黑龙江省绥化市2021年中考英语试题（含详解）

这是一份黑龙江省绥化市2021年中考英语试题（含详解），共31页。试卷主要包含了 考试时间 90 分钟等内容，欢迎下载使用。

二O二—年绥化市初中毕业学业考试
英 语 试 题
考生注意∶
1. 考试时间 90 分钟
2. 本试题共七个大题, 93个小题, 总分 120 分
3. 所有答案都必须写在答题卡上相对应的题号后的指定区域内
第一部分 英语知识应用（共计75 分）
一、单项选择（本题共 25 个小题, 每小题1分, 共 25 分）
请在答题卡上用 2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑
1. Tony, help ________ to some fruit.
A. your B. yourself C. yourselves
【答案】B
【】
【详解】句意：Tony，请随便吃点水果。
考查反身代词。your你的；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。固定搭配：help oneself to sth“随便吃”，这句话是对Tony说的，所以是“你请随便吃……”，故选B。
2. The exam is over! Why not ________ to the movies and relax ourselves?
A. go B. to go C. going
【答案】A
【】
【详解】句意：考试结束了！为什么不去看电影放松一下呢？
考查特殊疑问句。固定句式：why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，故选A。
3. The pink hair band must belong to ________.
A. Linda’s B. Linda C. hers
【答案】B
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这个粉红色的发带一定属于Linda。
考查名词和代词。Linda是一个女孩的名字；Linda’s是名词所有格形式；hers是名词性物主代词，意为“她的”。句中使用了短语belong to…“属于……”，后跟名词或人称代词宾格形式作宾语。故选B。
4. Mum, could you help me _______ my toy car? I can’t ________ it anywhere!
A. look for; find B. find; look for C. look; find out
【答案】A
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：妈妈，你能帮我找一下我的玩具汽车吗？我到处都找不到它。
考查动词辨析。look看，是不及物动词；look for寻找，强调动作；find找到，强调结果；find out查明，弄清楚。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“帮忙找”，指动作，应用look for；第二个空表示结果“找到”，应用find。故选A。
5. We ________ have a graduation ceremony next week, but I’m not sure.
A. must B. need C. might
【答案】C
【】
【详解】句意：下周我们可能有个毕业典礼，但我不确定。
考查情态动词。must必须；need需要；might可能；根据“but I’m not sure.”可知，此处指的是“可能有”，应用might，故选C。
6. I read two reports yesterday. One is about the Three-Child Policy（政策）, _______ is about Mars exploration（探测）.
A. another B. the other C. other
【答案】B
【】
【详解】句意：我昨天看了两篇报道。一个是关于三孩政策，另一个是关于火星探测。
考查不定代词。another 三者或三者以上的另一个；；the other 两者中的另一个，常用于 one...the other 的句型中；other其他的，后面常跟可数名词复数。根据“I read two reports yesterday.”可知，此处指的是两者中的另一个，因此用the other。故选B。
7. _________ our teachers, we’ve made great progress in the past four years.
A. Thanks for B. Thankful to C. Thanks to
【答案】C
【】
【详解】句意：多亏了我们的老师，我们在过去的四年里取得了巨大的进步。
考查短语辨析。Thanks for因……感谢；Thankful to错误结构；Thanks to多亏了。根据“our teachers, we’ve made great progress in the past four years”可知，多亏了老师的帮助，才取得了巨大的进步，故选C。
8. She can’t sleep well _________ too much noise next door.
A. because B. because of C. since
【答案】B
【】
【详解】句意：她睡不好，因为隔壁太吵了。
考查词义辨析。because因为，后接从句；because of因为，后接名词或名词短语；since自从。根据“She can’t sleep well”及“too much noise next door”可知，没睡好是因为太吵了，too much noise是名词性短语，故选B。
9. Big sale! We have T-shirts _________white _________only ＄6.
A. in; for B. of; for C. in; at
【答案】A
【】
【详解】句意：大减价！我们有白色的T恤只卖6美元。
考查介词辨析。in后接某种颜色的衣服；for以……价格；at在。根据“…white …only ＄6”可知，白色的T恤只卖6美元，第一空填in，第二空填for，故选A。
10. The teacher with curly hair teaches us _________ the guitar.
A. to play B. play C. playing
【答案】A
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：卷头发的那个老师教我们弹吉他。
考查非谓语动词。play演奏乐器，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，该句谓语动词为“teaches”，常用于句型teach sb. to do sth.“教某人去做某事”。故选A。
11. My aunt became a nurse in her _______ and she still loves her job now.
A. twenties B. twentieth C. twenty
【答案】A
【】
【详解】句意：我姑姑二十多岁就当了护士，现在她仍然热爱她的工作。
考查年龄的表达。twenties二十的复数形式；twentieth第二十；twenty二十；此处是“in one’s+年龄整数的复数”的结构，表达年龄段，故选A。
