2023忻州高一下学期开学考试英语试题（含听力）含答案

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高一英语试题注意事项：1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19. 15.     B. ￡9. 18.      C. ￡9. 15. 答案是C. 1. When did the woman meet Anna?A. At 7:55.      B. At 7:58.     C. At 8:02.2. Which place is the woman looking for?A. The store.    B. The movie theater.  C. The railway station. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A dress.     B. A present.    C. Their favorite colors. 4. Why is the speakers' mother unhappy?A. She was asked to put off her vacation. B. She can't go abroad as planned. C. She doesn't have a vacation. 5. How far is the nearest supermarket?A. Five kilometers.   B. Three kilometers.  C. One kilometer. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。   6. What was the man's mother angry about?A. The e-mail invitations.  B. The old pictures.  C. The wedding. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Check the booking.  B. Save some money.   C. Book the plane tickets ahead.  听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。   8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital    B. In a restaurant.   C. In a school. 9. Who will drive the man home?A. The woman    B. His friend    C. His wife. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. How was the man's job interview?       A. Competitive.     B. Easy.         C. Informal. 11. What do we know about the man?A. He got the job. B. He failed the interview. C. He hasn't got the result. 12. What are the speakers going to do?A. Enjoy a meal.   B. Go to a party.   C. Have a drink  听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. What did the woman do to what the man said?A. She wrote it down.  B. She repeated it.   C. She typed it out14. What was the girl probably doing when the accident happened?   A. Riding a bike.   B. Listening to music. C. Getting on a car.  15. When did the accident happen according to the man?A. At 7:20 a. m. yesterday. B. At 7:20 a. m. today.          C. At 7:20 p. m. today. 16. What does the man have to do in the end? A. Record their conversation  B. Copy his ID card.    C. Sign his name    听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. How did the speaker get to Miami?      A. By ship     B. By plane.      C. By train.  18. Why did the speaker go on holiday in Miami?A. It was cheaper.   B. It was nearer.      C. It was warmer. 19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast?A. In the hotel room.   B. In the dining hall.   C. Outdoors near the pool. 20. When did the speaker go dancing?A. In the morning    B. In the afternoon.   C. In the evening. 第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50 分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APack the car and explore what New York State has to offer. Here are four family-friendly destinations where you and the kids can play, learn and have endless amounts of fun. Sullivan CatskillsThis year-round water park features 1l attractions, including an activity pool, a rope bridge challenge and slides. The room is kept at 84 degrees, which prevents any outside Cats- kill cold. It opens from Thursday to Sunday. Bethel Woods Center for the ArtsIt's a nonprofit organization located at the historic 1969 Woodstock Music Festival site. Guests are welcome to explore the preserved site that held the famous festival. The center also has a museum that features artifacts from Woodstock. Thomas Cole National Historic SiteThe site has been additionally fitted with digital storytelling equipment intended to engage people of all ages, and while original artworks are on display, there are also things to touch and explore. Vidbel Mountain HomesteadThis fifth-generation nonprofit farm cares for several animals, many of which are res- cues. The farm works to teach children to care for the resident horses, goats, pigs and dogs. This season, the farm is open to anyone who would like to see the animals, with a special focus on child and adult visitors with special needs or dealing with illness. No admission fee. 21. Where shall the visitors go if they are interested in an influential festival?A. Sullivan Catskills. B. Bethel Woods Center for the Arts. C. Thomas Cole National Historic Site.   D. Vidbel Mountain Homestead. 22. What can the visitors do in Thomas Cole National Historic Site?A. Buy a pet.               B. See a doctor. C. Enjoy some artworks.      D. Visit some animals. 23. In which part of a newspaper can you read the text?A. History.    B. Art.    C. Geography.   