江苏省连云港市2021年中考英语试题（含详解）

这是一份江苏省连云港市2021年中考英语试题（含详解），共27页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，选词填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年江苏省连云港市中考英语
一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. —Shall we play ________ basketball this afternoon?
—Good idea! Do you have ________ basketball?
A. the; a B. a; a C. /; / D. /; a
【答案】D
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我们今天下午打篮球好吗？——好主意！你有篮球吗？
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指等；/零冠词，用于球类运动和一日三餐等。空一用于球类运动之前，应是零冠词；根据句意，空二表示泛指，且basketball是以辅音音素开头的单词，故不定冠词用于a。故选D。
2. Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?
A. dog B. pollute C. knock D. strong
【答案】B
【】
【详解】句意：哪个下划线的字母与其他字母的发音不同？
考查元音字母的发音。dog /dɒɡ/；pollute/pəˈluːt/；knock/nɒk/；strong/strɒŋ/。A、C、D划线部分都是/ɒ/，B划线部分是/ə/。故选B。
3. Miss Li, a humorous teacher, taught ________ maths last term.
A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves
【答案】A
【】
【详解】句意：李老师是个幽默的老师，上学期教我们数学。
考查代词辨析。us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己；空格作动词的宾语，应用宾格，故选A。
4. Jim, you’d better not ________ too much time on your mobile phone.
A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay
【答案】B
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：吉姆，你最好不要在手机上花太多时间。
考查动词辨析。四个单词都有“花费”之意，但具体用法各不相同。cost主语为物， 宾语为“金钱”；spend主语为人，宾语为“时间/金钱”；take主语为形式主语it或物；pay主语为人，宾语为“金钱”。spend some time on sth.为固定搭配，意为“在……事情上花时间”，符合句意，故选B。
5. The Communist Party of China will have its 100th birthday ________ July 1st, 2021.
A. in B. at C. on D. around
【答案】C
【】
【详解】句意：中国共产党将于2021年7月1日迎来100岁生日。
考查介词辨析。in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；on用于具体的某一天前；around周围；根据“July 1st, 2021”可知，具体的一天前用介词on，故选C。
6. What an amazing robot! It ________ cook more than 5, 000 dishes.
A. shall B. need C. must D. can
【答案】D
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：多么神奇的机器人!它能做5000多道菜。
考查情态动词。shall将；need需要；must必须；can能、能够。根据“What an amazing robot!” 多么神奇的机器人!结合“It … cook more than 5, 000 dishes.”可知是机器人能做5000多道菜，故选D。
7. The ________ Lianyungang-Xuzhou High-speed Railway was open to the public this year.
A. 180 kilometer long B. 180 kilometers long C. 180-kilometer-long D. 180-kilometers-long
【答案】C
【】
【详解】句意：长180公里的连云港至徐州高铁今年向公众开放。
考查名词作定语。此处作定语，排除AB；含有连字符的名词短语作定语，名词需要用单数。故选C。
8. Wait politely, please. Don’t ________ on others.
A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut short
【答案】A
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：请礼貌地等待。不要打断别人。
考查动词短语。cut in插话；cut down消减；cut out切断、删除；cut short缩短。根据“Wait politely, please.”请礼貌地等待。结合“Don’t … on others.”可知是不要打断别人，cut in on others“打断别人”，故选A。
9. Look at the sign, please. You can park your car on ________ side of the street.
A. both B. other C. either D. all
【答案】C
【】
【详解】句意：请看这个标志。你可以把车停在街道的任意一边。
考查不定代词。both两者都；other其他的；either二者之一；all三者及以上全都。街道有两边，根据“side”可知，此处表示单数，用either。故选C。
10. Drinking tea is usually seen as a ________ lifestyle in China.
A. strict B. boring C. clean D. healthy
【答案】D
【】
【详解】句意：在中国，喝茶通常被视为一种健康的生活方式。
考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；boring无聊的；clean干净的；healthy健康的；根据句意及常识可知，喝茶被认为是健康的生活方式，故选D。
11. —________ is the concert going to start?
—I’ve no idea. Why not check the ticket?
A. What time B. What about C. How long D. How often
【答案】A
【】
【详解】句意：——音乐会什么时候开始？——我不知道。为什么不查下票？
考查特殊疑问句。What time什么时候；What about……怎么样；How long多久；How often多久一次。根据“Why not check the ticket”可知，建议查看下音乐会的票来查看它的时间，所以此句是对时间进行提问，故填A。
12. David Attenborough ________ 40 documentaries over the past 67 years. A Life on Our Planet is his latest work.
A. makes B. made C. has made D. is making
【答案】C
【】
【详解】句意：大卫·阿滕伯勒在过去67年里拍了40部纪录片。《我们星球上的生命》是他最新的作品。
考查时态。根据“over the past 67 years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构是has/have+done，故选C。
13. Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.
