专题1. Unit1 -九年级英语寒假精讲精练（仁爱版）

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Unit1
一． 词汇拓展
1.shut(v.)关闭，关上→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)
She lay down on her bed and ________(shut) her eyes.
2．communication(n.)通讯；交流；交往→________(v.)沟通；交流
To have better ________(communicate), we should often listen to more opinions.
3．report(n.&v.)报告；汇报→________(n.)记者
I want to be a ________(report) when I grow up.
4．relative(n.)亲属，亲戚→________(n.)关系
5．satisfy(v.)使满意，使满足→________(adj.)满意的；满足的→________(n.)满意；满足
I am ________(satisfy) with the result of the examination now.
6．medical(adj.)医疗的；医学的→________(n.)药；药品
7．rapid(adj.)迅速的，快速的→________(adv.)迅速地，快速地
8．hide(v.)躲藏；遮挡；隐瞒→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)
9．natural(adj.)天然的；天生的→________(n.)自然
10．worse(adj.)更差的，更糟的→________(原级)
11．visitor(n.)游客；来访者；参观者→________(v.)拜访；参观
Times Square attracts more than 30 million ________(visit) every year.
12．chemistry(n.)化学；化学物质→________(adj.)化学的
13．manage(v.)完成(困难的事)；能解决(问题)→________(n.)管理；经营手段→________(n.)经理；经营者
14．training(n.)训练，培训→________(v.)训练；培训
15.basic(adj.)基本的，基础的→________(n.)基础
16．value(v.)重视，珍视　(n.)价值→________(adj.)贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的
On her twelfth birthday, she received a ________(value) present from her aunt.
17．steal(v.)偷，窃取→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)
Boys broke into a shop and ________(steal) 45 dollars.
18．encourage(v.)鼓励→________(n.)鼓励
With ________(encourage), Sally is starting to play with the other children.
19．development(n.)发展；开发→________(adj.)发展中的→________(v.)发展；发育；成长
【答案】
1. communication　3.reporter　reporter　4.relation5.satisfied　satisfaction　satisfied　6.medicine7.rapidly　8.hid　hidden　hiding　9.nature　10.bad11.visit　visitors　
12.chemical　13.management manager　14.train　15.base　16.valuable　valuable17．stole　stolen　stole　
18.encouragement encouragement　19.developing　develop
测试
improve → （名词） rapid → （副词）
Africa → （名或形） communicate → （名词）
child → （复数） educate → （名词）
satisfy → （形容词） important → （名词）
recent → （副词） visit → （名词）
develop → （发展中的） succeed → （名词）
（发达的） → （形容词）
____________ （名词） → （过去分词）
use → （形容词） care → （形容词）
→ （反义词） → （反义词）
interest → （形容词） difficult → （名词） → （形容词） little → （比较级）
nature → （形容词） bad → （比较级）
know → （形容词） control → （V-ing）
feed → （过去式） value → （形容词）
→ （过去分词） possible → （反义词）
organize → （名词） steal → （过去式）
value → （形容词） → （过去分词）
【答案】
1. developed / developing 2. unfair 3. chairwomen
4. fed; fed 5. rapidly 6. success
7. organization 8. difficulty 9. grandchildren
10. medical 11. director / direction 12. valuable
13. possibly 14. recently 15. both
16. stole; stolen
二． 重点短语

1.发生，进行________
2．跟……保持联系________
3．改革开放________
4．取得进展，取得进步________
5．成功地做了某事________
6．到目前为止________
7．采取措施做某事________
8.幸亏，由于________
9．事实上，其实________
10．大量；数以百万计________
11．故意，有意地________
12．据……所说，按……所报道________
13．为……作贡献________
14．大量的________