12. There is plenty of information about AI（人工智能）on the website, ___________?
A. isn’t there B. isn’t it C. is there
【答案】A
【】
【详解】句意：网站上有很多关于人工智能的信息，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的结构：前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。陈述部分是肯定，疑问部分要用否定，排除C选项。there be句型的反意疑问句，疑问部分还是用there be，故选A。
13. He said that he ________ to Beijing the next month.
A. travel B. would travel C. travels
【答案】B
【】
【详解】句意：他说下个月他要去北京。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，根据“said”“next month”及“主过从必过”可知，从句要用过去将来时，结构为would+动词原形，故选B。
14. The population of Suihua is much smaller than _________ of Harbin.
A. it B. one C. that
【答案】C
【】
【详解】句意：绥化市的人口比哈尔滨少得多。
考查代词辨析。it它，同类又同物；one一个，同类不同物；that那个，常用于比较句中。此句是比较级的句子，用that指代前文提到的the population，故选C。
15. She will fly to Haikou as soon as she _________ the task.
A. finish B. finishes C. finished
【答案】B
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：她一完成这项任务就会坐飞机去海口。
考查动词时态。finish完成，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，该句中“as soon as”引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句中主语“she”是第三人称单数，故选B。
16. This pair of socks _________ soft. I’ll take _________.
A. feel; it B. feels; it C. feels; them
【答案】C
【】
【详解】句意：这双袜子摸起来很软。我要买它们。
考查主谓一致及人称代词。this pair of修饰主语时，动词用三单形式，排除A选项。第二句指要买这双袜子，表复数概念，用人称代词them作宾语，故选C。
17. You don’t need to take any cash（现金）when shopping. You may pay by ________ Alipay （支付宝）________ WeChat（微信）.
A. either, or B. neither; nor C. not; but
【答案】A
【】
【详解】句意：你购物时不需要带现金。您可以通过支付宝或微信支付。
考查并列连词。either...or或者……或者……；neither...nor既不……也不……；not...but不是……而是……；结合语境及常识可知，此处指的是可以用支付宝或微信支付，应用either...or...连接，故选A。
18. When the rainstorm came, it began to rain _________ and the wind blew strongly.
A. hard B. hardly C. heavy
【答案】A
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：当暴风雨来临时，开始下大雨，刮大风。
考查副词辨析。hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不；heavy重的，形容词。此空修饰动词rain，描述雨下的大，用副词hard或者heavily修饰。故选A。
19. I was deeply moved by the film, Hi, Mum. I think it’s well worth ________.
A. to watch B. watch C. watching
【答案】C
【】
【详解】句意：我被《你好，李焕英》这部电影深深感动了。我觉得很值得一看。
考查非谓语。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，空格处应用动名词形式，故选C。
20. ________ helpful advice she gave me on how to get on with others!
A. What B. What a C. How
【答案】A
【】
【详解】句意：关于如何与人相处，她给了我多么有用的建议啊！
考查感叹句。此句中心词是不可数名词advice，用what引导的感叹句：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，故选A。
21. Only at that time ________ that he was wrong.
A. he realized B. did he realize C. he did realize
【答案】B
【】
【详解】句意：只有在那个时候他才意识到自己错了。
考查倒装句。only+状语位于句首时，句子要用倒装句式，助动词did要放在主语he前，故选B。
22. Please hurry up! The plane will _________ in half an hour.
A. take up B. take after C. take off
【答案】C
【】
【详解】句意：请快点！飞机将于半小时后起飞。
考查动词短语辨析。take up占据；take after与……相像；take off起飞。根据“The plane will…in half an hour”可知，飞机要起飞了，故选C。
23. I like smart clothes ________ are made of silk.
A. who B. which C. what
【答案】B
【】
【详解】句意：我喜欢丝绸做的漂亮衣服。
考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，作主语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；句子先行词是clothes，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句，故选B。
24. ________ it over, and you will be able to work out the problem.
A. Thinking B. To think C. Think
【答案】C
【】
【详解】句意：仔细想想，你就能解决这个问题。
考查祈使句。此处是“祈使句，and+简单句”的结构，空格处应用动词原形，故选C。
25. Mrs. Jones ________ in the garden at this time yesterday.
A. worked B. was working C. has worked
【答案】B
【】
【详解】句意：Jones夫人在昨天这个时候正在花园里工作。
考查动词时态。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，此句要用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选B。
二、完形填空（本题共 10 个小题, 每小题 1分, 共 10 分）
请在答题卡上用 2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑
A young boy had many bad habits. His father was so___26___. He asked an old teacher for help. The teacher took the boy for a walk in the woods. While walking, he suddenly stopped and told the boy to pull out a small plant.
The boy held the plant and pulled it out ___27___. The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger one. The boy ___28___ hard and the plant came out, roots（根） and all. “Now pull that one out.”said the old man, looking at a small tree. The boy had to use all his strength（力）to pull the ___29___ out. “Now pull this one out.”said the old man, ___30___ a big tree. The boy held the trunk（树干）and tried to pull it out. But it didn’t move at all. “It’s ___31___.”said the boy, out of breath.
