课时17.九年级下册 Units 5～6-中考英语四轮总复习（仁爱版）

课时17.九年级下册 Units 5～6学习目标：1.单词背默2.词汇拓展3.短语背默4.句型背默5.高频考点突破       单词背默1.石头，石料，岩石(n.)________2．守卫，保卫；看守(v.)________3．国家；州；政府；状态(n.)　陈述，说明(v.)________4．剩余，遗留；仍然是(v.)________5．敌人；反对者(n.)________6．财富；珍宝(n.)________7．假定，假设；推断(v.)________8．先锋；拓荒者(n.)________9．影响(v.&n.)________10．谁，什么人(pron.)________11．海岸；海滨(n.)________12．大学(n.)________13．(大学)学位；度(n.)________14．东方的，东部的(adj.)________15．在……下面(adv.&prep.)________16．总统，国家主席(n.)________17．奖，奖励，奖品(n.)________18．两者都不(pron.)　也不(adv.)________ 19．也不(conj.)________20．信任，信赖，相信(v.&n.)________,21.单元；单位(n.)________22．结束，完成(v.)　完整的；彻底的(adj.)________23．工具(n.)________24．导演(n.)________25．教练(n.)________26．社团，协会；社会(n.)________27．吻，亲吻(v.&n.)________28．两人；一对(n.)________29．粉笔(n.)________30．底，底部(n.)　底部的；最后的，尽头的(adj.)________31．许诺，保证(v.&n.)________32．英镑(n.)________33．活着的，在世的(adj.)________34．除非；除非在……情况下(conj.)________35．用法说明；操作指南(n.)________36．回答；回应(v.&n.)________         词汇拓展1.introduce(v.)介绍→________(n.)介绍2．strange(adj.)奇怪的；陌生的→________(n.)陌生人3．height(n.)高度；身高→________(adj.)高的4．separate(v.)(使)分开，分离→________(n.)分离，分开5．expect(v.)预料，预期；期待，盼望→________(n.)期待，期望6．include(v.)包含，包括→________(prep.)包括7．wise(adj.)明智的，高明的→________(adv.)明智地；聪明地8．lead(v.)率领，领导；引领→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(n.)领导者，领袖9．birth(n.)出生→________(n.)生日10．trade(n.)贸易，买卖，交易　(v.)互相交换，以物易物　(n.)贸易→________(n.)商人11．express(v.)表达；表露→________(n.)表情；表示；表达方式12．discovery(n.)发现→________(v.)发现13．hang(v.)悬挂，吊→________(过去式/过去分词)14．private(adj.)私人的；私有的→________(adj.)公开的；公众的15．fix(v.)安装；修理→________(近义词)修理；修补16．general(adj.)大体的；普遍的→________(adv.)大体地；普遍地17．wealth(n.)财产，财富→________(adj.)富有的18．sudden(adj.)突然的，忽然的→________(adv.)突然；忽然19．valuable(adj.)很有价值的；很值钱的→________(v.)重视；珍视　(n.)价值20．competition(n.)比赛，竞争→________(v.)比赛；竞争21．absent(adj.)缺席的，不在场的→________(n.)缺席22．asleep(adj.)睡着的→________(v.)睡觉→________(adj.)困倦的；欲睡的23．awake(adj.)醒着的→________(v.)弄醒24．truth(n.)真相；实情；事实→________(adj.)真实的；正确的       短语背默1.许多，大量____________2．位于____________3．因……而著名____________4．去世；消失____________5．建立，创建；设置____________6．结束____________7．主管；掌管；负责____________8．发出清脆的响声____________9．既不……也不……____________10．爆发____________11．丢弃，摆脱，扔掉____________12．释放；解放____________13．拆开，解散；粉碎____________14．嘲弄，取笑，拿……开玩笑____________15．纪念____________16．国内外____________ 17．宁愿，更喜欢____________18.继续；占据(时间、位置等)____________19．而不是____________20．众所周知____________21．在某人看来____________22．突然，猛地____________23．剪掉；切断(水源、电源等)____________24．经历(灾难或其他困境)而幸存____________25．渴望(尤指对看似不会很快发生的事)____________26．目前____________27．(尤指)夫妻，情侣____________28．首先____________29．很多，许多____________30．匆忙地____________31．及时，来得及____________      句型背默1.China is a great country ________ has about 5 000 years of history.中国是一个有着约五千年历史的伟大国家。2．It's a book ________ introduces China in detail.这本书详细地介绍了中国。3．The entire wall, ________ has many branches, is about 8 800 kilometers long.整个古城墙由许多支线构成，全长约8 800千米。4．He was a great thinker ________ had many wise ideas about human nature and behaviors.他是一个对人的本性与行为有很多真知灼见的伟大思想家。5．He was also a famous philosopher ________ wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.他也是一位著名的哲学家，他的至理名言对不同国家的许多人产生了影响。6．She had it built ________ ________ everyone would have the same time.她让铸钟师铸造了大本钟以便大家有一个统一的时间。7．________ ________ did she discover radium ________ ________ she won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime.在她的一生中，她不仅发现了镭，而且两次荣获诺贝尔奖。8．The family was poor, ________ they had to struggle just to live.他家很穷，因此他们不得不为生计而奋斗。  高频考点突破 考点一 expect的用法Those Ming dynasty rulers did not expect that it would later be used to bring tourists into China.那些明朝统治者没想到它后来会给中国带来游客。【辨析】expect, wish与hope单词意义及用法expect意为“预料，期待，认为某事会发生”。常见搭配：①expect (sb.) to do sth.