课时15.九年级上册 Unit 3-中考英语四轮总复习（仁爱版）

课时15.九年级上册 Unit 3
学习目标：1.单词背默2.词汇拓展3.短语背默4.句型背默5.高频考点突破





单
词
背
默
1.漫画(n.)________
2．在今晚(adv.)________
3．对话；谈话(n.)________
4．分，划分(v.)________
5．欧洲的(adj.)________
6．无论何时，在任何……的时候(conj.)________
7．上(船、火车、飞机等)；住宿(v.)________
8．表扬，赞扬(v.&n.)________
9．研究，调查，探索(n.)________
10．秘密(n.)________
11．胜利(n.)________
12．古代的；古老的(adj.)________
13．勇气；胆略(n.)________
14．错误，失误(n.)　误会，误解(v.)________

15.骄傲，自豪(n.)________
16．分(n.)________
17．对话，对白(n.)________
18．抄写；复印(v.)________
19．笔记本(n.)________
20．记事簿；日记，日记簿(n.)________
21．磁带，录音带(n.)________
22．大声地(adv.)________
23．物品，东西；目的，目标(n.)________
24．能力；才能(n.)________
25．复习；回顾(v.)　复习；复查；评论(n.)________
26．精确地，确切地(adv.)________
27．拉；拽；扯；拖(v.)________
28．提到，说到(v.)________












词
汇
拓
展

2．explain(v.)解释，说明→________(n.)解释；说明
3．impossible(adj.)不可能存在的；不可能的→________(adj.)可能存在或发生的；可能的
4．dig(v.)掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土)→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)
5．lay(v.)放置，安放；搁→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)
6．speaker(n.)讲(某种语言)的人；发言者→________(v.)说(某种语言)；说话
7．foreign(adj.)外国的→________(n.)外国人
8．tourist(n.)旅游者；游客→________(n.&v.)旅行；旅游
9．stranger(n.)陌生人→________(adj.)奇特的；奇怪的
10．silence(n.)沉默；无声　(v.)使安静；压制→________(adj.)沉默的；安静的
11．consider(v.)认为，以为；考虑到→________(adj.)体贴的；深思熟虑的→________(n.)考虑
12．honest(adj.)诚实的，老实的；坦率的→________(n.)诚实
13．compare(v.)比较，对比→________(n.)对比
14．Britain(n.)英国，不列颠→________(adj.)英国的，英国人的
15．pronounce(v.)发音，读(音)→________(n.)发音
16．sleepy(adj.)想睡的，困倦的，瞌睡的→________(v.)睡觉　(n.)睡眠
17．real(adj.)真实的，实在存在的；真正的→________(adv.)真正地
18．translate(v.)翻译→________(n.)翻译→________(n.)翻译家；翻译官
19．discussion(n.)讨论；探讨，商讨→________(v.)商量；讨论
20．achieve(v.)达到，获得；成功→________(n.)成就；成绩
21．bored(adj.)厌倦的；烦闷的→________(adj.)无趣的，无聊的



短
语
背
默
1.从今以后，从现在开始____________
2．对……感到高兴；满意于……____________
3．出差____________
4．与……相似，与……相像____________
5．把……分成……____________
6．母语____________
7．为……送行；送别____________
8．搭乘，搭车____________
9．让某人搭便车____________

10.上车____________
11．做调查____________
12．有时；间或____________
13．把……比作……____________
14．犯错误____________
15．写日记____________
16．吸一口气____________
17．只要____________
18．坚持(做)某事____________



句
型
背
默
1.English ________ widely ________ throughout the world.英语在全世界被广泛使用。
2．Disneyland ________ ________ by millions of people from all over the world.迪士尼受到来自全世界数百万人的喜爱。
3．________ ________ to Cuba on business tonight.我今晚要去古巴出差。
4．I can't believe that ________ ________ to Disneyland.我简直不敢相信我就要飞往迪士尼了。
5．Could you give us some advice on ________ ________ ________ English well？你能给我们一些学好英语的建议吗？
6．He is thinking about ________ ________ ________．他在考虑去哪里。
7．I don't know ________ ________ ________．我不知道干什么。