“So they ___32___ bad habits,” said the teacher, “When they are small, it is easy ___33___ them out; but when they grow bigger, they cannot be pulled out.” The old man’s words made a great difference to the boy’s life.
What we can learn from the story is: Don’t wait ___34___ bad habits to grow in you. ___35___ when you have control over them, or they will control you.
26. A. happy B. worried C. lazy
27. A. carefully B. easily C. nearly
28. A. brushed B. discovered C. tried
29. A. grass B. tree C. leaf
30. A. pointing at B. cutting down C. looking after
31. A. impolite B. impossible C. inconvenient
32. A. like B. are like C. look like
33. A. to pull B. pull C. pulling
34. A. until B. of C. for
35. A. Give them out B. Give them up C. Give them away
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【】
【分析】本文主要讲述了一位老师通过拔树的过程来告诉男孩，要及时摆脱身上的坏习惯。
【26题详解】
句意：他爸爸很担心。
happy开心的；worried担心的；lazy懒惰的。根据“A young boy had many bad habits”可知，看到儿子有许多坏习惯感到担心，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：那个男孩抓住植物，很容易地把它拔了出来。
carefully仔细地；easily容易地；nearly几乎。根据“The boy had to use all his strength（力）to pull the”可知，拔出植物用的力气是由容易到难，现在是最开始的时候，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：男孩努力尝试，植物拔出来了，连根都有。
brushed刷；discovered发现；tried尝试。根据“then asked him to pull out a little bigger one”可知，这个男孩努力尝试把更大的拔出来，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：男孩不得不使出全身力气把小树拔了出来。
grass草地；tree树；leaf叶子。根据“looking at a small tree”可知，这次是要求他把这棵小树拔出来，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：指着一棵大树。
pointing at指向；cutting down砍伐；looking after照顾。根据“Now pull this one out”可知，这一次指着这棵大树，让男孩再次尝试，故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：那不可能的。
impolite不礼貌的；impossible不可能的；inconvenient不方便的。根据“The boy held the trunk（树干）and tried to pull it out. But it didn’t move at all”可知，这次无法把大树拔出来，所以他认为这是不可能的，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：所以它们就像不好的习惯。
like喜欢；are like像；look like看起来像。根据“So they… bad habits”可知，把这些植物比作成不好的习惯，like作“像”为介词，前面需要加系动词，故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：当它们小的时候，很容易将它们拔出来。
to pull动词过去式；pull动词原形；pulling动名词。固定句式：it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，动词不定式作主语，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：不要等待坏习惯在你身上滋长。
until直到；of……的；for为了。固定搭配：wait for“等待”，故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：当你能控制它们的时候就放弃他们，否则它们会控制你。
Give them out给它们发下去；Give them up放弃它们；Give them away捐赠他们。当还能控制住这些坏习惯时，就放弃它们，故选B。
三、情景交际（本题共 10 个小题, 每小题1分, 共 10 分）
请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
（A）完成下列交际用语, 词数不限
A: _____________36_____________?
B: I have a stomachache.
A: _____________37_____________?
B: I’d like Size M.
A: I won the first prize in the swimming competition.
B: _____________38_____________!
A: Let’s play basketball in the park after dinner.
B: _____________39_____________!
A: _____________40_____________?
B: My uncle is a pilot.
【答案】36. ①What’s wrong(with you)
②What’s the matter(with you)
③What’s your trouble
④ What’s the trouble (with you)
37. ① What size would you like
②What size do you want/need
38. ① Congratulations (to you)
②Well done
③ You did a good/great job
④ Good/Great job
39. ① It/That sounds good/great
② Sounds good/great
③ Good/Great idea/ It’s / That’s a good/great idea
④ Sounds like a good/great idea
⑤It/That sounds like a good/great idea
40. ① What does your uncle do
② What is your uncle’s job
③What is your uncle
【】
【分析】本文是五个对话：第一个询问对方怎么了；第二个是询问对方想要什么尺码；第二个是告知对方在游泳比赛中得了第一名；第四个是邀请对方一起打篮球；最后一个是询问对方叔叔的职业。
【36题详解】
根据“I have a stomachache”可知，询问对方怎么了，故填①What’s wrong(with you)②What’s the matter(with you)③What’s your trouble④ What’s the trouble (with you)。
【37题详解】
根据“I’d like Size M.”可知，此空应询问对方需要什么尺码，故填① What size would you like②What size do you want/need。
【38题详解】
根据“I won the first prize in the swimming competition.”可知，应对对方的优异成绩表示恭喜或表扬，故填① Congratulations (to you)②Well done③ You did a good/great job④ Good/Great job。
【39题详解】
根据“Let’s play basketball in the park after dinner.”可知，邀请对方一起打篮球，可以回答“那听起来棒极了/好主意/听起来像一个好主意”，故填① It/That sounds good/great② Sounds good/great③ Good/Great idea/ It’s / That’s a good/great idea④ Sounds like a good/great idea⑤It/That sounds like a good/great idea。
【40题详解】
。根据“My uncle is a pilot.”可知，此空询问对方叔叔的工作职业，故填① What does your uncle do② What is your uncle’s job③What is your uncle。
（B）根据对话内容, 用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整
( Peter Smith is calling Holiday Inn to book a room for tomorrow. C-Clerk P-Peter )
C: Hello! This is Holiday Inn. __________41__________?