D. TravellingBKairo McLean was waiting for his mom to pick him up from school. She arrived with the car windows down, playing Kairo's song Easy Now as loud as the sound could go. That was when she informed him that he was nominated (提名)for the Juno Awards, one of Canada's most influential music awards, for Reggae Recording of the Year. At age 13, Kairo was the youngest artist ever nominated for Reggae Recording of the Year at the JUNOS. His Juno- nominated single Easy Now appears on his first-ever album(歌曲专辑)of the same title. “I'm so glad that reggae music, which is originally from Jamaica(牙买加), is being rec- ognized and appreciated here in Canada, ”Kairo said in an interview. “It's really exciting that all my efforts have been recognized in spite of my young age, and it motivates me to keep struggling hard to realize my musical dream, " he said. “Kairo would try to play the keyboard before he was tall enough to reach it. He wanted to learn how to play the guitar before it could even fit on his lap, ”Kairo's mom recalled. “Listening to music from reggae music artists like Cocoa Tea, Yellowman and Bob Marley is a normal thing in our household. Apart from that, he really put many efforts in his interest, ” she added. As a Canadian reggae artist outside of Jamaica, Kairo feels that music should spread a message about love and peace, not things like violence and hate. Kairo's music is about bright light in the world, though we might be always caught in the darkness such as bullies(仗势欺 人者)at school or crime in the society. “I bring up the injustices that I see in the world and I talk about them because they need to be spoken about and they need to be heard, " said Kairo. 24. What was Kairo MeLean told in the first paragraph?A. His first album came out successfully. B. He was invited to receive Juno Awards. C. He was likely to win a musical award. D. His music was recognized in Jamaica. 25. How did Kairo McLean feel when he heard the news?A. Calm.     B. Nervous.   C. Frightened.    D. Encouraged. 26. What do we know about Kairo McLean from his mother's words?A. His gift mattered more than his efforts. B. He showed his love for music as a child. C. He could play various musical instruments. D. His family didn't support his musical dream. 27. Which of the following is Kairo's music mainly about?A. Spreading positive messages.      B. Focusing on school bullying.C. Introducing Jamaican cultures.  D. Describing his own life storiesCHaving friends is obviously good for countless reasons. And showing the world that you have lots of friends, for example on social media, seems like a winning strategy. If that is the truth, your goal is to expand your social network. Once people see how popular you are, they'll want to join that popular circle, perhaps in the hope that some of your popularity will rub off on them.Nevertheless, can a person even have too many friends at the same time? It's always been a misconception that if you have more friends, people will be more likely to want to be friends you.         In fact, a new study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology shows that having too many friends may work against you. In a series of experiments. the authors prove that people usually prefer to befriend those who have fewer friends than they do, rather than those with more friends. The authors call this phenomenon the “friend-number paradox(悖论)”, which is also the title of their new paper. Social ties are obviously important. Having more of these connections suggests greater social value, and more potential possibilities. So it seems reasonable to assume that people will focus their social energies on befriending people who have lots of friends already. But the problem is that these social ties are only valuable if there's reciprocity(互惠) involved. Friendship goes hand in hand with certain responsibilities and expectations. And people with lots of friends may not be able to fulfill those responsibilities—especially those with too many friends.  In other words, “friendship quality” matters as much, if not more, than only the number of friends you have. Having lots of friends means your precious social resources become dilute (稀释了的), making you less able to be a good friend. And other people take that into account consciously(有意识地)or unconsciously when deciding whether to befriend you. They don't want to spend their valuable social resources on someone who is unlikely to pay it back. 28. What do the underlined words “rub off on” in paragraph l mean?A. Look forward to.       B. Take control of. C. Hold on to.          D. Have an effect on.  29. What does the “friend-number paradox” show?A. The secrets to becoming popular.  B. The ways of winning more friends.C. The advantages of having many friends. D. The problems with having many friends. 30. What does the author think of people with lots of friends?A. They may fail to perform their duties. B. They don't know about reciprocity.   C. They are more likely to be good friends. D. They have more precious social resources. 