【答案】
1.take place　2.keep in touch with3.reform and opening­up　4.make progress5.succeed in doing sth.　
6.so far7.take measures to do sth.　8.thanks to sb./sth.9.as a matter of fact　10.millions of11.on purpose　
12.according to13.make a contribution to　14.plenty of
三． 重点句型
1. 你的父母已经回来了吗？
your parents back ?
2. 我的老板已经去上海出差了。
My boss Shanghai on business.
3. 中国有世界上最多的人口。
China has the in the world.
4. 近几年来我的母校发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes have in my old school in recent years.
5. 随着中国的发展，我们的生活会变得越来越好。
the of China, our life will become better and better.
6. 一旦找到合适的房子，他就把它买下。
he a proper house, he will buy it.
7. 李雷昨天去看电影了。我也去了。
Li Lei went to a cinema yesterday. .
8. 我从没去过西藏。彼得也没去过。
I have been to Tibet. Peter.
9. 幸亏有我的英语老师，我的英语口语已提高很多。
my English teacher, my spoken English has improved a lot.
10. 我们的父母总是尽力为我们提供我们所需要的一切。
Our parents always try to us everything we need.
11.Great changes ________ ________ ________ there and my hometown ________ ________ more and more beautiful.那里发生了很多变化，我的家乡变得越来越美了。
12．—Where ________ you ________， Jane？你去了哪里，简？
—I ________ ________ ________ Mount Huang with my parents.我和我的父母去了黄山。
13．She ________ ________ ________ Cuba to be a volunteer and she will be back tomorrow.她去古巴当志愿者了，明天回来。
14．You ________ ________ ________ New York for a long time.你在纽约已经很长时间了。

【答案】
1. Have; come; yet 2. has gone to 3. largest population
4. taken place 5. With; development 6. Once; finds
7. So did I 8. never; Neither / Nor has 9. Thanks to
10. provide; with 11.have taken place　has become12.have　been　have been to13.has gone to　14.have been in
四． 知识拓展
1. 辨析have been to/in与have gone to
【课文原句】I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.我和我的父母去了黄山。
【辨析】have been to/in与have gone to
have been to 意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了
My father has been to Beijing twice.我父亲去过北京两次。
have been in 表示“在某地待了多长时间”，常与时间段连用
I have been in Shanghai for three years.我在上海已有三年了。
have gone to 意为“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场，还没回来
Mr. Wang isn't here. He has gone to Paris.王先生不在这里。他去了巴黎。

2. improve的用法
【课文原句】I have been to an English summer school to improve my English.我去了一所英语暑假学校来提高我的英语。(九上P1)
improve意为“改进；改善”，可作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。improvement是名词，意为“改进；改善”。
The important thing is how we can improve our studies.重要的是怎样才能改进我们的学习。
I hope the weather will improve.我希望天气会好转。

3.since的用法
【课文原句】China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening­up.自改革开放以来，中国发展迅速。(1)since用作连词或介词，意为“自……以来”。用作介词时，后跟时间点；用作连词时，引导时间状语从句，从句时态用一般过去时，主句时态用现在完成时。
He has taught English in Shanghai since he came to China.自他到中国以来，他就在上海教英语。
He has lived in China since 2000.自2000年以来，他就住在中国。
(2)since还有“既然；因为”的意思。
Since you are unable to answer, perhaps we should ask someone else.既然你回答不了，也许我们该问问别人。

4. population的用法
【课文原句】China has the largest population．中国人口最多。
(1)当population作主语且强调整体人口时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
The world's population is growing faster and faster.世界人口增长得越来越快。
(2)当主语是“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
Three quarters of the population are farmers.四分之三的人口是农民。
(3)表示人口的“多”或“少”，用large或small。
The population of China is very large.中国人口众多。
(4)提问有多少人口，常用“What is the population of...？”句式。
What's the population of this town？这个城镇有多少人口？
(5)表示“某地有多少人口”时，常用“...has a population of...”句式。
India has a population of more than one billion.印度人口不止10亿。

5. support的用法
【课文原句】The government in every country has worked for many years to support the homeless but more needs to be done.每个国家的政府已经努力了很多年来帮助那些无家可归的人，但还有更多的事情需要去做。
(1)support作动词，表示“支持；拥护；养活；资助”，常构成support sb./sth. in sth.“在某方面支持某人或某物”。
If you raise it at the meeting, I'll support you.如果你在会议上提出这个问题，我将支持你。
He works hard to support his family.他努力工作养家。
(2)support作名词，表示“支持；帮助；拥护；救助；支撑物”。常构成in support of“支持”。
Your support means a lot to me.你的支持对我意义很大。
She decided to buy something in support of the opening of her friend's shop.为了支持她朋友的店开业，她决定买些东西。