A. when shall we give out the leaflets B. what we can do to recycle things
C. how should we save more energy D. whether can we make our city greener
【答案】B
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：明天是地球日，我们来讨论一下我们做什么来回收这些东西。
考查宾语从句。when shall we give out the leaflets疑问语序；what we can do to recycle things陈述语序；how should we save more energy疑问语序；whether can we make our city greener疑问语序。根据句意，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选B。
14. Keep on dancing, and you’ll be better at it. ________.
A. Practice makes perfect B. Bum the candle at both ends
C. It never rains but it pours D. A friend in need is a friend indeed
【答案】A
【】
【详解】句意：继续跳舞，你会跳得更好的。熟能生巧。
考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Bum the candle at both ends过分地消耗精力；It never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“Keep on dancing, and you’ll be better at it”可知，建议是多练习，因为“熟能生巧”，故选A。
15. — Tom, turn off the tap. Don’t leave it running.
— ________.
A. Better not B. Sorry, I will C. Not at all D. You’re welcome
【答案】B
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，把水龙头关了。别让它一直流。 ——抱歉，我会（关上）的。
考查情景交际。Better not最好不要；Sorry, I will抱歉，我会的；Not at all根本不；You’re welcome别客气。根据语境可知，提醒某人要做某事，用I will回复，故选B。
二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It was a beautiful morning with a soft wind blowing. Jina the giraffe was walking on the grass. A group of zebras ran ___16___. Jina looked at them and thought, “Zebras take such ___17___ leaps. How easily they run! Look at my ___18___ -it is so strange-looking.
Then she saw an elephant by the lake. “The elephant takes water in her long nose and sprays （喷洒）it everywhere. She has so much fun. ___19___ I had a long nose, I would become happy like her. “ Jina thought.
Just then a crow came and sat on Jina’s head. “Why are you so ___20___?”
Jina stood there with a sad face and said, “They all look so good, but I am so ___21___.” “Jina, why do you think so? You ___22___ your own strengths, don’t you”, said the crow.
At that moment, a ___23___ came and said to Jina, “Jina, I need your ___24___! My kid has climbed up a tree. Will you bring him down?”
“Of course!” Jina stretched her long neck up and ___25___ brought the young lion down from the tree.
“So much joy in helping! Did you ___26___ helping someone, Jina?” asked the crow.
“It really feels very nice. Now I have understood how ___27___ it is to have legs like long sticks and a long neck. I shouldn’t consider them as my weaknesses. Instead I can ___28___ them into my strengths.”
“Yes, instead of feeling sad by comparing ___29___ to others, you should make the most of what you have and be happy. In this way, we can ___30___ a happy and meaningful life.” said the crow.
Jina the giraffe nodded and walked away with the crow happily.
16. A. after B. by C. in D. inside
17. A. clever B. stupid C. beautiful D. ugly
18. A. walk B. touch C. dance D. ride
19. A. Because B. Whether C. If D. Though
20. A. pleased B. angry C. amazed D. unhappy
21. A. excellent B. strange C. pretty D. narrow
22. A. have B. pick C. lose D. miss
23. A. crow B. giraffe C. zebra D. lion
24. A. help B. advice C. choice D. discussion
25. A. carelessly B. sadly C. heavily D. gently
26. A. suggest B. enjoy C. prevent D. refuse
27. A. useless B. awful C. valuable D. active
28. A. separate B. crash C. take D. change
29. A. yourself B. myself C. herself D. himself
30. A. remain B. live C. provide D. control
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B
【】
【分析】文章讲述长颈鹿对自己拥有的长腿和长脖子而看起来奇怪而感到伤心，在帮助小狮子们之后，它意识到了这些正是它的优点，从而告诉我们：不要拿自己和别人比较而感到悲伤，应该充分利用自己所拥有的，并且感到快乐。这样，我们就能过上幸福而有意义的生活。
【16题详解】
句意：一群斑马经过。
