表明，猪似乎理解移动操纵杆和光标之间的联系，并且成功地做到这一点会带来回报。)”可知，本文主要通过实验说明猪能学会玩游戏，猪是很聪明的动物。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In general, it is a very good thing for animals to sleep with people. Pets who share their human’s bed tend to have a higher trust level and a tighter bond with the humans that are in their lives. ___36___ Dogs and cats who are more closely bonded with their humans get additional health benefits, including the feel-good hormones.
With that important matter out of the way, let’s turn to you— is it good for you to sleep with a pet? ___37___ “Animals may move, bark and disturb sleep. Sleep with dogs and cats is not continuous and they will get up and walk on the bed, stepping on people. All of that activity will lead to sleep destruction,” said Dr. Vsevolod Polotsky, director of sleep research. “These microawakenings (短暂觉醒) can happen without your awareness. ___38___”
That may be true for many of us, but recent studies have shown that pets in the bedroom could be beneficial for some of us. Adults with depression or anxiety may benefit from having their pet in the bed. The pet is a big pillow, a big blanket, which decreases their anxiety. ___39___ A 2021 study asked adolescents aged 13 to 17 to wear sleep trackers for two weeks and then undergo (经历) a state-of-the-art sleep test. About a third of the kids slept with a pet. ___40___
Despite the new science, we still need to think twice about bringing our dogs or cats into our beds.
A. It’s a big display of trust on their part.
B. It is particularly harmful in people with sound sleepers.
C. Teenagers may benefit from sleeping with a pet as well.
D. And it didn’t appear to affect the quality of their rest.
E. They are destructive because they pull you out of deep sleep.
F. Those are not animals that we would want to have in bed with us.
G. Experts have traditionally said no because you might not get quality shut-eye.
【答案】36. A 37. G 38. E 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人类是否应该和宠物一起睡觉。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Pets who share their human’s bed tend to have a higher trust level and a tighter bond with the humans that are in their lives. (与人同床的宠物往往对生活中的人有更高的信任水平和更紧密的联系)”可知，空处进一步解释说明与人同床是宠物对人类信任的表现。A项中的“trust”和上文的“a higher trust level”对应。由此可知，A项：It’s a big display of trust on their part.(这是他们对你的信任)符合语境。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据下文““Animals may move, bark and disturb sleep. Sleep with dogs and cats is not continuous and they will get up and walk on the bed, stepping on people. All of that activity will lead to sleep destruction,” said Dr. Vsevolod Polotsky, director of sleep research. (“动物可能会移动，吠叫，打扰睡眠。和猫狗一起睡觉是不连续的，他们会起来在床上走，踩人。所有这些活动都将导致睡眠破坏，”睡眠研究主任Vsevolod Polotsky博士说)”可知，专家认为和宠物一起睡觉对人类没有好处。G项的“experts”和下文的“Dr. Vsevolod Polotsky”对应。由此可知，G项：Experts have traditionally said no because you might not get quality shut-eye.(专家们历来都说不行，因为你可能睡不好觉)符合语境。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据上文“These microawakenings (短暂觉醒) can happen without your awareness. (这些短暂觉醒可能在你没有意识到的情况下发生)”可知，空处说明短暂觉醒带来的坏处，E项中的“they”指代上文中的“These microawakenings ”。由此可知，E项：They are destructive because they pull you out of deep sleep.(它们具有破坏性，因为它们会把你从深度睡眠中拉出来)符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据上文“That may be true for many of us, but recent studies have shown that pets in the bedroom could be beneficial for some of us. Adults with depression or anxiety may benefit from having their pet in the bed.(这可能对我们很多人来说是真的，但最近的研究表明，卧室里的宠物可能对我们一些人有益。有抑郁或焦虑的成年人可能会从让宠物躺在床上获益)”可知，空处承接上文，进一步说明青少年和宠物一起睡觉有益处。C项中的“benefit from”和上文“be beneficial”对应。由此可知，C项：Teenagers may benefit from sleeping with a pet as well.(青少年和宠物一起睡觉可能也会从中受益)符合语境。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据上文“A 2021 study asked adolescents aged 13 to 17 to wear sleep trackers for two weeks and then undergo a state-of-the-art sleep test. About a third of the kids slept with a pet.(2021年的一项研究要求13至17岁的青少年佩戴睡眠追踪器两周，然后进行最先进的睡眠测试。大约三分之一的孩子和宠物一起睡觉)”可知，空处承接上文，说明研究结果。由此可知，D项：And it didn’t appear to affect the quality of their rest.(它似乎没有影响他们的休息质量)符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While Sam Bloom was on a vacation in Thailand, a balcony railing collapsed (倒塌), sending her falling 20 feet to the ground. The ____41____ left her with numerous injuries, including a broken spine. Her life was ____42____ changed.
In the many months that followed, she fell into a deep ____43____. Before her accident, she spent her time ___44___her family, surfing, exploring the outdoors, and traveling the world. Her ____45____ sense of self disappeared overnight—as she ____46____ it in her piece in a Time article, “I was no longer a(n)____47____ woman, and I no longer ____48____ myself as a wife and mother.”
A few months after returning home, her son Noah ____49____ an injured baby magpie that had fallen from high in a tall pine tree. After no veterinarian (兽医) would rather _____50_____ her in, the family decided to try and _____51_____ her back to health themselves.
Due to its wobbly (摇晃的) walk and black and white _____52_____, Bloom’s three boys decided to _____53_____ the baby bird Penguin. And so, this _____54_____ new creature became a member of the Bloom family. This new addition required constant _____55_____, needing to be fed every two hours and kept warm constantly. This new _____56_____ fell on Sam, and soon, Penguin became a form of _____57_____ in soul to Sam.
“I didn’t feel as _____58_____ anymore;my instincts as a nurse and mother came to life when I was _____59_____ to this tiny, feathered soul. I didn’t _____60_____ it at that time but, in a way, we were keeping each other alive.”