期望(某人)做某事②expect＋that从句　期望……wish意为“希望”，后接从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，侧重不太可能实现的愿望。常见搭配：①wish sb. sth.祝愿某人……②wish (sb.) to do sth.希望(某人)做某事③wish＋从句　希望……hope意为“希望”，更多地表达一种情感。常见搭配：①hope to do sth.希望做某事②hope＋that从句　希望……考点二 suppose的用法Suppose you are a tourist guide and your group members are tourists from America who are very interested in the history of the Great Wall.假设你是一名导游，你的队员是从美国来的游客，对长城的历史非常感兴趣。suppose“推断；料想”，后接that引导的宾语从句，that可以省略。 考点三 suppose的用法Suppose you are a tourist guide and your group members are tourists from America who are very interested in the history of the Great Wall.假设你是一名导游，你的队员是从美国来的游客，对长城的历史非常感兴趣。suppose“推断；料想”，后接that引导的宾语从句，that可以省略。考点四 influence的用法He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influence many people in different countries.他也是一名著名的哲学家，他的至理名言对不同国家的许多人产生了影响。influence既可以作名词也可以作动词，意为“影响”，侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响。常构成短语have an influence on sb./sth.表示“对某人/某事产生影响”。Children are easily influenced by their friends.孩子很容易被他们的朋友影响。  考点五 promise的用法Kangkang doesn't like to write, so Maria asks him to promise to write e­mails to them.康康不喜欢写字，所以玛利亚要求他承诺给他们写电子邮件。词性意义用法名词承诺；诺言①make a promise许下诺言②keep the promise信守承诺③break the promise违背诺言动词许诺；承诺①promise to do sth.许诺做某事②promise sb. sth.许诺某人某物③promise＋that从句　答应……  考点六 unless的用法unless“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if...not；当主句是一般将来时时，从句用一般现在时。You will be late unless you go there by bus.＝You will be late if you don't go there by bus.如果你不乘公共汽车去那里，你会迟到的。随堂练习 一．用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。1．At the beginning of the class, the teacher gave us a brief ________(introduce) of himself.2．He was a small ________(trade) who sells hats in Oxford.3．________(general) speaking, excellent learners have some good habits in common.4．Lin Ping always fails the exams because he is often ________(absence) from classes. 5．He left as a poor boy and returned as a ________(wealth) man.6．Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them ________(wise). 7．A nurse took her arm and ________(lead) her to a chair.8．National flags are ________(hang) along the streets during the National Day.9．In the famous ________(compete), winner always get very good prizes.10．Mary has made a ________(value) contribution to our company's success.二.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。1．你想对老师说“教师节快乐！”，可以这样说：                                                                    !2．你想知道Helen最喜欢的动物是什么，可以这样问：                                                              , Helen?3．有人打电话给你爸爸，可他外出了，你可以这样回答：                                                                   .4．你想对朋友说，我相信你一定能学好英语，可以这样说：I'm sure                                                             .5．你想知道朋友近况如何，可以这样问：                                                                  ?三.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。6．                                                                        7．                                                                        8．                                                                        9．                                                                        10．                                                                        四．.短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Not long ago, I decided to read a lot of books to enrich my knowledge. So I went to the library and returned with several books. But after a few days, I felt I was not patient 1.        /I'nʌf/. It was impossible for me to calm down to read a whole book. I didn't know how to deal with this problem. Then 2.        (sudden) one day, I had an idea: Why not make reading fun?From then on, I started reading books in 3.         