专题1. Units1-3 -九年级英语寒假精讲精练（牛津译林版）

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Units1-3
第一节（词汇活用）
一
1.energy n.→ （adj.） 
2.organize v.→ （adj.） → （n.）组织 → （n.）组织者
3.suit v. → （adj.） 
4.patient adj.→ （反义词） 
5.fix v.→ （adj.） 
6.power n.→ （adj.） 
7.live v. → （adj.）活泼的→ （adj.）活着的→ （n.）生存,生计
8.create v.→ （adj.） 
9.practice n.→ （adj.）实际的
10.speech n.→ （复数） 
11.appear v.→ （n.） 
12.bear v.→ （adj.） 天生的
13.lead n.→ （v.）指引,带领→ （n.）领导者
【答案】
1.energetic2.organized organization organizer3.suitable4.impatient5.fixed6.powerful7.lively，living/alive，living
8.creative9.practical10.speeches11.appearance12.born13.lead，leader
二
1.relax v.→ （adj.） 
2.sad adj.→ （n.） 
3.wise adj.→ （n.） 
4.strong adj.→ （n.） 
5.hot adj.→ （n.） 
6.difficult adj.→ （n.） 
7.decide v.→ （n.） 
8.certain adj.→ （adv.） 
9.person n.→ （adj.） 
10.celebrate v.→ （n.）
11.stress n.→ （adj.） 紧张的,有压力的
12.warm adj.→ （n.） 
13.feel v.→ （过去式） → （过去分词）→ （n.） 
14.peace n.→ （adj.） → （adv.） 
15.relation n.→ （n.）关系 
16.suggest v.→ （n.）
【答案】
1.relaxed/relaxing2.sadness3.wisdom4.strength5.heat6.difficulty7.decision8.certainly9.personal
10.celebration11.stressed/stressful12.warmth13.felt，felt，feeling14.peaceful，peacefully
15.relationship16.suggestion
三
1.teenage adj.→ （n.） 
2.choose v.→ （过去式） → （过去分词）→ （n.） 
3.wake v.→ （过去式） → （过去分词）→ （adj.） 
4.value n.→ （adj.） 
5.worry v.→ （adj.）担心的
6.pronounce v.→ （n.） 
7.correct adj.→ （adv.） 
8.silent adj.→ （n.） 
9.reply n.→ （复数） 
10.friend n.→ （n.）友谊
11.deal v.→ （过去式） → （过去分词）
12.imagine v.→ （n.） 
13.solve v.→ （n.）解决方法
【答案】
1.teenager2.chose，chosen，choice3.woke，woken，awake4.valuable5.worried/worrying6.pronunciation
7.correctly8.silence9.replies10.friendship11.dealt，dealt12.imagination13.solution
二．重点句型
一
1.我和父母都认为我不能成为一名优秀的会计。
I can make a good accountant. 
2.对我来说,整天工作不说话是可怕的。
It’s terrible for me . 
3.“人生就像一场赛跑,你要么领先,要么落后。我随时准备接受新的挑战。”她说。
“Life is like a race. You . I’m ready to ,” she said. 
4.作为一名医生,再怎么仔细也不为过。
As a doctor, you . 
5.她把大部分时间都奉献给了工作。
She her work. 
6.你的生活和未来都掌握在你的手中。
your life and your future. 
7.刘浩是连接阳光镇和天津高铁的总工程师。
Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway Tianjin. 
8.我们希望你能赞同我们。
We hope that you us. 
9.不但学生们,还有他们的老师都了解那四个人。
the students their teacher knows about the four people. 
10.我们认为大卫是当班长的最合适的人选。
We think David person our monitor. 
【答案】
1.Neither my parents nor I think
2.to work without speaking all day long
3.either take the lead or fall behind，take on new challenges any time
4.can’t be too careful
5.has devoted most of her time to
6.It is you who shape
7.connecting Sunshine Town to
8.agree with
9.Not only，but （also）
10. the most suitable，to be
二
1.事实上,颜色能够改变我们的心情,使我们感到快乐或悲伤、精力充沛或昏昏欲睡。
, colours can change our moods and  happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. 
