课时12.八年级下册 Unit 8-中考英语四轮总复习（仁爱版）

课时12.八年级下册 Unit 8
学习目标：1.单词背默2.词汇拓展3.短语背默4.句型背默5.高频考点突破






单
词
背
默
1.买得起；能做(v.)________
2．厚运动衫，毛衣(n.)________
3．围巾，领巾(n.)________
4．(妇女穿的)短上衣，衬衫(n.)________
5．短袜(n.)________
6．口袋(n.)________
7．尺寸，大小(n.)________
8．英俊的(adj.)________
9．顾客，客户(n.)________
10．生意；公事；职责(n.)________
11．调查；查看(v.)　民意调查，民意测验(n.)________
12．进去，进入；加入(v.)________

13．膝盖，膝关节(n.)________
14．温度；热(n.)　把……加热(v.)________
15.正文，文本(n.)________
16．航空站，飞机场(n.)________
17．警官；军官(n.)________
18．每日的，日常的(adj.)________
19．北方的；北部的(adj.)________
20．类似的，相像的(adj.)________
21．亚洲的，亚洲人的(adj.)　亚洲人(n.)________
22．在(或向)上面(adv.)　在……上面(prep.)________
23．列清单，把……列表(v.)　一览表；名单(n.)________
24．混合，掺和(v.)________








词
汇
拓
展
1.smooth(adj.)平坦的；光滑的→________(adv.)平坦地；流畅地
2．tie(v.)(用线，绳等)系，拴，绑；束紧；打结→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)
3．pretty(adj.)漂亮的，俊俏的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)
4．own(adj.&pron.)自己的，本人的　(v.)有，拥有→________(n.)所有者；物主
5．succeed(v.)达到目的；成功→________(adj.)成功的
6．simple(adj.)简单的，简易的→________(adv.)简单地；仅仅；只是
7．discuss(v.)讨论，谈论→________(n.)商量；讨论
8．meaning(n.)意义，意思→________(adj.)有意义的；意味深长的→________(adj.)毫无意义的；意思不明确的
9．depend(v.)依靠；依赖；决定于→________(adj.)依赖的；依靠的→________(n.)依赖；依靠→________(adj.)独立的；自主的→________(n.)独立
10．interview(v.&n.)采访；面试→________(n.)面试官→________(n.)面试者
11．reason(n.)原因；理由→________(adj.)合理的
12．patient(n.)病人　(adj.)有耐心的，能忍耐的→________(adv.)有耐心地；有毅力地
13．spread(v.)传播，展开→________(过去式/过去分词)
14．traditional(adj.)传统的；惯例的→________(n.)传统
15．personal(adj.)个人的，私人的→________(n.)人
16．express(v.)表达；表示；表露→________(n.)表情；表示；表达方式
17．choice(n.)选择；挑选→________(v.)选择；挑选

短
语
背
默
1.如此……以至于……____________
2．取决于；依靠，依赖____________
3．便衣；便服____________
4．执行，开展____________
5．脱下(衣服)，摘掉____________
6．在某人看来____________
7．除……之外；也；还____________
8．从那时起____________


句
型
背
默
1.My old coats are ________ short ________ I want to buy some new ones.我的旧外套太短了，我想买些新的。
2．I want to buy a windbreaker ________ ________ I will look great.为了显得更英俊，我想买一件风衣。
3．It's ________ a cool windbreaker ________ you should buy it at once.这件风衣非常好看，你应该立即买下来。
4．Kangkang, can you tell me ________ Miss Wang ________？康康，你能告诉我王老师说什么吗？
5．It depends on ________ will design our uniforms.这取决于谁来设计我们的校服。
6．Could you tell me ________ you wear your uniforms？你能告诉我你们什么时候穿制服吗？


【答案】一．重点单词
1．afford　2.sweater　3.scarf　4.blouse　5.sock6．pocket　7.size　8.handsome　9.customer10．business　11.survey　12.enter　13.knee　14.heat15．text　16.airport　17.officer　18.daily　19.northern20．similar　21.Asian　22.above　23.list　24.mix
二．词形百变
1．smoothly　2.tied　tying　3.prettier　prettiest4．owner　5.successful　6.simply　7.discussion8．meaningful　meaningless9．dependent　dependence　independent　independence10．interviewer　interviewee　11.reasonable　12.patiently13．spread　14.tradition　15.person　16.expression　17.choose
三．核心短语
1．so... that...　2.depend on　3.plain clothes4．carry out　5.take off　6.in one's opinion7．as well as　8.from then on
四．核心句型
1．so　that　2.so that　3.such　that4．what　says　5.who　6.when
高频考点突破