高频考点突破
考点1You'll have a good chance to practice English there. 你会有很好的机会在那里练习英语。
动词不定式的基本用法：
(1)用作主语，常改成it作形式主语，把动词不定式放在句尾。
(2)放在某些动词后面作宾语，常见的动词有：would like; want; wish; hope; decide; plan; remember; forget; expect等。
(3)作宾语补足语。某些动词如：tell, ask, want, allow, order等，后面接名词或代词作宾语后，再加动词不定式作宾语补足语。
(4)作目的状语，这时逻辑主语和句子的主语要保持一致。
(5)作定语，通常表示将要做的事，和被修饰的词有动宾或主谓关系，动词不定式要放在被修饰的词后面。
1．The girl is so helpful that she contributed all the money she had ________ others.
A．to help B．helping
C．to helping D．helped
2．How boring! I have too much homework ________ today.
A．do B．doing
C．did D．to do

考点2The cake is divided into pieces by her. 蛋糕被她分成小块。

辨析
含义及用法
divide
意为“分割，分开”，强调把一个整体按等量或比例分开，常与into 连用。
separate
意为“分开”，侧重把原来在一起或靠近的事物分离开来，分开的部分具有相对的独立性，常与from连用。

1．In order to protect the environment, things like glass and plastic are ________ into different groups and then recycled.
A．divided B．separated
C．given D．used
2．—Why did ancient people build the Great Wall?
—They built it to separate themselves ________ their enemies.
A．into B．for
C．from D．by
3．一年有12个月，被分成四个季节。(完成译句)
A year has twelve months and it is ________ ________ four seasons.

考点3Is English spoken by the largest number of people in the world? 英语是世界上使用人数最多的语言吗？
一般现在时的被动语态的基本用法
(1)一般现在时的被动语态的构成是：主语＋be(am/is/are)＋及物动词的过去分词。
(2)一般现在时的被动语态的一些习惯用法有：
It is claimed that ... 据称……； It is reported that ... 据报道……； It is believed that ... 据说/信……。
1.The latest mobile phone ________ in China.
A．will make B．has made
C．is made D．is making
2．—People, especially the young, ________ by their friends.
—That's true. Friends play an important part in everyone's life.
A．easily influences B．are easily influenced
C．is easily influenced D．influenced easily
3．Our classroom is clean and tidy because it ________ every day.
A．is cleaned B．cleans
C．cleaned D．was cleaned

考点4The population of the United States is 309 million, making it the country with the largest number of native English speakers. 美国有三亿零九百万人口，这使得它成为以英语为母语的人数最多的国家。

1.This year, the Ministry of Education plans to increase ________ specialized soccer schools to 20,000.
A．the number of B．a number of
C．a great deal of D．plenty of
2．In our school library, there ________ a number of books on science and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger.
A．is; are B．have; is
C．are; are D．are; is

考点5The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons. 古代的帝王把他们自己比作龙。

1.You don't have to compare yourself ________ others. Just do what you want to do.
A．for B．with
C．to D．between
2．John's sister is good at study. His parents always compare John ________ her.
A．up B．to
C．for D．with
3．人们常把孩子比作初升的太阳。(完成译句)
People often ________ the children ________ the rising sun.

考点6Nowadays, many parents want their children to become “dragons”. 时下，许多父母都望子成龙。
英语中常见的“变”：
(1)become常指身份和地位的变化，如：
After several years, he became a manager.数年后，他成了一名经理。
(2)change表示“变成”，常和into连用。如：
Slowly and slowly, the smoke changed into a big monster.慢慢地，那股烟变成了一个巨大的妖怪。
(3)turn多指颜色的变化。如：
The trees turn green.树木变绿了。
(4)get表示“渐渐变得”，强调变化的过程。如：
The days get longer and longer.白天变得越来越长。
1.Shirley Temple ________ a movie star at the age of 4. She was great.
A．turned B．got
C．became D．changed
2．When I heard his words, my face ________ red suddenly. I felt shameful.
A．got B．became
C．changed D．turned
3．The days ________ shorter in winter while they are longer in summer.
A．turn B．change
C．become D．get

考点7When we pay attention to the cultural meanings of words, we will understand them better. 当我们注意词语的文化含义时，我们会更好地理解它们。

1.当你在公共场合的时候，你应当注意你的举止。(完成译句)
When you are in public you should ________ ________ ________ your behavior.
2．根据你刚才的话，我们知道那个女孩已经离家出走了。(完成译句)
________ ________ what you said just now, we know that the girl has been away from home.
3．只要你坚持学习英语，你一定会取得很大的进步。(完成译句)
You must make great progress as long as you ________ ________ ________ English.
4．同学们都期待着即将到来的暑假。(完成译句)
The students are all ________ ________ ________ the coming summer holiday.