41 A. fall B. travel C. railing D. country
42. A. gradually B. recently C. completely D. hardly
43. A. sleep B. depression C. hole D. passion
44. A. figuring out B. talking about C. calling at D. caring for
45. A. former B. strange C. weak D. false
46 A. made B. had C. got D. put
47. A. beautiful B. excellent C. independent D. professional
48. A. watched over B. thought of C. gave up D. turned to
49. A. discovered B. hunted C. dropped D. trapped
50. A. hand B. trick C. engage D. take
51. A. hope B. nurse C. send D. show
52. A. eyes B. photos C. feathers D. dots
53. A. keep B. consider C. name D. accept
54. A. greedy B. needy C. proud D. energetic
55. A. change B. motivation C. practice D. attention
56. A. responsibility B. challenge C. stress D. chance
57. A. escape B. treatment C. exercise D. excuse
58 A. useless B. careless C. quiet D. lazy
59. A. objecting B. adjusting C. sticking D. tending
60. A. answer B. care C. realize D. believe
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了因事故致残后的Bloom情绪低落，但由于照顾一只受伤的喜鹊而又燃起了生的希望。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次摔倒使她受了很多伤，包括脊柱骨折。她的生活完全改变了。A. fall掉落；B. travel旅游；C. railing栏杆；D. country国家。结合上文“While Sam Bloom was on a vacation in Thailand, a balcony railing collapsed (倒塌), sending her falling 20 feet to the ground. ”可知Sam从阳台上摔了下来，所以此处指这一摔倒给她造成许多伤害。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. gradually逐渐地；B. recently最近地；C. completely完全地；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文中“broken spine”以及下文故事可知，Sam再也站不起来了，所以她的生活彻底变了。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，她陷入了深深的抑郁之中。A. sleep睡眠；B. depression沮丧，抑郁；C. hole洞；D. passion热情。根据本段下文“ sense of self disappeared overnight”可知，她以前可以做的事，现在都不能做了，以前的自我感觉一下子没有了，再结合常识可知，她肯定很沮丧，很郁闷。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在她出事之前，她把时间花在照顾家人、冲浪、探索户外和周游世界上。A. figuring out弄清；B. talking about谈论；C. calling at拜访；D. caring for关心。根据句首的“Before her accident”可知，此处指受伤以前的情况，以前她可以做很多事情，比如：照顾家庭，上网，探索户外，到世界各地旅游等。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她以前的自我意识一夜之间消失了——正如她在《时代》杂志的一篇文章中所写的那样，“我不再是一个独立的女人，我不再认为自己是一个妻子和母亲。”A. former之前的；B. strange奇怪的，陌生的；C. weak虚弱的；D. false错误的。根据“sense of self disappeared overnight”可知本句总结上文内容：这些以前的自我感觉一下子消失了。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. made制作；B. had有；C. got得到；D. put放。后面引号中的内容“I was no longer a(n) 7 woman, and I no longer 8 myself as a wife and mother.”是她在《Time》杂志上说的话，所以此处是“说”的意思。put在本句中的意思是“说，表达”。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. beautiful美丽的；B. excellent极好的；C. independent独立的；D. professional专业的。根据故事情节，Sam不能再像正常人一样活动了，她需要别人照顾，不再是个独立的人了。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. watched over监视；B. thought of认为，看做；C. gave up放弃；D. turned to转向。以前她可以照顾家庭，现在不能了，所以此处指她不再把自己看作一个母亲和妻子了。Think of…as…，意为“把……看做……”为固定搭配。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：回家几个月后，她的儿子诺亚发现一只受伤的小喜鹊从一棵高高的松树上掉了下来。A. discovered发现；B. hunted搜寻，追捕；C. dropped掉落；D. trapped困住。根据语境“an injured baby magpie that had fallen from high in a tall pine tree.”及常识，此处应指，她儿子发现了一只从高高的松树上掉下来的小喜鹊。A项符合语境。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在没有兽医愿意收留它之后，这家人决定自己试着照顾它，让它恢复健康。A. hand递交；B. trick捉弄；C. engage雇佣，参加；D. take拿走。后半句提到“the family decided to try and 11 her back to health themselves”，她们一家人决定照顾这只小喜鹊，所以此处指，没有兽医愿意收留它。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hope希望；B. nurse照顾；C. send发送；D. show展示。根据本句中“her back to health themselves”和下文故事可知，Sam一家担负起了照顾小喜鹊的任务。nurse用作动词表示“照顾，照料”。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于它走路摇摇晃晃，羽毛黑白相间，布鲁姆的三个儿子决定给它起名为企鹅。A. eyes眼睛；B. photos照片；C. feathers羽毛；D. dots点。结合“Due to its wobbly (摇晃的) walk and black and white ”可知他们把小喜鹊叫作企鹅，是根据小喜鹊摇摇晃晃地走路姿势和它黑白相间的羽毛颜色而给它起的名字。不是根据它的眼睛，照片，或身上的黑点。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. keep保持；B. consider考虑；C. name命名；D. accept接受。结合“the baby bird Penguin”可知此处指给小喜鹊起名字。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就这样，这个需要帮助的新生物成为了布鲁姆家族的一员。A. greedy贪婪的；B. needy需要的；C. proud骄傲的；D. energetic精力充沛的。结合前文提到“A few months after returning home, her son Noah 9 an injured baby magpie that had fallen from high in a tall pine tree”可知小喜鹊是从松树上摔下来的，受了伤，需要关注和照顾。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只新添加的动物需要持续的照料，需要每两个小时喂食一次，并不断地保持温暖。A. change改变；B. motivation动机；C. practice练习，实践；D. attention注意力。根据下文“needing to be fed every two hours and kept warm constantly”可知，这只小喜鹊需要持续的照顾。故选D项。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个新的责任落在了山姆身上，很快，企鹅成为了山姆灵魂上的一种治疗方式。A. responsibility责任；B. challenge挑战；C. stress压力；D. chance机会。结合空格前“needing to be fed every two hours and kept warm constantly”家里有了新成员需要照顾，这个责任就落到Sam的身上了。故选A项。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. escape逃跑，逃脱；B. treatment对待，治疗；C. exercise锻炼；D. excuse借口，理由。根据下段内容“I didn’t feel as 18 anymore;my instincts as a nurse and mother came to life ”可知，照顾小喜鹊让Sam觉得自己不再无用，她作为护士和母亲的本能又回来了。这说明照顾小喜鹊的责任对于Sam来说也是一种心灵上的治疗。故选B项。
【58题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我不再觉得自己没用了；当我照顾这个小小的、长着羽毛的灵魂时，我作为一个护士和母亲的本能苏醒了。我当时没有意识到，但在某种程度上，我们是在让彼此活下去。”A. useless无用的；B. careless粗心的；C. quiet安静的；D. lazy懒惰的。结合“my instincts as a nurse and mother came to life ”可知，照顾小喜鹊让Sam觉得自己有了用途，有了价值。A项符合语境。故选A项。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. objecting反对；B. adjusting调整；C. sticking坚持；D. tending照顾，倾向于。结合上文“After no veterinarian (兽医) would rather 10 her in, the family decided to try and 11 her back to health themselves.”可知此处大意为：当我照料这个小小的、长着羽毛的小精灵时，我作为护士和母亲的本能苏醒了。所以此处指照顾小喜鹊的行为。故选D项。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. answer回答；B. care照顾；C. realize意识到；D. believe相信。结合后文“at that time but, in a way, we were keeping each other alive”当时我并未意识到这一点，但从某种意义上来说，我们确实彼此依靠着活了下来。故选C项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
End of Heat (处暑) implies that most parts in China ____61____ (get) rid of the hot summer and entering autumn. But in some areas, ____62____(especial) in South China, autumn is late in coming and people are still bothered by hot weather. End of Heat is also the busy harvest season for ____63____(farmer).
In China, regions beyond the Great Wall will enter autumn in early September. People can enjoy the scenery as it changes gradually ____64____ summer to autumn. When the End of Heat comes, summer heat is ____65____(go). Clouds in the sky scatter (散开) around,____66____(form) different shapes. There is a saying ____67____ goes, “Enjoying the clouds of various forms in July and August.”
It is a tradition ____68____(eat) duck during the End of Heat period. Duck has a sweet flavor and according to Chinese traditional medicine it has a “cool” nature. There are many recipes for cooking duck such as roasted duck, cooked duck with lemon,____69____(smoke) duck with walnut dressing and sauteed duck with ginger shoots. The tradition of eating duck during _____70_____ End of Heat period is still popular in China.