P: Hello! I'd like to book a room for tomorrow. Do you have any available rooms?
C: Yes, we do. _________42_________?
P: I'd like a room with a lake view.
C: Well, Room 608 is just right for you.
P:_________43_________?
C: It's ￥360 per night.
P: Well,__________44__________. Do you have a cheaper one?
C: Let me see. Mmm, Room 610 is next to it. It's a little smaller, but it is only ￥260. How about this one?
P: Great, then just Room 610.
C: OK. By the way, ________45________?
P: Three nights. My name is Peter Smith, and my phone number is 202-833-7500.
C: OK, Mr. Smith. Please check in after 1:00 pm tomorrow. See you then.
P: Thank you. See you tomorrow.
Word bank
book 预定 view 景色
per 每个 check in 入住

【答案】41. What can I do for you/Can/May I help you
42. What / Which kind of room would you like (to book)/What/Which kind of room do you want / need/like (to book)
43. How much is it (per night)/What’s the price of it/How much does it cost
44. it’s a little/a bit / a little / bit kind of/too expensive/dear/the price is a little/a bit/a little bit/kind of/too high/I think it’s a little/a bit/a little bit/kind of/too expensive/dear/I think the price is a little/a bit /a little / bit/kind of/too high
45. how long are you going to/will you stay/live/how long would you like/do you want to stay/live/how many days/nights are you going to/will you stay/live/how many days/nights would you like/do you want to stay live
【】
【分析】这个对话是Peter在给假日酒店的服务员打电话，Peter想在这个酒店订一个房间，服务员询问了一些细节信息，给Peter提供了服务。
【41题详解】
根据语境可知，这个对话是Peter跟假日酒店的服务员之间进行的，这句话是服务员说的，经常用What can I do for you?或Can/May I help you?表示主动为客人提供服务。故填What can I do for you/Can/May I help you。
【42题详解】
根据Peter的回答“I'd like a room with a lake view.”“我想要一间可以看到湖景的房间”，由此可推知，服务员问Peter想要什么样的房间，故填What / Which kind of room would you like (to book)/What/Which kind of room do you want / need/like (to book)。
【43题详解】
根据下面服务员的回答“It’s ￥360 per night.”可知，Peter问的是房间的价格。故填How much is it (per night)/What’s the price of it/How much does it cost。
【44题详解】
根据下句话“Do you have a cheaper one?”可知，Peter嫌这个房间太贵了，故填it’s a little/a bit / a little / bit kind of/too expensive/dear/the price is a little/a bit/a little bit/kind of/too high/I think it’s a little/a bit/a little bit/kind of/too expensive/dear/I think the price is a little/a bit /a little / bit/kind of/too high。
【45题详解】
根据下面的回答“Three nights.”“三个晚上”可知，这里服务员是问Peter住多长时间，故填how long are you going to/will you stay/live/how long would you like/do you want to stay/live/how many days/nights are you going to/will you stay/live/how many days/nights would you like/do you want to stay live。
请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内（A）用所给词的适当形式填空（只能填英文单词, 词数不限）
46. Yang Zhenning became ___________ (interest) in science when he was a young boy.
【答案】interested
【】
【详解】句意：杨振宁小时候就对科学感兴趣。固定搭配：become interested in sth“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
47. Zhang Guimeihas managed to make thousands of girls receive __________ (educate).
【答案】education
【】
【详解】句意：张桂梅成功地让成千上万的女孩接受了教育。动词receive后接宾语，应用名词形式，故填education。
48. His new novel is very popular and it ___________ (sell) out last week.
【答案】was sold
【】
【详解】句意：他新小说很受欢迎，上星期就卖光了。主语it与动词sell之间是被动关系，且“last week”是一般过去时标志词，故此处应用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语it是第三人称单数形式，故填was sold。
49. You can’t imagine what a good time we had ___________(work) together on the project.
【答案】working
【】
【分析】

【详解】句意：你无法想象我们一起做那个项目多么愉快。have a good time (in) doing sth表示“做某事很愉快”，动名词作宾语。故填working。
