湖北省十堰市2021年中考英语试题（含详解）

这是一份湖北省十堰市2021年中考英语试题（含详解），共27页。
2021年十堰市初中毕业生学业水平考试
英 语 试 题
注意事项∶
1. 本卷共有8页, 86 小题, 满分120 分, 考试时限120 分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置, 并认真
核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名, 在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。
3. 选择题必须使用 2B铅笔在指定位置填涂;非选择题必须使用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题, 不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔做答。要求字体工整, 笔迹清楚。请按照题目序号在答题卡对应的各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题卡区域的答案和在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁, 考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力理解（共两节, 满分 25分）
第一节∶听小对话, 按要求做答。（每小题1分, 满分 5 分）
请听 5 段小对话及对话后的问题, 选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍。

第二节∶听大对话或独白, 按要求做答。（每小题1分, 满分 20 分）
请听 6 段大对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 请按要求做答。每段对话或独白均读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7小题。
6. How old will Paul be next month?
A. 14. B. 15. C. 16.
7. What's the skirt made of?
A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Paper.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9小题。
8. What will they do on Saturday evening?
A. Go to the library. B. Go to the shop. C. Go to the concert.
9. When will they meet?
A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 600 p. m. C. At 700 p. m.
听第8段材料, 回答第 10～12 小题。 10. What's the man doing?
A. Sending a bag. B. Buying a bag. C. Selling a bag.
11. What's in the man's bag?
A. Some clothes. B. Some books. C. Some food.
12. What can we know from the conversation?
A. The man's sister lives in Beijing.
B. The man sends Christmas presents by Shunfeng.
C. The man should pay ￥20.
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13～15 小题。
13. How did the girl go to school?
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike.
14. Who took the girl to the hospital?
A. The police. B. Mark and the driver. C. The girl's teacher.
15. What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
听第 10段材料, 回答第 16～20 小题。
16. When did the story happen?
A. On a Sunday morning. B. On a Sunday afternoon. C. On a Sunday evening
17. Where does Rick often go for a walk?
A. In the room. B. In the garden. C. In the park.
18. Why didn't the visitor stop talking?
A. He wanted to make the dog angry.
B. He wanted to make his friend happy.
C. He had too much to say.
19. Why did Rick hold the visitor's hat in his mouth?
A. To make the visitor happy.
B. To let the visitor leave quickly.
C. To play with the hat.
20. What do we learn about the dog?
A. Very clever. B. Quite shy. C. Really lazy.
听第 11段材料, 完成表中21～25 小题的信息记录。（每空一词）
Some simple ways to deal with stress
Lifestyle
Eat a healthy diet, get _21_sleep and do exercise.
Schoolwork
Plan ahead. If you are weak in a subject, study hard and ask a teacher for _22 .
For people who laugh at them
Students shouldn't pay attention to them. Think more about _ 23__things.
Hobbies
Playing sports, reading and watching films help them to __24 .
Besides, its suitable for teenagers to _ 25 _their problems with friends and parents.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节, 满分 30 分）
第一节∶单项选择。（每小题1分, 满分 15 分）
从所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Is Eric married?
—Yes, and he has _________ 8-year-old daughter.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【】
【详解】句意：——Eric结婚了吗？——是的，他有一个8岁的女儿。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；空格修饰名词daughter，指的是“一个女儿”，应用不定冠词，8(eight)是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选B。
2. When I face difficulties, I always say to _________, “Never give up!”
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
【答案】D
【】
【详解】句意：当我面对困难时，我总是对自己说，“永不放弃！”
考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。say to oneself自言自语，对自己说，故选D。
3. The _________ of the Sanxingdui Ruins site（三星堆遗址）shocked the world.
A. discovery B. development C. disbelief D. difference
【答案】A
【】
【详解】句意：三星堆遗址的发现震惊了世界。
考查名词辨析。discovery发现；development发展；disbelief怀疑；difference区别。根据“The…of the Sanxingdui Ruins site”可知，是三星堆遗址的发现，故选A。
4. — Where’s the People’s Park?
