湖北省武汉市2021年中考英语试题（含详解）

这是一份湖北省武汉市2021年中考英语试题（含详解），共26页。试卷主要包含了答第Ⅱ卷时，答案用0，认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试
英语试卷
亲爱的同学：
在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。
1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分组成全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分考试用时120分钟
2.答题前，请将你的姓名准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号
3答第Ⅰ卷(选择题)时，选出每小题答案后：用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目长 的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。
4.答第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡上答在“试卷”上无效
5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项
预祝你取得优异成绩!
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)
第一部分听力部分
一、听力测试(共三节)
第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍
1. A. All right. B. Jenny. C. On Sunday.
2. A. Very good B. Watching TV C. Science
3. A. On foot. B. By the way. C. It's cheap.
4. A. In May. B. Go for it C. On the sofa.
第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍
5. What does Tarcy suggest buying?
A. A cake. B. Biscuits. C. Nothing
6. Where is Bob's new jacket?
A. At the school gate. B. On the school bus. C. In his school bag.
7. What will the boy probably be?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A writer.
8. How long does it take Jack to get to school?
A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes.
9. What is the man' s advice?
A. To laugh a lot. B. To take some medicine. C. To ask for help.
10. What does the woman mean?
A. She cats very little. B. She is quite full now. C. She can't stand potatoes.
11. Which word can best describe the man?
A. Serious. B. Boring. C. Humorous.
12. What will probably happen?
A. A class discussion B. A teacher-parent talk. C. An after-school activity.
第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍
听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。
13. Why is Riley full of energy?
A. She sleeps long hours. B. She exercises every day. C. She keeps normal weight.
14, How often does Riley do weight lifting?
A. Hardly ever. B. As long as there is time. C. Three times a week.
15. What do you think of the man?
A. Lazy. B. Busy. C. Crazy.
听下面一段对话：回答16至18三个小题
16. What is the poster about?
A. A yard sale B. Chores for money. C. Hard work
17. What is David going to do?
A Walk dogs. B. Wash cars. C. Work at the bake sale.
18. Which might be true about Alice?
A. She is helpful. B. She is modest. C. She is anxious
听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。
19. Who are the two speakers?
A. An interviewer and a sleeper. B. A reporter and a businessman. C. A hotel manager and a tourist.
20. What does Mike usually do for his job?
A. Travel and shop. B. Experience and write. C. Talk and sell
21. Who want Mike's good reviews most?
A. Hotel managers. B. Businessmen. C. Tour guides.
22. What do we know about Mike?
A. He gets paid well. B. He only works at night. C. He enjoys his work.
听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。
23. What did Toby do when Debbie felt hard to breathe?
A. He coughed badly. B. He pushed her down. C. He ate an apple.
24. How did Winnie save the Smith family?
A. She woke up Cathy. B. She jumped up and down. C. She called 911.
25. What lesson can we get from the passage?
A. Things will work out. B. East or west, home is best. C. Your kindness will pay off.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
1. —Well done! You didn’t make a single mistake.
—________.
A. Good luck B. Thanks C. Never mind D. My pleasure
【答案】B
【】
【详解】句意：——做得好！你一个错误也没犯。 ——谢谢。
考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Thanks谢谢；Never mind不要紧；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“Well done! You didn’t make a single mistake.”可知，要对对方的夸奖表示感谢。故选B。
2. — Can you come over to my house for dinner?
— ________. Shall I bring anything?
A. Perhaps next time B. Have a nice meal C. Yes, I’d like to D. It depends
【答案】C
【】
【详解】句意：——你能来我家吃晚饭吗？——是的，我想去。需要带什么东西吗？
考查情景交际。Perhaps next time或许下一次；Have a nice meal好好吃一顿；Yes, I’d like to是的，我想去；It depends看情况而定。根据“Shall I bring anything?”可知，同意对方去吃饭，故选C。
3. — What can we do for Ms. Black on Teachers’ Day?
— ________. What about sending her some flowers?