50. They plan to have a big party to celebrate their daughter’s ___________ (nineteen) birthday.
【答案】nineteenth
【】
【详解】句意：他们计划举行一个盛大的晚会来庆祝他们女儿的十九岁生日。此处表示“第十九个生日”，要用序数词表顺序，故填nineteenth。
51. To our ____________ (surprised), he won the running race! He used to be a slow runner.
【答案】surprise
【】
【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，他在赛跑中获胜了！他过去跑得很慢。固定搭配：to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故填surprise。
（B）改错
（每小题只有一处错误, 请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号后面的括号内, 并将正确答案写在横线上, 保持句意不变）
52. Though she is young but she has been successful in the medical field.
A B C
53. I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierce
A B C
54. More and more people have realized the important of food safety.
A B C
55. Our physics teacher isn’t in his office now. He has been to the library.
A B C
56. Could you borrow your baseball bat to me? Mine is broken.
A B C
【答案】52. B—去掉 或“/”
53. C—pierced
54. B— importance
55. C—gone 56. A—lend
【】
【分析】
【52题详解】
句意：虽然她很年轻，但她在医学领域很成功。
though引导让步状语从句，不能与but一起连用，故答案为B—去掉 或“/”。
【53题详解】
句意：我认为不应该允许16岁的孩子打耳洞。
此处应用get sth done表示“某事被做”，过去分词作宾补，故答案为C—pierced。
【54题详解】
句意：越来越多的人已经意识到食物安全的重要性。
定冠词the后接名词，important是形容词，故答案为B— importance。
【55题详解】
句意：我们的物理老师现在不在办公室。他去了图书馆。
根据“Our physics teacher isn’t in his office now”可知，物理老师现在不在办公室，去了图书馆还未回来，用has gone to表示“去了某地（未回来）”，故答案为C—gone。
【56题详解】
句意：你能借我你的棒球棒吗?我的坏了。
根据“your baseball bat to me”可知，此处是指将你的棒球棒借给我，用lend sth to sb表示“把某物借给某人”，故答案为A—lend。
（C）根据首字母、音标取中文提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
57. The third day of a week is T____________.
【答案】(T)uesday
【】
【详解】句意：一周中的第三天是星期二。结合常识和首字母提示可知，周日是一周中的第一天，周二是第三天，故填(T)uesday。
58. I like food cooked by my mother because it’s __________（健康的）and delicious.
【答案】healthy
【】
【详解】句意：我喜欢妈妈做的食物，既健康又美味。健康的：healthy，形容词，作表语。故填healthy。
59. The _____（死）of Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）, made us very sad.
【答案】death
【】
【详解】句意：杂交水稻之父袁隆平的去世让我们非常难过。die“死”，是动词，空格前有the修饰，结合语境，此处应用名词death“死亡”，故填death。
60. In ____________/sprɪŋ/, grass turns green and flowers come out.
【答案】spring
【】
【详解】句意：在春天，草变绿了，花出来了。根据音标所示，此空应填spring表示“春天”，in spring“在春天”，故填spring。
（D）英汉互译
61. 你最喜欢的科目是什么?
【答案】①What’s your favourite subject?/ What subject is your favorite?
② What subject(s) do you like best?
【】
【详解】favorite/favourite=like…best“最喜欢……”；subject“学科”，句子是一般现在时，故填①What’s your favourite subject?/ What subject is your favorite?② What subject(s) do you like best?
62. 那位公交司机立刻停下了车。
【答案】The / That bus driver stopped the bus at once/right away/right now immediately /in a minute/in no time.
【】
【详解】那位公交司机the/that bus driver，名词作主语；停下了车stop the bus，句子是描述过去的事情，动词应用过去式stopped；立刻at once/right away/right now/immediately/in a minute/in no time，故填The/That bus driver stopped the bus at once/right away/right now/immediately/in a minute/in no time.
63. Parents shouldn’t push their kids too hard.
【答案】父母不应该逼迫孩子太紧。
【】
【详解】Parents父母，是复数名词作主语；shouldn’t不应该，是情态动词；push...too hard给……施加太大压力/逼迫……太紧；their kids他们的孩子；故填：父母不应该逼迫孩子太紧。
64. I remember meeting you somewhere before.
【答案】我记得以前在某个地方/哪里/什么地方见过你。
【】
【分析】
【详解】remember“记得”，remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”；meet“遇见，见面”；somewhere“某个地方”；before“以前”。故填：我记得以前在某个地方/哪里/什么地方见过你。
65. Please reply in writing by Saturday.
【答案】请在周六之前书面回复/请书面回复,截止到周六。
【】
【详解】please“请”；reply in writing“以书面回复”；by Saturday“周六之前/截止到周六”，故填：请在周六之前书面回复/请书面回复,截止到周六。

五、句型转换, 按要求变化下列各句（本题共4个小题, 每空一词, 每空1分, 共10分）
请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
66. Documentaries are less funny than comedies. （改为同义句）
Documentaries _________ funny _________ comedies.
【答案】 ①. aren’t as##aren’t so ②. as
【】
【详解】句意：纪录片没有喜剧那么有趣。根据句意可知，此处可以用原级的否定结构“not as/so...as”来表示，原句动词是are，与not可以缩写成aren’t，故填aren’t as/so，as。
67. The Blacks got married thirty years ago. （改为同义句）
The Blacks have _________ _________ for thirty years.