— Go along Gongyuan Road, turn right at the second crossing and it’s _________ your left.
A. on B. to C. at D. in
【答案】A
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——人民公园在哪里？ ——沿着公园路走，在第二个十字路口右转，它就在你的左边。
考查介词。on（表示方向）在；to到……；at在（某处）；in在……里。根据下文“your left”提示，此处表示的是在某个方向上，故应用介词on，故选A。
5. The film Hi, Mom（《你好, 李焕英》）is moving, and I think it is well worth __________.
A. see B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see
【答案】C
【】
【详解】句意：电影《你好，李焕英》很感人，我觉得很值得一看。
考查非谓语。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，空处应用动名词作宾语，故选C。
6. —I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting
—Don’t worry. I will support you, _________ you don’t succeed.
A. even if B. if C. so that D. unless
【答案】A
【】
【详解】句意：——恐怕我在运动会上做不好。——别担心。即使你不成功，我也会支持你。
考查连词。even if即使；if如果；so that为了；unless除非；根据句意可知，此处表达的是即使没有成功，也会支持对方，应用even if引导让步状语从句，故选A。
7. Mid-Autumn Day usually _________ on August 15th in the lunar calendar（阴历）every year.
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. will come
【答案】B
【】
【详解】句意：中秋节通常在每年农历的八月十五。
考查一般现在时。根据“every year”可知，时态一般现在时，主语Mid-Autumn Day是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故选B。
8. —You are not _________ dressed for the weather.
—But I feel comfortable.
A. properly B. heavily C. directly D. hardly
【答案】A
【】
【详解】句意：——你的穿着不适合这个天气。——但我觉得很舒服。
考查副词辨析。properly合适地；heavily重地；directly直接地；hardly几乎不。根据“But I feel comfortable.”可知，是转折关系，穿着舒适但是不合适，故选A。
9. When my mother came into my room, I was just lying in bed and waiting for the alarm to _________.
A. put off B. take off C. turn off D. go off
【答案】D
【】
【详解】句意：当我妈妈走进我的房间时，我正躺在床上等着闹钟响。
考查动词短语。put off推迟；take off脱下；turn off关掉；go off发出响声；根据“I was just lying in bed and waiting for the alarm”可知，是等着闹钟响，故选D。
10. Fishing _________ in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.
A. allows B. is allowed C. isn’t allowed D. won’t allow
【答案】C
【】
【详解】句意：为了保护汉江的生态系统，禁止捕鱼。
考查被动语态。句子主语Fishing与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且这种行为是不被允许的，应用否定形式，故选C。
11. —Do you know Mount Wudang in Shiyan?
—Yes, I _________ it twice. It’s fantastic.
A. had climbed B. climb C. climbed D. have climbed
【答案】D
【】
【详解】句意：——你知道十堰的武当山吗？——是的，我爬了两次。太棒了。
考查时态。根据“twice”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示已经去过武当山，带来的影响就是熟悉武当山那个地方，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，故选D。
12. —What did the teacher say just now?
—He asked me _________.
A. how could I work it out B. when did I go to the library
C. why I looked unhappy then D. who I am waiting for
【答案】C
【】
【详解】句意：——刚才老师说了什么？——他问我当时为什么看起来不高兴。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/B选项；主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态，而D选项是现在进行时，故排除D选项；故选C。
13. This is the first birthday gift _________ I received. I’ve kept it many years.
A. which B. that C. who D. what
【答案】B
【】
【详解】句意：这是我收到的第一份生日礼物。我保存了很多年了。
考查定语从句。which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语；what不能引导定语从句；句子先行词是gift，指物，而先行词前有序数词修饰，应用that引导，故选B。
14. —Are you confident about the football match against Class 11 Kunkun?
—________ I’ve got everything ready!