after在……之后；by经过；in在……里面；inside在……内；根据“Jina the giraffe was walking on the grass.”以及“Jina looked at them and thought...”可知，这里指的是斑马从长颈鹿身边经过，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：斑马的跳跃如此美丽。
clever聪明的；stupid愚蠢的；beautiful漂亮的；ugly丑陋的；根据“How easily they run! Look at my...it is so strange-looking.”可知，长颈鹿认为斑马跳跃的动作很优美，故选C。
18题详解】
句意：看我走路的样子，真奇怪。
walk走路；touch触摸；dance跳舞；ride骑；根据“Zebras take such...leaps. How easily they run!”可知，长颈鹿和斑马比较自己走路的样子，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：如果我有一个长鼻子，我会像她一样快乐。
Because因为；Whether是否；If如果；Though虽然；根据“I had a long nose, I would become happy like her.”可知，这里是假设的条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：你为什么这么不高兴？
pleased高兴的；angry生气的；amazed惊讶的；unhappy不开心的；根据“Jina stood there with a sad face”可知，长颈鹿不开心，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：他们看起来都很好，但我很奇怪。
excellent优秀的；strange奇怪的；pretty漂亮的；narrow狭窄的；根据“Look at my...it is so strange-looking.”可知，长颈鹿认为自己看起来很奇怪，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：你有自己的长处，不是吗？
have有；pick挑选；lose丢失；miss失去；根据“You...your own strengths”可知，乌鸦告诉长颈鹿有自己的长处，此处用动词have“有”，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：这时，一头狮子过来对吉娜说：“吉娜，我需要你的帮助！”
crow乌鸦；giraffe长颈鹿；zebra斑马；lion狮子；根据“brought the young lion down from the tree.”可知，是狮子过来找长颈鹿，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：这时，一头狮子过来对吉娜说：“吉娜，我需要你的帮助！”
help帮助；advice建议；choice选择；discussion讨论；根据“My kid has climbed up a tree. Will you bring him down?”可知，狮子请求长颈鹿的帮助，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：吉娜伸长了她的长脖子，轻轻地把小狮子从树上接下来。
carelessly粗心地；sadly伤心地；heavily重地；gently温柔地；根据“brought the young lion down from the tree”可知，接的是小狮子，应该是温柔接下来，故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：你喜欢帮助别人吗，吉娜？
suggest建议；enjoy喜欢；prevent阻止；refuse拒绝；根据“So much joy in helping!”可知，长颈鹿喜欢帮助别人，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：现在我明白了拥有像长棍一样的腿和长长的脖子是多么的珍贵。
useless无用的；awful可怕的；valuable宝贵的；active积极的；根据“it is to have legs like long sticks and a long neck. I shouldn’t consider them as my weaknesses.”可知，长颈鹿意识到了拥有长腿和长脖子的珍贵，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：相反，我可以把它们变成我的强项。
separate分隔；crash碰撞；take拿；change改变；根据“them into my strengths.”可知，长颈鹿要把之前认为的缺点变成自己的强项，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：不要拿自己和别人比较而感到悲伤。
yourself 你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；根据后句“you should make the most of what you have and be happy.”可知，此处应用yourself代替，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：这样，我们就能过上幸福而有意义的生活。
remain保持；live生活；provide提供；control控制；根据“a happy and meaningful life”可知，此处说的是过幸福的生活，故选B。
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题；满分35分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15 小题;每小题 2分，满分 30 分）
A
The Sunniest Show of All Musicals
The sunniest show
The show is set on a Greek island. The sun always shines. It is about a tale of love and friendship. It is mainly about Sophie’s search for her father.
Every day you have the time of your life at the world’s sunniest and most exciting musical. Show time
Monday—Saturday, 7:45 p. m. — 9:15 p. m.
Sunday, 8:00 p. m. — 9:30 p. m.
How to book
Online: mamma-mia. com;
delfbntoiackintosh. co. uk
In person: At the theatre from 10 a. m. Monday—Saturday
Groups & Education Groups 10: Call Delfront Mackintosh Groups on 0844 482 5100 or email groupsales @delfbntmackintosh. co. uk
Book early and save
Book 2 months before the show and save £20 per ticket. The ticket is only for Monday—Thursday shows.
VIP
Special moments or entertaining customers
Call 0844 482 5166
Others
No extra money is paid if tickets are bought at the Novello Theatre Box Office.
For more information, please call 0344 482 5137.