【答案】61. are getting
62 especially
63. farmers
64. from 65. gone
66. forming
67. that##which
68. to eat 69. smoked
70. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了处暑是中国的传统节气之一以及这个节气期间的习俗。
【61题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：处暑意味着中国大部分地区正在摆脱炎热的夏天，进入秋天。分析句子可知，空处前的most parts in China是主语，且为复数形式，空处在此处作谓语，且与本句and后面的entering autumn并列，entering前面省略了be动词。由此推知，空处需填are getting，为现在进行时态。故填are getting。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：但是在一些地区，尤其是在中国南方，秋天来得很晚，人们仍然被炎热的天气所困扰。分析句子可知，此处应为副词作状语，修饰介词短语in South China，结合语意可知，此处意为“尤其，特别”，应用副词especially。故填especially。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：处暑也是农民们忙碌的收获季节。分析句子可知，空处应填名词作介词for的宾语，farmer为可数名词，在本句中表达泛指，应用复数形式。故填farmers。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：人们可以欣赏从夏天到秋天逐渐变化的风景。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语from…to …，意为“从……到……”，因此此处应填介词from。故填from。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当处暑到来时候，暑气就没了。分析句子可知，此处位于is后面，故空处应填形容词作表语，表示酷暑过去了，所以要用go的形容词形式gone。故填gone。
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：天空中的云向四周散开，形成不同的形状。分析句子可知，空处前的scatter为谓语，空处与谓语动词之间无连词连接，故空处应填动词非谓语形式作状语，空处与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填forming。
【67题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有句话说得好，“七八月赏千姿百态的云。”。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，关系词指先行词saying指物，并在从句中作主语，因此空处应用that或which引导定语从句。故填that或which。
【68题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在处暑时吃鸭子是一个传统。分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，意为“做某事是怎么样的”，此句型中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，因此此处应填动词不定式作主语。故填to eat。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有许多烹饪鸭子的食谱，如烤鸭、柠檬烧鸭、核桃酱熏鸭和姜笋炒鸭。分析句子可知，本句中roasted duck，cooked duck with lemon以及sauteed duck with ginger shoots可知，空格处应为限定成分，说明duck的制作方式，duck与smoke之间为被动关系，空处应填过去分词作定语。故填smoked。
【70题详解】
考查冠词。句意：处暑期间吃鸭子的传统在中国仍然很流行。分析句子可知，此处特指处暑这一时期，应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’m here to call on all of us save food. In our campus, students are often seen wasting food. They either order too much to eat out and throw out the food because of it doesn’t taste good. They may forget the famous line of poetry, “Every grain on the plate come from hard work” or actually don’t get its real meaning. So how should we do to stop this? On the one hand, we should order so much as we can eat and not be too particularly about food. On the other hand, if they cannot finish all the food we order, taking the rest away. Saving food is everybody’s responsible. Let’s start right away!
【答案】1.在save前加to
2.and→or
3.删除because后of
4.come→comes
5.how→what
6.so→as
7.particularly→particular
8.they→we
9.taking→take
10.responsible→responsibility
【解析】
【导语】本文是一封号召信。作者号召所有人节约粮食并提出建议。
【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我在这里呼吁我们所有人节约粮食。call on sb. to do...为固定搭配，跟不定式作宾语补足语。故在save前加to。
2. 考查连词。句意：他们要么点太多的外卖，要么因为不好吃就扔掉。either...or...为固定短语，意为“要么……要么……；不是……就是……”。故将and改为or。
3. 考查状语从句。句意：他们要么点太多的外卖，要么因为不好吃就扔掉。because of是介词短语，跟名词或名词性结构作宾语；句中“it doesn’t taste good”是句子，应用从属连词because引导原因状语从句。故删除because后of 。
4. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：盘子里的每一粒粮食都来自辛勤的工作。come是谓语动词，陈述客观事情，应用一般现在时态，又因主语是Every grain，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故将come改为comes。
5. 考查疑问代词。句意：那么我们应该做些什么来阻止这一切呢?。分析句子可知，该特殊疑问句中缺少宾语，是对宾语的提问，结合句意，意用疑问代词what来进行提问，意为“什么”。故将how改为what。
6. 考查固定短语。句意：一方面，我们应该吃多少点多少食物，同时不要对食物太挑剔。根据句意，表示“点的食物要与能吃的食物一样多”是同级比较，用...as...as...结构，表示“象……一样”。故将so改为as。
7. 考查形容词。句意：一方面，我们应该吃多少点多少食物，同时不要对食物太挑剔。be particular about...为固定搭配，意为“对……挑剔”；句中用形容词作表语。故将particularly改为particular。
8. 考查代词。句意：另一方面，如果我们不能吃完所有的食物，把剩下的带走。根据上文可知，文中讲的是我们应该怎么做，应用第一人称复数代词we作主语。故将they改为we。
9. 考查祈使句。句意：另一方面，如果我们不能吃完所有的食物，把剩下的带走。根据句意可知，“if they cannot finish all the food we order”是条件状语从句，“taking the rest away”是主句，应改为祈使句，用动词原形开头。故将taking改为take。
10. 考查名词。句意：节约粮食是每个人的责任。根据空格前名词所有格everybody’s可知，应使用名词responsibility作表语。故将responsible改为responsibility。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 高考临近，为了让高三学生有更多的时间复习功课，学校计划每周减少一节体育课进行数学测试。请你写一篇短文表达你对这个提议的看法。内容包括：
1.你的观点；
2.原因。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 With the college entrance examination approaching, in order to guarantee more study time for senior three students, our school plans to cut off one PE class per week to make time for math tests. However, I don’t think it is beneficial for us.
In my opinion, taking physical exercise is of equal importance for senior three students. First of all, doing sports helps build up our bodies，thus increasing our resistance. Moreover, we urgently need physical exercise to help enhance communication among students, avoiding some psychological problems. In addition, by taking part in physical exercise, our mind gets refreshed.
In conclusion, I strongly recommend not reducing our PE class.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就学校计划每周减少一节体育课让高三学生进行数学测试这个提议，写一篇短文表达自己的看法。内容包括：你的观点；原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
保证：guarantee→ensure
有利的：beneficial→helpful
临近：approach→around the corner
参加：take part in→join in/participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In addition, by taking part in physical exercise, our mind gets refreshed.
拓展句：In addition, if we take part in physical exercise, our mind can get refreshed.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In my opinion, taking physical exercise is of equal importance for senior three students. (运用了动名词作主句)
[高分句型2] Moreover, we urgently need physical exercise to help enhance communication among students, avoiding some psychological problems. (运用了非谓语动词作状语)
赣抚吉十一联盟2023届高三第一次联考英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What happened to the woman?
A. She had an accident. B. She broke the traffic rule. C. She drove without a license.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, madam, didn’t you see the red light?
W: Oh, I thought I could make a right turn on red here.
M: I’m sorry, but I have to give you a fine. May I see your driver’s license, please?
W: Here you are.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like today?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Foggy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Look at you! You’re totally wet. Didn’t you check the weather forecast before you went out?
M: I thought it would be fine or foggy, but it turned out to pour the whole day.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman call David?
A. To ask about his apartment. B. To share her happiness. C. To congratulate him.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, David, this is Kate. I’ve heard that your family moved to a new apartment. I’m so happy for you.
M: Thanks.
W: Well, I think it’s really worth celebrating. What about seeing a movie tonight?
M: Why not?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Repairman and customer. C. Classmates.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M：I’m afraid I have to be absent from Mr. Green’s speech tomorrow.
W：Why?
M：My computer doesn’t work. I’ll go to have it repaired.
W：Don’t worry. I’ll take down the notes carefully for you.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man offer to do?
A. Exchange some money. B. Drive the woman to the bank. C. Take a trip with the woman.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I need to exchange some money at the bank since I will travel abroad this weekend. But my car is being repaired.
M: I can offer you a lift.
W: Thank you. It’s very kind of you.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why does Betty make the appointment?
A. To have a dental checkup. B. To get her teeth cleaned. C. To get medicine for her headache.
7. When will Betty get to the clinic?
A. At 4: 30. B. At 4: 45. C. At 6: 00.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Dental clinic. This is Mr. Adams.
W: Hi. My name’s Betty Butterworth. I’d like to make an appointment.
M: All right, Betty. Is this for a checkup or a cleaning?
W: A checkup. I think I have a bad tooth. Half the side of my head hurts.
M: Let me see……We can see you this afternoon if you can come in at 4: 30.
W: I have something urgent to do at that time. Can I get there at a quarter to five?
M: No problem. We’ll stay here until 6: 00.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a gymnasium. B. At the theater. C. At home.
9. Why does the woman suggest the man watch the home improvement show?
A. To get him to find a better job.
B. To ask him to keep her company.
C. To have him fix things in the bathroom.
10. What does the man finally decide to watch?
A. A sports event. B. A talk show. C. A documentary.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W:So, what do you want to watch on TV tonight? A talk show or a documentary?
M:Nah. I’d like to see something different.
W:Okay,let’s see here. Oh, how about this? On channel 2 at 9:00, there’s a home improvement show about fixing anything around the house. We do have a few things that you could repair in the bathroom.