【答案】 ①. been ②. married
【】
【详解】句意：布莱克一家三十年前结婚了。结合转换句中的“for thirty years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，marry是短暂性动词，其延续性动词是be married，故填been married。
68. The story was so touching that they all cried along with it. （改为同义句）
It was _________ touching story _________ they all cried along with it.
【答案】 ①. such a ②. that
【】
【详解】句意：这个故事非常感人，他们都跟着哭了。结合转换句给出部分可知，此处还可以转换成so/such..that“如此……以至于……”的结构，引导结果状语从句，第一空修饰的是名词story，应用such，且前面要用不定冠词修饰，touching是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a，故填such a，that。
69. He put off the plan till next week. （改为一般疑问句）
_________ he _________ off he plan till next week?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. put
【】
【详解】句意：他把这个计划推迟到下周。原句是一般过去时，变成疑问句要用助动词did，加了助动词，原来的动词要变回原形，疑问句把助动词did提到主语前，故填Did，put。
第二部分 阅读理解 （共计 35分）
六、阅读理解（本题共 23个小题, 其中 A、B、D每题 5分, C和E每题 10分, 共计 35分）
请在答题卡上用 2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑
( A )
根据短文内容, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案
Have fun In Reborn Fitness Center!
Reborn Fitness Center is offering a discount! We have excellent coaches, wonderful facilities and a swimming pool to help you keep fit.
Call 337-433-9420 to book tickets. Business hours: Monday—Friday 9:00 am— 8:00 pm
Saturday&Sunday 10:00 am— 6:00 pm
We have two kinds of tickets to meet your needs:
Ticket A
You can exercise three hours a day, seven days a week.
We provide:
All the facilities.
Shower.
Cost:
￥60 a month
￥500 a year
For summer vacation (July 1st-August 31st):
￥90 (Student ID card necessary)
Ticket B
You can exercise as long as you like a day, seven days a week.
We provide:
All the facilities.
Shower.
Swimming.
Dances with teachers.
Professional coaches an hour a day to direct you.
Cost:
￥180 a month
￥1600 a year
For summer vacation
(July 1st -August 31st):
￥260 (Student ID card necessary)
The discount lasts only two weeks. Please Book Early!
Word bank:
fitness 健身
discount 打折
facilities 设施

70. The main purpose of the passage is to __________.
A. introduce the cost of a fitness center
B. advise you to book fitness ticket
C. tell you how to keep fit
71. How can you keep in touch with the fitness center?
A. B. C.
72. If you are free on weekends, you’d better go to the fitness center at ___________.
A. 9:00 am B. 8:00 pm C. 2:00 pm
73. Both Ticket A and Ticket B provide ___________
A. shower and swimming B. facilities and swimming C. facilities and shower
74. As a student, you can save __________ if you want to book Ticket A for the summer vacation.
A. ￥40 B. ￥30 C. ￥480
【答案】70. B 71. A 72. C 73. C 74. B
【】
【分析】本文是一个健身中心的广告，介绍了两种套票的价格和内容。
【70题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The discount lasts only two weeks. Please Book Early!”可知，本文的主要目的是建议人们预订健身套票，故选B。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Call 337-433-9420 to book tickets”可知，可以打电话联系健身中心，故选A。
72题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Business hours: Saturday&Sunday 10:00 am— 6:00 pm”可知，周末开放时间是上午10点到晚上6点，故选C。
【73题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ticket A：All the facilities；Shower”“Ticket B：All the facilities；Shower.”可知，两种套票都包含所有的设施设备和洗澡，故选C。
【74题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cost: ￥60 a month”及“For summer vacation (July 1st-August 31st):￥90”可知，正常价格是一个月60元，暑假期间学生价是两个月共90元，节省了60x2-90=30元，故选B。
(B)
根据短文内容, 从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
The COVID-19 epidemic（新冠疫情）is still spreading rapidly throughout the world. Luckily, it is under control in China with the efforts of our government and all the people. However, we should still be careful in our daily life. There’re some rules for us to follow.
1 Get vaccinated （打疫苗）
Since there’s still no special medicine to cure（治愈） COVID-19, ______75______The
government is providing available vaccine（疫苗）for everyone in our country. If you’re over 18 years old and in good health, you can get vaccinated near your community._______76_______
2 Wear masks（口罩）
People have been used to wearing masks since the epidemic broke out. It is summer now, maybe wearing masks in hot weather makes you feel uncomfortable. However, _______77_______
So whenever you go out, don’t forget to put on your mask. You may look cooler with a mask on!
3 Wash your hands
_____78_____ Especially when you get home from school or work, or return from any other public places, the first thing you should do is to turn on the tap（水龙头）, pick up the soap and wash your hands completely.
4 Keep safe social distance（距离）
You’d better not go to crowded places. The summer vacation is beginning. If you have to go to the stores, movies, parties, supermarkets, etc, besides wearing masks, remember to keep social distance.______79______
Anyway, take good care of yourself and live a safe and happy life!