考点1What a nice coat！多么漂亮的一件外套啊！

1．—________ fine weather it is! Let's go for a walk.
—Sounds like a great idea.
A．What B．What a
C．How D．How a
【答案】：A
2．________ convenient it is to travel by underground in Shanghai!
A．What B．How
C．What a D．How a
【答案】：B

考点2I liked it so much that my father bought it for me.我如此喜欢它以至我父亲给我买下了它。
辨析
含义
用法
so ... that
如此……以至于……
引导结果状语从句，so后面接形容词或者是副词。
so that
以便；为了
引导目的状语从句，可以和“in order to＋动词原形”互换。
such ... that
如此……以至于……
引导结果状语从句，句式是：such ＋ a/an＋可数名词单数或such ＋adj.＋可数名词复数/不可数名词。

1．到了就给我打电话这样我就不担心了。(完成译句)
Call me as soon as you arrive ________ ________ I won't worry.
【答案】：so that

考点3 Is it a cotton one? 它是棉的吗？
辨析
含义
用法
one
一个
表示一个人/物，泛指同类事物中的任何一个，复数是ones。
it
它
指上文提到的同一个事物，即“同名同物”，复数是they或them。
that
那个
同类不同物，特指，相当于the＋n.，只用于指物，前面没有定语修饰。

考点4The handbag is so expensive that the woman can't afford it. 那个手提包太贵了以至于那个女士买不起。

1．每个人都应该做出他所能够承担的贡献。 (完成译句)
Everyone should contribute what he or she ________ ________.
【答案】：can afford

考点5It's important for you to help people choose suitable clothing. 对你来说，帮助人们挑选合适的衣服是重要的。

1．做足够的锻炼对她来说是必要的。(完成译句)
________ ________ ________ ________ to do enough exercise.
【答案】：It's necessary for her

考点6These clothes will make them look smaller. 这些衣服会让他们看起来显得瘦小。
make是常用使役动词，表示“使；让”，其具体用法如下：
(1)make＋名词/代词＋形容词(短语)，意为“使某人/某物……(处于某种状态)”。
(2)make＋名词/代词＋省略to的动词不定式，意为“让某人做某事”。注意：在被动语态中要恢复动词不定式符号to。
(3)make＋名词/代词＋过去分词短语，意为“使某人/某物被……”。
1．We all love Miss Yang. She always makes her English classes quite ________.
A．relaxed B．relaxes
C．relaxing D．relax
【答案】：C
2．What you said just now made your father very ________.
A．angrily B．happily
C．happiness D．angry
【答案】：D
3．—How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?
—It makes me ________ very proud.
A．feeling B．to feel
C．felt D．feel
【答案】：D
4．Many teenagers are made ________ what they are not interested in at all.
A．to do B．doing
C．do D．did
【答案】：A

考点7The first types of clothes were made of animal skins. 第一种类型的衣服是用动物的皮毛做成的。

(1)be made of 用……(材料)制成，能看出原材料，或发生的是物理变化。
(2)be made from 用……(材料)制成，看不出原材料，或者发生的是化学变化。
(3)be made in 在……(地点)制成，in后面加地点，表示物体的产地。
(4)be made by 由……制作，by后面接制造者、制造方。
(5)be made into 表示“被做成”，后面跟成品。
1．The bridge over the big river is made ________ wood. It is strong and smooth.
A．into B．of
C．by D．from
【答案】：B
2．It is known to all that paper was first made ________ the ancient Chinese.
A．into B．of
C．from D．by
【答案】：D
3．Because paper can be made ________ wood, people cut down thousands of trees. I don't think it is good for our environment.
A．from B．into
C．by D．of
【答案】：A

考点8I like to wear my own clothes because school uniforms will look ugly on us. 我喜欢穿自己的衣服因为校服穿在身上看起来很丑。

1.—Why were you late for school this morning, Peter?
—________ my bike was broken.
A．And B．So
C．But D．Because
【答案】：D
2．The dog was hurt badly, ________ to our surprise, it stood up and ran quickly.
A．but B．and
C．because D．if
【答案】：A
3．Work hard, ________ you will catch up with your classmates soon.
A．because B．so
C．and D．but
【答案】：C