A. Of course not. B. It’s hard to say. C. Sure, I am. D. Just so-so.
【答案】C
【】
【详解】句意：——坤坤，你对和十一班的足球赛有信心吗？——当然，我有。我把一切都准备好了！
考查情景交际。Of course not当然不；It’s hard to say很难说；Sure, I am当然，我是；Just so-so一般般。根据“I’ve got everything ready!”可知，把一切都准备好了，所以有信心，故选C。
15. —Let’s go to the museum this weekend.
—_________ I have to prepare for the speech competition.
A. Yes, please. B. With pleasure. C. Go ahead. D. What a pity!
【答案】D
【】
【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去博物馆吧。——真可惜！我得为演讲比赛做准备。
考查情景交际。Yes, please.是的，请。With pleasure.很愿效劳。Go ahead.去吧。What a pity!真可惜！根据“Let’s go to the museum this weekend.”以及“I have to prepare for the speech competition.”可知，此处应该是为自己去不了而感到惋惜，故选D。
第二节∶完形填空。（每小题1分, 满分 15 分）
通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a farmer was looking for a water source for his farm. So, he went to his neighbor and asked him if he could sell his well水井）to him. His neighbor ___16___. The farmer bought the well happily. But the neighbor was a cunning（狡猾的）man.
The next day, as the farmer came to get water from his well, his neighbor came and ___17___ to let him take any water. The farmer was ___18___. He asked, “Why can’t I take water? I already bought the well ___19___ you.”
The neighbor replied, “I sold you the well not the water.”
The farmer went to the emperor to ___20___ justice（公正）. He explained what had happened.
The emperor called on Birbal, his ___21___ courtier（朝臣）
Birbal asked the ___22___, “Why don’t you let the farmer take water from the well? You did sell the well to the farmer.”
The neighbor ___23___, “I did sell the well to the farmer, but not the water in it. Therefore, he has no right to get water from the well.”
Birbal asked them to come later.
The next day, all went to the place where the well was. There Birbal said to the neighbor, “Look, you are ___24___ right, and you sold the well not the water. ___25___ you sold the well not the water, you have no right to keep the water in the farmer’s well. Now you have two ___26___: Either you pay a high rent（租金）to the farmer ___27___ take it out immediately” The neighbor realized that his plan had ___28___. He said ___29___ to the farmer and went home quickly.
Cheating will not get you ___30___. If you cheat, you will pay soon enough.
16. A. believed B. laughed C. prevented D. agreed
17. A. refused B. avoided C. complained D. offered
18. A. stupid B. surprised C. excited D. interested
19. A. with B. for C. from D. to
20. A. ask for B. wait for C. look for D. pay for
21. A. oldest B. closest C. wisest D. busiest
22. A. farmer B. neighbor C. emperor D. courtier
23. A. replied B. doubted C. asked D. ordered
24. A. carefully B. wisely C. especially D. completely
25. A. Since B. Though C. Unless D. Before
26. A. decisions B. choices C. methods D. directions
27. A. and B. but C. or D. nor
28. A. succeeded B. finished C. failed D. changed
29. A. no B. hello C. thanks D. sorry
30. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B
【】
【分析】文章讲述了一位农夫从邻居那里买了一口井，但是邻居是个狡猾的人，它不让农夫从井里打水，理由是他卖的是井而不是水。聪明的朝臣让邻居做出选择：要么向农夫支付高昂的租金，要么立即把水取出来，结果邻居的诡计落空了，从而告诉我们：不要欺骗，否则会付出代价。
16题详解】
句意：他的邻居同意了。
believed相信；laughed嘲笑；prevented阻止；agreed同意；根据“The farmer bought the well happily.”可知，邻居同意卖给农夫水井了，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：第二天，农夫来井里打水，他的邻居过来拒绝让他打水。
refused拒绝；avoided避免；complained抱怨；offered提供；根据“He asked, “Why can’t I take water...”可知，邻居拒绝让农夫打水，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：农夫很惊讶。
stupid愚蠢的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；根据“The farmer bought the well happily.”以及“Why can’t I take water”可知，农夫买了水井而邻居却不让他打水，对此农夫很费解，应该是指惊讶的，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我已经从你那儿买了这口井。