6. encourage的用法
【课文原句】For more than 20 years, Project Hope has encouraged the moral development and modern thinking of students.二十多年以来，希望工程已经鼓舞了学生的道德发展和现代思想。
encourage是及物动词，意为“鼓励；支持”。常用搭配为encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。
The teacher often encourages us to study hard.老师经常鼓励我们努力学习。
7. What’s the paper made from?

be made of “由…做成”，of看得出原材料
be made from“由…做成”，from看不出原材料
be made by“被谁制作的”
be made in “在哪里制作的”
be made up of “由…组成”

8. I won’t believe there are aliens until I see them myself.
(1) think、believe、suppose(认为)、imagine、expect(期望)等词后接的宾语从句含有not等否定词，且
主语为第一人称时， 该否定应移至主句，即否定主句的谓语动词。
Eg: I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.我认为明天不会下雨。
当主句的主语是第二、三人称时，否定式一般不转移。
Eg: He supposes they won’t win the game.
注意：改写反意疑问句时，当主句的主语为第一人称时，反意疑问句的主、谓要与从句一致。如果主
句的主语是第二、第三人称时，反意疑问句的主谓与主句一致。
Eg: He thinks he can make it, doesn’t he? 他认为他能办到，是吗？
I don’t think it will rain tomorrow, will it? 我认为明天不会下雨，是吗？

9. Its diameter is 53％ as wide as that of the earth.
A be twice/ three times/ half / ％… as … as B. A是B的…倍/百分比
as well as 和
as long as 只要
as soon as 一… 就…
as … as possible 尽可能

10. It has been two days since we landed on Mars.
It is\has been +时间.. ＋since ＋从句（一般过去时） “自从做…一来，已经多久了”

11. We will spend another seven hundred and sixty-three days on Mars.
another ＋数词＋名词＝数词＋more ＋名词 “再\又几个”
Take me another 3 books＝Take me 3 more books

12. People have cut down such a large number of trees that the land change into desert.
a number of “许多，大量”
a number of + 可数名词复数 + 谓语动词复数
the number of “数目”
the number of + 可数名词复数 + 谓语动词单数
eg: There are a number of cars in the parking lot. The number of the cars is about 200.
停车场停了大量的车。车的数量大约是200。
   巩固：such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句。“如此……以致于……”
such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+that从句。
a lot of /lots of 和plenty of 都可修饰可数与不可数名词。“许多”


基础达标
一
A.音标与单词拼写
1. There are many child laborers in ____________ [ˈæfrɪkə].
2. With the development of society, there are many ____________ [kəˌmjunɪˈkeʃənz], such as telephone, fax and so on.
3. I like keeping in touch with the ____________ [ˈrelətɪvz] far away mainly by telephone.
4. The population in China is increasing ____________ [ˈræpɪdlɪ] in recent years.
5. His success didn’t ____________ [ˈsætɪsfaɪ] his mother.
6. The person is ____________ [ˈprɒbəbli] a patient.
7. China has the largest ____________ [ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn] in the world.
8. The boy is tall enough to [ri:tʃ] the apples on the tree.
9. The population of [ˈrʌʃə] is 143 million.
10. The increasing population has become one of the most serious [ˈsəuʃəl] problems in the world.
11. The government should do everything they can to offer more job [ˌɔpəˈtju:nitis].
12. The [ˈkæpitl] of a country is the city or town where its government or parliament (议会) meets.
13. Lu Xun is an [ˈeksələnt] writer who makes contributions to literature (文学).
14. Thanks to these new teaching [ˈmeθədz], our math has improved a lot.
15. My favorite subject is ['kemɪstrɪ]. So in the future, I want to work in the chemical industry.
16. The ['sekrɪtərɪ] is a good helper to the manager. Many of them can earn much money.
17. My parents [dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ] me to be an [endʒɪ'nɪə] in the future.
18. Our school takes many measures to [inˈkʌridʒ] students to help each other.
19. Developing economy (经济) rapidly is of [ɪm'pɔːtəns] for our Chinese government.
20. According to the program, trainers ought to take part in the [ˈtreiniŋ] of this term immediately.
21. The World War II was one of the most difficult [ˈpiəriədz] of his life.
【答案】
1. Africa 2. communications 3. relatives 4. rapidly 5. satisfy
6. probably 7. population 8. reach 9. Russia 10. social
11. opportunities 12. capital 13. excellent 14. methods 15. chemistry
16. secretary 17. encourage; engineer 18. discourage 19. importance 20. training21. periods