A. Better not B. Keep trying C. Not a big deal D. I have an idea
【答案】D
【】
【详解】句意：——教师节我们能为布莱克老师做些什么呢？——我有个主意。送她一些花怎么样？
考查情景交际。Better not最好不要；Keep trying继续努力；Not a big deal没什么大不了；I have an idea我有个主意。根据“What about sending her some flowers?”可知，此处表示提议，故选D。
4. — We ________ very simply and do not spend much money on food.
— That’s why you’re called the Greens.
A. eat B. ate C. will eat D. had eaten
【答案】A
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我们吃的很简单，不花费太多钱在食物上。——这就是你们为什么被称为the Greens。
考查时态。“吃的简单，不花费太多钱在食物上”是事实，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时。故选A。
5. — What good books did you read recently?
— I ________ Tales of China since last year, and now the third time.
A. read B. am reading C. have read D. will read
【答案】C
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你最近看什么好书了？——我从去年就开始读《中国好故事》，现在是第三遍。
考查时态。根据“...since last year...”可知动作从过去某一时间开始延续至今，用现在完成时。故选C。
6. — Did you notice the students ________ a few why questions in Mr. Zhang’s class?
— Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.
A. are asked B. must be asked C. have been asked D. were asked
【答案】D
【】
【详解】句意：——你注意到在张先生的课堂上，学生们被问了一些为什么的问题吗？——是的，我想他是想训练他们的深度思考能力。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语the students是动作ask的承受者，根据“Did you notice”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done。故选D。
7. — I could tell ________ the look on her face that something exciting had happened.
— Exactly!
A. on B. with C. by D. at
【答案】C
【】
【详解】句意：——从她脸上的表情我就知道发生了激动人心的事。——确实！
考查介词辨析。on在……上；with和；by通过；at在。根据“ I could tell…the look on her face”可知，是通过表情判断，故选C。
8. — There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite?
— Green tea, I guess. I’ve tried black tea, green tea and so on, and ________ of them have their special tastes.
A. all B. both C. none D. neither
【答案】A
【】
【详解】句意：——中国主要有六种茶。你最喜欢哪一个？——我想是绿茶。我试过红茶、绿茶等等，它们都有自己的独特口味。
考查代词辨析。all都（三者或三者以上）；both都（两者）；none都不（三者或三者以上）；neither都不（两者）。根据“black tea, green tea and so on”可知，指三者以上的，排除B和D选项。此处是评价尝过的茶叶都有自己独特的味道，故选A。
9. — Do you have any new findings in the report?
— Yes, we have ________ 10,000 people, and 90% of them would like to buy our new products.
A. chosen B. surveyed C. examined D. listed
【答案】B
【】
【详解】句意：——你在报告中有什么新发现吗？——是的，我们调查了10000人，其中90%的人愿意购买我们的新产品。
考查动词辨析。chosen选择；surveyed调查；examined检查；listed列清单；根据“report”以及“10,000 people, and 90% of them would like to buy our new products.”可知，这是调查得出的结论，故选B。
10. — Only ten tickets? What do you mean? There ________ be twelve.
— Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.
A. should B. will C. can D. may
【答案】A
【】
【详解】句意：——只有10张票吗？你什么意思？应该有十二张的。——抱歉，Linda。Jacky和Tom拿走了两张票。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该；will将；can能够；may可能。根据“Only ten tickets”及“Jacky and Tim took two tickets away”可知，Jacky和Tom拿走了两张票，所以应该有12张票，故选A。
11. The official newspaper ________ the news of Tiangong 1, for it took a big step forward into space.
A. heard B. checked C. believed D. celebrated
【答案】D
【】
【详解】句意：官方报纸庆祝了天宫一号的消息，因为它向太空迈出了一大步。
考查动词辨析。heard听见；checked检查；believed相信；celebrated庆祝。根据“for it took a big step forward into space”可知，庆祝进步，故选D。
12. The idiom(成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ________ for her child.
A. experience B. instruction C. environment D. information
【答案】C
【】
【详解】句意：“孟母三迁”这个成语讲述的是一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境的故事。
考查名词辨析。experience经历；instruction指令；environment环境；information信息。根据“Mengzi’s mother makes three moves”及常识，可知，《孟母三迁》讲的就是一个母亲为孩子提供最好环境的故事，故选C。
13. — Does the store have good fame?