with和……一起；for为了；from从……；to朝；根据“he went to his neighbor and asked him if he could sell his well水井）to him. His neighbor...The farmer bought the well happily.”可知，农夫从邻居那里买了水井，应用介词from，构成buy sth from sb短语，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：农夫去找皇帝讨公道。
ask for请求；wait for等待；look for寻找；pay for支付；根据句意及“The emperor called on Birbal...”可知，农夫去皇帝那里请求给出公正的裁定，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：皇帝召集了他最聪明的朝臣Birbal。
oldest最老的；closest最亲密的；wisest最明智的；busiest最忙的；根据“The next day, all went to the place where the well was. There Birbal said to the neighbor...take it out immediately” ”可知，对于此事的处理方式来看，这个朝臣是聪明的，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：Birbal问邻居：“你为什么不让农夫从井里取水呢？你确实把井卖给了农夫。”
farmer农夫；neighbor邻居；emperor皇帝；courtier朝臣；根据“Why don’t you let the farmer take water from the well? You did sell the well to the farmer.”可知，朝臣问的是邻居，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：邻居回答说：“我确实把井卖给了农夫，但没有把井里的水卖给他。因此，他无权从井里取水。”
replied回复；doubted怀疑；asked问；ordered命令；根据“Why don’t you let the farmer take water from the well? You did sell the well to the farmer.”可知，朝臣问了问题，邻居要回答问题，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：看哪，你说得完全对，你卖的是井，不是水。
carefully仔细地；wisely明智地；especially尤其；completely完全；根据“ you sold the well not the water.”可知，朝臣告诉邻居他说的是完全正确，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：既然你卖的是井而不是水，你就没有权利把水留在农夫的井里。
since既然；though虽然；unless除非；before在……之前；根据“you sold the well not the water, you have no right to keep the water in the farmer’s well.”可知，此处表达的是既然……，应用since引导原因状语从句，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：现在你有两个选择。
decisions决定；choices选择；methods方法；directions方向；根据“Either you pay a high rent（租金）to the farmer...take it out immediately”可知，朝臣给邻居两个选择，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：你要么向农民支付高额租金，要么马上把它取出来。
and和；but但是；or或者；nor也不是；此处是either…or“要么……要么……”的固定结构，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：邻居意识到他计划失败了。
succeeded成功；finished完成；failed失败；changed改变；根据“Either you pay a high rent（租金）to the farmer...take it out immediately”可知，邻居意识到自己的计划失败了，被识破了，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：他向农夫道了歉，很快就回家了。
no不；hello你好；thanks感谢；sorry抱歉；根据上文的描述可知，邻居做错了事情，应该是向农夫道歉，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：行骗不会让你得到任何东西。
nothing没有东西；anything任何东西；something一些东西；everything一切；句子是否定句，结合句意，此处应用anything，故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共四节, 满分 35 分）
第一节∶ 阅读短文, 根据其内容, 选择最佳选项。（每小题2 分, 满分10分）
A
A river is a flowing（流动的）, moving stream of water. Usually a river feeds water into an ocean, lake, pond, or even another river. Rivers can differ in size and there is no strict rule on how big a flow of water must be to be called as a river. Here are the five longest rivers in the world.

The Nile River
The Nile River is 4,135 miles long. It is located in the continent of Africa, mostly in the countries of Egypt and Sudan. It flows north into the Mediterranean Sea.

The Amazon River
The Amazon River is 3,980 miles long. It is located in the continent of South America and flows through several countries including Brazil, Venezuela, Bolivia, and Ecuador. It ends at the Atlantic Ocean.

The Yangtze River
Located in China, the Yangtze River is 3,917 miles long and flows into the East China Sea.

The Mississippi River and the Missouri River
The river system of the Mississippi River and the Missouri River is the longest river system in North America at 3,902 miles. It flows south into the Gulf of Mexico.

The Yenisei River
The Yenisei River starts in Mongolia and flows through Russia to the Kara Sea in the Arctic Ocean. It’s 3,445 miles long.