C. 根据句意，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
rapid success develop luck bad courage home art
1. The difficult lessons ____________ him. Though he failed, his teacher continued ____________ him.
2. China has been developing ____________ since the reform and opening-up.
3. We built a house for ____________ people so that they can sleep there.
4. Finally, he ____________ in working out that math problem.
5. I did badly in the English exam, Lucy did even ____________ than me.
6. Qi Baishi is one of my favorite ____________, I like his works very much.
7. ____________, they won the football, match at last.
8. With the ____________ of the world, both the ____________ countries in Asia and the ____________ countries in Europe have made rapid progress.

please affect medicine steal supply wound valuable important with
1. The clever dog ran into the forest to save the fireman.
2. Nobody can believe that the man who the car is an excellent doctor.
3. Our government should pay attention to the of the school bus safety.
4. Taking drugs the young’s mental health.
5. With the development of our country, people can enjoy good treatment.
6. Santa Claus makes people by giving them what they want.
7. The students in the poorest parts of China, including Han Mei the help from Project Hope.
8. Because earthquakes happen warning, it's important to prepare some for your home, workplace, and car.
A) 【答案】1. discourage; encouraging 2. rapidly 3. homeless 4. succeeded 5. worse6. artists 7. Luckily 8. development; developing; developed
B) 【答案】1. wounded 2. stole 3. importance 4. affects 5. medical6. pleased 7. value 8. without; supplies
一
一、 情景交际
1. 你去过哪里
2. 顺便问一下，Maria在哪
3. 铃声响了
4. 多么棒的经历啊
5. 帮助被人使我们快乐
看图写句


1. volunteer
2. have, Sydney
3. there, ring
4. small, crowd
5. condition
【答案】
1.Where have you been?
2.By the way, where’s Maria?
3.There goes the bell.
4.What a wonderful experience!
5.it makes me happy to help others.

【答案】
1.They are working as volunteers
2.I have been to Sydney
3.There are many ring roads in the city
4.Big family were crowded into small house
5.In the past , the living condition were poor

一、 情景交际
1. 我不想再去那里了
2. 让我们打电话给他
3. 中国有多少人口
4. 他去哪了
5. 你完成工作了吗
二、 看图写句子


1.crowd, place
2. chess
3. less, space
4.been
5.China
【答案】
1.I don’t want to go there any more.
2.Let’s call him up.
3.What’s the population of China
4.Where has he gone
5.Have you finished your work yet?