— Yes, the prices here are always very fair. The owner just wants to make a(an) ________ living.
A. honest B. healthy C. relaxing D. exciting
【答案】A
【】
【详解】句意：——这家店名声好吗？——是的，这里的价格总是很公道。业主只是想诚实地谋生。
考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；healthy健康的；relaxing令人放松的；exciting令人激动的；根据“the prices here are always very fair.”可知，老板只想诚实地谋生，故选A。
14. — Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby.
— Yeah. Being a parent has ________ all his love and sense of duty.
A. taken up B. brought out C. made up D. given out
【答案】B
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——Larry从有了宝宝后改变了很多。——是的。为人父母使他充分发挥了他的爱和责任感。
考查动词短语。take up从事；bring out使显现；make up化妆；give out分发。根据“...all his love and sense of duty.”可知成为父母会显现爱和责任感。故选B。
15. — What did Daniel say to you?
— He asked me ________.
A. how did I get to Hubei Museum B. why I liked hot-dry noodles so much
C. how many bridges are there in Wuhan D. what will I study in Wuhan University
【答案】B
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——Daniel跟你说什么了？——他问我为什么这么喜欢热干面。
考查宾语从句。回答句为宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C和D。故选B。
三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It all started on 16-year-old Rick’s first day at high school. Like many proud ____16____. Carol and Dale, Rick’s mum and dad, saw him off to school with big wave (挥手) from the doorstep. That evening Rick complained about how ____17____ they were. This gave Dale who has an artificial limb (假肢) a great ____18____.
The next morning as Rick stepped onto the bus outside his house, he could hear all of his school friends ____19____ something. He turned around and to his great surprise, there was his dad, ____20____ as an American football player, complete with ball and helmet (头盔). But that was just a ____21____. For the next 180 school days, rain or shine. Dale appeared there in a ____22____ costume. One day he was king waving his sword(剑), the next a cook in his cooking hat, the following Wonder Woman. Dale even made other members of the ____23____ take part, using Rick’s younger brother to play Batman alongside his Robin.
____24____, Dale only spent $50 on all of his costumes. He got lots of costumes from the family fancy-dress collection and then there were several friends happy to ____25____.
Some of Rick’s friends didn’t find it ____26____ but most of them looked forward to seeing what Dale would be wearing. And Dale also ____27____ international fans for his dressing up too, as each day Carol took photo of her husband in fancy dress and ____28____ it on their blog (博客) which became a hit on the Internet. Even Rick was finally able to see the funny side and realized his dad was very ____29____ after all.
But all good things must come to an end and on the last day of school, Dale showed up as a soldier and stood next to a sign ____30____ “It’s been fun waving at the bus. Have a great summer.” He has no plans to wave Rick of to school next year. Instead, he’going to do something else.
16. A. friends B. neighbors C. teachers D. parents
17. A. frightening B. embarrassing C. disappointing D. tiring
18. A. idea B. lesson C. gift D. dream
19. A. arguing about B. asking for C. laughing at D. showing off
20. A. behaving B. working C. dressed D. known
21. A. start B. sign C. try D. joke
22. A. popular B. traditional C. modern D. different
23. A. school B. family C. company D. community
24. A. Specially B. Luckily C. Amazingly D. Gradually
25. A. come B. help C. watch D. save
26. A. interesting B. beautiful C. surprising D. wonderful
27. A. paid B. thanked C. found D. satisfied
28. A. posted B. stuck C. typed D. threw
29. A. kind B. brave C. silly D. cool
30. A. suggesting B. saying C. writing D. warning
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B
【】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍Dale每天换不同的装扮在门口送Rick去上学。
【16题详解】
句意：就像许多自豪的父母一样。