M:Fixing things? Uh, I’m very tired. I think I’m going to sleep.
W:Okay. Too bad, though.There’s a basketball game on right now, but I guess you can catch the score in tomorrow’s newspaper.
M:Oh,okay. I’ll stay up tonight and keep you company.
W:I thought you would watch it. I’ll get the popcorn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a hotel. B. At a store. C. At a restaurant.
12. How does the man pay the woman?
A. By credit card. B. By check. C. In cash.
13. How much does the man pay in total?
A. 225 dollars. B. 235 dollars. C. 245 dollars.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: You are buying a bunch of things!
M: Yes. Bill, please.
W: Those items come out to 235 dollars.
M: There seems to be a mistake. Can you check it again?
W: Really? Oh, I’m sorry. It’s 225 dollars. Will you pay for it by credit card?
M: Yes. Here you are.
W: Sorry. There must be something wrong with your card. Your credit card didn’t go through.
M: How could it be?
W: You’d better ask your bank.
M: Yeah. I have to. Here is the money.
W: Your change, sir.
M: I’m afraid you’ve given me too much money back, an extra 20 dollars.
W: You are so nice. Thank you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the woman doing?
A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hosting a radio program. C. Conducting a job interview.
15. How did John feel when he learned diets affect our feelings?
A. Satisfied. B. Excited. C. Astonished.
16. What does John think is the most important to health?
A. Enough sleep. B. Healthy diet. C. Regular exercise.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Dear listeners, for today’s show I have with me John Denver. He is an expert on life patterns. John, welcome to our show.
M: Thanks for having me!
W: So John, you told me our feelings can be affected by what we eat. Really?
M: Yes. I was very surprised to learn that. But it makes sense. When we eat healthy foods, we get good chemistry in our body and our brains can function normally, and we can have good feelings.
W: So you feel happier and healthier now that you’ve changed your diet.
M: That’s true. And everyone also needs to get enough exercise every week. In fact, it’s best if you can exercise 30 minutes every day.
W: Every day?
M: Well, of course you can take a day off. Two days off each week is okay.
W: What else do we need to do?
M: Enough sleep. Not sleeping enough is just like unplugging your phone before it’s charged. So it’s much better to have a healthy diet and get regular exercise, and most importantly, get enough sleep every night.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What do people often do to celebrate their 21st birthday in Las Vegas?
A. Save money. B. Drink legally. C. Enjoy nice food.
18. Why did Janice ask Austin what day that day was?
A. To suggest her birthday.
B. To know the exact date.
C. To remind him of the workdays.
19. Who called Janice outside the door?
A. Austin. B. Liza. C. Kate.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. A lovely pet. B. A disappointing party. C. A wonderful surprise.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to share with you the celebration of Janice’s birthday. Janice was turning 21 years old. Originally, she wanted to go to Las Vegas to celebrate. A lot of people go there for their 21st birthday because in the United States you can legally drink at 21. However, Janice decided not to go because she wanted to save money to buy a new car. Janice decided that she just wanted to go to a nice restaurant with her friends. Janice’s birthday was on a Tuesday. When she and her friend Austin met up at work, she thought he would wish her a happy birthday, but he didn’t. Austin had known her for years and he would always remember her birthday. Janice tried to remind him indirectly.“I wonder what day today is,”she said.“Just a Tuesday, nothing special.”Janice was upset, ignoring him during work. When Janice got home after work, her friend Liza called her and asked her to open the door.“I don’t want to go out anymore,”Janice said.“Can you just open the door? We’re already here,”Liza said. Janice opened the door. “Surprise!”her friends yelled. There was a lovely pet dog in Kate’s arms.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Small Project Design (SPD) group is pleased to announce this year’s Small Project Design Knowledge Community Grant (拨款). The purpose of this grant is to provide financial support for small community projects working with architects. The small community projects are supposed to be under 5,000 square feet in size, or the budget is under $2,500,000, which struggle to find funds needed to hire professional design teams to solve design challenges.
The number of grants may vary based on funds available, quality of applications, and how we may distribute funds to make the biggest impact. This year we will be awarding up to three grants for up to $5,000 each.
Requirements:
• The grant funds may only be used to hire an architecture firm to assist with the design.
• The design team must include at least one member of the American Institute of Architects (AIA).
Preference will be given to small projects with the potential for a big impact.
Application:
The architecture firm is the applicant although funds will be distributed to the community project. Submission must be made into a single PDF no larger than 10 MB and no more than eight total pages.
• 1-page outline of the full project budget: the design budget, the construction budget.
• A short description relating to the project—no longer than 1-page.
• Up to six pages of supporting documents：Include any relevant images of the project, site plan, site photographs, design concept sketches, or any additional graphics that can help describe the project and its benefit to the surrounding community, etc.
Submit your entry using this online form：https://form. jot form. com/220476728571159
Deadline: August 15, at 5 pm.
21. What is the aim of the program?
A. To hire workers for community service.
B. To award architects for their wonderful design.
C. To help community projects cover the design fees.
D. To support design teams to have a better development.
22. What can be known from the text?
A. The larger projects are likely to get more fund.
B. The submitted file must be at least eight pages.
C. The application is made by the architecture firm.
D. All architects must be from the selected organization.
23. How can the application be submitted?
A. By e-mail. B. In person. C. By phone. D. On the website.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了关于小型项目设计知识社区补助金的申请要求。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The purpose of this grant is to provide financial support for small community projects working with architects(这项拨款的目的是为与建筑师合作的小型社区项目提供财政支持)”和“which struggle to find funds needed to hire professional design teams to solve design challenges(他们很难找到所需的资金来雇佣专业设计团队来解决设计难题)”可知，该拨款项目是为了帮助社区项目支付设计费。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Application部分“The architecture firm is the applicant although funds will be distributed to the community project(尽管资金将分配给社区项目，但是申请人是建筑公司)”可知，申请由建筑公司来提出。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二行“Submit your entry using this online form.(使用这个在线表格提交你的作品)”可知，提交申请是在网上。故选D项。
B
Meredith J. Eberhart completed the 2, 190-plus mile Appalachian Trail on Sunday, becoming the oldest person to hold the honor.
Eberhart has probably hiked over 50,000 miles in his life though he doesn’t keep track. The 83-year-old man started walking when he retired more than 25 years ago, and never stopped.
Eberhart started the 261-day, 15-state trip back in February, with the goal of beating previous record holder Dale “Greybeard”Sanders, who finished the entire Appalachian Trail at the age of 82 in 2017. The trail covers over 2,190 miles from Springer Mountain, Georgia, all the way to Mount Katahdin, Maine. However, Eberhart began his journey far from the trail, at his home in Flagg Mountain, Alabama. That added hundreds of extra miles to the route. But Eberhart wasn’t worried about that. He once hiked 4,400 miles from the Florida Keys to Northern Quebec, and another time from Chicago to California on Route 66.
Eberhart admitted that he was feeling his age and the trail got tough at points, even for an experienced hiker like himself. He fell a few times on slippery rocks, and at one point he got his elbow scratched. However, the accidents didn’t stop him.“I’ve got a couple of injuries on me, but I’m okay,”he said.“You’ve got to have incredible determination to do this.”
Eberhart hiked the trail out of order in sections so he could complete each part in fine weather. Mindful of his age, Eberhart walked at a rate of no more than eight hours each day. He finished his journey in Massachusetts, where he celebrated with champagne wine and friends. And while some people think this will be his last hike, Eberhart seems to strongly disagree.