考点8Everybody makes mistakes at times. 每个人都有犯错误的时候。
mistake的用法：
(1)作名词，意为“错误，失误”。
make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误
by mistake 错误地；无意地(在句中作状语)
(2)作动词，意为“弄错，误会”。
mistake sb./sth. for sb./sth. 把某人/物错当成某人/物
1.You made a lot of ________ in your English paper. What happened to you?
A．advice B．notes
C．rules D．mistakes
2．Sorry, I mistook you ________ my old friend, Jane.
A．with B．at
C．for D．as
3．我认为他不是故意的，他只是错拿了你的钢笔。(完成译句)
I don't think he was on purpose. He just took your pen ________ ________.

考点9I'm flying to Disneyland. 我要飞往迪斯尼乐园。
英语中有一类动词叫趋向动词，如：go (去), come (来), fly (飞), leave (离开), start (开始), move (迁移，移动), arrive (到达)等。这些动词常使用现在进行时表示将来。如：
Look! The bus is coming. 看！公共汽车就要来了。
1.—The dinner is ready, my dear.
—________， mum.
A．I came B．I have come
C．I'm coming D．I come
2．Your father ________ for Shanghai on business tomorrow. Let's go and see him off.
A．leaves B．is leaving
C．left D．has left
3．下个星期他要坐飞机去纽约。(完成译句)
He is ________ ________ New York next week.

考点10I dare not answer questions in class because I'm afraid of making mistakes. 我不敢在课堂上回答问题因为我害怕犯错误。

afraid意为“害怕，恐怕”，其具体用法如下：
(1)be afraid of＋名词或代词，表示“害怕某人或某物”。如：
He is afraid of tests. 他害怕考试。
(2)be afraid to do... “害怕做某事”，即afraid后面使用动词不定式。如：
He is not afraid to go out with you alone.他不害怕单独和你外出。
(3)I'm afraid so. 意为“恐怕是这样”，在口语中委婉地表示对某种不好情况的肯定。如：
—Is she seriously ill? ——她病得很严重吗？
—I'm afraid so. ——恐怕是这样。
(4)I'm afraid not. 意为“恐怕不……”。如：
—We are going to the cinema tonight. Do you want to come with us?
——我们今天晚上去看电影。你想和我们一起去吗？
—I'm afraid not. My computer course starts tonight.
——恐怕不行，我今晚开始上电脑课。
1.My little sister is very afraid ________ dogs.
A．on B．of
C．with D．for
2．After she saw the thriller last week, she was afraid ________ out at night.
A．goes B．went
C．to go D．going
3．—I hear that the accident yesterday was very serious.
—________. Many people are still in hospital now.
A．I hope so B．That's all right
C．Don't worry D．I'm afraid so
随堂练习
一．用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1．It's ________(possible) for us to learn English well without reading a lot.
2．We should help ________(strange) when they get into trouble.
3．When I was free, I ________(real) enjoyed walking around the town.
4．She gave the word its French ________(pronounce)．
5．He ________(lay) his hand on my shoulder.
6．My father seriously considered ________(give) up smoking.
7．There is no question about his ________(honest).
8．He ________(dig) his hands deep into his pockets.
9．The warmth from the fire made her feel ________(sleep)．
10．In future, I could be also a ________(translate) of English literature.
二．单项选择
1．—What were you doing ________ the earthquake happened in Wenchuan in 2008?
—I was playing football with my classmates on the playground.
A．as soon as B．while C．when D．since
2．—Look at that man! ________ strange clothes he wears!
—Well, he always wears winter clothes in summer.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
3．When people go to travel in Sichuan, they find that they have trouble ________ with the local people because of the dialect (方言)．
A．communicate B．communicating C．to communicate D．of communicating
4．He spent every minute he could spare on books ________ into a key school.
A．getting B．got C．to get D．gets
5．—Bob, where does your English teacher come from?
—Oh, he's from ________ European country.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
6．—The streets of our city are beautiful!
—Yes, it will be more beautiful if more trees and grass ________ by us.
A．plant B．planted C．is planted D．are planted
7．Could you please give me some ________？ I can't work it out.
A．message B．suggestion C．advice D．information
8．I don't like physics ________ it's too difficult for me.
A．and B．so C．because D．but
9．I took Tom's English book ________， so he wasn't able to do homework at home.
A．by mistakes B．by mistake C．by a mistake D．by mistaken
10．We don't know ________ it next. Let's go and ask Mr Li.
A．what to do B．to do what C．whether to do D．to do whether