friends朋友；neighbors邻居；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“Carol and Dale, Rick’s mum and dad”可知，是父母，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：那天晚上，Rick抱怨他们太无聊了
frightening令人恐惧的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；disappointing令人失望的；tiring累人的，无聊的。根据后文父亲的变装可知，Rick抱怨父母太无聊，没新意，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：这给了戴假肢的Dale一个好主意。
idea想法；lesson课；gift礼物；dream梦想。根据后文Dale的做法可知，Dale想到了一个好主意，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：第二天早上，当Rick在家门口登上公共汽车时，他听到学校里所有的朋友都在笑什么。
arguing about争论；asking for请求；laughing at嘲笑；showing off炫耀。根据“as an American football player, complete with ball and helmet”可知，Dale的装扮受到了同学们的议论和嘲笑，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：他转过身来，让他大吃一惊的是，他的爸爸，穿着美式足球运动员的衣服，带着球和头盔。
behaving表现；working工作；dressed穿；known知道。根据“as an American football player, complete with ball and helmet”可知，是Dale的装扮，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：但这仅仅是个开始。
start开始；sign标志；try尝试；joke玩笑。根据“For the next 180 school days”可知，这只是个开始，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：Dale穿着不同的服装出现在那里。
popular流行的；traditional传统的；modern现代的；different不同的。根据后文“One day he was king waving his sword(剑), the next a cook in his cooking hat, the following Wonder Woman…”可知，是不同的装扮，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：Dale甚至让其他家庭成员参与进来，让Rick的弟弟和Robin一起扮演蝙蝠侠。
school学校；family家庭；company公司；community社区。根据“using Rick’s younger brother to play Batman alongside his Robin”可知，是让家庭成员参与进来，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：令人惊讶的是，Dale所有的服装只花了50美元。
Specially特殊地；Luckily幸运地；Amazingly惊人地；Gradually逐渐地。根据“Dale only spent $50 on all of his costumes.”可知，Dale每天变装，但是只花了50美元，这是令人吃惊的，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：他从家庭的化装服收藏中得到了很多服装，然后有几个朋友很乐意帮助他。
come来；help帮助；watch观看；save拯救。根据“there were several friends happy to…”可知，Dale得到了很多朋友的帮助，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：Rick的一些朋友并不觉得有趣，但大多数人都很想看看Dale会穿什么。
interesting有趣的；beautiful美丽的；surprising令人惊讶的；wonderful极好的。根据后文“Even Rick was finally able to see the funny side”可知，是觉得这件事不是有趣的，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：Dale也为他的装扮找到了国际粉丝，因为Carol每天都给她的丈夫拍照，并把照片贴在他们的博客上，这在互联网上引起了轰动。
paid付款；thanked感谢；found发现；satisfied满足。根据“And Dale also…international fans for his dressing up too”可知，是Dale发现的事，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：Dale也为他的装扮找到了国际粉丝，因为Carol每天都给她的丈夫拍照，并把照片贴在他们的博客上，这在互联网上引起了轰动。
posted邮寄，发布；stuck陷入；typed打字；threw扔。根据“… it on their blog (博客)”可知，是发布到博客上，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：就连Rick也终于看到了有趣的一面，意识到他爸爸其实很酷。
kind善良的；brave勇敢的；silly愚蠢的；cool酷的。根据前文“which became a hit on the Internet”可知，在网上成为热点，所以Rick也发现了爸爸很酷，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：但是天下没有不散的筵席，在学校的最后一天，Dale作为一名士兵出现了，他站在一个牌子旁边，上面写着“向公共汽车挥手很有趣。祝你暑假愉快。”
suggesting建议；saying说；writing写；warning警告。根据“Dale showed up as a soldier and stood next to a sign…”可知，是牌子上写的话，用say，故选B。
四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
A
TECH& LIFE
MEMORY HELPER
A talented young team from Ireland, the creators of Memory Helper, developed this support app (应用软件) for people with dementia (痴呆). And they won the final at the 2020 competition, standing out among 5,400 students from 62 countries, Mars Times reported.
Last year, Laura, Aaron and Vicky put their heads together for Technovation Kids(TK), an international competition that encourages teenagers to create an app that solves a community problem.
The inspiration for their project came from their teacher's mother, who had dementia and died earlier this year.
To complete their project, the three designed an app to support both people with dementia and their caregivers. The app solves some common problems connected with dementia like loss(失去) of memory.
“We hope that our app can reach millions of people who have dementia and just make their lives kind of easier, ” Laura said.