There are 76 rivers in the world over 1,000 miles long. A lot of people think that rivers always flow south, but 4 of the 10 longest rivers in the world flow north. The United States alone has around 3.5 million miles of rivers. Four of the top 10 longest rivers flow through China at some point.
31. The Nile River is _________ longer than the Yangtze River.
A. 155 miles B. 218 miles C. 233 miles D. 690 miles
32. Which is the second longest river in the world?
A. The Nile River. B. The Mississippi River. C. The Yangtze River. D. The Amazon River.
33. The Mississippi River ends at _________.
A. the Mediterranean Sea B. the East China Sea
C. the Gulf of Mexico D. the Arctic Ocean
34. According to the passage, how many rivers are there in the world over 1,000 miles long?
A. 10. B. 76. C. 4. D. 35.
35. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Fun facts about world rivers.
B. In which direction most rivers flow.
C. Rivers over 1,000 miles long in the world.
D. Four longest rivers flowing through China.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【】
【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上最长的五条河流——尼罗河、亚马逊河、长江、密西西比河和叶尼塞河，以及一些河流的有趣事实。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Nile River is 4,135 miles long.”和“the Yangtze River is 3,917 miles long”可知，尼罗河比长江长218英里，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here are the five longest rivers in the world.”和“The Amazon River”可知，本文按顺序介绍世界上五条最长的河，所以亚马逊河是世界上第二长河，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It flows south into the Gulf of Mexico.”可知，密西西比河向南流入墨西哥湾。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are 76 rivers in the world over 1,000 miles long.”可知，世界上有76条超过1000英里长的河流。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了世界上最长的五条河流以及一些河流的事实。选项A“关于世界河流的有趣事实”符合主题，故选A。
第二节∶阅读短文, 根据其内容, 选择最佳选项。（每小题2 分, 满分 10 分）
“Colour” and “color”, “favourite” and “favorite”, “honour” and “honor”…Have you ever wondered why Americans spell those words without a “u”? Is it because they are lazy?
Of course not. In fact, the difference in spelling was started by Noah Webster(1758-1843). He was a teacher who reformed（改革）English to make American identity（特征）stronger. Linguists（语言学家）celebrate his birthday on October 16 every year.
After the Revolutionary War(1775-1783), Webster believed that Americans should have their own dictionary, rather than rely on British dictionaries.
He dropped the British “u” in some words. And he changed “centre” into “center” for children to learn English by spelling words more like what they sounded. He used “subway” instead of British word “underground”. Some other examples are “soccer” and “football”, “fall” and “autumn”.
Webster wasn’t shy about expressing his opinions. In defining（定义）preposterous (unreasonable), he wrote: “A republican government in the hands of female is preposterous.”
Webster spent 28 years on the project before completing the 70, 000-word dictionary with his American-style spelling in 1828. He also added local words.
His dictionary was widely used in schools. Linguists believed it helped a new country achieve unity（统一）and cultural independence at a time when most people cared about political freedom.
“He was the creator of our language and the creator of American identity,” said Joshua Kendall, who is working on a book about Webster. “He at last brought us together through our language.”
36. Why do Americans spell some words without a “u”?
A. Because the Americans are very lazy.
B. Because the American English developed when people used it.
C. Because the American government reformed the spelling of words.
D. Because a linguist named Noah Webster started the reform in spelling.
37. Which is NOT true about Webster’s dictionary?
A. It has local words in it.
B. It is a 70,000-word dictionary.
C. All the words are spelled without “u”.
D. Its words are in American-style spelling.
38. What does the underlined phrase “rely on” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. 依赖 B. 信任 C. 容忍 D. 放弃
39. What do people think of Webster’s dictionary?
A. It is the only dictionary that Americans still use today.
B. It helped to bring Americans together besides its cultural influence.
C. It has no influence on the development of American English.
D. It helped to make American English more useful than British English.
40. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. The development of the British English.