A. Wash your hands as often as possible.
B. But you have to pay!
C. we don’t need to do anything about it.
D. What’s more, it is free!
E. Avoid getting too close to other people.
F. the vaccine is the most important way to prevent it.
G. it is still a good way to stop the virus（病毒） from spreading among people.
【答案】75. F 76. D 77. G 78. A 79. E
【】
【分析】本文主要介绍了防止新冠肺炎病毒传播的几条建议。
【75题详解】
根据“Since there’s still no special medicine to cure（治愈） COVID-19”及“Thegovernment is providing available vaccine（疫苗）for everyone in our country”可知，此处应介绍接种疫苗对新冠肺炎病毒的帮助，F选项“疫苗是预防该病最重要的方法”符合，故选F。
【76题详解】
根据“you can get vaccinated near your community.”可知，此处应介绍在社区接种疫苗的相关内容，D选项“并且，这是免费的”符合，故选D。
【77题详解】
根据“maybe wearing masks in hot weather makes you feel uncomfortable”及“However”可知，此处应介绍戴口罩的必要性，G选项“这仍然是阻止病毒在人群中传播的好方法”符合，故选G。
【78题详解】
根据本段标题“Wash your hands”可知，此处应介绍与洗手有关的内容，A选项“尽可能经常洗手”符合，故选A。
【79题详解】
根据“remember to keep social distance.”可知，此处应介绍要与他人保持适当的距离，E选项“避免与他人太过亲密”符合，故选E。
(C )
根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。
Respect what you are eating
We all love food. But when you can’t finish your meal, how do you feel? You might think that wasting a little bit of food isn’t a big deal.
But when a whole school started to save food in their cafeteria（食堂）, there was a big change. At Hengyang No. 1 Middle School in Hunan Province, students are told to take no more food than they need. “There used to be 100 kg of food waste every day. But now, the amount（数量）of waste is down by 75 percent, ” the cafeteria’s manager told Hunan Evening Paper.
In China, people waste 35 million tons of food each year. That is enough to feed the whole country of South Korea for a year.
Food waste is a big problem around the world. According to the United Nations, there are 820 million people living in hunger（饥饿）today. But every year, the world waste 1. 3 billion tons of food. That’s one-third of all the food we have.
80. Students in Hengyang No. 1 Middle School are not allowed to waste food.
81. The food waste has dropped by three quarters in their school now.
82. Food waste is a big problem only in China.
83. People waste so much food because there’s no hunger now.
84. The purpose of the passage is to ask people to stop wasting food.
【答案】80. T 81. T
82. F 83. F
84. T
【】
【分析】本文介绍了食物浪费问题。
【80题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At Hengyang No. 1 Middle School in Hunan Province, students are told to take no more food than they need.”可知衡阳第一中学的学生，被告知，不要带超出需要的食物，也就是不要浪费。故填T。
【81题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But now, the amount（数量）of waste is down by 75 percent...”可知衡阳第一中学食物浪费下降了75%，也就是四分之三。故填T。
【82题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Food waste is a big problem around the world.”可知食物浪费是全世界的问题。故填F。
【83题详解】
细节理解题。根据“According to the United Nations, there are 820 million people living in hunger（饥饿）today.”可知现在仍有8.2亿人生活在饥饿中。故填F。
【84题详解】
推理判断题。本文通过衡阳第一中学和全世界的食物浪费问题，呼吁大家减少食物浪费。故填T。
(D)
根据短文内容, 结合生活实际完成下列各题（1 小题1分, 2、3 每小题2分, 共 5 分）请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
“Made in China” can be seen everywhere! Wang Hao is an 18-year-old student from Shenzhen. Last year, he went to visit his uncle and aunt in Paris. He found it strange that many French products in local shops were made in China. He wanted to buy a pair of sports shoes for his cousin, but he had to visit four or five shops before finding a pair made in France. He realized that Frenchmen can hardly avoid buying Chinese products. Wang Hao hopes that in the future China will also be good at making high-technology products for people all over the world to buy.
85. 单词释义（请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词）
_________________________ things that are produced, usually for sale
86. 请你为本段文字拟一个英文标题, 不超过三个词
_______________________________________________________________________
87. What high-technology products do you expect China to make?（列出两个即可）
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】85. products
86. Made in China/Chinese products/Chinese Products
87. Cellphones/Smart phones, cameras, robots, self-driving cars, smart fridge…
【】
【分析】本文主要介绍了一位18岁的中国男孩王浩去巴黎拜访家人时，看到到处都是中国制造的产品，他对此感到很骄傲，同时他也希望中国在未来可以擅长制造高科技产品。
【85题详解】
“things that are produced, usually for sale”表示“通常为出售而生产的东西”，可以称之为“产品”，故填products。
【86题详解】
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位18岁的中国男孩王浩去巴黎拜访家人时，看到到处都是中国制造的产品，他对此感到很骄傲，同时他也希望中国在未来可以擅长制造高科技产品，所以本文的标题为“中国制造或中国产品”，故填Made in China/Chinese products/Chinese Products。
【87题详解】
我期待中国可以制造一些高科技产品，例如手机，相机，机器人，自动驾驶汽车，智能冰箱等，故填Cellphones/Smart phones, cameras, robots, self-driving cars, smart fridge…。
E
根据短文内容回答下列各题，请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内。
At an early time, a paper ticket was necessary even for passengers who bought tickets online. But now people are saying goodbye to paper tickets.