31. The app Memory Helper ________.
A. is used worldwide B. is designed for the old
C. helps deal with dementia D. connects people's brains
32. Where was the idea of creating Memory Helper from?
A. The illness of a woman B. The advice of some students.
C. A scientific problem D. An international competition.
33. The small program Memory Game in the photo is probably to ________.
A. kill time B. practice the brain
C. store memories D. find back lost things
34. From the material above, we can know that ________.
A. the photo was provided by Laura
B. Technovation Kids took place in Ireland on June 21
C. Wuhan Daily reported the news before Mars Times
D. the news Memory Helper comes from TECH& LIFE section
35. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. international competitions are important
B. a teacher helped three kids win the final
C. three teenagers have made something useful
D. everyone can realize their technology dream
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【】
【分析】本文介绍了一款应用软件——Memory Helper，它可以帮助痴呆患者，使他们的生活更容易。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A talented young team from Ireland, the creators of Memory Helper, developed this support app (应用软件) for people with dementia (痴呆).”可知Memory Helper为了痴呆的人开发的软件。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The inspiration for their project came from their teacher's mother, who had dementia and died earlier this year.”可知项目的灵感来自他们老师的母亲。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The app solves some common problems connected with dementia like loss(失去) of memory.”可知应用软件能够帮助痴呆患者减缓记忆力下降，因此可推测“记忆游戏”应该是锻炼大脑的。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据左上角的“TECH& LIFE”可知这篇材料应该出现在报纸上的科技与生活版块。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“A talented young team from Ireland, the creators of Memory Helper, developed this support app (应用软件) for people with dementia (痴呆). ”可知本文主要介绍三个年轻人为痴呆人群开发的应用软件，他们做了有意义的事。故选C。
B
When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.
One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied.
Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.
One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.
Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.
Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.
36. What troubled the villagers most was that ________.
A. they had too much work B. it was not convenient to go up the hill
C. they could only grow fruit trees D. there wasn’t enough water in the orchard
37. The good men came and offered help probably because of ________.
A. the villagers’ suggestions B. the government’s support
C. a school’s practical activity D. a company’s engineering plan
38. We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city
B. the village is a place of interest for tourists now
C. there will be more fruit production in the village
D. more people like to work in the countryside nowadays
39. The underlined phrase devoted themselves to is closest in meaning to ________.
A. prepared much for B. donated money to
C. drawn public attention to D. put much effort into
40. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. How is a village improved? B. Who are the good men?
C. Why do people come back? D. What does a hometown mean?
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A
【】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。
36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.”可知，水果生产水平仍然很低，因为那里缺水。故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They are good men from our government”可知，因为政府的支持，好人来提供帮助，故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river”可知，政策鼓励更多的人增加水果产量，故选C。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.”可知，感谢那些为我们的农村发展做出贡献的好人们，此处“devoted themselves to”的意思是“付出很多努力，做出贡献”，故选D。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。选项A“一个村庄是如何改善的？”符合主题，故选A。
C
Think of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success didn’t come easily. As “Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)”, Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population.
Wu Mengchao, the “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery(肝胆外科)”, focused on saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years. He performed more than 16,000 operations during his life. Holding the surgeon’s knife for such a long time deformed his fingers. Wu once said, “It would my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.”
In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria(疟疾), Tu Youyou, pharmacologist (药学家) took on the job as head of a research team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were disappointing. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age of 85, she received Nobel Prize.
Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said, “If I find 10,000 ways something won’t work, I haven’t failed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward.”
Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselves. The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, “When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September, 1928, I certainly didn’t plan to revolutionize(变革) all medicine by discovering the world’s first antibiotic(抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did.”
Some people only became successful after their deaths. Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2,000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.
One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.
41. What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common?
A. They succeeded in solving world problems.
B. They spent all their lives serving people.
C. They achieved a lot in the medical field.
D. They are remembered for their happiness.
42. The underlined phrase deformed his fingers could be replaced by ________.
A. changed the shape of his fingers B. made him feel down
C. gave him too much pressure D. got his fingers cut off
43. It is clear that ________.
A. Pablo Picasso became famous after his death
B. Vincent Van Gogh painted 2,001 artworks in his life
C. it took Tu Youyou’s team about 3 years to reach their goal
D. Thomas Edison tried 10,000 ways before he invented the light bulb
44. When Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, he ________.
A. felt too tired to stay awake B. didn’t plan to study all medicine
C. knew exactly what his success meant D. didn’t fully realize its importance
45. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A. Not everyone can be successful. B. The more difficulties, the better.