考点9And he said the fashion show was wonderful. 并且他说服装秀非常精彩。
宾语从句是一种很重要的复合句，在使用时要注意以下几点：
(1)在宾语从句中，从句要使用陈述句语序，例如第1题中的A、B两项都使用了疑问语序，故不可以作宾语。
(2)宾语从句要和主句的时态保持一致，主句是一般现在时，从句可以根据实际情况，使用它所需要的任何适当时态，主句是一般过去时，从句一般只能使用过去时的某一种。
(3)如果从句描述的是客观事实，即便主句是一般过去时，从句也只能使用一般现在时。如第4题中“地球围着太阳转”是客观事实，虽然主句是一般过去时，从句仍然使用一般现在时。
1．—Can you describe________？
—Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind.
A．why did the accident happen
B．when did the accident happen
C．how the accident happened
D．where the accident happened
【答案】：C
2．Can you tell us ________？
A．where is he from
B．how old is he
C．how does he go to school
D．what he said
【答案】：D
随堂练习
一．用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The earlier kids learn to be ________(depend), the better it is for their future.
2．Nigeria gained ________(independent) from Britain in 1960.
3．We have no ________(choose) but to wait at the gate.
4．Fire quickly ________(spread) through the building.
5．It is ________(tradition) to eat mooncakes in China on the Mid­Autumn Festival.
6．You need ________(patient) if you want to be a teacher.
7．We are going to ________(interviewer) the famous writer next week.
8．My ________(person) view is that we shouldn't offer him a job.
9．I decided to go to the meeting as an ________(express) of support.
10．Tomorrow we will have the ________(discuss) of the time.
【答案】1．independent　2.independence　3.choice　4.spread5．traditional　6.patience　7.interview　8.personal
9．expression　10.discussion

二．单项选择
1．—Your coat ________ very soft and smooth. Where did you buy it?
—Oh, I bought it in a supermarket near my town.
A．tastes B．looks C．smells D．feels
【答案】：D　soft and smooth意思是“柔软，顺滑”，这种感觉只有凭手的触摸才能感受到，所以使用表示“触摸，感受”的连系动词feel。故选D。
2．—Mr Wang is ________ a good teacher that everyone in our class loves his classes.
—I agree with you.
A．such B．so C．too D．very
【答案】：A　句意：——王老师是如此好的一个老师以至于班里的每个学生都喜欢他的课。——我同意你的观点。因为“a good teacher”是一个名词短语，所以使用such修饰，构成“such ... that”结构。so后面要使用形容词或副词。too和very不能和that连用。故选A。
3．A desk is made ________ wood, and paper is made ________ wood, too.
A．of; by B．of; from C．of; with D．by; with
【答案】：B　句意：桌子由木材制成，纸也由木材制成。be made of表示“由……制成”指可以从制成品看出原材料；be made from表示“由……制成”，指从成品看不出原材料。故选B。
4．Remember there are still many people who can't ________ to buy enough food.
A．afford B．take C．spend D．pay
【答案】：A　句意：记住，仍然有许多人买不起食物。afford意为“买得起，负担得起”，符合题意。spend, pay和take都表示“支付，花费”，其后接时间或金钱作宾语，和题意不相符。故选A。
5．What great fun it is to go boating in ________！
A．such fine weather B．so fine weather
C．such a fine weather D．so fine a weather
【答案】：A　such＋adj.＋不可数名词；such＋a(n)＋adj.＋可数名词单数；so＋形容词/副词＋a(n)＋单数可数名词；weather为不可数名词，故选A。
6．We stopped ________， but there was not any sound.
A．to listen B．listens C．listen D．listening
【答案】：A　句意：我们停下来去听，但没有听见任何声音。stop doing sth. “停止做某事”；stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”。所以选A。
7．—________ do you ________ the book?
—It's very interesting.
A．What; like B．What; think of C．How; think D．How; think of
【答案】：B　句意：——你认为这本书怎么样？——它很有趣。What do you think of ... ？相当于How do you like ... ？是用来征求别人看法的句型，意思是“你认为……怎么样？”。故选B。
8．He still went to school on time ________ it snowed heavily.
A．because B．though C．so D．but
【答案】：B　句意：尽管雪下得很大，他依然按时去上学。because “因为”；though “尽管”；so “因此”；but “但是”。根据句意可知though符合题意。故选B。
9．The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.
A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughs
【答案】：B　make是使役动词，表示“使，让”。用于主动结构时其后使用动词原形作宾语补足语。故选B。
10．—Excuse me, madam. Could you please tell me ________？
—Sure. At 9：00.
A．when will the bus arrive B．when the bus will arrive
C．how the bus will arrive D．how will the bus arrive
【答案】：B　句意：——打扰一下，女士，你能告诉我公共汽车什么时候到吗？——当然，9点到。根据疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A、D；根据“At 9：00.”可知，问什么时候。故选B。

