课时03.阅读理解--主旨大意题、推理判断题-中考英语四轮总复习（仁爱版）

课时03.阅读理解--主旨大意题、推理判断题一2022年福建省DSuccess is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.41. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)?A. Their classmates. B. Some schools. C. Most parents. D. Their children.42. Why are students given chances to take part in activities?A. To get good grades. B. To improve speaking ability.C. To express their love for arts. D. To get the pleasure of success.43. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Project work makes teenagers nervous.B. Good qualities will lead to a happy life.C. Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time.D. Taking responsibility will make work much easier.44. What is important for making students strong minded?A. Honesty. B. Self-motivation. C. Communication. D. Friends’ trust.45. What can be the best title for the text?A. The Value of Moral Education B. The Key to Discovering Hidden AbilityC. The Meaning of Success to Teenagers D. The Way to Communicate with Others二(2018福建,B)Jackie is writing a summary(总结)and feedback about School Day to his teacher.　　Summary:School Day was held successfully on May 6th. Twenty-four student helpers from Grade 8 were divided into four groups of six. Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled. Group 1Group 2Group 3Group 4School postcards(Leader:Natalie)Chinese paintings(Leader:Tina)Recycling bags made bystudents (Leader:Leo)Homemade snacks by parents (Leader:Nick) 　　All of the groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors. In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors.Feedback:Opinions from 100 students have been collected. Most students thought the activities were good. However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high.Follow-up:Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers.1.The text is written to　　　. A.give a reportB.have School DayC.collect opinions from visitorsD.hold a meeting with teachers2.What were sold in Tina’s group?A.School postcards.　　　 B.Chinese paintings.C.Recycling bags.　　　 D.Homemade snacks.3.How did the visitors feel about the activities?A.Disappointed.　　　  B.Satisfied.C.Worried.　　　   D.Surprised.4.How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback?A.50.　　　    B.25.　　　C.15.　　　    D.10.5.Which of the following is TRUE about the activities?A.Nick was the leader of Group 1.B.Twenty-four students offered their feedback.C.The postcards were cheap.D.Student helpers who did well can get prizes.三(2020福建,B)　　When Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to modernize her middle school. Claire asked the school board (董事会) to add solar panels to the project because, she explained, clean energy would be helpful to a really modern school.The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $25,000—one-fifth of the cost. So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest. They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations (捐赠),even going door-to-door for them. One donated more than half the cost!After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the school’s electricity needs—saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars. “My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community,”Claire said. “There are always going to be hard parts. When there’s a challenge (挑战) presented to you, you can learn from it and use it as a chance to overcome it.”1.After knowing the project was still in need of money, Claire 　　　. A.raised $25,000　　　B.asked for more helpC.sold old newspapers　　　D.donated half the cost2.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)?A.Solar panels.　　　B.Second-hand books.C.Shows.　　　D.Donations.3.Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar panels?4.From Claire’s words in the last paragraph, we learn that 　　　. A.hard work was her favoriteB.the project went smoothlyC.a small thing makes a big differenceD.solar panels cost a lot5.What would be the best title for the text?A.A Dependent Girl　　　 B.A Modern SchoolC.Don’t Waste Energy　　　D.Never Give Up四(2020福建,D)　　From tiny seeds (种子),great discoveries grow. A mini-garden carried on China’s Chang’e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world.This is yet another success for Chang’e 4. On January 2,the probe (探测器) became the first lander to touch down on the far side of the moon. This is the unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us, so we never see it from down here on the earth. Although it is often regarded as the dark side of the moon, the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side. For example, when all we can see is a silver silver of a new moon, the far side of the moon is in full sunlight.Part of Chang’e 4’s mission (使命) is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring (探索) whether humans could grow food and other plant products there. Chang’e 4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it. When plants shoot on the earth, their stems grow away from the gravity (the force that keeps your feet on the ground),and so they always shoot upwards. The moon’s gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth’s, so Chang’e 4’s experiment was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon? Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do.Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon; sunlight will not return until the start of February. As a result, the cotton shoots died. Besides the darkness, the plants can’t stand the cold (it can drop to -170℃ on the moon at night). However, the experiment is a success, since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space.1.The text is mainly about 　　　. A.another success for Chang’e 4B.Chang’e 4 moon landerC.tiny seeds in the soilD.the steps of an experiment2.Which of the following is TRUE about Chang’e 4?A.It carried a mini-garden.B.It landed on the near side of the moon.C.It explored the moon base.D.It found plants on the moon.3.From the text we can know that 　　　. A.the far side of the moon gets less sunlightB.we can see the far side of the moon from the earthC.the stems fail to grow away from the earth’s gravityD.the earth plants know the way to grow on the moon4.What can be inferred (推理) from the text?A.Plants can be grown on the moon soon.B.It is perfect to do experiments on the moon.C.The cotton shoots can last 4 days on the moon.D.We can see a new moon at the start of February.5.In which section of a magazine can you read the text?A.Health and sport.B.History and culture.C.Science and technology.D.Population and environment.五(2019福建,C)All over the world, thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism. People travel to watch monkey shows, hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins. It might look like fun, but there are reports that animals are hurt now and again. The World Animal Protection (WAP) says that up to 550,000 wild animals are exposed(暴露) to ill-treatment around the world; in Cambodia, for example, it’s been reported that elephants have died after carrying tourists for long in hot weather. This is getting attention—over 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer open up such places. However, some people argue that animal tourism isn’t always as bad as it seems. So what do you think? Group Yes●Animals weren’t put on this planet for enjoyment. They should be free to live as they choose.●The way animals are treated is often cruel and causes much pain. Even if treated well, they cannot act in the same way as they would in the wild.●We don’t need wildlife tourism. We can see animals close up in their natural home in TV programs. There’s no need to disturb(打扰) them in real life.Group No●It is enjoyable and educational for people to communicate with the wonderful animals. The more people know about them, the more they want to protect them.●Wildlife tourism brings money to poor areas and may be the only way for some people to make a living.●Not all animals are treated badly. Some endangered animals are under the protection of programs that look after rare species(稀有物种).1.How many wild animals are facing bad treatment according to WAP?A.More than 100.　　　 B.Hundreds.C.Thousands.　　　  D.About 550,000.2.The underlined words “such places” refer to(指) the places for 　　　. A.foreign travelers　　　 B.sick elephantsC.wildlife protection　　　 D.animal tourism3.What opinion do the two groups have in common?A.Animals can live wherever they like.B.Wildlife should be protected.C.Animal tourism supports poor people.D.Wildlife is well looked after.4.“Group Yes” suggests that people should not disturb animals 　　　. A.in Cambodia　　　  B.in travel companiesC.in real life　　　  D.in poor areas5.What is the text mainly about?A.Ways of protecting rare species.B.Different opinions on wildlife tourism.C.How to bring tourists enjoyment.D.Whether to collect information on wildlife.六(2019福建,D)Have you ever heard the phrase “You never get a second chance to make a first impression(印象)”? It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true—the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have stated your name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are.So how do you make a good first impression? All things grown-ups tell you—such as being polite, and being well-dressed—are very important. However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive(积极的)impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet—and impress—with a cheerful smile.1.What does the underlined word “reacts” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?A.回应　　　  B.道歉　　　   C.报告　　　  D.建议2.Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you?A.Paragraph 1.　　　B.Paragraph 2.C.Paragraph 3.　　　D.Paragraph 4.3.What is the most important to leave good impressions?A.Shaking hands.　　　 B.Stating your name.C.Dressing nicely.　　　 D.Wearing a smile.4.What can be learned from the last paragraph?A.Friendliness helps solve problems.B.Being positive helps you find a way out.C.There are many reasons to be happy.D.Thinking of great people cheers you up.5.What would be the best title for the text?A.The First Impression Does CountB.Smiling Makes the First ImpressionC.Manners Leave Deep ImpressionsD.Impressions Decide Who You Are七(2018福建,C)Birth order—does it matter? Are you different because you are the first, second, or third child in your family—or maybe the last of nine?A study found that first-borns have an average(平均的)IQ that is three points higher than people who fall into a different place in the birth order, perhaps because first-borns often help younger brothers and sisters, which improves their own skills. In 2007, an international organization of CEOs found that 43% of CEOs are first-borns, 33% are middle children, and 23% are last-borns. First-borns are more likely(可能的)to be doctors and astronauts and get higher pay.If first-borns are more successful, last-borns are generally more agreeable. They are also more likely to be funny, possibly to get attention from all the bigger people at the dinner table. Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both the youngest in large families, and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four. According to a 2007 Time magazine article,“The Power of Birth Order”,last-borns are more likely to be artists and successful businessmen.Then there are the middle children; we have not ignored(忽视)them! Many middle children are short of one-on-one time with their parents. They often feel short-changed:the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is“spoiled(宠坏的)”. Though they may be ignored, middle children are more likely to grow into easy-going adults.Many factors(因素)make us who we are, but if the research is correct, birth order may be one of the most important factors.1.Who is most likely to be a CEO?A.A first-born.　　　 