24. What set Eberhart apart from other Appalachian Trail hikers?
A. The maximum age. B. The longest distance. C. The minimum time. D. The steepest trail.
25. Which word best describes Eberhart’s journey on the Appalachian Trail?
A. Relaxing. B. Challenging. C. Pleasing. D. Appealing.
26. Why did Eberhart hike the trails in random sections?
A. To conserve his energy. B. To catch up with other hikers.
C. To make use of good weather. D. To avoid getting injured.
27. What can we learn from Eberhart’s success?
A. Life lies in movement. B. All roads lead to Rome.
C. He who laughs last laughs longest. D. It’s never too late to go after dreams.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。83岁老人埃伯哈特徒步走完2190多英里的阿巴拉契亚小径全程，成为走完这条山地徒步线路的最年长者。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Meredith J. Eberhart completed the 2, 190-plus mile Appalachian Trail on Sunday, becoming the oldest person to hold the honor.(上周日，Meredith J.E berhart走完了2190多英里的阿帕拉契小径，成为获此殊荣的最年长的人。)”可知，Eberhart与其他的阿帕拉契小径徒步者不同，是因为他是年龄最大的徒步者。故选A项。
2. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“He fell a few times on slippery rocks, and at one point he got his elbow scratched. However, the accidents didn’t stop him.“I’ve got a couple of injuries on me, but I’m okay,”he said.“You’ve got to have incredible determination to do this.”(他在光滑的岩石上摔了几次，有一次他的胳膊肘被擦伤了。然而，事故并没有阻止他。“我身上有几处伤，但我没事，”他说。“你必须下定决心去做这件事”)”可知，Eberhart的旅程是具有挑战性的。故选B项。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段首句“Eberhart hiked the trail out of order in sections so he could complete each part in fine weather.(Eberhart把步道随即分成几部分徒步旅行，以便在天气好的时候完成每一部分。)”可知，Eberhart要在随机的路段徒步旅行，是为了利用最佳天气。故选C项。
4. 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Meredith J. Eberhart completed the 2, 190-plus mile Appalachian Trail on Sunday, becoming the oldest person to hold the honor.(上周日，Meredith J.E berhart走完了2190多英里的阿帕拉契小径，成为最年长的获此殊荣的人。)”可知，本文主要讲了83岁的Eberhart设定目标打破戴尔·桑德斯保持的记录并获得成功，成为走完阿巴拉契亚小径的最年长者。这充分说明“追求梦想永远为时不晚”。故选D项。
C
British chip maker Walkers is being flooded with mail deliveries of its own packaging. An online petition (请愿) with more than 312,000 signatures so far urges signers to mail their empty chip plastic bags to Walkers as an act of protest against the bags’ non-recyclable design.
As petition organizer Geraint Ashcroft explained, the majority of chip packets, made from metallized plastic, are not recyclable and have been found fully undamaged up to 33 years after consumption. The UK alone consumes 6 billion bags of chips a year, and Walkers turns out 11 million bags daily. Ashcroft wrote, “At today’s consumption rate in 33 years’ time, there will be 200 billion packets either sent to landfill or polluting our oceans. Many will be eaten by animals fish or birds leading to a slow death.”
Mailing the bags to Walkers is a way to hold the company accountable for its packaging and to pressure it to come up with a better design. Because Walkers has what’s known as a’Freepost’ address,the Royal Mail postal service is obligated (有义务的) to deliver anything that is addressed correctly — even if it’s an empty chip bag. But it is controversial. Royal Mail isn’t happy about it,asking people to put their chip bags in an envelope to help with ease of delivery. Critics on Twitter question the logic of buying a product in order to protest against its producer and suggest that giving up chips altogether would improve one’s health as well as the environment.
Walkers issued a statement on Wednesday, saying it will make its packaging plastic-free by 2025.“We have received some returned packets and recognized the efforts being made to bring the issue of packaging waste to our attention. The returned packets will be used in our research as we work towards our commitment of improving the recyclability of our packaging.”
28. Why do people mail their empty chip bags to Walkers?
A. To make Walkers use them once more. B. To exchange them for some new chips.
C. To object to Walkers’ plastic packaging. D. To appeal to people for not using the bags.
29. What does the second paragraph mainly show?
A. The harm of chip bags. B. The organization of the petition.
C. The production of plastic bags. D. The opinion of Geraint Ashcroft.
30. What is the underlined word“accountable”in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Explainable. B. Responsible. C. Essential. D. Anxious.
31. How does Walkers react to the campaign?
A. Doubtfully. B. Oppositely. C. Cautiously. D. Positively.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在英国，人们把薯片包装盒寄回给薯片公司Walkers，抗议该公司用不能回收、难以降解的塑料包装盒。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“so far urges signers to mail their empty chip plastic bags to Walkers as an act of protest against the bags’ non-recyclable design.(到目前为止，呼吁签名者将他们的空芯片塑料袋邮寄给沃克斯，以抗议塑料袋不可回收的设计)”可知，人们把薯片塑料包装盒寄回Walkers是为了抗议该公司用不能回收，难以降解的塑料包装盒。故选C项。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“the majority of chip packets, made from metallized plastic, not recyclable and have been found fully undamaged up to 33 years after consumption.( 大多数薯片包装是由金属化塑料制成的，不可回收，在使用了33年后发现完全完好无损。)”以及“At today’s consumption rate in 33 years’ time, there will be 200 billion packets either sent to landfill or polluting our oceans. Many will be eaten by animals, fish or birds leading to a slow death.(按照现在33年的消耗速度，将有2000亿个包裹被送往垃圾填埋场或污染我们的海洋。许多会被动物、鱼或鸟吃掉，导致缓慢死亡。)”可知，chip bags不能回收，难以降解，要么送到填埋场，要么污染海洋。这些都是chip bags的危害. 故选A项。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据该词后面内容“to pressure it to come up with a better design，(给它施加压力而想出更好的设计。)”可知，把薯片塑料包装寄回到Walkers是让公司对它的包装负责任的一种方式。故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“Walkers issued a statement on Wednesday, saying it will make its packaging plastic-free by2025.(沃克尔斯公司周三发表声明称，到2025年，公司将不再使用塑料包装)”可知，Walkers对待这次运动的态度是积极的。故选D项。
D
Pigs may have a decided lack of table manners, but they are otherwise one of the more intelligent animals around.
Further evidence of their intellect has come from a new study that examined how well pigs might do with a simple video game and joystick. Given sufficient motivation, pigs know how to play.
Candace Croney of Purdue University published the results in the journal Frontiers in Psychology. Four pigs — Hamlet, Omelet, Ebony, and Ivory were taken in front of a screen that featured a simple game where a cursor (光标) could be directed into a wall with a joystick. If the pig was able to hit the wall with the cursor, they’d be rewarded with food.
All of the pigs had some success, but there was a clear difference in skill. Two of the pigs, Hamlet and Omelet, found the game’s increasing difficulty with two or more walls hard to navigate (指引). Ivory was clearly better than Ebony, hitting the wall 76 percent of the time to Ebony’s 34 percent.
Their success may have been restricted somewhat by their long mouth. Because their long mouths are right in front of their eyes when they look directly at the screen. They may have caught glimpses of the screen only before and after moving the joystick, not during. That could mean the pigs had to rely on some short-term memory to understand the movement of the cursor.
Curiously, the pigs continued playing even after the food reward was taken away. Researchers gave them gentle verbal encouragement to continue.
This isn’t Croney’s first study with pigs. Back in 1997, she focused her doctoral work on pig cognizance (认知), including a task in which pigs used a joystick to move one of several shapes across the screen to fit the single shape that matched it. Such experiments demonstrate that pigs appear to understand the connection between moving the joystick and the cursor, and that doing so successfully results in a reward.
32. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. What pigs can learn. B. Why pigs are intelligent.
C. How the study is conducted. D. Why researchers do the study.
33. Why do the pigs fail to see the cursor while moving the joystick?
A. Their long mouths block the view.
B. The joystick is far from the screen.
C The cursor only appears after moving the joystick.
