2021年四川省宜宾市中考英语试题（答案版）

这是一份2021年四川省宜宾市中考英语试题（答案版），共14页。试卷主要包含了 答非选择题时，务必使用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
宜宾市2021年中考英语（考试时间：120分钟；全卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位置并将答题卡背面座位号对应标号涂黑。2. 答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3. 答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4. 所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。选择题（共二部分，满分100分）第一部分  听（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节  听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. Who gave the man his first English dictionary?A. His father.    B. His mother.        C. His grandmother.2. What’s the red building?A. The library.    B. The teaching building.    C. The dining hall.3. Which cap does the woman prefer?A. The white one.    B. The yellow one.    C. The black one.4. What is Annie going to do tonight?A. Go to a party.    B. Go to a movie.    C. Go to a dinner.5. What time is it now?A. 9:00 a.m.    B. 11:30 a.m.    C. 2:30 p.m.第二节  听下面儿段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。6. What are the two speakers waiting for?A. A student.    B. An English class.    C. A tennis game.7. What’s the most possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Strangers.    B. Friends.    C. Neighbors.听第7段对话。回答第8至第10三个小题。8. What is the man doing now?A. Reading news.    B. Checking the Internet.    C. Studying English.9. Why does the man want to go to Australia?A. To visit his uncle.    B. To have a holiday.    C. To improve his English.10. What does the woman think of Australian Centre for Languages?A. Well-known.    B. Boring.    C. Relaxing.听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. How is the man coming to the city?A. By bus.    B. By train.    C. By subway.12. How should the man go after getting out of the train station?A. Turn right.    B. Turn left.    C. Go straight.13. Where is the museum?A. On the left of the block.B. On the right of the block.C. In the middle of the block.听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. How old is Tom?A. 11.    B. 15.    C. 18.15. What is Tom’s father?A. An actor.    B. A teacher.    C. A doctor,16. Where does Tom’s brother want to go to university?A. In China.    B. In France.    C. In America.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. How many suggestions does the speaker give?A. 2.    B. 3.    C. 418. What is necessary for a reading space if you want to read at home?A. Being big enough.B. Being full of bookcases.C. Being quiet and comfortable.19. Where can you read all kinds of great books?A. At home.    B. In the library.    C. At school.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. What kinds of books to read.B. Where to read all kinds of books.C. How to improve Chinese reading.第二部分  读（共三节，满分70分）第一节  完型填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。APressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Some ____1____ are under too much pressure. They can’t ____2____ well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams.I’m always under pressure, ____3____. My parents want me to be the top student in class, so they send me to all kinds of after-school classes at weekends. Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. I really felt tired, I needed time to ____4____. My mother agreed with meat last. So I think a conversation with parents is ____5____ to solve the problem.1. A. parents B. teachers C. headmasters D. students2. A. get on B. turn down C. put up D. think over3. A. yet B. again C. too D. either4. A. read B. write C. study D. relax5. A. useless B. necessary C. impossible D. interesting【答案】1. D    2. A    3. C    4. D    5. BBNot knowing that its owner died of COVID-19 in February, 2020, a dog in Wuhan has been ____6____ at the hospital for over three months. Hospital staff took care of it ____7____ the period, and now an animal protection association is helping it get adopted (领养).Wu Cuifen, who runs a supermarket in the building of the hospital, told reporters that the dog’s ____8____ was suffering (遭受) from COVID-19.She tried to send the dog away from the ____9____, but there was no use doing that. Wu Cuifen decided to ____10____ the dog, and she named it Xiaobao. “Every morning when I opened up, Xiaobao would be there waiting for me. He saw me leave at the ____11____ of each day.”Ms. Wu said Xiaobao ____12____ to leave the hospital. Even when they on purpose dropped him off somewhere far away, he would make his way back to Taikang Hospital and ____13____ wait for his owner to ____14____.“Although Xiaobao can’t ____15____, we understand that he is surely still looking for his owner,” she told reporters.6. A. eating B. waiting C. sleeping D. working7. A. during B. from C. by D. to8. A. doctor B. neighbor C. owner D. baby9. A. station B. supermarket C. city D. hospital10. A. search for B. worry about C. fight against D. look after11. A. end B. beginning C. middle D. time12. A. wanted B. refused C. agreed D. decided13. A. carefully B. angrily C. patiently D. happily14. A. prepare B. return C. feed D. help15. A. speak B. play C. act D. walk【答案】6. B    7. A    8. C    9. D    10. D    11. A    12. B    13. C    14. B    15. A第二节  阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AIt is reported that the cost of living has been rising around the world in recent years. In the study, 214 cities worldwide were surveyed. So, which cities are the most expensive to live in?Tokyo, JapanTokyo is one of the most expensive places to live in. There are also two other Japanese cities that have made the top 10 list this year: Osaka and Nagoya. Now, Tokyo is about one third more expensive than Karachi, which is the least expensive city among the 214 cities.Monthly rent, luxury 2-bedroom apartment: US$ 4,848Cup of coffee: USS 8.29    Fast food meal: USS 8.29SingaporeSingapore, like other cities in Asia, has seen