2.黄色是太阳的颜色,因此它能使你想起温暖、阳光明媚的日子。
Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can . 
3.如果你的身体或者思想需要力量,红色可能对你有些帮助。
If you in either body or mind, red may . 
4.穿红色的衣服也更容易采取行动。
Wearing red can also . 
5.当你难以做出决定时,这（红色）可能会有所帮助。
This may help when you are . 
6.我应该待在家里而不是和同学去购物吗?
stay at home with my classmates? 
7.或许她感到虚弱,这就是她穿红色的原因。
Maybe she , and she is wearing red. 
8.我妈妈说蓝色适合卧室。
My mum says blue bedrooms. 
【答案】
1.In fact，make us feel
2. remind you of a warm sunny day
3. require strength， be of some help to you
4.make it easier to take action
5.having difficulty making a decision
6.Should I，instead of going shopping
7.feels weak， that is why
8.is suitable for
三
1.每天我都有很多家庭作业,我别无选择,只能去做。
I have a lot of homework every day, and I . 
2.然后有时候我发现第二天很难保持清醒。
Then I sometimes the next day. 
3.我常常怀疑花这么多时间在家庭作业上是否值得。
I often doubt whether it homework. 
4.然后我会陷入困境,因为我父母不允许我晚上6点以后在外面玩。
Then I because my parents after 6 p.m. 
5.我不明白他们为什么对我要求如此严格。
I do not understand . 
6.我想知道我怎么才能在我的学业和爱好之间达到平衡。
I wonder how I can . 
7.不要理会那些嘲笑你的同学。
those classmates who you. 
8.然后计算出完成它你需要多长时间。
Then how much time finish it all. 
9.根据你拥有的时间来选择爱好如何?
What about your hobby the time you have. 
10.或许你应该尽可能经常地复习学过的知识。
Perhaps you what you’ve learnt . 
【答案】
1.have no choice but to do it
2.find it hard to stay awake
3.is worth spending so much time on
4.get into trouble，do not allow me to play outside
5.why they are so strict with me
6.achieve balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies
7.Pay no attention to，laugh at
8.work out，you need to
9.choosing，according to
10.should go over，as often as possible
三．知识拓展
1.impatient adj. 不耐烦的,急躁的
【点拨】 impatient是由“否定前缀im-+形容词patient”构成的形容词。
常用短语为be impatient with…,意为“对……不耐烦”。
We shouldn’t be impatient with others. 我们不应该对别人不耐烦。
【拓展】 in-, im-, un-, dis-等都可用作否定前缀,放在一些形容词或动词前面表示否定。
correct正确的→incorrect不正确的;polite礼貌的→impolite没礼貌的,粗鲁的;necessary必要的→unnecessary不必要的;agree同意→disagree不同意
【典例】
The tourists had waited at the airport for two hours. They were getting 　　　　 （patient）. 
【答案】impatient
2. show off 炫耀,卖弄
【点拨】 show off 是动词和副词构成的短语,代词作其宾语时,必须放在show与off之间。 show off sth to sb 意为“向某人炫耀某物”。
She likes to show off her fine clothes.她喜欢炫耀她的精美的服装。
【拓展】 与show相关的短语:
show sb sth = show sth to sb 向某人展示某物
show sb around sp 带领某人参观某地
3.pay attention to 注意
【点拨】 pay attention to中的to是介词,后跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。
Never mind me. Please pay attention to the ladies. 不要管我,请好好款待女客。
“Please pay attention to listening,” the teacher said. 老师说:“请注意听。”
【拓展】 与attention搭配的常用短语:
give attention to sth 注意某事
draw one’s attention 引起某人的注意
attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
【典例】 Pay attention to 　　 　　（keep） away from those dangerous places.Accidents may happen to you. 