B. American English is better than British English.
C. Noah Webster added local words to the dictionary.
D. Noah Webster wrote an American English dictionary and reformed English.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D
【】
【分析】文章介绍了Noah Webster编制字典，研究美式英语，希望美式英语有自己的特点以及他对美国的影响。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, the difference in spelling was started by Noah Webster(1758-1843). He was a teacher who reformed（改革）English to make American identity（特征）stronger.”可知，是因为一位名叫诺亚·韦伯斯特的语言学家开始了拼写改革。故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He dropped the British “u” in some words.”可知，是有些单词中没有u，而不是所有的单词中都没有u，故选C。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Webster believed that Americans should have their own dictionary, rather than rely on British dictionaries.”可知，韦伯斯特认为美国人应该有自己的字典，而不是依赖于英国的字典。所以短语“rely on”指的是“依靠，依赖”，故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Linguists believed it helped a new country achieve unity（统一）and cultural independence at a time when most people cared about political freedom.”可知，语言学家认为，在大多数人关心政治自由的时候，它帮助一个新国家实现了统一和文化独立。故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Of course not. In fact, the difference in spelling was started by Noah Webster(1758-1843). He was a teacher who reformed（改革）English to make American identity（特征）stronger. Linguists（语言学家）celebrate his birthday on October 16 every year.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍了语言学家诺亚·韦伯斯特写了一本美国英语词典，改革了英语的情况，故选D。
第三节∶阅读短文, 根据其内容, 补全下面表格, 每空不超过两个词。（每小题1分, 满分5分）
To forgive is a virtue（美德）, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.
How should you start to forgive? Try the following steps:
Calm yourself. You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.
Don’t wait for an apology（道歉）. Many times the person who hurt you does not mean to apologize. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time. Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
Take the control away from your offender（冒犯者）. Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
Try to see things from your offenders angle（角度）. If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness fear and even love. You may want to write letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.
Don’t forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. It can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.
Learn to forgive（原谅）
Calm yourself
You can take some breaths and ___41___ something beautiful.
Don’t wait for an apology.
The person who hurt you does not mean to apologize. Remember that forgiveness does not mean it is ___42___ to become friends again with the person who upset you.
Stay away from your offender
Learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you ___43___ focusing on your wounded feelings.
Ty to ___44___ your offender
You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.
Don’t forget to forgive yourself.
For some people, forgiving themselves is the ___45___ challenge!

【答案】41. think of##think about
42. necessary
43. instead of
44. understand
45. biggest
【】
【分析】文章介绍 了宽恕是一种美德，但是宽恕并不容易做到，文中给出了几个步骤，帮助你开始学会宽恕。
【41题详解】
根据“You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure”可知，可以做几次呼吸，想一些能给你带来快乐的事情，此处可以填think of/about“想”，and并列前面是情态动词接动词原形，此处的动词也用原形，故填think of/about。
【42题详解】
根据“Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.”可知，宽恕并不一定意味着有必要和让你难过的人重新成为朋友。空格处作表语，应用形容词，故填necessary。
【43题详解】
根据“Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.”可知，与其老是关注自己受到的伤害，还不如学着去寻找你身边的真善美。故填instead of。
【44题详解】
根据“Try to see things from your offenders angle（角度）.”可知，试着从冒犯者的角度看问题。也就是说要试着理解冒犯者，故填understand。
【45题详解】
根据“For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.”可知，对有些人来说，原谅自己是最大的挑战。故填biggest。

Zhu Ting is a famous volleyball player in China. On April 28, 2020, she was awarded the “May Fourth Medal”, which is the top honor for the young Chinese.
In a social media post, Zhu showed her greetings to China’s youth on this special occasion and shared her experience in life and career.
“I woke up in the morning and left for training. It’s a new day with new tasks. I will continue to work hard to ①___________ myself,” wrote Zhu. “Coach Lang Ping used to encourage me with the following words: A small progress a day will make you better and make our team stronger.”
Zhu Ting was born in Henan Province in 1994. ②___________ the leader of the Chinese women’s national volleyball team, who helped the national team win two World Cup titles and one Olympic gold medal, Zhu said that she wasn’t always a talent, especially at the beginning.