31. What would be the best title for the text?A. How Do People Choose Their Friends?B. More Friends Are Not Necessarily BetterC. Why Do People Like Having More Friends?D. People With More Friends Are More PopularDSchools in US are huge consumers of energy. According to ENERGY STAR, K- 12 schools spend more than $6 billion every year on energy, far more than the amount spent on other resources, and at least 30 percent of this energy is used inefficiently or needlessly. Realizing that, some schools are seeking measures to save energy in several ways, from low-cost adjustments, such as turning off lights in unused rooms, to large-scale projects, such as turning to green equipment. As solar energy is becoming a more financial choice for powering buildings, more schools are making the move toward the renewable energy and using solar panels(太阳能电池板)on their rooftops. According to an online solar marketplace EnergySage, schools have their strong points to use solar energy. They often have the kind of enough space, suitable locations that are perfect for setting up solar panels. In September 2020, a nonprofit Generation180 released its third edition of a study on solar use in US schools. The findings showed that more than 7, 300, or 55 percent, of K- 12 public and private schools used solar energy, the number has increased by 81 percent since 2014. They also described how solar schools were saving millions in energy bills, and provided several cases to show the increased savings achieved by solar-powered school districts. For ex- ample, an Arkansas school district used its every year's energy savings of nearly $100, 000 to increase its teachers' salaries. The Interstate Renewable Energy Council, which tracks the number of K- 12 schools with solar equipment and helps schools go solar, says on its website that schools with solar setups have an opportunity to educate students about clean energy, and show them that they are de- voted to do something for students' and the planet's health and future. Third-party ownership also makes funding for 79 percent of schools to use solar energy possible, meaning a majority of schools don't have to spend large amounts of money but can get the rewards of solar energy. 32. How does the author lead in the topic of the text in the first paragraph?A. By raising a problem. B. By giving an example. C. By making a comparison. D. By offering an evidence. 33. What is the advantage of using solar energy for the schools in US?A. Free access to using solar energy. B. Enough space to fix solar equipment. C. Financial support from solar marketplace. D. Being the largest consumers of the energy. 34. What effect does using solar energy have on the schools?A. Increasing their operating expenseB. Threatening their teachers' income. C. Raising the students' environmental awareness. D. Reducing their total amount of energy consuming.  35. Which word can best describe the schools' using solar energy?A. Achievable   B. Doubtful.   C. Challenging.  D. Worrying. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。  Have you ever been in a situation when you are unwilling to carry out the tasks that need to be done? 36_________ Though it often happens to us for various reasons, there are still some ways to overcome it.Jump out of bed at the beginning of the day. Research tells us that turning off the alarm clock and going back to sleep are bad for us. You might think lying there and enjoying the warmth of the covers would make you more energized later, but the opposite happens. 37________ Instead, jump out of bed and start your morning routine.38___________ By setting yourself some worthy yet practical goals, you will have something to look forward to. Pick goals which really inspire you and that make the most of your talents and skills. This will provide an inspired start to your day, and push you to overcome your laziness and act to realize your dreams. Tell yourself you can do something. Action changes everything. One moment you're passive (被动的)and frozen, but the next you're changing things, simply because you act. You are not decided by what went on before. If you do feel stuck, try telling yourself your action statements: I am up at once and I am productive! And definitely no “if only” statements. 39_________Celebrate success and milestones. 40 This will help keep you from being lazy because you are seeing the fruits of your labor. You may feel less motivated to do something if it feels insignificant.A. This is often considered laziness. B. Set some goals that are likely to be achieved. C. We are actually more tired throughout the day. D. Such a board can be used to fully map out your dreams. E. Make a list of reasons why you want to accomplish tasks. F. You can reward yourself with small gifts for the job well done. G. Those are for people who truly don't want to be satisfied in life第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。A 7-year-old girl, Bella Smith, had thought all kids had a happy childhood like her. Then one day she was told that a girl of her age had never. 41 a birthday party because her family couldn't 42 it. ·Hearing that, she felt, 43 to her family for being able to hold birthday parties for her, but she also felt sorry for those who couldn't even had a birthday celebration because of 44 issues. So she went to her mom, Marlana Evans, and they 45 an idea. That's how they decided to start Bella's Boxes, a(n) 46 through which they made birthday boxes for children whose families were badly off. The boxes were 47 with balloons, cake mix, candies, and sprinkles inside. Most of these were donated by the local community. Bella couldn't be shocked more that the community had joined in her 48 . As the girl's mother. 