【答案】keeping
4.lead n. 领先地位;榜样
【点拨】 take the lead意为“处于领先地位”。
Our school soccer team has taken the lead by scoring a goal in the very first minute of the match.
我们校足球队在比赛一开始就率先进球。
【拓展】
（1）lead作名词,还有“主角”之意。
（2）lead作动词,意为“引导,带领”。lead to意为“导致”。
5.win/beat
win 意为“赢,获胜;获得”,作及物动词时,其宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或比赛等
beat 意为“赢,打败”,其后跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人
Mary won the first place in the competition. 玛丽在竞赛中得了第一名。
I beat John at chess yesterday. 昨天我和约翰下棋,我赢了他。
6.agree with/agree to/agree on
agree with 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 （即持同一观点）
agree to
（1）主要表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等,另一方同意协作。不能接表示人的词
（2）agree to do sth.表示“同意做某事”
agree on 表示就某事达成一致意见
I can’t agree with you about that. 关于那件事我不能同意你（的看法）。
I don’t agree to the plan. 我不同意这个计划。
We agreed on the price at last. 我们最终在价格上达成了一致意见。
【典例】 用to, with或on填空
（1）If you think I’m right, you will agree 　　　　me. 
（2）After discussion, we agreed　　　　the date. 
（3）Do you think he will agree　　　　my suggestion? 
【答案】with，on，to
7. As a doctor, you can’t be too careful. 作为一名医生,再怎么仔细也不为过。
【点拨】 句中的“can’t…too”是常用表达,意为“无论……也不过分,越……越好”。
You cannot be too careful when driving a car.开车时越小心越好。
A man cannot have too many friends. 朋友越多越好。
8.She has devoted most of her time to her work. 她把大部分时间都奉献给了工作。
【点拨】 devote…to…意为“把……奉献给……”。其中to为介词,后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。
Don’t devote too much time to this question. 别在这个问题上花太多时间。
My teacher devoted his life to teaching. 我的老师把他的一生献给了教育事业。
9. Liu Hao’s team members find it difficult to work with him.刘浩的团队成员发现很难和他共事。
【点拨】 find后接宾语时,为避免句子头重脚轻,常用it作形式宾语,再接动词不定式作真正的宾语。
“find it+adj.+to do sth”意为“发现做某事是……的”。
I find it difficult to sing Beijing opera well. 我发现要把京剧唱好很难。
【拓展】 宾语补足语可以用形容词、名词（短语）、v.-ing形式或过去分词等来充当。
【典例】
（1）I find it unbelievable for people 　 　　　（accept） this kind of behaviour. 
【答案】to accept
10. influence vt. 影响
【点拨】 influence是及物动词,侧重指环境等外界因素对人的长期影响,与affect同义。
What the teacher said influenced me a lot. 老师的话对我影响很大。
People are also influenced by old stories. 人们也受到古老故事的影响。
【拓展】 influence也可作名词,与effect意思相近。have an influence on…意为“对……有影响”。
Violent films have a bad influence on children.暴力影片对孩子们有不良影响。
11.remind vt. 提醒;使想起
【点拨】 remind的用法:


Remind me to write to my mother. 提醒我给我妈妈写信。
You remind me of your father. 你使我想起了你父亲。
The doctor reminded me that I should see him in two months. 那位医生提醒我应该两个月后去找他复查。
12.require vt. 需要,要求
【点拨】 require的用法:


Most plants require sunlight. 大部分植物需要阳光。
These young trees require looking after.=These young trees require to be looked after. 这些小树需要照顾。
I require two children to help me. 我需要两个孩子来帮忙。
13..prefer v. 宁愿选择,更喜欢
【点拨】 prefer的用法:


I prefer tea to milk. 比起牛奶我更愿意喝茶。
I prefer to go at once. 我宁愿马上就走。
I prefer swimming to skating. 我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。
I prefer to watch TV rather than go out. 我宁愿看电视也不愿出去。
14..difficulty n. 困难;费力
【点拨】 （1）difficulty意为“困难;费力”,一般作不可数名词。
have difficulty （in） doing sth = have trouble （in） doing sth, 意为“做某事有困难”。
Maybe you have difficulty/trouble （in） making friends. 或许你在交友方面有困难。
（2）当difficulty指具体的困难、难题、难事时,可以作可数名词。
The book is full of difficulties. 这本书充满了难点。
15. We promise that this therapy can help you change your moods, or you will get your money back!
我们保证这种疗法可以帮助你改变情绪,否则全额退款!