C. Great achievements aren’t made naturally. D. Great hopes make great men.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C
【】
【分析】本文主要介绍伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的，所有这些伟人的共同点就是无论发生什么都坚持自己的目标。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger...”以及“Wu Mengchao, the ‘Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery’, focused on saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years.”可知，袁隆平和吴孟超一生都在为人民服务。故选B。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Holding the surgeon’s knife for such a long time...”可以猜测，因为长时间握手术刀导致他的手指变形了。故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria...”以及“Finally, in 1972, they made it!”可知，从1969年到1972年，屠呦呦的团队花了大约3年的时间才达到他们的目标。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I certainly didn’t plan to revolutionize all medicine by discovering the world’s first antibiotic”可知，Alexander Fleming没有认识到他发现的世界上第一种抗生素重要到可以给所有医药带来改变，也就是没有意识到抗生素的重要性。故选D。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“You will probably find that their success didn’t come easily.”以及“One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.”可知，本文主要通过介绍伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)
五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
spread/drop/mean/put out/stared/ courage/set out

46. It will bring danger to all ocean life if sharks' numbers ________ too low.
47. We shouldn't forget where we came from as we ________ on our new journey.
48. Tom went to basketball practice with ________ rather than fear in his heart the next day.
49. They ________ in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
50. John is ________ and only thinks about himself and doesn’t treat others nicely.
【答案】46. drop
47. set out
48. courage
49. stared 50. mean
【】
【分析】
【46题详解】
句意：如果鲨鱼数量下降太多，会给海洋所有生物带来危险。此空为谓语动词，根据numbers和too low可知，此处指数量下降，这里主将从现，drop表示“下降”，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填drop。
【47题详解】
句意：在我们开始新的旅程时，不要忘记我们来自哪里。根据“...on our new journey.”可知此处指开始新旅程，set out on sth表示“开始做某事”。故填set out。
【48题详解】
句意：第二天汤姆带着勇气而不是恐惧去参加篮球训练。rather than表示“而不是”，此空为与fear相对的名词，courage表示“勇气”。故填courage。
【49题详解】
句意：他们难以置信地看着燃烧着的大楼上空升起的黑烟。此空为谓语动词，stare at sth表示“凝视某物”，事情发生在过去，stared为stare的过去式。故填stared。
【50题详解】
句意：John是刻薄的，只想自己，对别人不友好。根据“... and only thinks about himself and doesn’t treat others nicely.”可知John比较刻薄，mean表示“刻薄的”，形容词作表语。故填mean。
六、阅读理解填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出
Susan is the daughter of the famous environmental scientist Clark. But the woman has become an environmentalist on her o____51____.
In 1992, the first UN Earth Summit(峰会) was held in Rio de Janeiro. Thousands of people from around the world h____52____ for it to talk about the Earth’s tomorrow. Twelve-year-old Susan and three of her friends formed a group. They raised money to travel to Rio to a____53____ the summit.
At the summit, Susan said that the state of the environment w____54____ her a lot. “You don’t know how to fix the holes in our ozone layer (臭氧层). You don’t know how to bring back forests that once g____55____ where there is now desert. If you don’t know how to fix the Earth, please stop b____56____ it!” The six-minute speech silenced all the people and made them fall into deep thinking.
After that speech, Susan began to lead “two lives.” On the t____57____ days, she was a schoolchild. But during her vacations, she s____58____ internationally about the environment.
Now, nearly 30 years has passed since Susan made her Rio speech. Although many of the world’s environmental problems have only become w____59____, Susan does agree that some things are different now. More and more people give voice like Susan because they have realized the importance of the environment.
“Thirty years ago, I was fighting for my tomorrow. Now, I am fighting for the f____60____ of my sons,” says Susan, now a mother of two, who has kept calling people's attention to climate change.