31. If an Education Group of 12 want to book tickets, which number should they call?
A. 0844 482 6100 B. 0844 482 5100 C. 0844 482 5166 D. 0344 482 5137
32. What can we learn about the show?
A. It lasts for one hour and a half.
B. It’s about Sophie’s search for her mum.
C. £ 40 can be saved if one ticket is bought now.
D. Extra money is paid if tickets are bought at the theatre.
33. What is the article?
A. A medical research. B. A classical novel.
C. A musical advertisement. D. A detective story.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C
【】
【分析】文章大意：本文是关于最阳光的音乐剧的一则广告。介绍了该剧的故事情节、展演时间、如何购票等等。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据VIP中的信息“Special moments or entertaining customers，Call 0844 482 5166”，可知如果一个12人的教育小组想订票，他们应该拨打电话0844 482 5100，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据Show time中的信息“Monday—Saturday, 7:45 p. m. — 9:15 p. m.，Sunday, 8:00 p. m. — 9:30 p. m.”可知这个节目持续上演一个半小时，故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是关于最阳光的音乐剧的一则广告。介绍了该剧的故事情节、展演时间、如何购票等等。故选C。
B
March 2 is Old Stuff Day（旧物日）. It is all about old stuff. Things you used have been forgotten for ages in your home. You must have some old stuff around. And today is all about enjoying it. Because what’s better than finding something really great from days gone by?
It’s so easy to forget things you have. If we don’t use them every day, some things can be put away and stay there. And that’s not just the things in your home— technology grows so quickly, new toys come out all the time, new books keep coming out. In the age of new information, we can have so many things easily. Today is all about remembering the things we sometimes leave behind.
We’ve learned to value what age can bring to things. Wines, for example, are more valuable and tastier as they grow older. It’s certain that old things still have their uses, value or charm. People today will pay a pretty penny for stamps, toys, video games, board games, books, coins, and clothes of yesterday.
You can really get into the charm of old things by visiting a junk shop （旧货店）. Another person’s old stuff could be your new stuff! Or maybe now is a good day to clean up? Old stuff could become a great gift for someone else, or you could always send your old things to a charity shop. If you’re free, you could turn your old clothes into new ones with just a little change.
Today could be a good day to visit your older families. You could ask your grandparents to tell you stories about family history, their childhood and their youth. Learn about what was going on in the world when they were growing up.
Most of all, remember that today’s new stuff will one day be old stuff.
34. What is Old Stuff Day?
A. A day to throw away old things. B. A day to follow new technology.
C. A day to get together with families. D. A day to enjoy and reuse old things.
35. From paragraph 3, we know that ________.
A. age brings people new things B. people love buying new things
C. people always clean up old stuff D. old stuff is still valuable and useful
36. Which of the following is a proper way to deal with old stuff?
A. Breaking them into pieces. B. Sending them to charity shops.
C. Forgetting them in some places. D. Turning them into waste things.
37. The author’s purpose in writing the text is to make people ________.
A. realize value of old stuff B. explore new technology
C. produce more old things D. remember family history
【答案】34. D 35. D 36. B 37. A
【】
【分析】文章介绍了旧物日的意义以及在这一天人们可以做的一些事情以及旧东西该如何处理。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“March 2 is Old Stuff Day（旧物日）. It is all about old stuff. Things you used have been forgotten for ages in your home. You must have some old stuff around. And today is all about enjoying it.”可知，旧货日是一个享受并重复使用旧东西的日子。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“We’ve learned to value what age can bring to things...It’s certain that old things still have their uses, value or charm.”可知，本段主要是说旧东西是有用有价值的，故选D。
36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Old stuff could become a great gift for someone else, or you could always send your old things to a charity shop.”可知，旧东西可以送到慈善商店，故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“March 2 is Old Stuff Day（旧物日）. It is all about old stuff.”以及“Most of all, remember that today’s new stuff will one day be old stuff.”及整个文章的理解可知，文章的目的就是让人们认识到旧东西的价值，故选A。
C
When she was alone, Mary felt lonelier than ever. She went out of the house and ran around the garden ten times. Ben Weatherstaff was working in it.
“Spring is coming,” he said to Mary. “I can smell it in the air. Soon there will be spring flowers. At this moment, the robin flew toward them and landed at Mary’s feet.
“He remembers me,” she said.
“He knows everything that happens here,” Ben said. “Only he knows what’s happening in the garden that has no door into it. No one else has been inside it for ten years.”
Ben walked away to continue his work. Mary bent down and began talking to the robin. She felt happier than she had ever felt.
The robin trusted her and did not fly away. It began pecking at the ground, looking for a worm to eat. Mary looked closely at the ground. She saw something that looked like metal. She picked it up. It was dirty and rusty. She cleaned it and saw that it was a key.
“It’s been in the ground for many years,” she thought. “I wonder if it is the key to the garden. If it is, then I must find the door.”
Mary skipped around the garden. The robin followed her. Mary stopped skipping and spoke to the robin.