三．完形填空
Suzhou is my hometown. This beautiful city is in Jiangsu Province. Although it is not __1__ Beijing, everyone in China knows this beautiful place. People regard it __2__ “Venice of the East (东方威尼斯)\”．
Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese __3__ in Suzhou. Now, these beautiful gardens are becoming famous tourist places in Suzhou.
In the past 30 years my hometown has __4__ rapidly in many ways. The biggest change I have found is the __5__. On the one hand, many people here don't live in the __6__ houses any more. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life. On the other hand, nowadays builders (建造者) have __7__ thousands of modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is __8__ because it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful.
To be honest, everything has changed __9__ my hometown. I think you should think about __10__ the beautiful city. Surely you will love it.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了自己的故乡——苏州。它是江苏省的一座美丽的城市，被称为“东方威尼斯”。苏州历史悠久。苏州近年来变化很大。如果你考虑参观这座城市，你一定会喜欢上它的。
1．A.as big as B．as bigger as C．so biger as D．so bigger as
【答案】：A　句意：虽然它没有北京大，not as ... as “不如”，两个as之间用形容词或副词原形。选A。
2．A.to B．is C．with D．as
【答案】：D　regard as “看成、看做”，是固定搭配。选D。
3．A.gardens B．towers C．pictures D．walls
【答案】：A　句意：苏州应该有Chinese gardens “中国园林”。选A。
4．A.collected B．searched C．changed D．moved
【答案】：C　根据下一句The biggest change “最大的变化”，可知，此处表示“变化”。选C。
5．A.people B．environment C．pollution D．food
【答案】：B　根据第6空后的“They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life.”(他们搬进了新的高层建筑，享受着舒适的生活)可知，此处表示“环境”。选B。
6．A.expensive B．cheap C．new D．old
【答案】：D　根据下一句“They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life.”(他们搬进了新的高层建筑，享受着舒适的生活)可知，此处表示“旧的”。选D。
7．A.set up B．given away C．given out D．cleaned up
【答案】：A　由空格后的buildings可知，此处表示“建造”。选A。
8．A.dangerous B．great C．strange D．fair
【答案】：B　由后半句“因为它使苏州变得更加现代化和美丽”可知，此处表示“伟大的”变化。选B。
9．A.to B．for C．about D．in
【答案】：D　句意：我家乡的一切都变了。in my hometown “在我的家乡”。选D。
10．A.protecting B．holding C．visiting D．achieving
【答案】：C　根据下一句“Surely you will love it.”(你肯定会喜欢它)可知，此处表示“参观”，选C。