49 , Bella is always ready to reach out to help others in need. Bella, whose birthday is on March 26, only asks for more 50 for her project every year. 51 , the girl had to stop her project for a while because of the pandemic(流行病), though they had already more than 70 birthday boxes 52 . By that day, she had already handed out 300 boxes. The girl has melted (融化)hearts of millions 53 her kindness and she was highly spoken of over the years online “You are so 54 !Thank you for what you are doing, ” someone wrote, while someone else commented(评论), “You are a shining light in dark times and you really make a. 55 to those kids!”41. A. planned    B. missed     C. enjoyed     D. imagined42. A. accept     B. afford      C. require     D. approve43. A. important   B. dangerous    C. harmful     D. grateful44. A. economic   B. physical    C. mental     D. public45. A. put up     B. took up     C. came up with   D. lived up with46. A. project     B. survival     C. adventure    D. festival47. A. connected B. filled   C. compared  D. covered48. A. game  B. record   C. hobby   D. cause49. A. explains  B. requests  C. schedules  D. considers50. A. arguments B. suggestions  C. donations  D. discounts51. A. Importantly B. Unfortunately C. Gradually  D. Generally52. A. improved B. ordered  C. posted   D. packed 53. A. due to     B. except for    C. apart from    D. along with54. A. frightening  B. amazing    C. wise      D. curious55. A. wish      B. face      C. difference    D. decision第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. When Jonah Larson was 5 years old, he found a crochet hook (钩针) in his aunt's bag. He never heard of crochet(钩针编织), a craft similar to knitting, but with the help of 56______ (lesson) online, he taught 57________ (he)crochet. He started his first project—a small dishcloth 58 __________ turned out great, so he moved on to more projects. To share his passion for crochet, Jonah started to post his video 59_______ the Internet. He opened an online store and named it Jonah's Hands, selling crochet kits and books. As his audience grew, Jonah set his sights a little higher. “I saw how crochet inspires lots of people, ”he said. “I wondered whether I could use crochet 60_________ (change)the world. ”Jonah 61________ (decide)to use the profits from Jonah's Hands to buy books for a school in Teza Gerba of Ethiopia, the African country he was 62_________ (original)from. “The kids in the village where I was born live in very poor conditions, ”he said. “They don't always have opportunities for the same 63_________ (educate) as I've had. ”With the help of his mom, Jonah also launched a campaign to raise money to buy books for the school in Teza Gerba. Jonah was very happy after 64___________ (raise)almost $35, 000 - enough for not just books but also to build 65 ___________ entire library. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节 ( 满 分 1 5 分 )全科免费下载公众号-《高中僧课堂》假定你是李华, 为迎接第十个“世界野生动植物日”(World Wildlife Day)的到来, 你校英语报举办了主题为“Protecting the Wildlife”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿, 内容包括：1. 描述野生动植物保护的现状；2. 简述你的看法。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Protecting the Wildlife________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 (满分25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。At the age of 12, Lily earned a scholarship to study at a boarding school in Australia. Her father told her to study hard and practice running every day in Australia. She nodded be- cause that was much easier than staying happy in a completely new country. Several days later, she kissed her family and boarded the plane for Australia. As the plane took off, she looked out of the window at the goats and brown rivers of Kenya. She stared down at the green fields where she used to run barefoot(赤脚的), like the wind. At school, Lily had lots of math problems to solve, essays to write, and books to read. She also joined the school running team. They were preparing for an important running race, in which runners from different schools took part. In order to practice running, her coach gave her a striped shirt, white shorts, shoes with cleats (防滑钉)and another pair with spongy soles(吸水鞋底)for cross-country. Honestly speaking, she had always run barefoot at home, so the shoes felt tight. But all the other runners wore shoes and Lily didn't want to be different. The team practiced every weekday afternoon. On Saturdays, everyone watched football— everyone but Lily. She would run alone on the country roads barefoot and run over fields thick with mud just as in her hometown. Each day at lunch, she would sit alone in the large dining hall, eating dishes totally strange to her and missing her family. One Saturday, Lily ran up a hill and found herself in a yard. To her surprise, one of her classmates, Thomas, stood just inside the barn (谷仓) door. After he greeted her, Lily asked, “Why aren't you watching football?” “I have to help my father, ”said Thomas, “but why aren't you wearing your shoes?”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。On hearing this question, Lily felt embarrassed______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________On the day of the race, all the runners were wearing professional suits and shoes except Lily.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________