“He showed me where to find the key,” she thought. “Can you show me where the door is?”
The robin sat on the top of the garden wall. It began to sing. The wall was covered with ivy. Mary pulled at a piece of the ivy. It came away from the wall. Behind the wall was a door. Mary put the key in the lock of the door and turned it. The door opened. Only seconds later, Mary was inside the secret garden.
Mary thought it was the most beautiful garden she had ever seen.
38. Which is the right order for the robin?
a. It followed Mary around the garden.
b. It sat and sang on the top of the garden wall.
c. It pecked at the ground and looked for a worm.
d. It flew toward Ben and Mary and landed at Mary’s feet.
A. b-c-d-a B. b-a-d-c C. d-c-a-b D. d-a-b-c
39. What does the underlined word “it “ in paragraph 7 refer to?
A. The key. B. The robin. C. The flower. D. The lock.
40. Which word best describes Mary’s feeling in the end?
A. sad B. worried C. lonely D. excited
41. What is the best title for the text?
A. Mary Discovers the Door B. Mary Finds a Secret Garden
C. Mary Remembers the Robin D. Mary Helps Her Best Friend
【答案】38. C 39. A 40. D 41. B
【】
【分析】本文节选自《秘密花园》，讲述主人公玛丽找到一个秘密花园的故事。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At this moment, the robin flew toward them and landed at Mary’s feet.”，“It began pecking at the ground, looking for a worm to eat.”，“Mary skipped around the garden. The robin followed her.”和“The robin sat on the top of the garden wall. It began to sing.”可知，顺序是d-c-a-b，故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She picked it up. It was dirty and rusty. She cleaned it and saw that it was a key.”可知，她捡了起来，它又脏又锈，她把它擦干净，发现是把钥匙。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mary thought it was the most beautiful garden she had ever seen.”可知，玛丽认为这是她见过的最漂亮的花园，所以她很开心。故选D。
【41题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文描述可知，本文讲述主人公玛丽找到一个秘密花园故事。故选B。
D

You might have seen beautiful rainbows in the sky before. They form when sunlight falls on water drops in the air. But in fact, moonlight can also create rainbows in the same way. They are called “moonbows”. They are similar to rainbows, but they are created by moonlight instead of direct sunlight.
Moonbows are rarer than rainbows. Different weather and astronomical （天文学的）conditions have to be just right for moonbows to be created.
The moon has to be very low in the sky-only 42 degrees from the horizon （地平线）. The moon period has to be a full moon or nearly full. The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly-any bright light can obscure it. Water drops must appear in the air in the opposite direction of the moon.
Moonbows appear on the opposite side of the moon and usually look white to the human eye. This is because their colors are not bright enough to be noticed by the human eye. It is possible, however, to view the colors in a moonbow using long exposure （长时间曝光）photography.
Moonbows more often appear in some locations around the world. Most of these locations usually have waterfalls, which create thin fog in the air. Some of these locations are the Yosemite National Park in California and Cumberland Falls State Resort Park in Kentucky, US; Victoria Falls on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe; and Waimea in Hawaii, US.
Moonbows do really happen. So at a certain time and a certain place, when a moonbow happens to appear, you can’t miss it if you’re right there.
42. According to the first two paragraphs, moonbows are ________.
A. created by sunlight B. much easier to find
C. seen during the day D. more difficult to form
43. Which of the following can be the conditions for a moonbow to form?
A. A half moon hangs high in the bright sky.
B. A full moon is 50 degrees from the horizon.
C. A nearly full moon hangs low in the dark sky.
D. Water drops are in the opposite direction of the sun.
44. What does the underlined word “obscure” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. cover B. drop C. connect D. produce
45. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. Conditions of moonbows. B. Background of moonbows.
C. Locations of moonbows. D. Development of moonbows.
【答案】42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C
【】
【分析】文章介绍了罕见的月虹形成的原因，条件等。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Moonbows are rarer than rainbows. Different weather and astronomical （天文学的）conditions have to be just right for moonbows to be created.”可知，月虹比彩虹少见，更难形成，故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The moon has to be very low in the sky-only 42 degrees from the horizon （地平线）. The moon period has to be a full moon or nearly full. The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly”可知，月亮在天空中必须非常低，离地平线只有42度。月亮周期必须是满月或接近满月。天空一定很暗，才能清楚地看到月虹，故选C。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly-any bright light can obscure it.”可知，天空一定很暗，才能清楚地看到月虹，任何光线都能遮住它，所以单词“obscure”指的是“遮住，覆盖”，故选A。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Moonbows more often appear in some locations around the world.”可知，这里介绍的是能够容易出现月虹的一些地方，故选C。
第二节：阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）
There are not many nations that can say their national dish has become international. ___46___ Both are famous all over the world, and both have made the history of Italian food. People have been eating pizza, in one form or another, for centuries. They eat it everywhere-at home, in restaurants, or on street corners.