D. They concentrate on the movements of the joystick.
34. What do we know about pigs from this text?
A. They are interested in food.
B. They are intelligent in some ways.
C. They are equally skilled at playing games.
D. They don’t play games without food.
35. What is the best title of this text?
A. Pigs Lack Table Manners
B. Pigs Have Good Memories
C. Pigs Can Be Taught to Play Video Games
D. Pigs Are More Intelligent than Other Animals
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了实验证明猪是非常聪明的动物。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Candace Croney of Purdue University published the results in the journal Frontiers in Psychology. Four pigs—Hamlet, Omelet, Ebony, and Ivory were taken in front of a screen that featured a simple game where a cursor(光标)could be directed into a wall with a joystick. If the pig was able to hit the wall with the cursor, they’d be rewarded with food.(普渡大学的坎迪斯·克罗尼在Frontiers in Psychology杂志上发表了这一结果。四只猪——Hamlet, Omelet, Ebony, and Ivory被带到一个屏幕前，屏幕上有一个简单的游戏，可以用操纵杆将光标指向墙壁。如果猪能用光标击中墙壁，他们会得到食物奖励。)”可知，此段主要讲述了研究人员如何做实验来研究猪的行为。故选C项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Their success may have been restricted somewhat by their long mouth. Because their long mouths are right in front of their eyes when they look directly at the screen. They may have caught glimpses of the screen only before and after moving the joystick, not during.(他们的成功可能在某种程度上受到了它们的长嘴的限制。因为当它们直视屏幕时，它们的长嘴巴就在眼前。它们可能只是在移动操纵杆前后瞥见了屏幕，而不是在移动过程中。)”可知，猪的长嘴巴影响了它们看光标，因此可知它们的长嘴挡住了视线。故选A项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Pigs may have a decided lack of table manners, but they are otherwise one of the more intelligent animals around.(猪可能明显缺乏餐桌礼仪，但除此之外，它们是周围最聪明的动物之一。)”可知，本文主要讲述猪未被知晓的一面，它们其实很聪明。故选B项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Further evidence of their intellect has come from a new study that examined how well pigs might do with a simple video game and joystick. Given sufficient motivation, pigs know how to play.(进一步证明它们智力的证据来自一项新的研究，该研究考察了猪在简单的视频游戏和操纵杆上的表现。如果有足够的动力，猪知道怎么玩。)”以及最后一段“This isn’t Croney’s first study with pigs. Back in 1997, she focused her doctoral work on pig cognizance(认知), including a task in which pigs used a joystick to move one of several shapes across the screen to fit the single shape that matched it. Such experiments demonstrate that pigs appear to understand the connection between moving the joystick and the cursor, and that doing so successfully results in a reward.(这不是克罗尼第一次用猪做研究。早在1997年，她就把博士工作的重点放在了猪的认知上，其中一项任务是让猪使用操纵杆在屏幕上移动几个形状中的一个，以适应与之匹配的单个形状。这些实验表明，猪似乎理解移动操纵杆和光标之间的联系，并且成功地做到这一点会带来回报。)”可知，本文主要通过实验说明猪能学会玩游戏，猪是很聪明的动物。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In general, it is a very good thing for animals to sleep with people. Pets who share their human’s bed tend to have a higher trust level and a tighter bond with the humans that are in their lives. ___36___ Dogs and cats who are more closely bonded with their humans get additional health benefits, including the feel-good hormones.
With that important matter out of the way, let’s turn to you— is it good for you to sleep with a pet? ___37___ “Animals may move, bark and disturb sleep. Sleep with dogs and cats is not continuous and they will get up and walk on the bed, stepping on people. All of that activity will lead to sleep destruction,” said Dr. Vsevolod Polotsky, director of sleep research. “These microawakenings (短暂觉醒) can happen without your awareness. ___38___”
That may be true for many of us, but recent studies have shown that pets in the bedroom could be beneficial for some of us. Adults with depression or anxiety may benefit from having their pet in the bed. The pet is a big pillow, a big blanket, which decreases their anxiety. ___39___ A 2021 study asked adolescents aged 13 to 17 to wear sleep trackers for two weeks and then undergo (经历) a state-of-the-art sleep test. About a third of the kids slept with a pet. ___40___
Despite the new science, we still need to think twice about bringing our dogs or cats into our beds.
A. It’s a big display of trust on their part.
B. It is particularly harmful in people with sound sleepers.
C. Teenagers may benefit from sleeping with a pet as well.
D. And it didn’t appear to affect the quality of their rest.
E. They are destructive because they pull you out of deep sleep.
F. Those are not animals that we would want to have in bed with us.
G. Experts have traditionally said no because you might not get quality shut-eye.
【答案】36. A 37. G 38. E 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人类是否应该和宠物一起睡觉。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Pets who share their human’s bed tend to have a higher trust level and a tighter bond with the humans that are in their lives. (与人同床的宠物往往对生活中的人有更高的信任水平和更紧密的联系)”可知，空处进一步解释说明与人同床是宠物对人类信任的表现。A项中的“trust”和上文的“a higher trust level”对应。由此可知，A项：It’s a big display of trust on their part.(这是他们对你的信任)符合语境。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据下文““Animals may move, bark and disturb sleep. Sleep with dogs and cats is not continuous and they will get up and walk on the bed, stepping on people. All of that activity will lead to sleep destruction,” said Dr. Vsevolod Polotsky, director of sleep research. (“动物可能会移动，吠叫，打扰睡眠。和猫狗一起睡觉是不连续的，他们会起来在床上走，踩人。所有这些活动都将导致睡眠破坏，”睡眠研究主任Vsevolod Polotsky博士说)”可知，专家认为和宠物一起睡觉对人类没有好处。G项的“experts”和下文的“Dr. Vsevolod Polotsky”对应。由此可知，G项：Experts have traditionally said no because you might not get quality shut-eye.(专家们历来都说不行，因为你可能睡不好觉)符合语境。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据上文“These microawakenings (短暂觉醒) can happen without your awareness. (这些短暂觉醒可能在你没有意识到的情况下发生)”可知，空处说明短暂觉醒带来的坏处，E项中的“they”指代上文中的“These microawakenings ”。由此可知，E项：They are destructive because they pull you out of deep sleep.(它们具有破坏性，因为它们会把你从深度睡眠中拉出来)符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据上文“That may be true for many of us, but recent studies have shown that pets in the bedroom could be beneficial for some of us. Adults with depression or anxiety may benefit from having their pet in the bed.(这可能对我们很多人来说是真的，但最近的研究表明，卧室里的宠物可能对我们一些人有益。有抑郁或焦虑的成年人可能会从让宠物躺在床上获益)”可知，空处承接上文，进一步说明青少年和宠物一起睡觉有益处。C项中的“benefit from”和上文“be beneficial”对应。由此可知，C项：Teenagers may benefit from sleeping with a pet as well.(青少年和宠物一起睡觉可能也会从中受益)符合语境。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据上文“A 2021 study asked adolescents aged 13 to 17 to wear sleep trackers for two weeks and then undergo a state-of-the-art sleep test. About a third of the kids slept with a pet.(2021年的一项研究要求13至17岁的青少年佩戴睡眠追踪器两周，然后进行最先进的睡眠测试。大约三分之一的孩子和宠物一起睡觉)”可知，空处承接上文，说明研究结果。由此可知，D项：And it didn’t appear to affect the quality of their rest.(它似乎没有影响他们的休息质量)符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While Sam Bloom was on a vacation in Thailand, a balcony railing collapsed (倒塌), sending her falling 20 feet to the ground. The ____41____ left her with numerous injuries, including a broken spine. Her life was ____42____ changed.
In the many months that followed, she fell into a deep ____43____. Before her accident, she spent her time ___44___her family, surfing, exploring the outdoors, and traveling the world. Her ____45____ sense of self disappeared overnight—as she ____46____ it in her piece in a Time article, “I was no longer a(n)____47____ woman, and I no longer ____48____ myself as a wife and mother.”
A few months after returning home, her son Noah ____49____ an injured baby magpie that had fallen from high in a tall pine tree. After no veterinarian (兽医) would rather _____50_____ her in, the family decided to try and _____51_____ her back to health themselves.