Passengers can swipe（刷）an ID card to pass through a gate before taking a high-speed train. “It’s very convenient and fast,” said Wu Yuanzhen, a passenger from Guangxi. “I am a business man and travel a lot by train. For us, time is money. E-tickets save time and improve travel efficiency（效率）.”
For passengers who need to change or return their tickets, they can change the tickets or get their fund（退款）through 12306. cn or the ticket office at the station.
Since 2011, passengers have been able to swipe their ID cards at self-service machines to take the Beijing-Tianjin high-speed railway and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway. And now checking-in by swiping an ID card is available at high-speed railway stations in most cities across China. At stations in some remote（偏远）areas, passengers still need a paper ticket to get on a train.
88. Were paper tickets necessary when people travelled by train 15 years ago?
89. What is the advantage of e-tickets?
90. How can you change or return your e-tickets?
91. Is checking-in by swiping an ID card available in your hometown?
92. According to the passage, where do people still have to use a paper train ticket in China?
【答案】88. Yes./Yes, they were.
89. They are convenient/fast/easy/simple. They (can) save time and improve travel efficiency.
90. Through 12306. cn or the ticket office at the station.

91. Yes./Yes, it is./No./No, it isn’t.
92. At stations in some remote areas, people still need a paper ticket to get on a train.

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【分析】本文主要关于电子客票服务，介绍了如何使用电子客票、它的优点以及使用区域。
【88题详解】
根据“At an early time, a paper ticket was necessary even for passengers who bought tickets online.”可知，十五年前纸质车票还是必要的。故填Yes./Yes, they were.
【89题详解】
根据“Passengers can swipe an ID card to pass through a gate before taking a high-speed train.” “It’s very convenient and fast”以及“E-tickets save time and improve travel efficiency”可知，电子车票简单、方便、快捷，还可以节省时间提高效率。故填They are convenient/fast/easy/simple. They (can) save time and improve travel efficiency.
【90题详解】
根据“For passengers who need to change or return their tickets, they can change the tickets or get their fund through 12306. cn or the ticket office at the station.”可知，可以通过12306. cn或车站售票处更改或换票。故填Through 12306. cn or the ticket office at the station.
【91题详解】
开放性作答题，可根据实际情况进行作答。故填Yes./Yes, it is./No./No, it isn’t.
【92题详解】
根据“At stations in some remote areas, passengers still need a paper ticket to get on a train.”可知，在一些偏远地区的车站，人们仍然需要纸质车票才能上车。故填At stations in some remote areas, people still need a paper ticket to get on a train.
第三部分 写作 （共计10分）
七、写作
93. 为了迎接全国爱牙日，你们学校下周要举行“爱牙周”活动，号召学生们保护牙齿。请你根据以下表格内容，以“Good Habits, Strong Teeth”为题，写一篇海报文稿，宣传本次活动。
周二
在报告厅听取牙齿保护的报告。
周三
召开班会。内容包括：演讲、观看保护牙齿的图片或视频、设计传单……分享保护牙齿的方法。
周六
去商场和公园发放传单，号召全民养成爱牙的好习惯。
提示词∶
lecture hall（报告厅） design（设计） leaflet（传单）
要求∶
1. 根据表格内容，适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数不得少于 80 词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）
请在答题卡上把你的作文写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
Good Habits, Strong Teeth
For the coming “Tooth Care Week”, our school will have some activities to tell students
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s protect our teeth and enjoy life!
【答案】例文
Good Habits, Strong Teeth
For the coming “Tooth Care Week”, our school will have some activities to tell students how important it is to protect teeth. On Monday, we’ll listen to a report on tooth care in the school lecture hall. Then on Wednesday, we plan to have a class meeting. Students will give speeches, watch videos or pictures about how to take good care of teeth. After that, each class is required to design a leaflet, telling people to brush teeth often, eat less sugar and see the dentists on time. On Saturday, we are going to hand out these leaflets at parks or stores. We hope more and more people will develop good habits to have healthy and strong teeth.
Let’s protect our teeth and enjoy life!
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【分析】
【详解】1.题目解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求根据表格，写一篇宣传文稿，分别介绍周二、周三和周六的活动。开头结尾已给出，完善正文部分，正文可直接呈一段。注意条理清晰。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称书写，时态是一般现在时和一般将来时。需正确使用时间介词和时态，多使用从句和比较级。