___47___ Long ago, pieces of flatbread, topped with mushrooms and herbs （香料）, were a simple and tasty meal. They were mostly for those who didn’t have enough money to buy plates, or who were on the go. In the 18th century, Naples, in southern Italy, had become one of the largest cities in Europe, and it was growing fast. Lots of city people were poor and they were always rushing around to look for work. ___48___ Pizzas were cut to meet the customers needs. They were inexpensive, used easy-to-find ingredients （原料）, and could be made with plenty of flavor.
It was in America that pizza found its second home. ___49___ Soon, pizza spread across the country with the rapid development of the city. It was increasingly considered as a fast food. People might like New York-style thin pizza, or Chicago deep-dish thick pizza. Some want extra cheese on their pizzas while others only like vegetables. ___50___
For a lot of people in western countries when they cannot decide what to eat, they order pizzas.
A. Nobody knows where pizza came from.
B. The secret is, almost everyone likes pizzas.
C. Italy has two such dishes, spaghetti and pizza.
D. A number of people refused to eat pizzas in Italy.
E. They needed food that was cheap and easy to eat.
F. In 1905, the first pizzeria, Lombardi’s, was opened in New York City.
G. The word “pizza” came from the Latin word “pinsa” meaning flatbread.
【答案】46. C 47. G 48. E 49. F 50. B
【】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了披萨的历史。
【46题详解】
根据“Both are famous all over the world, and both have made the history of Italian food.”可知，此处关于意大利的两种食物，选项C“意大利有两道这样的菜，意大利面和披萨。”符合语境。故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“Long ago, pieces of flatbread, topped with mushrooms and herbs, were a simple and tasty meal.”可知，此处与面包片有关，选项G“ ‘披萨’这个词来自拉丁语‘pinsa’，意思是扁平面包。”符合语境。故选G。
【48题详解】
根据“Lots of city people were poor and they were always rushing around to look for work.”以及“Pizzas were cut to meet the customers needs.”可知，披萨能够满足城市的穷人的需求，此处应该介绍他们需要什么样的食物，选项E“他们需要便宜易吃的食物。”符合语境。故选E。
【49题详解】
根据“It was in America that pizza found its second home.”可知，此处与披萨在美国的发展历史有关，选项F“1905年，第一家披萨店伦巴第披萨店在纽约市开业。”符合语境。故选F。
【50题详解】
根据“People might like New York-style thin pizza, or Chicago deep-dish thick pizza. Some want extra cheese...”可知，不同的人喜欢不同种类的披萨，说明大家都爱披萨，选项B“秘密是，几乎每个人都喜欢披萨。”符合语境。故选B。
四、词汇运用（共 10 小题;每小题1分，满分10 分）
A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
51. China’s women’s soccer team ________（赢得）a ticket to this summer’s Tokyo Olympics in April.
【答案】won
【】
【详解】句意：中国女足赢得了今年4月东京奥运会的入场券。win“赢得”，是动词，由“in April”可知，动作已过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填won。
52. The programme Drive less, cycle more will reduce pollution and make streets much ________ （安全的）.
【答案】safer
【】
【详解】句意：少开车，多骑自行车这一计划将减少污染，使街道更安全。safe“安全的”，是形容词，作宾补，构成结构make sth adj结构，空格前有much修饰，形容词应用比较级形式，故填safer。
53. As we all know, China’s deep-sea exploration has already ________（进入）a new period.
【答案】entered
【】
【详解】句意：众所周知，中国深海勘探已经进入了一个新的阶段。enter进入，根据“has already”可知，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填entered。
54. All Chinese people think ________（高度地）of Zhong Nanshan because of his achievements.
【答案】highly
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：所有的中国人都因为钟南山的成就而对他评价很高。高度地：highly，副词，修饰动词。故填highly。
55. ________（参观者）must show their health QR codes and check their temperature before they go into the museum.