Due to its wobbly (摇晃的) walk and black and white _____52_____, Bloom’s three boys decided to _____53_____ the baby bird Penguin. And so, this _____54_____ new creature became a member of the Bloom family. This new addition required constant _____55_____, needing to be fed every two hours and kept warm constantly. This new _____56_____ fell on Sam, and soon, Penguin became a form of _____57_____ in soul to Sam.
“I didn’t feel as _____58_____ anymore;my instincts as a nurse and mother came to life when I was _____59_____ to this tiny, feathered soul. I didn’t _____60_____ it at that time but, in a way, we were keeping each other alive.”
41 A. fall B. travel C. railing D. country
42. A. gradually B. recently C. completely D. hardly
43. A. sleep B. depression C. hole D. passion
44. A. figuring out B. talking about C. calling at D. caring for
45. A. former B. strange C. weak D. false
46 A. made B. had C. got D. put
47. A. beautiful B. excellent C. independent D. professional
48. A. watched over B. thought of C. gave up D. turned to
49. A. discovered B. hunted C. dropped D. trapped
50. A. hand B. trick C. engage D. take
51. A. hope B. nurse C. send D. show
52. A. eyes B. photos C. feathers D. dots
53. A. keep B. consider C. name D. accept
54. A. greedy B. needy C. proud D. energetic
55. A. change B. motivation C. practice D. attention
56. A. responsibility B. challenge C. stress D. chance
57. A. escape B. treatment C. exercise D. excuse
58 A. useless B. careless C. quiet D. lazy
59. A. objecting B. adjusting C. sticking D. tending
60. A. answer B. care C. realize D. believe
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了因事故致残后的Bloom情绪低落，但由于照顾一只受伤的喜鹊而又燃起了生的希望。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次摔倒使她受了很多伤，包括脊柱骨折。她的生活完全改变了。A. fall掉落；B. travel旅游；C. railing栏杆；D. country国家。结合上文“While Sam Bloom was on a vacation in Thailand, a balcony railing collapsed (倒塌), sending her falling 20 feet to the ground. ”可知Sam从阳台上摔了下来，所以此处指这一摔倒给她造成许多伤害。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. gradually逐渐地；B. recently最近地；C. completely完全地；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文中“broken spine”以及下文故事可知，Sam再也站不起来了，所以她的生活彻底变了。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，她陷入了深深的抑郁之中。A. sleep睡眠；B. depression沮丧，抑郁；C. hole洞；D. passion热情。根据本段下文“ sense of self disappeared overnight”可知，她以前可以做的事，现在都不能做了，以前的自我感觉一下子没有了，再结合常识可知，她肯定很沮丧，很郁闷。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在她出事之前，她把时间花在照顾家人、冲浪、探索户外和周游世界上。A. figuring out弄清；B. talking about谈论；C. calling at拜访；D. caring for关心。根据句首的“Before her accident”可知，此处指受伤以前的情况，以前她可以做很多事情，比如：照顾家庭，上网，探索户外，到世界各地旅游等。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她以前的自我意识一夜之间消失了——正如她在《时代》杂志的一篇文章中所写的那样，“我不再是一个独立的女人，我不再认为自己是一个妻子和母亲。”A. former之前的；B. strange奇怪的，陌生的；C. weak虚弱的；D. false错误的。根据“sense of self disappeared overnight”可知本句总结上文内容：这些以前的自我感觉一下子消失了。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. made制作；B. had有；C. got得到；D. put放。后面引号中的内容“I was no longer a(n) 7 woman, and I no longer 8 myself as a wife and mother.”是她在《Time》杂志上说的话，所以此处是“说”的意思。put在本句中的意思是“说，表达”。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. beautiful美丽的；B. excellent极好的；C. independent独立的；D. professional专业的。根据故事情节，Sam不能再像正常人一样活动了，她需要别人照顾，不再是个独立的人了。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. watched over监视；B. thought of认为，看做；C. gave up放弃；D. turned to转向。以前她可以照顾家庭，现在不能了，所以此处指她不再把自己看作一个母亲和妻子了。Think of…as…，意为“把……看做……”为固定搭配。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：回家几个月后，她的儿子诺亚发现一只受伤的小喜鹊从一棵高高的松树上掉了下来。A. discovered发现；B. hunted搜寻，追捕；C. dropped掉落；D. trapped困住。根据语境“an injured baby magpie that had fallen from high in a tall pine tree.”及常识，此处应指，她儿子发现了一只从高高的松树上掉下来的小喜鹊。A项符合语境。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在没有兽医愿意收留它之后，这家人决定自己试着照顾它，让它恢复健康。A. hand递交；B. trick捉弄；C. engage雇佣，参加；D. take拿走。后半句提到“the family decided to try and 11 her back to health themselves”，她们一家人决定照顾这只小喜鹊，所以此处指，没有兽医愿意收留它。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hope希望；B. nurse照顾；C. send发送；D. show展示。根据本句中“her back to health themselves”和下文故事可知，Sam一家担负起了照顾小喜鹊的任务。nurse用作动词表示“照顾，照料”。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于它走路摇摇晃晃，羽毛黑白相间，布鲁姆的三个儿子决定给它起名为企鹅。A. eyes眼睛；B. photos照片；C. feathers羽毛；D. dots点。结合“Due to its wobbly (摇晃的) walk and black and white ”可知他们把小喜鹊叫作企鹅，是根据小喜鹊摇摇晃晃地走路姿势和它黑白相间的羽毛颜色而给它起的名字。不是根据它的眼睛，照片，或身上的黑点。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. keep保持；B. consider考虑；C. name命名；D. accept接受。结合“the baby bird Penguin”可知此处指给小喜鹊起名字。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就这样，这个需要帮助的新生物成为了布鲁姆家族的一员。A. greedy贪婪的；B. needy需要的；C. proud骄傲的；D. energetic精力充沛的。结合前文提到“A few months after returning home, her son Noah 9 an injured baby magpie that had fallen from high in a tall pine tree”可知小喜鹊是从松树上摔下来的，受了伤，需要关注和照顾。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只新添加的动物需要持续的照料，需要每两个小时喂食一次，并不断地保持温暖。A. change改变；B. motivation动机；C. practice练习，实践；D. attention注意力。根据下文“needing to be fed every two hours and kept warm constantly”可知，这只小喜鹊需要持续的照顾。故选D项。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个新的责任落在了山姆身上，很快，企鹅成为了山姆灵魂上的一种治疗方式。A. responsibility责任；B. challenge挑战；C. stress压力；D. chance机会。结合空格前“needing to be fed every two hours and kept warm constantly”家里有了新成员需要照顾，这个责任就落到Sam的身上了。故选A项。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. escape逃跑，逃脱；B. treatment对待，治疗；C. exercise锻炼；D. excuse借口，理由。根据下段内容“I didn’t feel as 18 anymore;my instincts as a nurse and mother came to life ”可知，照顾小喜鹊让Sam觉得自己不再无用，她作为护士和母亲的本能又回来了。这说明照顾小喜鹊的责任对于Sam来说也是一种心灵上的治疗。故选B项。
【58题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我不再觉得自己没用了；当我照顾这个小小的、长着羽毛的灵魂时，我作为一个护士和母亲的本能苏醒了。我当时没有意识到，但在某种程度上，我们是在让彼此活下去。”A. useless无用的；B. careless粗心的；C. quiet安静的；D. lazy懒惰的。结合“my instincts as a nurse and mother came to life ”可知，照顾小喜鹊让Sam觉得自己有了用途，有了价值。A项符合语境。故选A项。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. objecting反对；B. adjusting调整；C. sticking坚持；D. tending照顾，倾向于。结合上文“After no veterinarian (兽医) would rather 10 her in, the family decided to try and 11 her back to health themselves.”可知此处大意为：当我照料这个小小的、长着羽毛的小精灵时，我作为护士和母亲的本能苏醒了。所以此处指照顾小喜鹊的行为。故选D项。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. answer回答；B. care照顾；C. realize意识到；D. believe相信。结合后文“at that time but, in a way, we were keeping each other alive”当时我并未意识到这一点，但从某种意义上来说，我们确实彼此依靠着活了下来。故选C项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
End of Heat (处暑) implies that most parts in China ____61____ (get) rid of the hot summer and entering autumn. But in some areas, ____62____(especial) in South China, autumn is late in coming and people are still bothered by hot weather. End of Heat is also the busy harvest season for ____63____(farmer).