“I remember that on my first day in training in college, I had the least experience. When we were practicing digging, everyone was better than me. During practice, my teammates would take a break from time to time because they knew what they were doing. I kept practicing and only stopped until my coach told me to.”
Zhu believed that there’s no shortcut to success, and sometimes dull efforts are necessary. She planned to challenge more new things outside volleyball in the future. She knew that it could take long before she gained some progress, but Zhu believed that as long as she continues to work hard, she will achieve more success.
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
46. ① _______________ ② _____________
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
47. I didn’t stop practicing until my coach told me to.
_______________________________________________________________
任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
48. ______________________________________________________
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
49. When was Zhu Ting awarded the “May Fourth Medal”?
_______________________________________________________________
50. What does Zhu Ting’s story mainly tell us in the passage?
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】46. ①. improve##train##challenge ②. As
47. I kept practicing and only stopped until my coach told me to.
48. 每天进步一点，将会使你更优秀，使我们的团队更强大。
49. On April 28, 2020.
50. There’s no shortcut to success, and sometimes dull efforts are necessary. As long as we continue to work hard, we will achieve more success.
【】
【分析】本文向我们介绍了著名的中国女排运动员朱婷，包括她的她的生活和职业经历。朱婷认为成功没有捷径，有时枯燥的努力是必要的，她相信只要继续努力，就一定会取得更大的成功。
【46题详解】
分析“I woke up in the morning and left for training. It’s a new day with new tasks. I will continue to work hard to…myself”可知，朱婷早上起来就去训练，每一天都有新的任务，她会继续努力提高/训练/挑战自己，第一空可填improve/train/challenge；分析“…the leader of the Chinese women’s national volleyball team, who helped the national team win two World Cup titles and one Olympic gold medal”可知，朱婷作为中国女排队长，曾帮助中国女排赢得两届世界杯冠军和一届奥运会金牌，第二空表示作为，可用as表示，用于句首需大写首字母。故填improve/train/challenge；As。
【47题详解】
题干“I didn’t stop practicing until my coach told me to.”表示“我没有停止练习，直到我的教练告诉我。”，与原文中“I kept practicing and only stopped until my coach told me to.我一直在练习，直到我的教练告诉我才停止。”语意相近，故填I kept practicing and only stopped until my coach told me to.
【48题详解】
A small progress a day每天进步一点；will make you better将会使你更优秀；and连接并列结构；make our team stronger使我们的团队更强大。故填“每天进步一点，将会使你更优秀，使我们的团队更强大。”
【49题详解】
根据“On April 28, 2020, she was awarded the ‘May Fourth Medal’ ”可知，2020年4月28日，她被授予“五四奖章”。故填On April 28, 2020.
【50题详解】
根据最后一段中“Zhu believed that there’s no shortcut to success, and sometimes dull efforts are necessary…Zhu believed that as long as she continues to work hard, she will achieve more success.”可知，朱婷认为成功没有捷径，有时枯燥的努力是必要的，她相信只要我们继续努力，我们会取得更大的成功。故填 There’s no shortcut to success, and sometimes dull efforts are necessary. As long as we continue to work hard, we will achieve more success.
第四部分 语言综合运用（共三节, 满分 30 分）
第一节∶ 选词填空。（每小题1分, 满分 5分）
选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）
die; politely; check out; fair; quarter; yours; clear out

51. My bike is broken. May I use ______________?
52. Nearly three ______________ of the earth’s surface is covered by water.
53. I took lots of photos yesterday just to _____________ the new camera.
54. We Chinese feel sad that Dr. Wu Mengchao ______________ in May, 2021.
55. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help ______________.