【答案】Visitors/Tourists
【】
【详解】句意：参观者在进入博物馆前必须出示健康二维码并检测体温。根据中文提示，visitor或tourist表示“参观者”，根据“their”可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填Visitors/Tourists。
B. 根据短文意思和首字母提示, 写出一个完整正确的单词。
Paper, zhi was a Chinese invention. 2, 000 years ago, Chinese people i____56____ papermaking. This zhi was made o____57____ silk and was very expensive. Only the emperor and rich people could a____58____ to use it. 1, 900 years ago, Cai Lun improved the paper-making process.
He made cheap jinzhi out of tree bark and old cloth. The improvement in paper-making spread zhi far and wide, and many different k____59____ of zhi were made by Chinese people. Xuan paper, a type of high quality rice paper, best shows the charm of t____60____ Chinese painting and calligraphy （书法）. Later, Chinese zhi spread to the West via the Chinese Silk Road.
【答案】56. (i)nvented
57. (o)f 58. (a)fford
59. (k)inds
60. (t)raditional
【】
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了纸的发展历史。2000年前，中国人发明了造纸术。1900年前，蔡伦改进了造纸工艺。后来，中国人发明了许多不同种类的纸，并由丝绸之路传播到西方。
【56题详解】
句意：2000年前，中国人发明了造纸术。根据上文“Paper, zhi5 was a Chinese invention.”结合“2, 000 years ago, Chinese people … papermaking.”及首字母提示，可知2000年前，中国人发明了造纸术。invent“发明”，动词，句子时态是一般过去时，故填(i)nvented。
【57题详解】
句意：这种纸是用丝绸制成的，非常昂贵。根据“This zhi was made … silk and was very expensive.”结合首字母提示，可知此处考查固定词组be made of“由……制成”，故填(o)f。
【58题详解】
句意：只有皇帝和有钱人才买得起去使用。根据上文“was very expensive.”结合“Only the emperor and rich people could … to use it.”及首字母提示，可知纸非常昂贵，只有皇帝和有钱人才买得起去使用，afford“买得起、负担得起”，动词，前面有情态动词could，因此这里用动词原形，故填(a)fford。
【59题详解】
句意：中国人发明了许多不同种类的纸。根据“and many different … of zhi were made by Chinese people.”结合语境及首字母提示，可知中国人发明了许多不同种类的纸，different kinds of “不同种类的”，故填(k)inds。
【60题详解】
句意：宣纸是一种高质量的蒲草纸，最能体现中国传统书画的魅力。根据“Xuan paper, a type of high quality rice paper,”结合“best shows the charm of … Chinese painting and calligraphy.”及首字母提示，可知宣纸最能体现中国传统书画的魅力，“传统的”traditional ，形容词，符合题意，故填(t)raditional。
五、选词填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）
build; successful; chat with; be famous for; a great deal of; in danger; carry out; stand for; lose heart; be interested in

61. Don’t ________, Sam. You will succeed next time.
62. Our city is beautiful. It ________ Mount Huaguo since a long time ago.
63. —What are Paul and Bob doing these days?
—They ________ a survey of after-school activities.
64. It took Lisa ________ time and effort to complete the project.
65. —What’s WWF exactly, Millie?
—It ________ World Wide Fund for Nature.
66. After weeks of space travel, Chang’ e 5 ________ brought back rocks from the moon.
67. Three new schools ________ in our hometown next year, won’t they?
68. Today more and more foreign people ________ Chinese folk music.
69. It’s reported that polar bears are ________ because of global warming （全球变暖）.
70. —Why weren’t you in the room at 10 o’clock this morning, Betty?
—Oh, I ________ my grandma in the garden.
【答案】61. lose heart
62. has been famous for
63. are carrying out
64. a great deal of
65. stands for
66. successfully
67. will be built
68. are interested in
69. in danger
70. was chatting with
【】
【分析】
【61题详解】
句意：Sam，别灰心。下一次你一定能成功！根据“You will succeed next time”可知，此处是一个安慰的话，备选词lose heart“失去信心”符合，此句是否定祈使句，don’t后接动词原形，故填lose heart。
【62题详解】
句意：我们的城市很漂亮。在很久以前它就以花果山而闻名。根据“It … Mount Huaguo since a long time ago”可知，以花果山而闻名，用be famous for表示“因……而闻名”，since+一般过去时的句子，主句用现在完成时have/has done，主语it是第三人称，助动词用has，故填has been famous for。
【63题详解】
句意：——Paul和Bob这些天正在做什么？——他们正在进行一项关于课外活动的调查。根据“a survey of after-school activities”可知，正在执行一个调查，carry out“执行”符合，根据问句“are…doing”可知，答语应用现在进行时be doing的结构，主语they是复数形式，be应用are，故填are carrying out。
【64题详解】
句意：Lisa花了大量的时间和精力来完成这个项目。根据“It took Lisa… time”及备选词，可知，此处表示“大量的时间”，用a great deal of表示“大量的”，故填a great deal of。
【65题详解】
句意：——Millie，WWF究竟是什么？——它代表世界自然基金会。根据“What’s WWF exactly”可知，此处解释“WWF”代表了什么，stand for表示“代表”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填stands for。
【66题详解】
句意：经过几周的太空旅行，嫦娥五号成功地从月球带回了岩石。句子不缺任何成分，此空应填副词，备选词successful的副词successfully“成功地”符合，故填successfully。
【67题详解】
句意：明年我们家乡要建三所新学校，是吗？根据“Three new schools…in our hometown”可知，此处表示建立学校，主语与动词build之间是被动关系，根据“next year”可知，句子要用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故填will be built。
【68题详解】
句意：今天越来越多的外国人对中国民间音乐感兴趣。根据“more and more foreign people…Chinese folk music”及备选词，可知，此处表示对民间音乐感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，be用are，故填are interested in。
【69题详解】
句意：据报道，由于全球变暖，北极熊处于危险之中。根据“because of global warming”及备选词，可知，全球变暖导致了北极熊处于危险之中，故填in danger。
【70题详解】
句意：——Betty，今天早上10点钟你为什么不在房间？——哦，我正在花园里与我祖母聊天。根据“my grandma”及备选词，可知，与祖母在聊天，描述过去某个时刻正在发生的事情用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语I是第一人称，故填was chatting with。
六、完成句子（共 5小题;每小题 2 分，满分10 分）
根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。
71. I think ________（对我们来说……是必要的）to learn a foreign language.
【答案】it necessary for us##it’s necessary for us
【】
【详解】句意：我认为我们有必要学一门外语。necessary有必要的，是形容词，此处可以用it’s adj for sb to do sth的结构，构成宾语从句，不定式作从句主语，it作形式主语；也可以直接用不定式作宾语，it作形式宾语，构成I think it adj for sb to do sth的结构，此处的sb用代词宾格形式，故填it necessary for us/it’s necessary for us。
72. Many people were touched by the film Hi Mom. It ________（值得观看）.
【答案】is worth seeing##is worth watching##was worth seeing##was worth watching
【】
【详解】句意：许多人被《你好，李焕英》所感动。它值得观看。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”；see或watch表示“观看”，句子用一般现在时或一般过去时，主语it是第三人称，be动词用is，故填is (was) worth seeing/watching。
73. ________（在……帮助下）the local firemen, we learned some fire safety skills.
【答案】With the help of
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：在当地消防员的帮助下，我们学到了一些消防安全技巧。在……帮助下：with the help of，固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填With the help of。
74. ________（让我惊讶的是）, Nancy did well in the school sports meeting.
【答案】To my surprise
【】
【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，南希在学校运动会中表现很好。to one’s surprise让某人惊讶的是，用于句首需大写首字母，故填To my surprise。
75. Yuan Longping, one of ________（最伟大的科学家）, made important contributions to the world.
【答案】the greatest scientists
【】
【详解】句意：袁隆平，最伟大的科学家之一，对世界作出了重要的贡献。the greatest scientist最伟大的科学家，此处用于“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中，故填the greatest scientists。
七、书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)
76. 我市第八届 “最美港城人”系列评选活动正在进行，你班决定推荐李华参加其类别之一“最美志愿者”的评选。请你以 “The Most Beautiful Volunteer为题，给校英文报写一篇短文介绍李华，内容包括：
（1）品质： 礼貌、善良、有耐心；
（2）事迹：乐于帮助老师和同学；周末参加各类活动，如去街道打扫卫生；另举两例；
（3）你的评价：至少两条。
注意：
（1）词数 90 左右；
（2）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
（3）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
The Most Beautiful Volunteer
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
The Most Beautiful Volunteer
Li Hua is a polite boy. He is both kind and patient.
He is a helpful volunteer. At school, he is ready to help teachers and classmates. At weekends, he takes part in lots of activities. He often does some cleaning in the street. Besides, he goes to the library to help carry books. Also, he looks after old people in the nursing home.
We all think Li Hua is such an excellent boy that we should learn from him. We’d like to recommend him for The Most Beautiful Volunteer.
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【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“最美丽的志愿者”为题，介绍李华的相关事迹。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用第三人称，时态采用一般现在时。第一段引出主题；第二段介绍他的具体事迹；第三段表达推荐李华参加这个评选的意愿。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。