【答案】51. (o)wn
52. (h)eaded
53. (a)ttend
54. (w)orried
55. (g)rew 56. (b)reaking
57. (t)ypical
58. (s)poke
59. (w)orse
60. (f)uture
【】
【分析】本文主要讲述了苏珊如何凭借自己的力量成为一名环保主义者的事迹。
【51题详解】
句意：但这位女士凭借自己的力量成为了一名环保主义者。由前句和句中转折连词“But”可知，此句是说这位女士依靠自己成了一名环保主义者。on one’s own独自，为固定短语，故填(o)wn。
【52题详解】
句意：来自世界各地的成千上万的人前往大会，讨论地球的明天。句中“it”指代联合国地球峰会，由句中“to talk about the Earth’s tomorrow”可知，此句是说很多人前往大会。head做动词时，意为“使向……进行”，head for前往，由句意知用一般过去时，故填(h)eaded。
【53题详解】
句意：他们筹钱到里约热内卢去参加峰会。由句中“to”和“the summit”可知，这里是说参加峰会。attend参加，出席，动词，句中用动词不定式作目的状语，此处用原形，故填(a)ttend。
【54题详解】
句意：在峰会上，苏珊说环境状况让她很担心。下文说的是苏珊担心的事情，所以此句是说环境状况让她担心。worry使……担心，此句叙述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，故填(w)orried。
【55题详解】
句意：你不知道如何恢复曾经生长在沙漠里的森林。由句中“forest that once”和“where there is now desert”可知，此句是说曾经长在沙漠里的森林。grow生长，动词，由句意知用一般过去时，故填(g)rew。
【56题详解】
句意：如果你不知道如何修复地球，请停止破坏它！由前半句“If you don't know how to fix the Earth”可知，此句是说停止破坏它。break破坏，动词，stop doing sth.停止做某事，故填(b)reaking。
【57题详解】
句意：在平常的日子里，她还是个小学生。由后句“But during her vacations”可知，此句是说在平常的日子里。typical代表性的，典型的，形容词，故填(t)ypical。
【58题详解】
句意：但在休假期间，她在国际上谈论了环境问题。阅读短文可知，苏珊过两种生活，在平常的日子里是学生，在假期时，她就环境问题发表国际性讲话。speak讲话，动词，由句意知用一般过去时，故填(s)poke。
【59题详解】
句意：尽管世界上的许多环境问题只会变得更糟，但苏珊确实同意有些事情现在已经不同了。although引导的是让步状语从句，结合所给首字母“w”可知，此句是说许多环境问题变得更糟了。worse更糟糕的，为形容词的比较级，故填(w)orse。
【60题详解】
句意：现在，我正在为我儿子的未来而奋斗，”苏珊说，她现在是两个孩子的母亲，她一直在呼吁人们关注气候变化。由句中“fighting for”和“of my sons”可知，此句是说为了孩子们的未来而奋斗。future未来，名词，the future of……的未来，故填(f)uture。
七、书面表达(共1大题，满分15分)
61. 孔子学院(Confucius Institute)夏令营在汉招募志者。假如你是李华请用英文写自荐信。
内容要点如下：
1.性格外向，喜欢交朋友
2.能用英语讲中国故事和与人沟通；
3.了解中国历史和文化，会唱楚剧；
4.爱好广泛，擅长乒乓球；
5.补充两点有关信息或想法。
注意：
1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2.词数：60-80；
3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇： Chu opera楚剧 culture文化 ping-pong乒乓球
Dear sir/madam,
I am Li Hua from Wuhan. May I have the honor to work as a volunteer at Confucius Institute?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly
Li Hua
【答案】Possible version:
Dear sir/madam,
I am Li Hua from Wuhan. May I have the honor to work as a volunteer at Confucius Institute? I’m good at Chinese and English. Chinese history and culture are my favorites. It’s easy for me to communicate and tell Chinese stories in both languages. I’ve got many hobbies, such as playing ping-pong and singing Chu opera. I’m healthy, hard-working and like to try new things. I’m outgoing. I love to meet different people and make friends with them. In my eyes, volunteer work is a good opportunity to learn something new.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，写一封自荐信。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文要介绍自己的性格、语言能力、兴趣爱好以及想做志愿者的目的。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。