interesting way. I read different kinds of books, like story books, science books, novels and so on. And I also 4.        (make) a note of the books I read every month. When I read books, I tried to understand the writers' 5.        (happy) and sorrow.And I also read books in different places. Sometimes I liked reading in the library. Sometimes I liked reading 6.        /bI'saId/ a peaceful lake. After reading lots of books, I made myself understood by 7.        (express) my ideas more clearly. Now I am more interested in reading. And books have become a 8.        /pɑː(r)t/ of my life. Books are great wealth for me.Books are like our friends. They are very 9.        (help) to us. We can learn a lot from the books we read. They can also give us a lot. So start reading now, 10.         one day you will regret that you didn't read so many books.五.短文填空CCTV New Year's Gala(春晚) is a Chinese New Year special produced by China Central Television. The program begins at 8：00 p．m. and 1.________ until about 1：00 a．m. on the 2.________ day of the New Year.The program has received a large number of audiences(观众). 3.________ number has grown greatly over the years. As the Chinese New Year's Eve is a time when the family members get 4.________， the Gala adds a pleasant mood to the house as people sit in front of their TV set laughing, discussing and enjoying the performances. It has become a 5.________ in China to watch the New Year's Gala. At around 1: 00 in the early morning, the program 6.________ with the song Unforgettable Tonight.To bring audiences even closer to the yearly show, the Gala makers have tried many 7.________ to make the program more attractive(吸引人的). 8.________ is said that there will be no advertisements next year so that audiences can be satisfied with a natural and smooth Gala.六.短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Dragon Boat TraditionsWhen the aroma(香味) of zongzi is in the air, you know it's time for the Dragon Boat Festival. This year, it 1.        (fall) on June 7, the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.People have been 2.        /'selIbreItI/ it for more than 2，000 years. It is held in memory of Qu Yuan(340 BC～278 BC). The poet threw himself into the Miluo River in Hunan province after his mother kingdom fell 3.         enemy's hands. People threw rice and 4.        (drive) boats into the river, trying to scare fish away from his body.Since then, dragon boat racing is a nationwide event, held wherever there is a river, lake or sea. Boats are 5.        /'bjuːtIfli/ decorated, with wooden prows(船头) carved(雕刻) into dragon tails, while the sides are painted with scales(鱼鳞). The boat race may be the highlight of the day, 6.         eating zongzi is a close second. It's a kind of sticky rice trapped(包裹) in bamboo 7.        (leaf). In northern China, dried dates are added to the rice, while in 8.        (south) areas, bean paste(豆沙) meat and egg yolk may be part of the recipe(食谱). Another festival tradition is to drink yellow wine. In ancient times people believed that the warm May weather 9.        (be) a time when diseases could spread. They thought drinking this wine could protect them from illnesses. Families would 10.        /'ɔːlsəʊ/ hang artemisia(艾草) to ward off evil(辟邪)．七.书面表达“你养我长大，我陪你变老。”父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付出，成长要学会感受爱、回报爱。假如今天是父亲节，是我们向爸爸表达感激的好机会。请根据以下所给要点，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。内容要点：1.给我生命，一直照顾我成长；2．努力工作，为我提供良好的生活和教育条件；3．拥有爱心，教我学会……4．今天，我要为您……(自主发挥，至少两点)注意事项：1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。You raise me up. I will be with you in your life. You are an important person in the process of my growth.