a big inflow of foreigners, which has mainly pushed up the price of housing and other living costs. Singapore’s average monthly rent for a 2-bedroom apartment is much lower than that in the above three Japanese cities.Monthly rent, luxury 2-bedroom apartment: US$ 3,588Cup of coffee: US$ 5.18    Fast food meal: US$ 5.66Hong Kong, ChinaHong Kong, next to Singapore, is the only Chinese city to make the top 10 list. The average monthly rent for a 2-bedroom apartment jumped by around US$ 1,300. With a limited housing supply, the average house prices have risen sharply by over 93 percent between 2010 and 2014.Monthly rent, luxury 2-bedroom apartment: US$ 7,092Cup of coffee: US$ 6.83    Fast food meal: US$ 3.5416. Where can we easily find the passage?A. A geography book. B. A science fictionC. A survey report. D. A nature magazine.17. How many Japanese cities are among the top 10 list?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.18. How much will you pay for two cups of coffee in Singapore?A. US$ 16.58. B. US$ 13.66. C. US$ 11.32 D. US$ 10.36.19. Which city’s house prices have increased too fast?A. Singapore. B. Hong Kong. C. Nagoya. D. Tokyo.20. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. An introduction of Asian cities.B. The most suitable cities to live in.C. A survey result of 214 cities worldwide.D. The 3 most expensive Asian cities to live in.【答案】16. C    17. C    18. D    19. B    20. CBSome time ago, a man punished his 3-year-old daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping paper. Money was short and he became angry when the child tried to make a box. However, the little girl brought the gift to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy.”The man was happy, but he became angry again when he found out the box was empty. He shouted at her, “Don’t you know, when you give someone a present, there should be something inside?” The little girl looked up at him with tears in her eyes and cried, “Oh. Daddy, it’s not empty. I blew kisses into the box. They’re all for you, Daddy.” The father was moved. He put his arms around his little girl, and he begged (恳求) for her forgiveness.One day, an accident took the life of the child. The father still kept that gold box by his bed for many years and, whenever he was discouraged, he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there.In a very real sense, we have been given a gold box filled with unconditional love and kisses…from our children, family members and friends. There are simply no other things, anyone could hold, more precious than this.21. Why did the little girl make a box?A. To have fun.B. To keep her money.C. To give her father a gift.D. To make her father angry.22. What made the father angry again?A. The empty box. B. The magic gift.C. The girl’s kisses. D. The girl’s tears.23. What is the Chinese meaning of the word “forgiveness”?A. 愤怒 B. 感谢 C. 道歉 D. 原谅24. What can we know from the third paragraph?A. The girl hated her father.B. The man missed his kid deeply.C. The box was really full of kissesD. The accident nearly killed the girl.25. Which is probably the best title for the passage?A. A Gift of LoveB. A Sad AccidentC. A Strange Gold BoxD. A Father’s Great Love【答案】21. C    22. A    23. D    24. B    25. ACBefore the discovery of DNA information in the 1980s, fingerprints (指纹) were the easiest way to solve serious crimes. It’s believed that each one of us has our own fingerprint. But did you know that our fingerprints could show a lot about us?According to The Conversation, fingerprints can show lifestyle and environment, eating habits, possible medical problems and even the job of a person.So how can we work all this out from just a simple fingerprint?Well, a fingerprint is formed when a finger touches a surface. Most fingerprints can’t be seen to the eye and require a chemical development process in order to make them shown. Stuck between the raised lines of a fingerprint are things that can tell a story about who we are. Things like sweat, blood and food show a lot of information about us.Besides, its use could be much wider. For example, it may be helpful in the future to doctors treating their patients. A fingerprint check may also tell a doctor whether a patient is properly having a medicine. In the treatment of some of the most serious illnesses, having proper medicine is important.In the future, fingerprint science can be used by the police and help doctors keep us in the best possible health.26. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. DNA can be used to solve serious crimesB. Fingerprints may show everything about us.C. We didn’t begin to use fingerprints until 1980s.D. Fingerprints are now the easiest way to solve crimes.27. Fingerprints may not show a person’s ________.A. lifestyle B. looksC. eating habits D. medical problems28. What can make a fingerprint tell a story about us?A. The chemical development.B. A finger touching a surface.C. The fact that it can be seen clearlyD. The things stuck between raised lines.29. According to the passage, doctors may know about patients just through ________.A. a physical exam B. a blood testC. a fingerprint check D. a health check30. What will the fingerprint’s future use be like?A. It will be more widely usedB. It will not be properly used.C. It will be better than DNA.D. It will not be very helpful.【答案】26. A    27. B    28. D    29. C    30. A第三节  阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Have you ever counted the number of digits (位) in your mobile phone number? ____31____ You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that?