【点拨】
1.promise作动词,意为“允诺,答应;保证”。
2.or是连词,意为“否则,不然”。
【搭配】 promise（not）to do sth 承诺（不）做某事
promise sb（not）to do sth 答应某人（不）做某事
promise sb sth 承诺给某人某物
promise sb+that从句 向某人承诺……
He has promised to behave better. 他已经答应要表现得更好些。
She promised her brother that she would write to him. 她答应弟弟会给他写信的。
【拓展】 promise也可作名词,为可数名词,意为“诺言,约定”。
make/break/keep a promise 意为“许下/违背/信守诺言”。
He broke his promise and did not come to see me. 他违背了诺言,没来看我。
16.I’d rather wear orange. 我宁愿穿橙色的。
【点拨】 would rather意为“宁愿,宁可”,后接动词原形,常省略为“‘d rather”,该句式常用来表示选择的意愿,意为“宁可……;宁愿……”。其否定形式是would rather not do sth,意为“宁愿不做某事”。
If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自待着,那我们都离开这儿。
Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。
【拓展】 如果在两者中进行取舍,表示“宁愿……而不愿……,与其……不如……”时,
可用“would rather…than…”或“would…rather than…”结构。
【注意】 would （rather）和than后都接不带to的动词不定式,若选用的动词相同,那么than 后的动词可以省略。同时要注意“平行结构”,即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组,如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。
17. deal with/do with
deal with 意为“处理,对付;涉及”,常与how连用
do with 意为“处理”,常与what连用
The man is hard to deal with. 那个人很难打交道。
What have you done with the computer? 你是怎样处理这台电脑的?
18. I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no choice but to do it. 每天我都有很多家庭作业,我别无选择,只能去做。
【点拨】 have no choice but to do sth意为“除了做某事别无选择”,相当于“can do nothing but+动词原形”,或“cannot choose but+动词原形”。
It is raining hard. I have no choice but to stay at home. 天正下着大雨,除了待在家中,我别无选择。
19. I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on my homework. 我经常怀疑花这么多时间在家庭作业上是否值得。
【点拨】 1.doubt 既可作动词,又可作名词,意为“怀疑;疑惑”。doubt在肯定句中一般接if/whether引导的宾语从句,在否定句中接that引导的宾语从句。
We doubt if/whether David told us the truth. 我们怀疑大卫是否告诉了我们事情的真相。
There is no doubt that you can solve the problem by yourself. 毫无疑问,你能独自解决这个问题。
We never doubt that David is honest. 我们从不怀疑大卫的诚实。
2.worth作形容词,意为“值得;值……钱”,一般作表语,其后跟v.-ing形式或表示金钱的名词,其用法如下:

Your suggestion is well worth taking. 你的建议很值得采纳。
The picture is worth 300 yuan. 这幅画值300元。
【注意】 如果worth后跟不及物动词,必须接相应的介词,并与主语构成动宾关系。
That song is worth listening to. 那首歌曲值得听。
随堂练习
基础达标
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句子所缺单词,每空限填一词
1.I am poor in English （语法）. Can you help me? 
2.My little sister is very organized and she always keeps her things in good （顺序）. 
3.Many business people prefer to choose the （高速的） train, though it means that they need to pay more money for the ticket. 
4.Susan dances for two hours every day. We all think she is an e girl. 
5.Her personality isn’t s for the job. She wants to change her job. 