B.A second-born.C.A third-born.　　　 D.A last-born.2.What can we learn about Jim Carrey?A.He was likely to be given low pay.B.He was likely to be agreeable.C.He was a first-born.D.He was a middle child.3.What does the underlined word “short-changed” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese?A.受亏待的　　　  B.受控制的C.受宠爱的　　　  D.受欢迎的4.We can learn from the research that birth order　　　. A.has no influence on IQB.matters a lot at the dinner tableC.may decide who we areD.is a factor in making us powerful5.What would be the best title for the text?A.Where Is Your Place in the Family?B.Who Improves Your Social Skills?C.What Makes You Successful in Life?D.How Can You Grow into a Big Man?八(2021福州一模,C)To get ready for the upcoming 2022 Winter Olympics, Beijing held its first round of test activities on ice-based sports at venues(体育比赛场馆) across the city. On April 7, 2021, the test for speed skating kicked off at the National Speed Skating Oval, which is the only newly-built venue for the games.The Oval is equipped with the newest technology, including energy-saving and low-carbon emission(排放) techniques. Compared with traditional technology, it can save 2 million kilowatt-hours of electricity a year. It is the first time in the Olympics’ history that carbon dioxide direct cooling technology is used to cut down on carbon emissions.By using AI in ice-making system and indoor environment control, the Oval will be able to exactly control the temperature and thickness of the ice and the stability(稳固性)of its surface so that athletes will be provided with great skating condition. At the same time, the temperature of the seating area will be kept around 16℃, helping the audience(观众)have the best possible watching experience.Athletes who have just finished the game have said that the competition environment here is quite excellent. Epperdine Yahefu, who won the men’s 500-meter speed skating competition, even scored his best performance of the season here. He told reporters that the results are inseparable from the help of the new venue.The skating hall of the Oval has an ice surface of about 12,000 square meters, making it the largest speed skating venue in Asia. It will not only stage international sports events but be open to the public after the 2022 Games.1.We may learn from the first two paragraphs that 　　　. A.more test activities will be held for the 2022 Winter OlympicsB.carbon dioxide direct cooling technology is widely usedC.another venue will be built in the following monthsD.traditional technology can save more electricity2.The temperature in the Oval 　　　. A.can help athletes warm upB.can benefit both athletes and the audienceC.can be changed freely to meet people’s needD.can be controlled to save energy3.Which of the following is TRUE about the National Speed Skating Oval?A.It has the thickest ice in Asia.B.It is the largest venue in the world.C.It has already been open to the public.D.It is green and environmentally friendly.4.From Paragraph 4, we know Epperdine Yahefu 　　　. A.is proud of the OvalB.is doubtful of his performanceC.is satisfied with the OvalD.is nervous about his performance5.In which section of a newspaper can you read this passage?A.Sports News　　　 B.Happy HoursC.Global Views　　　 D.Star Stories九(2021莆田一模,C)The post-1990s generation is often described as self-centered and always asking for help. However, research results have painted a rather different picture: The post-1990s generation is independent, strong-minded and hard-working, according to a Peking University report.When it comes to learning and working, over 60 percent think their own interests are more important than others’ opinions. Most of them see successful businessmen as their idols(偶像). But it’s not because they are rich. “Their strong belief in themselves and never-give-up spirit have won the hearts of the generation,” said the report.In addition, the post-1990s generation has a strong sense of social responsibility. Many of them have taken part in volunteer work. They also try to be responsible by studying hard and behaving well.“In the UK, many of the post-1990s generation have given up the drinking habit that the past generations had,” The Telegraph noted. Most of them now have healthier hobbies, such as gardening and cooking.“It’s hard to find time for a hobby if you are going out drinking,” Kate Payne, author of The Hip Girl‘s Guide to Homemaking, told The Telegraph.Changes in their hobbies have also helped them learn good manners. The Youth Justice Statistics report in the UK showed that young people are less rude and noisy in public.However, a generation’s traits(特征)don’t belong to every single person in it. “It’s what you do that can make you the kind of person you want to be,” said Cheng Dongfeng, director of the West Anhui University.1.People thought the post-1990s generation was 　　　according to Paragraph 1. A.self-centered and dependentB.independent and strong-mindedC.strong-minded and hard-workingD.responsible and hard-working2.The post-1990s generation admires successful businessmen for their 　　　. A.experience　　　 B.devotionC.wealth　　　  D.will3.Which of the following best describes young people in the UK?A.They are sociable.B.They are hard-drinking.C.They have healthier hobbies.D.They behave more impolitely.4.What can we infer (推断)according to the text?A.The past generations behaved gently in public.B.Each post-1990s generation gets good education.C.The post-1990s generation is successful in business.D.Be yourself, and everyone can make a difference.5.What’s the text mainly about?A.What the post-1990s generation is really like.B.How the post-1990s generation learns good manners.C.Why the post-1990s generation likes successful businessmen.D.When the post-1990s generation has a strong sense of social responsibility.