【答案】
1.Don’t go to crowded places
2.They are playing chess
3.There will be less space to live
4.She has been an English teacher for many years
5.China has the largest population
一
完形填空
Madison Stump is a 13-year-old entrepreneur (企业家) in the USA. To save our planet, she has __1__ a green business, Paper Again.
Madison lives in a “green” family. She is __2__ trying to be 100% earth friendly. One day, Mandison was thinking over what else she could do to help the environment. __3__, she thought, “Why not __4__ those used boxes and paper to create beautiful notebooks? And I can sell them to help people in need.” That night, Mandison made her first notebook with scrap paper (废纸), and she used an empty gum box for a __5__. It was the __6__ of her green business.
Mandison’s first customer was her sister. She, of course, never __7__ it! However, Mandison didn’t mind because she got to see her use it. Before you know it, all Mandison’s school friends were asking to buy the amazing notebooks. Then, Mandison’s dad came up with the __8
Now Mandison is the __9__ of a real business! Her notebooks are selling at the store in her hometown. And she is often __10__ on the local television news!
1. A. set out B. set off C. set up D. set at
2. A. always B. already C. never D. seldom
3. A. Happily B. Luckily C. Finally D. Suddenly
4. A. return B. recycle C. repair D. repeat
5. A. cover B. paper C. face D. book
6. A. end B. change C. start D. entrance
7. A. paid for B. made for C. sent for D. waited for
8. A. familiar B. silly C. boring D. wonderful
9. A. worker B. staff C. owner D. winner
10. A. explained B. reported C. replied D. said
1．【答案】C
【解析】set out：出发; 着手; 动身; 安排; set off：出发; （使） 开始; 引起; 点燃; set up：建立; 准备; 安排; 引起; set at：袭击;文章讲的是Madison Stump创办一个关于环保的公司。故选C．
2．【答案】A
【解析】根据Madison lives in a “green” family．得知选A．她总是爱护环境。
3．【答案】D
【解析】Suddenly：突然；句意：Madison Stump一直在考虑做点什么来更好地保护环境。突然他想到了．．．故选D．
4．【答案】B
【解析】recycle:回收；句意：为什么不回收那些使用过的盒子还有纸来制作美丽的笔记本呢？故选B．
5．【答案】A
【解析】cover:封面；她使用一个空的口香糖盒来作为笔记本的封面。
6．【答案】C
【解析】这件事情是她绿色环保的开始。故选start：开始
7．【答案】A
【解析】 paid for：为．．．去付款；made for：非常合适的; sent for：派人去请; waited for:等待．．．；根据句意选A．
8．【答案】D
【解析】wonderful: 美妙; 极好的，精彩的，绝妙的; 胜; 神妙; wonderful idea：美妙的想法；
9．【答案】C
【解析】owner：物主，所有人; the owner of a real business! 一个真正的企业的所有者！
10．【答案】D
【解析】reported：据报告的，据报导的，据传闻的;根据句意及对文章的理解故选B．

二
　Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it 　1　to support the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 　2　Henry, the eldest son, to school. 
At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so 　3　 that his mother could not afford one. 
One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the 　4　wind was blowing. “Ah,” he said, “it is an ill wind that blows nobody good.” With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his 　5　 to move away the snow around it. The offer was accepted. When he finished the work, he received his 　6　. Then he went to another place for the 　7　purpose, and then to another, 　8　he had earned (挣得) enough to buy a grammar book. 
From that time, Henry was 　9　the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as “　10　”, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way. 
1.A.easy B.fun C.difficult D.possible
2.A.returned B.sent C.followed D.lent
3.A.large B.small C.rich D.poor
4.A.cold B.warm C.cool D.hot
5.A.service B.choice C.money D.interest
6.A.book B.pay C.letter D.study
7.A.last B.strange C.same D.boring
8.A.if B.because C.since D.until
9.A.always B.never C.already D.seldom
10.A.help B.fail C.try D.give
1.【答案】C　
【解析】根据前三句可知:父亲去世,母亲独自养家当然很难,但是她尽力了。easy容易的;fun有趣的;difficult困难的;possible可能的。故选C。
2. 【答案】B　
【解析】send sb. to school送某人去上学。return归还;send送;follow跟随;lend借给。
3. 【答案】D　
【解析】根据后文的“could not afford one”可知他家里穷,买不起。large大的;small小的;rich富有的;poor穷的。
4. 【答案】A　
【解析】根据前面的 “a deep snow had fallen”可知,天气很冷。故选A。warm温暖的;cool凉爽的;hot热的。
5. 【答案】A　
【解析】move away the snow铲雪。这是一种服务,故选A。choice选择;money钱;interest兴趣。
6. 【答案】B　
【解析】提供服务是要付费的,而且后文有 earned enough,故选B。book书;letter信件;study学习。
7. 【答案】C　
【解析】亨利这几次铲雪是为了赚钱买书,目的是相同的。故选C。last最后的;strange奇怪的;boring无聊的。
8. 【答案】D　
【解析】根据后文的“had earned enough to buy a grammar book”可知,他挨家挨户铲雪直到赚够钱为止。故选D。if如果;because因为;since自……以来;until 直到……为止。
9. 【答案】A　
【解析】从那时起他所有课程都是第一名。故选A。never从不;already已经;seldom很少。
10. 【答案】B　
【解析】根据后文的“he succeeded in all he tried to do”可知,他从来没有失败过。故选B。 help帮助;try努力;give给。