四．阅读理解
In the new century, people use “smart clothes” not only for covering their bodies, but also for many other kinds of uses. Some kinds of smart clothes come into the market. A German clothing maker invented the “MP3 blue jacket”. People can use this kind of jacket as both a MP3 player and a cell phone. An English company (公司) developed (开发) a cloth keyboard, they put it onto your pants. You can control your computer with it easily anywhere. If it gets dirty, you can wash it and make it clean.
It's known to us that technology (技术) improves day by day. So smart clothes will get much smarter. Scientists are developing clothes that can show your body temperature and heat you up before you feel cold. Other smart clothes to wear are special medical (医疗的) ones. They can tell the doctor when you are in danger. This technology can also provide (提供) important information about your environment. Shirts can warn you of serious pollution. Jackets with GPS (全球定位系统) technology can keep you from getting lost.
People begin to love the idea. And they believe there will be a bright future for “smart clothes”. Maybe smart clothes will be common on Paris streets one day—and even in your home.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新世纪的智能服装给人们带来的诸多便利。
1．How many kinds of smart clothes are mentioned in Passage 1?
A．One. B．Two.
C．Three. D．Four.
【答案】：B　细节理解题。通读第一段可知，该段提及两种智能服装，分别是“MP3 blue jacket”和“a cloth keyboard”。故选B。
2．We can use the “MP3 blue jacket” to ________.
A．listen to music B．make a call
C．play football D．Both A and B
【答案】：D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People can use this kind of jacket as both a MP3 player and a cell phone.”可知，这款智能服装有两种功能，MP3播放器和移动电话。故选D。
3．Can we wash the cloth keyboards if they are dirty?
A．Yes, we can.
B．No, we can't.
C．We don't know.
D．The passage doesn't tell.
【答案】：A　细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“If it gets dirty, you can wash it and make it clean.”可知，如果它脏了，你可以将其洗干净。故选A。
4．Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A．A smart jacket can stop us from getting lost.
B．If you feel cold, the smart clothes can heat you up.
C．We can use the smart clothes to control our computer.
D．Most homes have the smart clothes now.
【答案】：D　细节理解题。通读全文可知，智能衣服能做以下事情：带定位的衣服可以帮助我们避免迷路；智能衣服可以为我们取暖；衣服键盘可以控制我们的电脑。但这些只是在研究阶段，并非大多数家庭都拥有了智能服装。故选D。
五．短文填空
Like most Chinese, Mr Zhang has a traditional family. __1__ he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6­year­old son is a pupil. Mr Zhang's mother lives with them and helps look __2__ the kid. They love one another and live a happy life.
Yesterday was Mr Zhang's mother's birthday. The couple wanted to do something to __3__ their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr Zhang brought a basin (盆) of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and put her __4__ into the water. After that he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb (梳) his mother's hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy __5__ his mother's example. He tried to comb his mother's hair, too. But he was not tall enough to do that. __6__ he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.
As we all know, respecting the __7__ and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition.We should try __8__ best to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and spend time with them even though we may work far away. Indeed, family is a place for happiness.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
【答案】篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，描述了张老师母亲生日那天，全家人通过帮老人洗脚、梳头等表达对母亲的爱。体现了中华文化中“孝顺”的传统美德。
1．Both　此处表述“他和妻子两个人都”，both ... and ... “两者都……”，结合句中的and可知应填both。又因为位于句首，还要大写，故填Both。
2．after　句意：他妈妈住在这里，主要是帮助他们照看孩子，“照看，照料”要用动词短语look after，故填after。
3．show　根据下文“their love for her”可知是向她表达对她的爱，show意为“展现；展示，表达”。
4．feet　根据语境可知是要给她洗脚，因为要洗的是两只脚，故用复数feet。
5．followed　看到这些，男孩效仿妈妈的样子，follow one's example “仿效某人”，follow “效仿，跟随”； 另外此处描述的是昨天的动作，应用一般过去时。
6．So　前后两句表示因果关系，所以此处用连词so。
7．old　the＋adj.表示某一类人，此处意为“老年人”。
8．our　本句的主语是“we”，所以要用其所有格形式our，来构成固定短语“try one's best to do sth.”意思是“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故填our。
六.看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

1. .
2. .
3. .
4. .
5. .
【答案】1.The blouse is made of silk.
2．I wonder if it will rain.
3．The lemon tasted sour.
4．What were you doing when the accident happened?
5．Tina has biscuits and milk for breakfast.
七.短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Renewing an Old Tradition
For ages, embroidery(刺绣) has been known as a woman's job. However, like any good fashion designer, Zhang Yan dares to be 1. (difference)．
In the 2. /laːst/ three months, the 25­year­old's work has hit New York and changed stereotypes(刻板印象) about men and needle work. His show in New York was called Fusheng which 3. (mean) “a floating life”. It featured thin silk and intricate(精细的) Suzhou embroidery. Zhang used a firm, transparent(透明的) silk to symbolize the two characteristics of flexibility and steadiness. These refer to the two 4. /'pIərIədz/ of our lives when we are young and when we grow 5. .
At the curtain call of the show, about 100 6. (child) came up to the catwalk in Chinese classical music. They wore clothes with traditional Chinese patterns, like goldfish, and dragons, symbolizing good 7. /lʌk/ and strength.
Zhang's path to success was not easy. It's a journey full of sweat and tears. After being inspired by museum pieces, Zhang 8. /spent/ about four years learning to embroider. Though handling the tiny needle 9. his big hands wasn't easy at first, after three to five years of practice, Zhang has greatly improved his work. He says he tries to stay interested and keep 10. (move) on.
【答案】1.different　2.last　3.means　4.periods　5.up6．children　7.luck　8.spent　9.with　10.moving