2021年四川省广元市中考英语真题(答案版)
展开广元市2021年中考
英语
说明:1.全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)、共四部分。
3.考生必须在答题卡上答题,写在答卷上无效。选择题必须使用2R铅笔填涂答案,非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔答题。考试结束,将答题卡和试卷一并收回。
第I卷 选择题(共三部分100分)
第一部分 听力测试(共2节;30分)
第一节:(共5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
听下面5段对话、每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the boy's uncle?
A. B. C.
2. What's the weather like tomorrow?
A. B. C.
3.Where did the girl meet Lily?
A. B. C.
4.What's the date the boy mentions?
A. B. C.
5. What does the boy often do on Father's Day?
A. B. C.
第二节:(共15小题,每小题1.5分,共22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间读各个小题,每小题5中完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6至7小题。
6. What's the boy's favorite subject?
A. Chinese. B. History. C. English.
7. Why does the girl like history?
A. Because it is better than Chinese.
B. Because it is interesting.
C. Because Tom likes it too.
听第7段对话,回答8至10小题。8. What's wrong with Billy’s hand?
A. It's broken. B. It’s hurt. C. It's OK.
9. How can Billy get to the school doctor's?
A B C
10. What shouldn't Billy do when he rides a bike?
A. He shouldn't ride too fast.
B. He shouldn't ride it side by side with his friends.
C. Both A and B.
听第8段对话,回答第11至13小题。
11. Why can't Tom go to the Old House to help?
A. Because he is ill.
B. Because he doesn't like it.
C. Because his mother is ill in hospital.
12. How many students are helping in the Old House now?
A. 6. B. 5. C. 4.
13. Who is telling stories to the old now?
A. Tom. B. Betty. C. Jim.
听第9段对话,回答第14至16小题。
14. Why is Lenka worried?
A. She can't pass the exam. B. She can't find her coat. C. She can't find her friend.
15. What color of the coat?
A. Red. B. Purple. C. Yellow.
16. How can Lenka probably find her coat?
A. By looking for it in her classroom.
B. By making a call for help.
C. By asking her PE teacher for help.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至20小题
17. When is the leavers' party?
A. On the morning of July 20th.
B. On the afternoon of June 20th.
C. On the evening of July 20th.
18. What can't they eat at the party?
A. Cake. B. Hamburgers. C. Chicken soup.
19. What kind of music will they play?
A. Pop music. B. Soft music. C. Rock music.
20. What presents should they get ready for their teachers and parents?
A. Some international flags. B. Some flowers and cards. C. Some beautiful clothes.
第二部分 基础知识运用(共2节; 30分)
第一节:单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
21.—Must I finish the job this Friday?
—No, you . You can finish it next Monday.
A. can't B. need C. needn't D. mustn't
22.—How cold here!
—Yes. The weather in Gangyuan is much colder than in your hometown.
A. that B. it C. this D. those
23. Three—6ths of the teachers in our school are .
A. man teachers B. men teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacher
24. I think there's no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid. I'd like a .
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. lower
25. In our school every student has to choose a club to join, so about one students have joined the Sports Club.
A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundred D. hundreds
26. As a middle school student. you should learn to depend yourself to make a decision.
A. of B. with C. for D. on
27. I plan to travel to America next month, and I think 2000 dollars enough.
A. was B. are C. is D. were
28. You've the computer for ten years and it doesn't work well. Why don't you buy a new one?
A. bought B. had C. have D. borrowed
29. The boy is crazy about music and we always hear him in the music room.
A. to sing B. sings C. singing D. sing
30. Hi, Peter. I've taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see .
A. what it looks like B. how does it look like
C. how it looks like D. what does it look like
第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
阅读下面短文,然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
(A)
Many people have to work on the weekend. Some people do not mind. Other people think it is terrible.
One man thinks that working on the weekend can be 31 . He is Graham Coates. Mr. Coates worked in an office in Brighton. England. One Saturday, he went to the 32 to do some work. When he got in the lift to go home, it 33 between floors. Mr. Coates could not get out of the lift. He was stuck! He did not have a cell phone, 34 he started to shout. However, no one heard him. Then Mr. Coates remembered that Monday was a holiday. No one was going to come to work until 35 !
There was 36 for Mr. Coates to do. He had to wait until one of his workmates came to work and found him. With nothing to eat 37 drink, Mr. Coates ended up sleeping for most of the time.
Early on Tuesday morning, the president of the company came into work and found the lift was not 38 . When someone 39 opened the lift, Mr. Coates came out and he felt cold, weak, and 40 . He had been in danger for sixty—two hours!
31. A. interesting B. happy C. dangerous D. harmful
32. A. school B. office C. shop D. home
33. A. went B. stopped C. moved D. ran
34. A. because B. if C. so D. although
35. A. Thursday B. Wednesday C. Monday D. Tuesday
36. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
37. A. or B. and C. nor D. but
38. A. doing B. turning C. working D. repairing
39. A. finally B. really C. firstly D. recently
40. A. excited B. tired C. surprised D. relaxed
(B)
My mother often asked me “What is the most important part of the body?” Through the years I would guess what I thought was the correct answer.