In China, regions beyond the Great Wall will enter autumn in early September. People can enjoy the scenery as it changes gradually ____64____ summer to autumn. When the End of Heat comes, summer heat is ____65____(go). Clouds in the sky scatter (散开) around,____66____(form) different shapes. There is a saying ____67____ goes, “Enjoying the clouds of various forms in July and August.”
It is a tradition ____68____(eat) duck during the End of Heat period. Duck has a sweet flavor and according to Chinese traditional medicine it has a “cool” nature. There are many recipes for cooking duck such as roasted duck, cooked duck with lemon,____69____(smoke) duck with walnut dressing and sauteed duck with ginger shoots. The tradition of eating duck during _____70_____ End of Heat period is still popular in China.
【答案】61. are getting
62 especially
63. farmers
64. from 65. gone
66. forming
67. that##which
68. to eat 69. smoked
70. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了处暑是中国的传统节气之一以及这个节气期间的习俗。
【61题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：处暑意味着中国大部分地区正在摆脱炎热的夏天，进入秋天。分析句子可知，空处前的most parts in China是主语，且为复数形式，空处在此处作谓语，且与本句and后面的entering autumn并列，entering前面省略了be动词。由此推知，空处需填are getting，为现在进行时态。故填are getting。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：但是在一些地区，尤其是在中国南方，秋天来得很晚，人们仍然被炎热的天气所困扰。分析句子可知，此处应为副词作状语，修饰介词短语in South China，结合语意可知，此处意为“尤其，特别”，应用副词especially。故填especially。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：处暑也是农民们忙碌的收获季节。分析句子可知，空处应填名词作介词for的宾语，farmer为可数名词，在本句中表达泛指，应用复数形式。故填farmers。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：人们可以欣赏从夏天到秋天逐渐变化的风景。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语from…to …，意为“从……到……”，因此此处应填介词from。故填from。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当处暑到来时候，暑气就没了。分析句子可知，此处位于is后面，故空处应填形容词作表语，表示酷暑过去了，所以要用go的形容词形式gone。故填gone。
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：天空中的云向四周散开，形成不同的形状。分析句子可知，空处前的scatter为谓语，空处与谓语动词之间无连词连接，故空处应填动词非谓语形式作状语，空处与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填forming。
【67题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有句话说得好，“七八月赏千姿百态的云。”。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，关系词指先行词saying指物，并在从句中作主语，因此空处应用that或which引导定语从句。故填that或which。
【68题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在处暑时吃鸭子是一个传统。分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，意为“做某事是怎么样的”，此句型中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，因此此处应填动词不定式作主语。故填to eat。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有许多烹饪鸭子的食谱，如烤鸭、柠檬烧鸭、核桃酱熏鸭和姜笋炒鸭。分析句子可知，本句中roasted duck，cooked duck with lemon以及sauteed duck with ginger shoots可知，空格处应为限定成分，说明duck的制作方式，duck与smoke之间为被动关系，空处应填过去分词作定语。故填smoked。
【70题详解】
考查冠词。句意：处暑期间吃鸭子的传统在中国仍然很流行。分析句子可知，此处特指处暑这一时期，应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’m here to call on all of us save food. In our campus, students are often seen wasting food. They either order too much to eat out and throw out the food because of it doesn’t taste good. They may forget the famous line of poetry, “Every grain on the plate come from hard work” or actually don’t get its real meaning. So how should we do to stop this? On the one hand, we should order so much as we can eat and not be too particularly about food. On the other hand, if they cannot finish all the food we order, taking the rest away. Saving food is everybody’s responsible. Let’s start right away!
【答案】1.在save前加to
2.and→or
3.删除because后of
4.come→comes
5.how→what
6.so→as
7.particularly→particular
8.they→we
9.taking→take
10.responsible→responsibility
【解析】
【导语】本文是一封号召信。作者号召所有人节约粮食并提出建议。
【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我在这里呼吁我们所有人节约粮食。call on sb. to do...为固定搭配，跟不定式作宾语补足语。故在save前加to。
2. 考查连词。句意：他们要么点太多的外卖，要么因为不好吃就扔掉。either...or...为固定短语，意为“要么……要么……；不是……就是……”。故将and改为or。
3. 考查状语从句。句意：他们要么点太多的外卖，要么因为不好吃就扔掉。because of是介词短语，跟名词或名词性结构作宾语；句中“it doesn’t taste good”是句子，应用从属连词because引导原因状语从句。故删除because后of 。
4. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：盘子里的每一粒粮食都来自辛勤的工作。come是谓语动词，陈述客观事情，应用一般现在时态，又因主语是Every grain，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故将come改为comes。
5. 考查疑问代词。句意：那么我们应该做些什么来阻止这一切呢?。分析句子可知，该特殊疑问句中缺少宾语，是对宾语的提问，结合句意，意用疑问代词what来进行提问，意为“什么”。故将how改为what。
6. 考查固定短语。句意：一方面，我们应该吃多少点多少食物，同时不要对食物太挑剔。根据句意，表示“点的食物要与能吃的食物一样多”是同级比较，用...as...as...结构，表示“象……一样”。故将so改为as。
7. 考查形容词。句意：一方面，我们应该吃多少点多少食物，同时不要对食物太挑剔。be particular about...为固定搭配，意为“对……挑剔”；句中用形容词作表语。故将particularly改为particular。
8. 考查代词。句意：另一方面，如果我们不能吃完所有的食物，把剩下的带走。根据上文可知，文中讲的是我们应该怎么做，应用第一人称复数代词we作主语。故将they改为we。
9. 考查祈使句。句意：另一方面，如果我们不能吃完所有的食物，把剩下的带走。根据句意可知，“if they cannot finish all the food we order”是条件状语从句，“taking the rest away”是主句，应改为祈使句，用动词原形开头。故将taking改为take。
10. 考查名词。句意：节约粮食是每个人的责任。根据空格前名词所有格everybody’s可知，应使用名词responsibility作表语。故将responsible改为responsibility。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 高考临近，为了让高三学生有更多的时间复习功课，学校计划每周减少一节体育课进行数学测试。请你写一篇短文表达你对这个提议的看法。内容包括：
1.你的观点；
2.原因。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 With the college entrance examination approaching, in order to guarantee more study time for senior three students, our school plans to cut off one PE class per week to make time for math tests. However, I don’t think it is beneficial for us.
In my opinion, taking physical exercise is of equal importance for senior three students. First of all, doing sports helps build up our bodies，thus increasing our resistance. Moreover, we urgently need physical exercise to help enhance communication among students, avoiding some psychological problems. In addition, by taking part in physical exercise, our mind gets refreshed.
In conclusion, I strongly recommend not reducing our PE class.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就学校计划每周减少一节体育课让高三学生进行数学测试这个提议，写一篇短文表达自己的看法。内容包括：你的观点；原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
保证：guarantee→ensure
有利的：beneficial→helpful
临近：approach→around the corner
参加：take part in→join in/participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In addition, by taking part in physical exercise, our mind gets refreshed.
拓展句：In addition, if we take part in physical exercise, our mind can get refreshed.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In my opinion, taking physical exercise is of equal importance for senior three students. (运用了动名词作主句)
[高分句型2] Moreover, we urgently need physical exercise to help enhance communication among students, avoiding some psychological problems. (运用了非谓语动词作状语)
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