二、根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The woman has waited for half an hour but the bus didn’t come. Then she became （patient） and decided to take a taxi. 
2.Tom’s （care） made him lose lots of marks in the exam. 
3.Mr Zhang is humorous and he often makes his lessons interesting and （live）. 
4.The man has devoted most of his time to （help） the children in poor areas. 
5.What do you think of Peter’s （speak） at the meeting yesterday? 
三.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限
1.你真是太聪明了能想出一个如此好的主意。
It’s clever of you to such a good idea.
2.王林是班里的尖子生,但他很谦虚从不炫耀。
Wanglin is a top student in his class, but he is modest and never
3.这个蛋糕应该被分成三份,我们可以分享它。
The cake should three parts and we can share it.
4.因为生病,她经常缺课。
She often school because of her illness.
5.课堂上你要注意记录下老师讲解的重点。
You should writing down the main points your teacher explains in class.
【答案】
一1.grammar2.order　3.high-speed　4.energetic　5.suitable
二1.impatient2.carelessness3.lively4.helping　5.speech
三12.shows off3.be divided into　4.is; absent from　5.pay attention to
中考链接
完形填空
Without class exams, summer vacation is a good time for Australian kids. For __1__， it means much more than not going to school. It's__2__a golden opportunity to spend time with my family because I have__3__time with them during the school year.
Last summer I traveled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Western Sydney. It was one of the most unforgettable summer__4__of my life.
Staying by the river helped us escape__5__the hot weather and noise of the city. Every day, my family and I got up early to go__6__in the cool water. In the mornings, we all took part in a big game. __7__played, including my grandparents, parents, brothers and sisters. We enjoyed water－skiing, water－boarding (水上滑板)and other activities. These activities__8__our family closer together.
In the warm afternoons, we read favorite books __9__under a tree by the fire. The days always ended up with a campfire(营火). Everyone sat around the fire talking and laughing.
The river is an amazing place for you to forget about all stress of everyday life and simply enjoy the moment. I can't help____10__those days again and again, even so many months later. I hope I can go there again.
1. A. me B. him C. her D. us
2. A. too B. also C. either D. neither
3. A. little B. much C. small D. big
4. A. days B. nights C. vacations D. festivals
5. A. for B. in C. from D. at
6. A. camping B. swimming C. shopping D. skiing
7. A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Somebody D. Anybody
8. A. learned B. took C taught D. brought
9. A. easily B. suddenly C. peacefully D. sadly
10. A. thinking back B. talking about
C. turning up D. showing up
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者丰富的假期生活。
1.【答案】A
【解析】考查代词词义辨析。根据语境，对于我来说，不去上学意味更多。me我；him他；her她；us我们。根据句意可知表示对“我”来说。故选A。
2.【答案】B　
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据句意这也是一个好的机会和家人在一起……。too也；also也，用在句中；either也(不)；neither两者都不。故选B。
3.【答案】】A　
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这也是一个好的机会和家人在一起，因为上学期间________时间。little几乎没有；much很多；small小的；big大的。故选A。
4.【答案】】C　
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据前文是在暑假里，days日子；nights夜晚；vacations假期；festivals节日。故选C。
5.【答案】C　
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意住在河边使我们远离炎热的天气和喧嚣的城市。escape from 从……逃离。故选C。
6.【答案】B　
【解析】考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：每一天，我和我的家人早早起床去在凉爽的水________。根据后文in the cool water，在凉爽的水里游泳。camping宿营；swimming游泳；shopping购物；skiing滑雪。故选B。
7.【答案】B　
【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：________都玩，包括我的祖父母，父母，兄弟姐妹。Nobody没有人；Everybody每一个人；Somebody某一个人；Anybody任何人。故选B。
8.【答案】D　
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些活动________我们家庭更加亲密。learned学习；took带走；taught教；brought带来。故选D。
9.【答案】C　
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们在树下________读书，easily容易地；suddenly突然地；peacefully和平地； sadly悲伤地。故选C。
10.【答案】 A　
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我禁不住回想起那些日子。thinking back回忆；talking about谈论；turning up调大；showing up出现。故选A。

完形填空
A boy always wanted what wasn't his: his friends' toys, his cousins' clothes, his classmates' books… After some time, even his hair became so jealous(嫉妒的)．
One day, a hair on his head became __1__. When the other hairs saw this, they all turned green. The next day, a hair on the top of his head was stained(染色) by __2__ blue. Seeing this, all the other hairs turned blue, too. So, day after day, __3__ boy's hair would change color because of great jealousy.