When I was younger, I thought 41 was very important to us as humans, so I said, "My ears, Mommy." She said, "No. Many people are deaf. But try to 42 your head and I will ask you again soon."
Then last year, my grandpa died. Everybody was 43 . Everybody was crying. My mum looked at me 44 it was our turn to say our final goodbye to Grandpa. She asked me, "Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?"
I was surprised when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a game 45 her and me. She saw the conclusion(结论) on my face and told me, "This question is very important. It shows that you have 46 enjoyed your life." I saw that her eyes were filled with 47 . She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.”
I asked, “Is it because it 48 my head?”
She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry. 49 needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you 50 it.”
41. A. sound B. smell C. taste D. touch
42. A. shake B. nod C. move D. use
43. A. happy B. sad C. surprised D. interested
44. A. if B. why C. when D. what
45. A. with B. from C. between D. among
46. A. quickly B. usually C. hardly D. really
47. A. tears B. energy C. pleasure D. happiness
48. A. picks up B. takes up C. holds up D. pulls up
49. A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Somebody D. Everything
50. A. accept B. need C. refuse D. avoid
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节:40分)
第一节:阅读选择(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
(A)
Volunteers(志愿者)Are Needed
Clean People's Park!
We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People's Park. We need help to collect rubbish.
If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us!
Tel:0398—8651518
Email: park699@126.com
Teach Music!
We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children's Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing. You also need to be glad to accept different opinions That is to say. you need to be open—minded with a loving heart.
If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us!
Tel:0398—8858518
Email: lovekids@sina.com
Help Old People!
We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You need to be good with older people. Your job is to wash clothes for them.
If you can spare three hours on May 6. come and join us!
Tel:0398—8656869
Email: homelove@l63.com
51. Volunteers are asked to in People's Park.
A. teach music B. learn music C. collect rubbish D. wash clothes
52. The underlined word open—minded means according to the passage?
A.思想开明的 B.乐于助人的 C. 性格外向的 D.积极主动的
53. If you are free for on May 6, you can help at Xinxin Nursing Home.
A. two hours B. three hours C. four hours D. five hours
54. volunteers are needed in total according to the passage.
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Twelve
55. Where can we probably read the passage?
A. In a textbook. B. In a story book. C. On the Internet. D. In a science report
(B)
Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine. I got there ten minutes earlier.
So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window. watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road.
Suddenly. there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked(刹车)hard, But it was too late … The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone's surprise, the car didn't stop. It drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy's head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance(救护车)arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6:30 pm, the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn't leave the police station until 8:00pm. After that I went home because I didn't want to talk to anyone.
The next day, the boy's parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now.
56. Why did the writer go to the coffee shop?
A. To relax himself. B. To meet his friend.
C. To help a boy. D. To watch people.
57. What happened to the boy while he was running after the football?
A. He was taken away by someone. B. He fell down by accident.
C. He knocked into a man in the street. D. He was hit by a car suddenly.
58. Who called the police?
A. The writer. B. The owner of the coffee shop.
C. The writer's friend. D. The waiter.
59. Which of the following is the right order?
① The writer ordered a cup of coffee.
② There was a cut on the boy's head.
③ A car came very fast.
④ The writer got a call from the boy's parents.
⑤ The writer went back home.
A.①②⑤③④ B.③②①⑤④ C.①③②⑤④ D.③①②④⑤
60. How might the writer feel at the end of the story?
A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Worried. D. Popular.
(C)
A small cloud moves slowly through the air in a hospital operating room (手术室). In the room a patient with cancer(癌症), lies on a table. The cloud is all around the patient, covering her body and filling her lungs(肺). The cloud is not smoke. It is made of millions of nano—robots(纳米机器人). These tiny robots move from cell (细胞) to cell in the patient's body, killing the cancer.
Fighting cancer with nano—robots is only an idea today, but scientists say that it could be possible in the future. Using nano—robots for good purposes such as fighting the illness or repairing the environment may be the way to many of today's problems.
However, nano—robots could be a dangerous risk as well. Because nano—robots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason, nano—robots will have to be programmed(被编程)to build themselves. Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano—robots one by one.
This ability to re—produce is making some scientistic worried. What will happen if something goes wrong in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nano—robots would be far worse than any illness. Some people think that if they get out of control, nano—robots could make the Earth gone.
What should be done? Should we continue researching nano—robots or should we search for other methods? This is one of the many difficult decisions that we have to make in the future.
61. What is the cloud in the passage?
A. Smoke in the air. B. Millions of nano—robots.
C. Something full of drops of water. D. Clothes to cover a patient.
62. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to(指代)?