三．完形填空
I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began __1__ I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.
One day in fourth grade, our __2__ gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. __3__ I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re­reading about his __4__！ I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and __5__ me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad __6__ a model plane I made. Later, we found a __7__ model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas __8__. Failure is a common part of the inventing.
As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always looking __9__ a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my __10__ in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.
1．A.before B．after C．when D．until
2．A.parent B．teacher C．inventor D．engineer
3．A.Easily B．Finally C．Safely D．Quickly
4．A.lights B．projects C．suggestions D．inventions
5．A.mistook B．refused C．chose D．encouraged
6．A.with B．about C．into D．from
7．A.different B．similar C．large D．small
8．A.work B．fail C．come D．end
9．A.at B．for C．after D．through
10．A.habit B．story C．interest D．plan

四．阅读理解
In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. And western hosts sometimes look rude in the eyes of Chinese guests. It is because the guest­host relationship in China is quite different from that in some western countries.
In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend's home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host's way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.
My wife's mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesn't smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non­smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually, I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that.
In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you should ask, “Is it OK if I smoke？” But don't be surprised if they say, “No, you can't smoke.” In my culture, if you smoke in their house, you are a bad guest, but if they don't allow you to smoke in their house, they are not rude hosts.
In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to the habits of your hosts.
4．When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often ________.
A．buys some fruit B．brings a cup of tea
C．smokes D．feels like a god
5．What will the writer probably say if a guest wants to smoke in his house?
A．Let's smoke together. B．Sorry, you can't smoke here.
C．Smoking is a bad habit. D．It's OK if you smoke here.
6．What can be learned from the passage?
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed. B．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D．Actions speak louder than words.
7．What is the best title of the passage?
A．The Best Hosts B．The Best Guests
C．Different Cultures in Different Countries D．Different Guest­host Relationships in Different Cultures
五．短文填空
The UN started World Food Day in 1979. It's __1__ October 16. It's used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger (饥饿)．
A big number of people in the world still don't have __2__ food to eat. Food shortage (匮乏) is a big problem worldwide. Right now, there are more than 1,000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN. And 15 million of them die of hunger each year.
There are several __3__ why there are food shortages. First, there have been more droughts (干旱) and floods recently. __4__， a growing population makes it more difficult to feed everyone.
Another big reason is food waste. Most people don't realize they __5__ away lots of food every day. Sometimes we cook too much, or we order much more than we can eat, when we eat __6__. The average (平均的) person throws away 50 kg of food every year.
So think twice next time you want to throw away food. __7__ order as much food as you can eat at a restaurant. If you can't eat all you order, take the rest home. Some food may not taste great, __8__ your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much. There is a lot you can do to stop food waste.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
六.看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

1． .
2． .
3． .
4． .
5． .
七.短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Chinese Language Study Takes Off
When Faith Wanjiku graduated from the Technical University of Kenya (肯尼亚) last year, she 1. (immediate) enrolled(注册) at the Confucius Institute in Kenyatta University. She 2. (want) to learn Chinese, as she believed that it would help her find a good job. She has just completed the Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi(HSK) 3 exam. HSK is a test of Chinese speakers organized 3. the Confucius Institute Headquarters (总部). However, this level isn't enough for Wanjiku, who plans to pass HSK 6.
And Wanjiku isn't alone. The number of people taking the HSK reached 6.8 million in 2018, up 4.6 percent from a year 4. (early), the Ministry of Education said on May 31.
Chinese is becoming an increasingly popular 5. (choose) of language to study around the world. Now, middle school students in Russia can take Chinese as a language test in the country's national college entrance 6. /Iɡ'zæm/. Many countries in Africa introduce Chinese language to their schools.
And many English­speaking countries have shown 7. interest in allowing their students to learn Chinese. The US government announced the launch(发起) of “1 Million Strong” in 2015, a plan that aims to bring the total number of Chinese 8. (learn) to 1 million by 2020.
9． /In'diːd/, it's as the former president of South Africa Nelson Mandela put it, “if you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him 10. his own language, that goes to his heart.”