Everyone loved the boy's colorful and ever－changing(千变万化的) hair, __4__ the boy himself. He hated the __5__. He wanted to have his hair just like other people had. He was so __6__ that he pulled at his hair hard. One hair couldn't stand the pulling and fell to the floor. Of course, __7__ the other hairs saw this, they all fell to the floor, too. Within a minute, all the boy's hairs fell to the floor. With nothing on the boy's head, the look of __8__ on his face seemed like a terrible joke.
Then the boy understood how this had happened, and decided he would try to __9__ what he already had. He would __10__ be jealous about what others had any more. The boy finally developed into one of the world's best artists.
1. A. green B. blue C. orange D. purple
2. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
3. A. a B. an C. / D. the
4. A. except B. without C. behind D. among
5. A. color B. change C. friendship D. thought
6. A. tired B. angry C. serious D. happy
7. A. when B. though C. until D. if
8. A. excuse B. height C. courage D. surprise
9. A. allow B. reuse C. enjoy D. hate
10. A. still B. even C. always D. never
【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了一个喜欢嫉妒别人的男孩，后来改变思想，成为世界上最优秀的艺术家的故事。
1. 【答案】A　
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，他的一根头发变成了________。green绿色的；blue蓝色的；orange橘色的；purple紫色的。联系下文，当别的头发看到它，头发都变成了绿色，说明现在他的头发是绿色的，故选A。
2. 【答案】C　
【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：第二天，他头顶上的一枚头发被蓝色的________染色了。nothing无事；everything一切；something某事，某物；anything任何事。根据语境，他头顶上的头发被某些蓝色的东西染色了，something blue意为“一些蓝色的东西”，故选C。
3. 【答案】D　
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：一天接一天，这个男孩的头发因为太多的嫉妒改变颜色。这里特指这个男孩，故选D。
4. 【答案】A　
【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：________男孩自己，大家都喜欢男孩五颜六色、千变万化的头发。except除了；without没有；behind在……后面；among在……中(三者或三者以上)。分析句意并联系下文，除了男孩自己，其他人都喜欢这样的头发，故选A。
5. 【答案】B　
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他讨厌这种________。color颜色；change改变；friendship友谊；thought想法。结合语境可知他讨厌这种改变，故选B。
6. 【答案】B　
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他太________以至于使劲扯自己的头发。tired劳累的，疲劳的；angry生气的；serious严肃的；happy高兴的。分析句意并联系上文，男孩很生气所以扯自己的头发，故选B。
7. 【答案】A　
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当然，________其他头发看到这样，也都落到了地上。when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；though虽然，引导让步状语从句；until直到……，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。分析句意，当其他头发看到的时候，也都落到了地上。故选A。
8. 【答案】D　
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩头上什么也没有，脸上________的表情好像一个可怕的玩笑。excuse借口；height高度；courage勇气，胆量；surprise惊奇，诧异。分析句意并联系上文，男孩脸上诧异的表情好像一个玩笑，故选D。
9. 【答案】C　
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定试图________他已经拥有的。allow允许；reuse重复利用；enjoy喜欢；hate讨厌。分析句意并联系下文，男孩试图欣赏他所拥有的，故选C。
10. 【答案】 D　
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他将________再嫉妒其他人所拥有的。still仍然；even甚至；always总是；never从来没有。分析句意并联系下文，男孩从来不再嫉妒其他人，故选D。