A. Fighting cancer with nano—robots. B. Moving from cell to cell.
C. Killing the cancer. D. Repairing the environment.
63. Which of the following is NOT the reason why some scientists are worried a about using nano—robots?
A. Nano—robots have the ability to build themselves.
B. Something may go wrong in the programming.
C. Scientists have to build millions of nano—robots one by one.
D. Nano—robots in large teams may be out of control.
64. What does the writer think of using nano—robots in the future?
A. He agrees to the idea. B. He disagrees to the idea.
C. He doesn't talk about his own opinion. D. He is crazy about it.
65. What is the best title?
A. Future Robots B. The Ways to Fight Cancer
C. Nano—robots in Use D. A Cloud of Hope and Danger
第二节:(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
The pictures of the Chinese flag on the moon made headlines(头版头条)in China and abroad following the landing of the Chang'e —5 spacecraft. 66
Zhou Chengyu, a 24—year—old from Guizhou Province, has also got a lot of attention. She is the youngest—ever space commander(指挥) in Wenchang, China. 67 She was one of the important leaders in the project.
Born in 1996 in Guizhou, Zhou is now named "Dajie" (big sister) by her workmates. 68 She is only 1.58 meters tall. Zhou was an active and hard—working student in middle school. “She liked writing down her mistakes and seldom made the same mistakes twice”, said one of her middle school teachers. “She had always dreamed of being a scientist, 69 ” In 2014, she was accepted into National University of Defense Technology. She used her time wisely and worked really hard at university.
After finishing her university, she became an astronaut in the Chang'e—5 space project.
70 She said that she was just a Spaceflight Worker without great achievements. She hoped that people could pay more attention to the development of China's space project.
A. She has played a key role in the Chang’e —5 pace project.
B. Zhou said she was a little surprised when she learned that she was so popular online.
C. In fact, the big sister is not so big.
D. and she did quite well in physics and chemistry.
E. But that wasn't the only thing that caught people's attention.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共三节: 满分50分)
第四部分 写(共3节; 50分)
第一节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
Winter Olympics is also 71 (call) the White Olympics. International Olympic Committee (IOC国际奥委会) handed the 2022 Olympic events to Beijing 72 July 31,2015. The IOC saw it as a wise 73 (choose). Beijing will be the first city to host both summer 74 winter Games in the world after it hosted the 2008 summer Olympics.
Thousands of Chinese people, 75 (especial) teenagers, are interested in winter sports because they can get a lot of fun from it. People all think that 76 (host) the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will encourage more young people 77 (join) in ice and snow sports. The Bird's Nest Stadium and the Water Cube will again welcome the sports 78 (love) from home and abroad. We believe that Chinese people will show 79 excellent Olympics to the world. We are sure that people all over the world will enjoy 80 (they) during the Games. Let's look forward to it!
第二节:信息提取(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词,每空填一词。并把所填内容填写在答题卡上相应位置。
Do you like reading? It is very important for us to learn or study through reading. But now many students say they don't have enough time to read. So we need some skills to help read more in less time while we are doing some reading in class. Here are two skills that I think are very good.
Preview(预读)—if your article is long as well as difficult, such as long magazine articles or science reports, previewing is very useful for you to get a general idea.
Here is how to preview.
●Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.
●Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.
Of course you can't get all the details by previewing. It tells you not to spend time on things you don't really want or need to read.
Skim(浏览)—if your article is short and simple, like popular magazines or the sports of your daily paper, skimming is a good way to get a main idea. Here's how to skim.
●Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep across each line.
●Pick up only a few key words in each line
Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same passage, but perhaps we'll get the idea of what it's all about.
I wish all of us could read more books and enjoy reading every day!
Topic: Two Good 81 Skills
The way of previewing
long and difficult articles.
●Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.
●Read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.
to get not all the details 82 what you want or need to read.
The way of 83
short and 84 articles.
●Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep across each line.
●Pick up only a few key words in each line.
to get the 85 idea of an article.
第三节:书面表达(共25分)
假如你是李华,你班的外教老师Smith先生对中国历史很感兴趣。为庆祝中国共产党100岁生日,你校计划下周举行一场主题为“颂歌献给党”(Singing for Our Party)的歌咏比赛。请你写封电子邮件邀请他观看比赛,邮件要点如下:
1.比赛目的;
2.比赛安排:如:地点、具体时间、时长;全校20个班,每班一首参赛歌曲等;
3.你对活动意义的看法。
要求:1.短文须包含以上内容,可适当发挥;
2.短文中不能提及真实的人名、地名和校名;
3.词数在80左右,开头语和结束语已给出,不计入总词数。
Mr. Smith,
Our school is going to hold a singing competition titled Singing for Our Party next week. We all know ___________________________________________________________
Hope that you can accept our invitation. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
广元市2021年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试
英语答案
第I卷 选择题(共三部分100分)
第一部分 听力测试(共2节;30分)
略。
第二部分 基础知识运用(共2节; 30分)
第一节:单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
21-25 CABBC 26-30 DCBDA
第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
31-35 CBBCD 36-40 DACAB
41-45 ADBCC 46-50 DACBB
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节:40分)
第一节:阅读选择(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
(A) 51-55 CABDC (B) 56-60 BDBCA (C) 61-65 BABCD
第二节:(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
66-70 EACDB
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共三节: 满分50分)
第四部分 写(共3节; 50分)
第一节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
71. called 72. on 73. choice 74. and 75. especially
76. hosting 77. to join 78. lovers 79. an 80. themselves
第二节:信息提取(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
81. Reading 82. but 83. skimming 84. simple 85. main
第三节:书面表达(共25分)
略。
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