____32____ Each has a different meaning. The first three digits tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered. And the last four digits are random.The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. ____33____ But as mobile phone users grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to create tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. ____34____Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. ____35____ Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world. They use seven digits.A. We once had 10-digit numbers.B. Your number has eleven digits.C. But short numbers are easy to remember.D. The 11 digits can be divided into three parts.E. So they can’t create as many numbers as we can.F. That’s enough for each of us to use 7 or 8 phone numbers.【答案】31. B    32. D    33. A    34. F    35. E非选择题第三部分  写（共四节，满分50分）第一节  单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分。满分10分）根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。36. J________ comes after June and it’s one of the hottest months in Yibin.【答案】(J)uly37. Time flies! It won’t be long b________ we say goodbye to our beloved school!【答案】(b)efore38. It’s i________ for each of us to speak loudly in public places【答案】(i)mpolite39. We are supposed to do exercise once or t________ a day to keep healthy.【答案】(t)wice40. Cross country races usually take place in all w________ conditions, hot or cold.【答案】(w)eather41. I’d like to ________ /ɪn’vaɪt/ you to join in our Chinese Culture activity.【答案】invite42. A group of wild Asian elephants are still moving ________ /nɔ:θ/ for no reason.【答案】north43. Young children are often taught road ________ (安全) to avoid road accidents.【答案】safety44. These days there are already some robots ________ (工作) in factories.【答案】working45. “Let no Chinese go hungry!” has been the ________ (梦想) of the great hero Yuan Longping.【答案】dream第二节  语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。All primary and secondary school students in China will be banned (禁止) from ____46____ (bring) mobile phones to school, the Ministry of Education ____47____ (announce) in early February.No mobile phones will be allowed in classrooms, the notice said. Schools should not ask students ____48____ (do) homework on the phones and they should set up teacher hot lines and public phones for communication between parents ____49____ students, it added.The new action ____50____ is taken to protect students’ eyesight makes sure they focus on study. It can also stop them from becoming lost in the Internet and online games.Zhang Ting, the mother of a fourth grader in Beijing, said she ____51____ (strong) supported the ban. “For primary school students, the knowledge found in books ____52____ (be) enough. Nowadays, information is being carried on the Internet, but the content remains ____53____ same,” Zhang said. “Information online is not ____54____ (good) than knowledge learned from books.”The wrong use of mobile phones can bring a lot of health ____55____ (problem). It’s already common practice worldwide to limit students’ use of mobile phones in primary and secondary schools.【答案】46. bringing    47. announced    48. to do    49. and    50. that##which    51. strongly    52. is    53. the    54. better    55. problems第三节  信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文。根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。A Chinese saying goes that “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day.” Without doubt, tea is welcomed all over the world. According to the UN, tea is more than just a hot drink. It’s a big part of many cultures around the world.You possibly know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests. Meanwhile, the British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that country’s identity. Making Malaysia’s pulled tea has become a sort of art form. As an expression of Moroccan hospitality (好客) and tradition, mint tea-a mix of green tea, spearmint leaves and sugar-is served during gatherings.Apart from its cultural meaning, tea is also a medicine, used from ancient times to modern days. Li Shizhen, who was a Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist, once said, “Tea is cold and lowers the fire.” The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today: preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer have all been linked to drinking green tea, according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information in the US.Tea is ____56____ by people all over the worldIn ChinaPeople use top-grade tea to show ____57____ when receiving important guests.In MoroccoMint tea is served during ____58____.Function of teaTea is also a ____59____, used from ancient times to modern days. It is cold and lowers the fire.Benefits of teaGreen tea can ____60____ heart disease, obesity and cancer. 【答案】56. welcomed    57. respect     58. gatherings    59. medicine    60. prevent第四节  书面表达（满分20分）61. 你校English Corner将以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题，组织全校英语征文比赛。请你以Going Green Starts with Small Things为题，用英语写一篇征文参赛。内容包括：内容要点具体做法理由绿色出行步行或骑自行车上学……厉行节约节约用电（或水、食物等）其他方式……提出倡议…… 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：电electricityGoing Green Starts with Small ThingsEveryone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reduce pollution and waste.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Going Green Starts with Small ThingsEveryone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reduce pollution and waste.First, you’d better ride a bike or walk to school, because it’s a green way which doesn’t pollute the air. Second, saving electricity, water and food is necessary. You should turn off the light when going out. Turning off the tap when you brush your teeth can save a lot of water. What’s more, don’t use plastic bags when you go shopping, plastic is harmful to the environment. Last but not least, we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the environment more beautiful.        How important it is for us to protect the environment! If we keep doing this, I believe the environment will be better. Let’s do it together from now on.