十(2017福建,D)　　On May 5, 2017, China’s home-made passenger aircraft(飞机)C919 completed its 90-minute first flight and landed safely back at Pudong Airport in Shanghai.C919 is developed by COMAC, a Chinese aircraft company. It is designed to compete with Boeing 737 and Airbus A320. The first C919 aircraft can carry 168 passengers and is able to fly a distance between 4,075 and 5,555 kilometers. It’s reported that a C919 costs around 50 million dollars, less than half of a Boeing 737 or an Airbus A320. Up to now, more than 570 aircrafts have been ordered from 23 customers, mostly Chinese, but also American and Thai companies or airlines. COMAC aims to take one fifth of the world’s narrow-body aircraft market and one third of the Chinese market by 2035.The name C919 has its special meanings. The letter C stands for both “COMAC” and “China”. The number 9 is pronounced as jiu in Chinese, which means“forever”. And the number 19 refers to its capacity(容量) of 190 passengers.The large passenger aircraft is praised as“the flower of modern industry”. It is a symbol of the nation’s industrial and technological standards as well as the comprehensive(综合的)power. In order to realize the century dream of flying in the sky and the strategy(战略)of the nation, COMAC bears the nation’s dream and people’s trust. China considers it as a national pride.1.C919 is produced by 　　　. A.Boeing　　　B.a Thai aircraft companyC.Airbus　　　D.a Chinese aircraft company2.Which of the following is TRUE about the first C919aircraft?A.It can carry 190 passengers at most.B.It can only fly a distance of 4,075 km.C.It costs less than half of a Boeing 737.D.It costs more than half of an Airbus A320.3.Which picture shows COMAC’s aim to take the narrow-body aircraft market by 2035?4.The letter C in C919 stands for 　　　. A.“company”B.both “COMAC” and “China”C.“customer”D.both “cost” and “capacity”5.The news report is written mainly to 　　　. A.introduce the design of C919B.describe the first flight of C919C.explain “the flower of modern industry”D.show China’s achievements in aircraft industry十一(2021龙岩一模,C)When the bell rings at 9 o’clock, He Yue, 18, and a group of other students from Jiangsu Xishan Senior High School, crowd into the student community. They quickly put on their work uniforms and act as various workers. They could be a banker, a postman, a radio host or even a leader.This is part of a project to create a simulated(模拟的) city run by students. Since last year, He Yue has been serving as an office worker for the student bank named K-bank. Unlike other students, she has a busy “job”during the 40-minute break: help prepare for change, fill in forms and record every business. Sometimes, when a great deal of cash such as class funds and money from the student supermarket is “stored”, she needs to count it carefully and report the deal result in time.Besides that, they also offer students free-interest funds and provide safe money-stored boxes. If students want to start a business like designing bookmarks but have no money to buy materials, they can come here to loan. “The number of business is nearly 20,000 yuan a year,” said He. “With so much money, I’ve gradually learned to be more careful and thoughtful.”He is not the only one serving the school. Also, some students serve the food test center and other parts of the project including cultural and creative product community, radio stations, roasts... All of these come from real life experiences. “Educators must realize that the top goal of education is not just about scoring good grades, but improving useful skills that would allow students to lead a good life,” said Tang Jiangpeng, the headmaster of Jiangsu Xishan Senior High School.1.The school project is to help students 　　　. A.experience life　　　B.raise moneyC.become actors　　　D.record changes2.What does He Yue need to do as a member of K-bank?①test the food　　　 ②get change ready③design bookmarks　　　④count money⑤record every dealA.①②⑤　　　  B.②③⑤　　　C.①③④　　　  D.②④⑤3.What’s the underlined word “loan” probably mean inChinese?A.贷款　　　  B.收租　　　  C.交易　　　  D.还债4.What does He Yue think of the school project?A.Awful.　　　 B.Relaxing.　　　 C.Helpful.　　　 D.Boring.5.What is the main purpose of the text?A.To encourage pupils to run a bank at school.B.To call for help in the community.C.To introduce a school community project.D.To help students score good grades.十二(2021广东深圳,C)　　Can plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help:“I’m being attacked!”When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps(黄蜂)!The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow more crops.More surprisingly,plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this.Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest.Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi(霉菌). It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use.Using the wood wide web,plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other,or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves.1.What will plants do when they are attacked by insects?A.They will kill the insects by themselves.B.They will control the wasps to kill the insects.C.They will send out signals to ask for help.D.They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help.2.How is the wood wide web linked by fungi?A.By making noises with their roots.B.By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.C.By sharing food and information with each other.D.By spreading chemicals to each other.3.What is the writer’s intention of the last paragraph?A.To give people hope for further studies.B.To praise scientists for their great achievements.C.To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.D.To inspire people to communicate with plants.4.What is the structure of the passage?5.Which is the best title for the passage?A.The Secret Language of PlantsB.The Study about the Plant Warning SystemC.The Plants that Give WarningsD.Why Scientists Do Research about Plants十三(2020南京,D)Me:Hello, Television Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy, and thanks for watching. I want to especially thank you, Ms. Bertha, for agreeing to this interview on live television. It’s a pleasure to meet you, the first-known trans-galactic visitor to Earth. Now, I understand that you are from a planet called Zadernol?Bertha:Just call me Miss Bertha or Bertha, please, but not “Ms.”Me:Okay, sorry about that. So, you’ve been on Earth for about a week now. What have been your biggest disappointments or challenges so far?Bertha:It’s not the worst planet I’ve ever been to. Mercury was much worse. The aliens—oops, I mean humans, have been unkind, overall. The family I’m staying with, for example, were nice at first. But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything. They’re not interested in any of my stories. And I think they may be trying to avoid me. Worst of all, they make me wash my own dishes and bathe myself. They’re so rude.Me:Oh, um...wow. That’s just...Bertha:I am used to having high standards when I choose where to stay, by the way. I have stayed with royalty and presidents on other planets. And they all adored(崇拜) me and begged me not to leave. But I gave this human family a chance to host me. I mean, really, they should be grateful that I selected them, of all the people on Earth, to wash my clothes and cook my meals and entertain(款待) me.Me:Well, what you’re saying is surprising, Bertha. Do you think it’s possible that this family just wants you to pitch in a little, to be a good guest?Bertha:It’s odd to me that you’re not agreeing with me. If you were smarter, you’d agree with me. That’s another thing. Everyone on Zadernol is smarter than the smartest person on Earth. Earth is below me.Me:You know what, Bertha? I’m starting to see why you’re so unhappy here on Earth. You’re just a boastful(自夸的), spoiled alien.1.Who is hosting the interview?A.Aziza Bellamy.　　　  B.Bertha.C.A trans-galactic visitor.　　　 D.A president.2.Which of the following sentences from the passage is an opinion?A.Well, what you’re saying is surprising, Bertha.B.So, you’ve been on Earth for about a week now.C.I have stayed with royalty and presidents on otherplanets.D.But now they roll their eyes whenever I open my mouth to say anything.3.From the passage, we know that Aziza is 　　　. A.proud of BerthaB.interested in ZadernolC.dissatisfied with BerthaD.scared of Bertha’s words4.What might Aziza write in his diary about the interview?A.Talking to Bertha was great fun. I now know much about Zadernol.B.We should try to improve our earth as Bertha’s hometown is much better.C.The interview was interesting. But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with.D.It was an unusual interview, and an unexpected experience as well.5.We can learn from the passage that 　　　. A.being boastful will win us few friendsB.there are many good reasons to be boastfulC.people who boast a lot are better than othersD.boasting a lot is a good way to get people to like us十四(2020海南,C改编)The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural(农业的) production. But solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives through cultural activities and special foods that go with each term.Great Heat, the 12th solar term of the year, begins this year on July 22 and ends on August 6. During Great Heat, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year. Here is something you should know about Great Heat.Great Heat is a season of harvesting(收割). During this time, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are good for the plants. But many natural disasters also happen. So, it’s important to harvest and plant in time.Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou. The ship is full of all kinds of meat. More than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk through the streets. The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea. People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health.Great Heat is a season with most crickets(蟋蟀) in the countryside. Cricket fighting is a popular game for some people in China during this period. The custom dates back over 1,000 years ago.People in different places enjoy different food. For example, in southern Shandong, people would like to drink mutton soup. Grass jelly is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying “Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make you stay young.”1.Ancient Chinese people created 24 solar terms to 　　　. A.keep a healthy life　　　 B.serve different foodC.help farming　　　  D.develop culture2.Great Heat lasts for 　　　days this year. A.6　　　  B.12　　　  C.16　　　  D.223.In Taizhou, people send the Great Heat ship 　　　. A.just for fun　　　  B.to get exerciseC.with good wishes　　　 D.to the field4.According to the passage, 　　　. A.Great Heat is an important time to harvest and plantB.cricket fighting games are getting popular in China nowC.people in Guangdong enjoy mutton soup during Great HeatD.Great Heat is celebrated by people in all parts of China5.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph)