辽宁省抚顺市、本溪市、辽阳市2021年中考英语试题（含详解）

这是一份辽宁省抚顺市、本溪市、辽阳市2021年中考英语试题（含详解），共31页。
2021年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试卷
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
Ⅰ.单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)
从下面各题的四个选项中选择一一个最佳答案。
1. _______ can make people happy and want to make greater progress.
A. Fear B. Praise C. Doubt D. Regret
【答案】B
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：表扬可以让人开心并且想要取得更大进步。
考查名词辨析。Fear害怕；Praise表扬、赞扬；Doubt怀疑；Regret后悔。根据空后“can make people happy and want to make greater progress.”可推知，应是表扬可以让人开心并且想要取得更大进步。故选B。
2. —Your spoken English is perfect!
—Thank you. I think _______ is better. You read English every morning.
A. mine B. its C. yours D. hers
【答案】C
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你的口语真棒！——谢谢。我认为你的口语更棒。你每天早上都读英语。
考查名词性物主代词辨析。mine我的；its它的；yours你的/你们的；hers她的。根据“You read English every morning.”可知，此处是夸奖“你的口语”很棒。故选C。
3. Our teacher often warns us it’s ______ to leave much personal information on the Internet.
A. interesting B. exciting C. difficult D. dangerous
【答案】D
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们老师经常警告我们上网留下大量的个人信息是危险的。
考查形容词辨析。interesting 有趣的；exciting 令人兴奋的；difficult 困难的；dangerous 危险的。根据“leave much personal information on the Internet”及常识可知，在网络上留下很多个人信息是危险的，故选D。
4. Cathy always makes good use of her time to study, even _______ her lunch break.
A. around B. during C. from D. between
【答案】B
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：Cathy总是很好地利用她的时间来学习，即使是在午休时间。
考查介词辨析。around围绕、环绕；during在……期间；from来自；between在两者之间。根据空后“her lunch break”可知，应是在午休期间，应用during。故选B。
5. Your dad has just fallen asleep. Don’t wake him up ______ it’s really necessary.
A. unless B. or C. and D. but
【答案】A
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：你爸爸刚刚睡着了。除非真得有必要，否则不要把他叫醒。
考查连词辨析。unless除非、如果不；or或者；and和；but但是。分析空前后句意可知，空处的连词是引导条件状语从句，应用unless，除非。故选A。
6. Our national hero Yue Fei _______ to devote （贡献） himself to the country at a young age.
A. failed B. forgot C. promised D. refused
【答案】C
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们的民族英雄岳飞小时候就许诺为国家做贡献。
考查动词辨析。fail失败；forget忘记；promise承诺；refuse拒绝。根据“Our national hero Yue Fei…to devote himself to the country at a young age.”可知，是promise to do sth“许诺做某事”，故选C。
7. Don’t you know passengers ________ smoke on high-speed trains？
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t
【答案】B
【】
【详解】句意：你不知道乘客在高速列车上不许抽烟吗？
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t不许, 禁止；wouldn’t将不会；couldn’t不能；根据句意可知，在高铁上是禁止吸烟的, mustn’t表示禁止，故选B。
8. Learn ________ , and you will be a successful learner.
A. wisely B. lazily C. quickly D. blindly
【答案】A
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：明智地学习，你将会成为一名成功的学习者。
考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；lazily懒惰地；quickly迅速地、快地；blindly盲目地。根据后句“and you will be a successful learner.”可推知，应是明智地学习。故选A。
9. The videos about cooking tell us how food _______.
A. makes B. made C. is made D. was made
【答案】C
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这个关于烹饪的视频告诉我们食物是如何制作的。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。该句是对现在情况的描述，则应用一般现在时；从句主语food和谓语make是被动关系，则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是主语+is/am/are done。故选C。
10. —This is so difficult that I want to give up.
—Take it easy. ______, it takes time to learn something new.
A. In that case B. For example C. By the way D. After all
【答案】D
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——这太难了，我想放弃——别着急。毕竟，学点新东西需要时间。
考查短语辨析。In that case那样的话；For example例如；By the way顺便说一句；After all毕竟。结合语境可知作者劝对方勿着急，学习新东西终究需要时间，所以用短语after all。故选D。
11. Frank won the first prize in the school chess competition, and we’re all _______ him.
A. good with B. hard on C. similar to D. proud of
【答案】D
【】
【详解】句意：弗兰克在学校的象棋比赛中获得了一等奖，我们都为他感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语。be good with与……相处得好；be hard on sb.对某人苛刻；be similar to与……相似；be proud of以……为骄傲；根据“Frank won the first prize in the school chess competition”可知，得奖后，应是以弗兰克为骄傲。故选D。
12. Junior high school days are over and it’s hard to ________ our dear teachers and friends.
A. separate from B. deal with
C. believe in D. depend on
【答案】A
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：初中时代结束了，很难与我们亲爱的老师和朋友分开。
考查动词短语辨析。separate from与……分开；deal with处理；believe in信任；depend on依赖。根据“it’s hard to … our dear teachers and friends”可知，很难与初中的老师和朋友分开，故选A。
13. —The classroom is so quiet.
—Yes, all the students _______ for the final exam.
A. prepare B. prepared C. will prepare D. are preparing
【答案】D
【】
分析】
【详解】句意：——教室里是那么安静。——是的，所有学生正在准备期末考试。
考查动词时态。根据“The classroom is so quiet.”的语境可知，空处的动作应是正在进行，故句子应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing；主语“all the students”是复数形式，助动词应用are；prepare的现在分词是preparing。故选D。
14. —Uncle Li, I wonder _______ in Beijing.
—The red autumn leaves of the Fragrant Hills（香山）are the most beautiful.
A. when I can eat Beijing Duck
B. what the weather is like
C where I can enjoy the beautiful autumn
D. how I can get to the Great Wall
【答案】C
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——李叔叔, 我想知道我在哪里可以享受到北京美丽的秋天。——香山的红叶是最美的。
考查宾语从句。when I can eat Beijing Duck我什么时候能吃到北京烤鸭；what the weather is like天气怎么样；where I can enjoy the beautiful autumn在那里我可以享受美丽的秋天；how I can get to the Great Wall我怎么去长城。根据答语“The red autumn leaves of the Fragrant Hills（香山）are the most beautiful.”可知，应是想知道在哪里可以享受到北京美丽的秋天。故选C。
15. —Julia, I’m sorry for what I have done.
—________. I know that people get mad easily when they’re under pressure.
A. That’s for sure B. Never mind
C. With pleasure D. Of course not
【答案】B
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——茱莉亚, 我为我的所作所为道歉。——没关系。我知道人们在压力下很容易生气。
考查情景交际。That’s for sure那是肯定的；Never mind没关系；With pleasure乐意效劳；Of course not当然不。根据后句“I know that people get mad easily when they’re under pressure.”可知，前句应是说没关系。故选B。
Ⅱ.补全对话(共5分, 每空1分)
从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项)
A: Look! Those young children are playing ping-pong so well.
B: Yes, ping-pong is popular with people of all ages in our country.
A: ___16___
B: No. It’s said that it was first played in England in the 1800s.
A: Wow, it really has a long history. ___17___
B: China, Japan, Australia, Germany and Russia. ___18___
A: That’s right! They’re really excellent.
B: ___19___
A: Good idea. I know you’re good at it. ___20___
B: How about this Sunday afternoon?
A: OK! See you then.
A. When will you be free this week?
B. Do you like playing ping-pong, too?
C. Was ping-pong first played in China?
D. Ping-pong is the most popular sport now.
E. Let’s play ping-pong together in our spare time.
F. Where are the best ping-pong teams from today?
G. But almost all of the world’s best players are Chinese.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. A
【】
【分析】本文是一组对话。主要谈论乒乓球运动。
【16题详解】
根据答语“No. It’s said that it was first played in England in the 1800s.”可知，空处应是问乒乓球的起源问题。选项C“乒乓球首先在中国打的吗”符合情景。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据前句“Wow, it really has a long history.”和答语“China, Japan, Australia, Germany and Russia.”可知，空处应是问乒乓球团队问题。选项F“今天最好的乒乓球队来自哪里”符合情景。故选F。
【18题详解】
承接前句“China, Japan, Australia, Germany and Russia.”和后句“That’s right! They’re really excellent.”可推知，应是说世界最好的全部选手都是中国人。选项G“但几乎所有世界上最好的球员都是中国人”符合情景。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据下句“Good idea. I know you’re good at it.”可知，空处应是提出建议。选项E“让我们在我们的空闲时间一起打乒乓球吧”符合情景。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据下句“How about this Sunday afternoon?”可知，空处应是问打乒乓球的时间。选项A“这个星期你什么时候有空”符合情景。故选A。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10分, 每空I分)
根据短文内容, 从各题所给的四个选项中选择-一个最佳答案。
A 6-year-old girl had been shopping with her mom in the supermarket. It was raining hard at the moment. We all stood ___21___ the door of the supermarket and waited quietly. The girl’s sweet ___22___ broke the silence, “Mom, let’s run through the rain,” she said. “No, honey. We’ll wait ___23___ it slows down a bit,” Mom replied. The girl waited about another minute and repeated, “Mom, let’s run through the rain.” “We’ll get wet if we do,” Mom said. “No, we won’t, Mom. That’s not what you said this morning,” the young girl said. “This morning? When did I say we ___24___ run through the rain and not get wet?” “When you ___25___ with daddy about his illness in the hospital, you said, if we can get through this, we can get through anything!” We all stood silently. ___26___ left in the next few minutes. Mom thought for a moment about what she would say. “Honey, you are ___27___ . Let’s run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need washing,” Mom said. Then they ran ___28___ to the street. We all stood and watched ___29___ run past the cars. Although they held their shopping bags over their heads, they ___30___ got wet. Then they were followed by a few who screamed（尖叫）and laughed like children all the way to their cars.
21. A. inside B. against C. opposite D. towards
22. A. smell B. voice C. dream D. smile
23. A. if B. until C. after D. though
24. A. must B. would C. could D. should
25. A. compared B. talked C. competed D. fought
26. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody
27. A. right B. kind C. careful D. patient
28. A. sadly B. suddenly C. happily D. nervously
29. A. it B. her C. him D. them
30. A. only B. also C. even D. still
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D
【】
【分析】作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了在躲雨的过程中所发生的。女孩相信了母亲鼓励患癌症的父亲的话，要求在雨中奔跑，而母亲为了保住女儿的童心同意了的故事，告诉我们要抓住生活中的多种机会教育自己的子女。
【21题详解】
句意：我们都站在超市门口，静静地等着。
inside在里面；against靠；opposite在对面；towards接近。根据“It was raining hard at the moment.”可知，外面下大雨，应该是在超市的门里面，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：女孩甜美的声音打破了沉默，“妈妈，我们在雨里跑吧，”她说。
smell气味；voice嗓音；dream梦想；smile微笑。根据“Mom, let’s run through the rain”可知，是小女孩的嗓音，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：“不，亲爱的。我们等雨小一点再走，”母亲回答说。
if如果；until直到；after在……之后；though虽然。根据“We’ll wait…it slows down a bit”可知，应该是我们得等，直到雨变小点，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我什么时候说过我们淋雨不会湿啊？
must必须；would将；could能，可能；should应该。根据“That’s not what you said this morning”和“When did I say we…run through the rain and not get wet?”可知，应该是我什么时候说过我们可以在雨中奔跑而不被淋湿，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：你在医院和爸爸谈他的病的时候，你说，如果我们能熬过这一关，我们就什么都能熬过去！
compared比较；talked谈论；competed完成；fought斗争。根据“When you…with daddy about his illness in the hospital”可知，是在医院讨论我爸爸的病时，talk about讨论，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：接下来几分钟没人离开。
Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人。根据“We all stood silently.”可知，我们都默默地站着，应该是没有人离开，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：亲爱的，你说得对。
right正确的；kind善良的；careful仔细的；patient耐心的。根据“Let’s run through the rain.”可知，让我们在雨中奔跑吧，可知妈妈肯定了女儿的建议，即你是对的，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：然后他们高兴地跑到街上。
sadly悲伤地；suddenly突然；happily开心地；nervously紧张地。根据“Then they were followed by a few who screamed（尖叫）and laughed like children all the way to their cars.”可知，是很开心的，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：我们都站在那里，看着他们跑过汽车。
it它；her她；him他；them他们。根据前句“Then they ran…to the street.”可知，是看着他们，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：虽然他们把购物袋举过头顶，但还是湿透了。
only只；also也；even甚至；still仍然。根据“Although they held their shopping bags over their heads, they…got wet.”可知，虽然他们把购物袋举过头顶，但仍然淋湿了，故选D。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共20分, 每小题5分)
根据短文内容, 从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个 正确答案。
A

Yang Zhen was an honest and clean（廉洁的）government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty（25﹣220）.
One day, Yang met his old workmate Wang Mi on a trip. They had fun talking about their life experiences and good wishes to the nation. In the past, Wang’s ability and political ideas were not accepted by the people around him. Yang saw Wang’s talent and promoted（提拔）him. The chance helped Wang to be successful. Wang never forgot Yang’s help and invited him to stay over for the night.
It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yang’s bedroom. He handed Yang a bag and said, “This is to thank you for teaching me and helping me become who I am today.” Yang looked in the bag. It was full of gold.
“Do I look like a person who accepts bribes（贿赂）from others? I thought you knew me well!” Yang said angrily.
“It’s late at night. No one will know if we keep it secret,” said Wang.
“What do you mean no one will know? Heaven（天）knows, Earth knows, you know and I know,” said Yang. “You can cheat anyone but not your own heart.”
The door was closed and Wang left the room in shame.
31. According to the passage, Wang Mi’s ________ made him successful.
A. ideas B. talent C. wishes D. gold
32. In order to ________, Wang gave Yang a bag of gold.
A. express thanks for Yang’s help
B. ask Yang to bribe other people
C. move Yang to a higher position
D. help Yang to take a pleasant trip
33. Wang Mi wanted to make the trade between them a ________.
A. chance B. shame C. cheat D. secret
34. In Yang Zhen’s opinion, ________ knew the whole thing.
①the Earth ②the nation ③the Heaven ④the people around ⑤Yang Zhen ⑥Wang Mi
A. ②④⑤⑥ B. ①②③⑥ C. ①③⑤⑥ D. ①③④⑤
35. The story tells us ________.
A. ability is the key to success
B. not to forget to help friends
C. the importance of being honest and clean
D. knowing people well is necessary
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C
【】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了古代东汉时期王密和杨震的故事。告诉我们无论何时，我们都要保持诚实和廉洁的品质。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Yang saw Wang’s talent and promoted him.”可知，王密的才华使他成功了。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“He handed Yang a bag and said, ‘This is to thank you for teaching me and helping become who I am today.’ Yang looked in the bag. It was full of gold.”可知，为了对杨的帮助表示感谢, 王送给杨一袋黄金。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“‘It’s late at night. No one will know if we keep it secret,’ said Wang.”可知，王密想让他们之间的交易成为秘密。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“‘What do you mean no one will know? Heavenknows, Earth knows, you know and I know,’ said Yang.”可知，在杨缜看来，①天；③地；⑤杨缜；⑥王密知道这一切。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中“‘What do you mean no one will know? Heavenknows, Earth knows, you know and I know,’ said Yang. ‘You can cheat anyone but not your own heart.’”推知，我们无论何时，我们都要保持诚实和廉洁的品质。故这个故事告诉我们诚实和廉洁的重要性。故选C。
B
Boys and girls, have a look and see if you are interested in the amazing events.

Yangzhou Horticultural Expo
What do gardens around the world look like? Now you have the chance to find out at the 2021 International Horticultural Exposition（博览会）. The expo is planned to be held from April 8 to October 8 in Yangzhou, Jiangsu. According to China News, there are 74 parks on show in the cities from China and abroad.

Tianwen 1 Probe（探测器）
China successfully sent the Mars（火星）probe Tianwen 1 from Wenchang, Hainan on July 23, 2020. The probe is planned to reach the Red Planet in May or June in 2021, China Daily reported. It will stay there for three months by taking pictures, studying the soil and weather and looking for water.

Universal Beijing Resort
In May, the universal Beijing Resort（景区）was open to the public. As the fifth Universal Studios branded（环球影视）theme park, Beijing Universal is the largest, covering an area of 4 km2. It includes seven theme parks, such as Kung Fu Panda, Land of Awesomeness and Transformers, Metrobase.

Dubai World Expo
The World Expo is a global fair for people to develop business and share innovation（创新）. The latest expo is going to be held in Dubai from October 1, 2021 to March 31, 2022. The expo will show special culture from different countries around the world, as well as delicious food and the most advanced technology of our time.


36. You can visit ________ in 2021 if you are interested in gardens.
A. Dubai B. Wenchang C. Beijing D. Yangzhou
37. Tianwen 1 probe can do the following things on Mars EXCEPT ________.
A. taking pictures B. building parks C. studying the soil D. looking for water
38. Land of Awesomeness may be popular with ________ lovers.
A. garden B. space C. movie D. food
39. We can learn about special culture and advanced technology in ________.
A. June, 2021 B. July, 2021 C. March, 2022 D. October, 2022
40. You can probably find the passages from a ________.
A. newspaper B. storybook C. movie poster D. car magazine
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A
【】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了4件令人惊奇的事情：扬州园艺博览会、天问一号探测器、北京环球影城和迪拜世博会。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Now you have the chance to find out at the 2021 International Horticultural Exposition（博览会）. The expo is panned to be held from April 8 to October 8 in Yangzhou, Jiangsu.”可知，如果你对花园感兴趣, 可以在2021年去扬州参观。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“It will stay there for three months by taking pictures, studying the soil and weather and looking for water.”可知，天文一号探测器在火星上除了建造公园外，能做以下事情：拍照、研究土壤和天气。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“As the fifth Universal Studios branded（环球影视）theme park, Beijing Universal is the largest, covering an area of 4 km2. It includes seven theme parks, such as Kung Fu Panda, Land of Awesomeness and Transformers, Metrobase.”可推断出，令人敬畏的土地会受电影爱好者的欢迎。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“The latest expo is going to be held in Dubai from October 1, 2021 to March 31, 2022. The expo will show special culture from different countries around the world, as well as delicious food and the most advanced technology of our time.”可知，在2022年3月可以学习到特殊的文化和先进的技术的。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了4件令人惊奇的事情：扬州园艺博览会、天问一号探测器、北京环球影城和迪拜世博会，故你可能在报纸上找到这篇文章。故选A。
C
Asked about the foods that sell best in the whole world, do you often hear about CocaCola and McDonald’s Big Macs from America? But think again, because the most successful worldwide food is instant noodles （方便面）.
A new book called Noodle Stories that was written 55 years after the birth of the instant noodles in Japan, mentioned that there were more than 100 billion cups of instant noodles worldwide in 2012—that’s about 14 cups for every person on Earth. As for noodles themselves, they were invented more than 2,000 years ago to become a worldwide staple（主食）.
_______ The oldest historical mention of noodles appeared in the third century AD in China. The earliest Chinese noodles were little pieces of dough （面团） thrown into boiling water. This kind of noodles, called mianpian, are still eaten in China today. Another early mention of noodles appeared in the fifth century AD in Jerusalem.
Momofuku Ando invented instant noodles in Japan in 1958. Few people know that instant noodles play an important role in hunger and disaster （灾害） relief. It’s well-known that they are regarded as junk food, but they are a real “hunger killer”. According to an online news report, the fat in instant noodles that is mixed with the delicious soup keeps one feeling full for longer. And that helps explain why “ramen”, as they are called in Japanese, have become a staple on the world’s food aid （援助） lists.
41. Among the worldwide foods, the best seller is ________.
A. soup B. Big Macs C. instant noodles D. mianpian
42. According to the passage, noodles have a history of more than ________ years.
A. 55 B. 100 C. 1,958 D. 2,000
43. Which of the following can be put in “ ________” in the third paragraph?
A. What do people eat except noodles? B. Where were the earliest noodles from?
C. How did people cook noodles in Japan? D. Why are noodles a kind of staple today?
44. From the passage, we can know that instant noodles were invented in ________.
A. Japan B. China C. America D. Jerusalem
45. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Every person eats at least 14 cups of instant noodles every year.
B. As a healthy staple, instant noodles are popular around the world.
C. Ramen was another name of mianpian in Japanese 2,000 years ago.
D. People in disaster areas may get instant noodles from food aid groups.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D
【】
【分析】本文主要介绍了方便面是最畅销的主食，以及方便面的历史和意义。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But think again, because the most successful worldwide food is instant noodles （方便面）.”可知，最畅销的是方便面，故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As for noodles themselves, they were invented more than 2,000 years ago to become a worldwide staple（主食）.”可知, 面条有两千多年的历史，故选D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段段意，面条最早出现在公元3世纪的中国。中国最早的面条是把小块的面扔进沸水里，这种面条叫面片，今天在中国仍然还在吃。另一个早期提到面条的地方出现在公元5世纪的耶路撒冷。B项“最早的面条来自哪里？”符合题意。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Momofuku Ando invented instant noodles in Japan in 1958.”可知, 方便面是在日本发明的。故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Few people know that instant noodles play an important role in hunger and disaster （灾害） relief.”可知，很少有人知道方便面在饥饿和救灾中起着重要的作用，所以灾区的人们可以从食品援助组织那里得到方便面。故选D。
D

What are the cultural differences between China and the West? You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyu’s comics（漫画）. Cao, 32, was born in Beijing, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK, and France for 12 years. Having seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her drawing sills to show the differences she has experienced. So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics.
“My experience shows that although travel is much easier and faster today, the distance（距离） between cultures hasn’t shortened,” Cao said. She hopes to build bridges and break down misunderstandings between different cultures. One of her cartoons shows water forms in different countries. Three glasses of water are shown. The glass of water from the US has ice; the one from France is full of sparkling water（气泡水）; the one from China is steaming（冒热气的）.
Cao also uses her cartoons to show different ways of thinking and social customs. During the COVID﹣19 pandemic, she used her comics to explain why Chinese people prefer to wear masks while western people don’t. “Her simple pictures have played a big part in reflecting Chinese culture,” Italian magazine Grazia reported.
Many foreign readers say that Cao’s comics help them understand China, while Chinese living abroad have felt that they are seen and understood.
She said that this voice has been the biggest motivation （动力） for her to keep creating.
46. Cao Siyu shows people the cultural differences by ________.
A. living abroad B. creating comics C. writing for an Italian magazine D. talking about her experience
47. Cao’s comic ideas come from her studies and life in ________ countries.
A. 3 B. 12 C. 20 D. 32
48. The underlined word “misunderstandings” means ________.
A. 融合 B. 交流 C. 差异 D. 误解
49. We can infer from the passage that ________ is more popular in China.
A. cold water B. ice water C. sparkling water D. hot water
50. The best title of the passage is “ ________”.
A. Travel is much easier and faster today
B. Comics show us how we are different
C. School life abroad is busy and lonely
D. Different ways of thinking and behaving
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. B
【】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要围绕曹思禹的漫画展开，介绍了中西方文化的不同。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“What are the cultural differences between China and the West? You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyu’s comics（漫画）.”可知，曹思禹通过创造漫画向人们展示了文化差异。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Cao, 32, was born in Beijing, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK, and France for 12 years.”可知，曹思禹的漫画思想来源于她在3个国家的学习和生活。故选A。
【48题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前句“She hopes to build bridges”可猜测出，后句应是打破不同文化之间的误解。故下划线单词“misunderstandings”的意思应是“误解”。故选D。
【49题详解】
细节推理题。根据文中“the one from China is steaming（冒热气的）.”可知，在中国比较受欢迎的是热水。故选D。
【50题详解】
最佳标题。通读全文可知,短文主要围绕曹思禹的漫画展开，介绍了中西方文化的不同。故文章的最佳标题应是“漫画向我们展示了我们的不同之处”。故选B。
第二部分非选择题 (共70分)
Ⅴ. 补全对话(共5分, 每空1分)
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
A: Hello, Steven! How did you like the dinner last night?
B: _______51_______. It is the most delicious dinner I have ever eaten, Tom.
A: I’m so happy that you enjoyed it.
B: _______52_______.
A: You’re welcome. You know, we are old friends.
B:_______53_______?
A: My father’s birthday is coming, I’m going to the shopping center to buy him a gift. _______54_______?
B: Sure, I’d love to. _______55_______?
A: Let’s take the bus there.
B: OK. Let’s go.
【答案】51. (It was) (Very) Good/(Very) Nice/Delicious
52. Thank you/Thanks (for inviting me for dinner)
53. What are you going to do/What are you doing/Where are you going
54. Would you like to go with me
55. How will/shall/can we get there
【】
【分析】本文是一组对话，主要谈论昨天的晚饭和去买生日礼物的事情。
【51题详解】
根据上句“How did you like the dinner last night?”和下句“It is the most delicious dinner I have ever eaten, Tom”可知，空处应是说晚饭很好。故填(It was) (Very) Good/(Very) Nice/Delicious。
【52题详解】
根据上句“I’m so happy that you enjoyed it.”和下句“You’re welcome.”可知，空处应是表示感谢的话语。故填Thank you/Thanks (for inviting me for dinner)。
【53题详解】
根据下句“My father’s birthday is coming, I’m going to the shopping center to buy him a gift.”可知，空处应是问你要干什么/你在干什么/你要去哪里去，时态用一般将来时或现在进行时。故填What are you going to do/What are you doing/Where are you going。
【54题详解】
根据上句“My father’s birthday is coming, I’m going to the shopping center to buy him a gift.”和下句“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，空处应是邀请一起去。故填Would you like to go with me。
【55题详解】
根据下句“Let’s take the bus there.”可知，空处应是问去时的交通方式。故填How will/shall/can we get there。
Ⅵ. 句子翻译(共15分)
(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共11分。局部翻译, 每小题1分；整句翻译, 每小题1分)
56. 一年四季都可以吃到四川泡菜。
Sichuan-style pickled vegetables can be eaten __________________.
【答案】all year round
【】
【分析】
【详解】固定搭配：all year round“一年四季”，故填all year round。
57. 妈妈说的话总是有道理。
Mom’s words always __________________.
【答案】have a point
【】
【分析】
【详解】have a point有道理；本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填have a point。
58. 出乎我们的意料, 那个计划竟然取得了成功。
__________________, the plan succeeded.
【答案】To our surprise
【】
【详解】to one’s surprise出乎某人的意料；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；故填To our surprise。
59. 在任何游戏中，守规则都是必要的。
It’s necessary to __________________ in any games.
【答案】follow the rules##obey the rules
【】
【分析】
【详解】follow/obey the rules遵守规则；动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形，动词不定式是句子真正的主语。故填follow the rules/obey the rules。
60. 警方在一小时前控制住了糟糕的状况。
The police __________________ the terrible situation an hour ago.
【答案】were in control of
【】
【详解】固定搭配：be in control of“控制”，根据“an hour ago”可知，句子要用一般过去时，police是集合名词，作主语时be动词用复数形式，故填were in control of。
61. 这将会是多么精彩的一个夏天啊!
__________________________________!
【答案】What a wonderful summer it will be
【】
【分析】
【详解】一个精彩的夏天：a wonderful summer；它：it。结合句意和标点可知，此句为what引导的感叹句，其结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！根据句意，句子应用一般将来时，构成形式为：will+动词原形。故填What a wonderful summer it will be。
62. 当她的朋友们在游泳时, 她在做什么？
____________________________________?
【答案】What was she doing while her friends were swimming
【】
【分析】
【详解】什么：what；她：she；做：do；当……时候：while；她的朋友们：her friends；游泳：swim。结合句意可知，此题应用while引导时间状语从句，主从句动作都是延续性的，此处都用都用过去进行时，表示主从句动作同时发生，其构成形式为：was/were doing；do的现在分词是doing；swim的现在分词是swimming。故填What was she doing while her friends were swimming?
63. 他从八岁起就拥有这架飞机模型了。
____________________________________.
【答案】He has had his model plane since he was eight years old.
【】
【分析】
【详解】since：自从；引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词。eight years old 八岁；his model plane 他的模型飞机；have 有，是延续性动词；主语he是第三人称，现在完成时助动词用has，故填He has had his model plane since he was eight years old.
(B)阅读下面的短文, 将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分, 每小题4分)
阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。

This is a portrait （肖像） of Albert Einstein. （1）An American artist “drew” it on a plate with some food. He used bread, fresh vegetables, and mashed potatoes. Sometimes, he worked with cookies.
His food portraits include Queen Elizabeth from the UK and US actress Marilyn Monroe. He spends up to two hours making each portrait. Many people like these food portraits. （2）Would you like to make one for yourself ? That must be a lot of fun.
64. __________________________________________________
65. __________________________________________________
【答案】64. 一位美国艺术家用一些食物把它“画”在一个盘子上。
65. 你想为自己做一幅食物肖像画吗？
【】
【分析】本文主要讲述了一位美国艺术家用食物作画，把人物肖像画在盘子里。
【64题详解】
An American artist一位美国艺术家；“drew” it on a plate把它“画”在了一个盘子上；with some food用一些食物。故填：一位美国艺术家用一些食物把它“画”在一个盘子上。
【65题详解】
would you like to do sth.想要做某事；make one做一个；for yourself为你自己。故填：你想为自己做一幅食物肖像画吗？
Ⅶ. 完形填空(共10分, 每空1分)根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次, 有两个多余词)
用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
his, provide, into, lose, ago, have, money, later, young, fill, hundred, so
Years ago in Scotland, Mr. and Mrs. Clark had a dream of travelling to the United States with their nine children. Clark and his wife worked hard and saved enough ___66___ and got passports for the whole family on a new ship to the United States. The whole family was ___67___ with excitement about life in America. However, seven days before their trip, the ___68___ son of the four was bitten （咬） by a dog. The doctor required that all the family should be separated for fourteen days.
The family’s dream ended. They would ___69___ to cancel the trip to America. The father was very disappointed and cursed （咒骂） both his son and the dog because he didn’t want to ___70___ the chance to travel to the United States. Five days ___71___ , the sad news spread around Scotland—Titanic had sunk （下沉）. The famous ship had sunk with ___72___ of lives in it. The Clark family was to have been on that ship, but the son had been bitten by a dog, ___73___ they were left behind in Scotland. When Mr. Clark heard the news, he hugged ___74___ son and thanked him for saving the family. He thanked his son and the dog for saving their lives and turning what he felt was a sad thing ___75___ a lucky one. Although we may not know why, all things happen for a reason.
【答案】66. money
67. filled 68. youngest
69. have 70. lose
71. later 72. hundreds
73. so 74. his
75. into
【】
【分析】本文主要讲了克拉克一家打算乘船去美国旅行时小儿子被狗咬了，因此行程被耽搁了，而五天后泰坦尼克号沉没了，而这正是克拉克一家当时打算乘坐的轮船。
【66题详解】
句意：克拉克和他的妻子努力工作，攒够了钱，为全家弄到了护照，登上了去美国的新船。根据“Clark and his wife worked hard and saved enough…”可知，努力工作赚钱，备选词money在句中作宾语，故填money。
【67题详解】
句意：全家人对美国生活充满了兴奋。根据“The whole family was…with excitement about life in America.”可知，此处表示“对美国的生活充满了兴奋”，be filled with“充满”符合语境，故填filled。
【68题详解】
句意：然而，就在出发的前七天，他们四人中最小的儿子被狗咬了。根据“the…son of the four was bitten （咬） by a dog”和备选词可知，此处作定语修饰son，备选词young符合语境，此前有the修饰，用形容词最高级形式，故填youngest。
【69题详解】
句意：他们将不得不取消去美国的旅行。根据“The doctor required that all the family should be separated for fourteen days.”可知，医生要求隔离14天，所以他们不得不取消行程，have to不得不，故填have。
【70题详解】
句意：父亲非常失望，骂了儿子和狗，因为他不想失去去美国旅行的机会。根据“The father was very disappointed and cursed （咒骂） both his son and the dog”可知，父亲非常失望，骂了儿子和狗，因为他失去了去旅行的机会，备选词lose符合语境，用于want to do sth短语中，故填lose。
【71题详解】
句意：5天后，噩讯传遍了苏格兰——泰坦尼克号沉没了。根据“Five days…the sad news spread around Scotland-Titanic had sunk （下沉）.”和备选词可知，此处指“五天后”，five days later“五天后”，故填later。
【72题详解】
句意：那艘著名的船沉没了，船上有几百条人命。根据“The famous ship had sunk with…of lives in it.”可知，此处强调数量，hundreds of“几百”符合语境，故填hundreds。
【73题详解】
句意：克拉克一家本应在那艘船上，但他的儿子被狗咬了，所以他们被留在了苏格兰。“they were left behind in Scotland”是结果，用备选词so连接，故填so。
【74题详解】
句意：当克拉克先生听到这个消息时，他拥抱了他的儿子，感谢他救了一家人。根据“When Mr. Clark heard the news, he hugged…son”可知，克拉克先生拥抱了他的儿子，形容词性物主代词his符合语境，故填his。
【75题详解】
句意：他感谢他的儿子和狗救了他们的命，把他觉得悲伤的事情变成了幸运的事情。根据“turning what he felt was a sad thing…a lucky one”和备选词可知，此处是turn…into…短语，意为“把……变成……”，故填into。
Ⅷ. 任务型阅读(共20分, 每小题10分)
根据短文内容, 按要求完成任务。阅读下面短文, 简略回答所提出的问题。

This year is the Year of “Niu” or the Ox. Many Chinese people believe it’s a good year because they love the animal so much.
In Chinese culture, “laohuangniu” is a symbol of hard work and selflessness （无私）, because it works hard but asks nothing for itself. People love the animal so much that they write poems about it and paint pictures of it.
But in the West, people have a different opinion about the animal. “Bullheaded” （固执的）people will not listen to advice. If someone behaves “like a bull in a china shop”, people say he or she is clumsy when he or she should be more careful.
We hope that all the teenagers can work just as hard as the OX does. Avoid “a red flag to a bull” —something that may make you very angry. And we also hope that you will always “take the bull by the horns （不畏艰险）” when you run into difficult situations.
76. Why is “laohuangniu” a symbol of hard work and selflessness?
___________________________________________________________
77. How do Chinese people express their love for “niu”?
___________________________________________________________
78. Which word describes people who will not listen to advice?
___________________________________________________________
79. Are very angry people called “a red flag to a bull”?
___________________________________________________________
80. When should teenagers “take the bull by the horns”?
___________________________________________________________
【答案】76. Because it works hard but asks nothing for itself.
77. By writing poems about it and painting pictures of it.
78. Bullheaded.
79. No. 80. When they run into difficult situations.
【】
【分析】文章讲了许多中国人认为牛年是个好年头, 因为他们非常喜欢牛年。在中国文化中， “老黄牛”是勤劳和无私的象征，因为它努力工作，却不为自己索求。人们非常喜欢牛，于是就为它写诗、画画。但在西方人们对这种动物有不同的看法。
【76题详解】
根据“In Chinese culture, “laohuangniu” is a symbol of hard work and selflessness （无私）, because it works hard but asks nothing for itself.”可知，在中国文化中， “老黄牛”是勤劳和无私的象征，因为它努力工作，却不为自己索求。故填Because it works hard but asks nothing for itself.
【77题详解】
根据“People love the animal so much that they write poems about it and paint pictures of it.”可知，人们非常喜爱这种动物，于是就为它写诗、画画来表达对“牛”喜爱。故填By writing poems about it and painting pictures of it.
【78题详解】
根据“ “Bullheaded” （固执的）people will not listen to advice.”可知，“固执的”人们不会听劝告。所以“固执的”一词是形容那些不听劝告的人。故填Bullheaded.
【79题详解】
根据“Avoid “a red flag to a bull” —something that may make you very angry”可知，避免“红旗对公牛”这种可能会让你非常生气的事情。所以很生气的人不叫“红旗对公牛”。故填No.
【80题详解】
根据“And we also hope that you will always “take the bull by the horns （不畏艰险）” when you run into difficult situations.”可知，我们也希望你遇到困难的时候总是“牵着牛角走”。所以当青少年遇到困难时，他们应该“抓住牛角”。故填When they run into difficult situations.
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
It’s very popular to travel in modern life. As travelers, we should try our best to protect the environment. Here is some advice on how to be a green traveler.
◆Make smarter flight choices
Air travel is not an environmentally-friendly way to travel because it uses a lot of energy. If you must fly, be sure to pack light to cut down the plane’s load. And try to book a non-stop fight （预订直达航班）. Connecting fights （转机航班）usually require longer periods of lying and planes will use more energy.
◆Respect （尊重） natural environment
Marked hiking tails （有指示标识的游览步道） are there usually to protect the natural environment and keep wild plants safe. In beach areas, don’t use products that are harmful to the sea water and try to protect the ocean’s ecosystem.
◆Support locals directly
Buying handmade products and art pieces created by local people can help hand down cultural tradition and create jobs. Food that is grown locally and things that are sold by local families are often better and cheaper, all while helping keep money in local pockets.
◆Find ways to give back
Consider the ways that you can help the local community and give back while traveling. This can be as simple as picking up litter in a park or volunteering to clean up a beach. If you’re planning a trip where volunteering is your main goal, make sure you won’t take jobs away from local people.
Some advice on how to be a green traveler
Make smarter flight choices
●You can pack light and ___81___ in order to save time and energy.
Respect natural environment
●The natural environment and wild plants ___82___ by marked hiking trails.
●Use products ___83___ harmful ingredients （成分）and try to protect the ocean’s ecosystem.
___84___
●Buy local products and food to help hand down cultural tradition and keep money in local pockets.
Find ways to give back
●You can pick up litter in a park or ___85___ clean up a beach.
●You can’t take jobs away from local people.

【答案】81. book a non-stop flight
82. are protected
83. without
84. Support locals directly
85. volunteer to
【】
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何成为绿色的旅行者。
【81题详解】
根据第二段“If you must fly, be sure to pack light to cut down the plane’s load. And try to book a non-stop fight （预订直达航班）.”可知，如果你必须飞，确保轻装以减轻飞机的重量，而且尽量预订直达航班，故填book a non-stop fight。
【82题详解】
根据第三段“Marked hiking tails （有指示标识的游览步道） are there usually to protect the natural environment and keep wild plants safe.”可知，有指示标识的游览步道通常是为了保护自然环境和保证野生植物的安全，题目中使用同义句，原文的主动语态在题目中变为被动语态，时态为一般现在时，因此用are done的形式构成被动语态。故填are protected。
【83题详解】
根据第三段“In beach areas, don’t use products that are harmful to the sea water and try to protect the ocean’s ecosystem.”可知，在海滩地区，不要使用对海水有害的产品，并努力保护海洋生态系统。题目中使用同义句，即使用没有有害成分的产品，因此判断空格处用介词作状语，故填without。
【84题详解】
根据第四段“Support locals directly”可知，直接地支持当地人，故填Support locals directly。
【85题详解】
根据最后一段“This can be as simple as picking up litter in a park or volunteering to clean up a beach.”可知，这可以很简单，比如在公园里捡垃圾或志愿清理海滩一样简单。题目中使用同义句，can后跟动词原形，故填volunteer to。
Ⅸ. 书面表达(共20分)
86. 根据要求完成小作文。词数：30词左右。
假设今天是你在校的最后一天，你将如何度过这一天呢？请至少写出三件事。
Today is my last school day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Today is my last school day. I will listen to the teachers carefully in class. I want to say “thank you” to my teachers. I’ll give my best wishes to my classmates.
【】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕在校最后一天所做的事情写一篇小作文。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般将来时。至少介绍三件自己在这一天要做的事情。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
书面表达
87. 根据要求完成大作文。词数: 80﹣100词。
每个人都会从不同的经历中获得不同的感受。哪一种感受经常伴随着你呢？请根据下面的图示写一篇短文。

内容包括:
（1）How do you often feel?
（2）What makes you so . . . Why?
（3）Do you want to make any changes? How?
要求:
（1）内容完整, 语意连贯, 层次清晰, 书写规范。
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
（3）短文开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
I often feel_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】[例文]
I often feel angry. I’m angry with myself. I hope to develop some healthy habits like getting up early or taking more exercise, but I still spend most of my time staying up playing computer games. I’m also angry with my friend Bill. He argued with me several days ago and I don’t want to talk to him any more. But I really want to change these things. Maybe I should be strict with myself and maybe I should say sorry to Bill first. After all, I don’t want to lose my best friend.
I hope my life can be filled with peace and happiness.
【】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本题为材料作文，要求根据题目要点提示，写一篇关于自己情绪的作文。题目所给要点提示必须全部包括，切忌遗漏。
2.写作指导：写作时人称应用第一人称，时态根据动作发展时段正确使用过去时、现在时或将来时。这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。