【答案】51. yours
52. quarters
53. check out
54. died 55. politely
【】
【分析】
【51题详解】
句意：我的自行车坏了。我可以用你的吗？根据“My bike is broken. May I use...”可知，此处是想借用别人的自行车，结合备选词汇，yours“你的（自行车）”符合，故填yours。
【52题详解】
句意：地球表面近四分之三被水覆盖。根据“of the earth’s surface is covered by water”及常识可知，此处指的是四分之三，three quarters“四分之三”，故填quarters。
【53题详解】
句意：我昨天拍了很多照片，只是为了检验新相机。根据句意及备选词汇可知，拍很多照片的目的是检验新相机，check out“检验”，空格前有to，此处动词用原形，故填check out。
【54题详解】
句意：我们中国人对吴孟超博士在2021年5月去世感到难过。根据“Dr. Wu Mengchao”及备选词汇可知，此处是die“去世”，由时间“in May, 2021”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填died。
【55题详解】
句意：当你去外国旅游时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据“how to ask for help”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“礼貌地”，修饰动词要用副词，故填politely。
第二节∶补全句子。（每小题2分, 满分 10 分）
根据汉语提示补全英语句子, 使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限。
56. 为什么不亲自和她谈一谈呢?
Why not have a talk with her ______________________?
【答案】in person
【】
【分析】
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处应填意为“亲自”的短语。in person为固定搭配，意为“亲自”，符合句意，故填in person。
57. 天气太热了！彼得，去理发吧。
It’s burning hot! Go and ______________________, Peter!
【答案】get your hair cut##have your hair cut##get someone to cut your hair
【】
【详解】get/have your hair cut/get someone to cut your hair“理发”，是固定结构，此处是get/have sth done的用法，也可以用get sb to do sth的结构，故填get/have your hair cut/get someone to cut your hair。
58. 上周五有多少人没有出席会议?
How many people ______________________ from the meeting last Friday?
【答案】were absent
【】
【详解】be absent“缺席”，，即没有出席，句中时间是“last Friday”，be动词应用过去式，people是复数名词，be动词用were，故填were absent。
59. 老师经常告诉学生遇到紧急情况要保持冷静。
The students are often told _______________________ by teachers when facing emergencies.
【答案】to keep cool##to keep calm##to stay calm##to be calm
【】
【详解】保持冷静keep cool/calm或stay/be calm，sb be told to do sth“某人被告知要做某事”，故填to keep cool/to keep calm/to stay calm/to be calm。
60. 今年七月，我们将庆祝中国共产党建党100周年。
We _____________________ the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China this July.
【答案】will celebrate##are going to celebrate
【】
【详解】庆祝celebrate，根据题干“今年七月”可知，时态是一般将来时，可用will do/be going to do表示，主语是we，be动词用are。故填will celebrate/are going to celebrate。
第三节∶初级写作。（满分 15 分）
61. “禾下乘凉”是我国“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平院士的梦想。他孜孜不倦地探究和实践，解决了人民的温饱问题。在物质充沛的今天，我们更应该珍惜粮食，节约资源，杜绝浪费。作为中学生，我们应该怎么做？近日，你班就此话题展开了热烈的讨论。请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文谈谈自己的看法。
参考词汇：resource 资源；be particular about food 挑食； tap 水龙头
要点：
1. 就餐时，按需点餐，不挑食，光盘行动。
2. 节水、节电。如：随手关灯，关水龙头等。
3. 节约纸张。如：双面用纸等。
4. ……
要求：
1. 必须包含所给的全部要点及内容，可适当发挥。
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名。
3. 词数 80-100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Recently, our class had a heated discussion on how to save resources in our daily life. Here are some of my views. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Recently, our class had a heated discussion on how to save resources in our daily life. Here are some of my views.
First of all, we should never order more food than we can eat. Eat up everything in your plate and don’t be particular about food. Besides, we are expected to save water and electricity. For example, turn off the light or water tap after using it. What’s more, we are suggested to save every piece of paper and make full use of both sides of it. Last but not the least, low-carbon life is also a good choice such as taking a bus or walking to school if possible.
In a word, everyone can do something to save resources and make a difference.
【】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以为珍惜粮食、节约资源、杜绝浪费主题，结合提示内容进行写作。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时主要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍作为中学生我们应该怎么做；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。