2023安徽省师大附中高一上学期期末英语试题含听力含答案

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2022—2023学年第一学期高一年级教学质量诊断测试英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. Where is the man from?A. Australia. B. New Zealand. C. England.2. How will the woman get to the city center?A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By bus.3. How does the man feel now?A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Sleepy.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. What to eat for lunch.             B. Whether to eat out C. When to have lunch.5. What is the man doing?A. Signing for a box.B. Collecting the woman's information.C. Filling out a form.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man make the call?A． To advertise for a program.    B. To answer a message. C. To ask for money.7 . Which sport needs an extra pay?A. Swimming. B. Golf C. Horse-riding,听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How long haven't the two speakers seen each other?A. For two months. B. For three months. C. For four months.9. Why does the woman look different now?A. She eats less.B. She drinks diet tea.C. She does more exercise.10. What will the man probably do next week?A. Go dancing. B. Go swimming. C. Go running.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How did the woman know about the hotel?A. From a friend. B. From a newspaper. C. From the Internet.12. When will the woman's family leave the hotel?A. On August 23rd. B. On August 30th. C. On September 6th.13. What do we know about the woman?A. She has one child.B. She takes the man's advice.C. She will book rooms next to each other.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where can the conversation happen?A. At school. B. In the street C. At home.15. What did the man lose?A. Bread. B. Candy. C. A pen.16. Why did the woman believe Cynthia didn't take it?A. Because they are friends.B. Because she likes Cynthia.C. Because they stayed together all day.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker sometimes have for breakfast?A. Apiece of bread. B. A sandwich. C. Tomatoes.18 . When does the speaker have her main meal of the day?A. In the morning, B. At noon. C. In the evening.19. What does the speaker like to have at the end of the dinner?A. A cookie. B. Ice cream. C. A piece of fruit.20. What do we know about the speaker?A. She hates fruit. B. She loves meat. C. She is on a diet.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChina is one of the world's ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting (青铜冶铸)technology. Here we've created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze.Sanxingdui MuseumAddress: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xiangxin Road, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan provinceHours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8:30-18:00; Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition hall): 8:30-18:30. (no entry after 17:00). Closed on the morning of Chinese New Year's Eve.Ticket booking: 0838-5651526General admission: Gallery ticket 80 yuanNote: Children shorter than 1.2 m (including 1.2 m) can visit the gallery free of charge. The ticket must be used on the day it is soldNational Museum of ChinaAddress: East side of Tian'anmen Square, Dongcheng district, BeijingHours: 8:30-17:00 (no entry after 16:30)General admission: Free (passport required for entry). Closed Mondays (except for national holidays)E-mail:webmaster@chnmuseum.cnShanghai Museum ；Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, ShanghaiHours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00). Closed Mondays (except for national holidays).E-mail:webmaster@shanghai-museum.orgGeneral admission: Free (a max of 8,000 admitted daily).  Hunan MuseumAddress: 50 Dongfeng Road, Changsha, Hunan provinceHours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00). Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) and the eve of Chinese New Year.Tel: (+86-731) 84415833, 84475933E-mail:web@hnmuseum.comGeneral admission: Free (passport required for entry).2 L Which museum should you choose for your family to visit next Monday?A. Sanxingdui Museum. B. Hunan Museum.C. Shanghai Museum. D. National Museum of China.22 . What do these museums in this passage have in common?A. They are all free of charge.                                        B. They all set a deadline for entry.C. They all lie in the south of China.                              D. They can all be available through e-mail.23 . In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage?A. Sports. B. News.C. Short story.                   D. History and Culture.Nate had spent most of his seventy years in the woods. As a young man, he had the alternative of working in the city with his brother. But he decided that urban life was not for him. He preferred to isolate himself from the crowds and noise of the city and find shelter in nature. He was more than willing to give up such advantages as flush toilets and electric blankets for the joy of watching a sunrise illuminate the frozen pines.Because Nate had lived alone for so long, his behavior was unpredictable. For example, one minute he'd be very quiet, and the next he'd talk about his youth. His knowledge of nature was extensive, and so I learned much from him through the years.I will tell you an interesting story that shows how wise he was about the woods and how miserly （吝啬的）he could be with words. One evening Nate, my cousin Arthur, and I were crossing a grassland. Arthur's interest in some little white mushrooms that were growing there led to this dialogue:              “These mushrooms look so good ," said Arthur. "Did you ever use them, Nate?”“Yep ,"  said Nate, “My mom used to cook them up."“Great!” said Arthur. Nate's words seemed to strengthen Arthur's desire for those mushrooms. He gathered about a hundred of them. "How did she prepare them? he asked Nate."Cooked them up in sugar water.""Really? And then you ate them that way?”“Ate them?" Nate was horrified. "You crazy? We used to put them in a bowl on the table to kill flies!”24. Which can make Nate happier?A. Working in the city. B . Quitting flush toilets.C. Using electric blankets. D. Enjoying sunrises in the woods.25. Which word can best describe Nate?A. Ambitious.      B. Brave. C. Knowledgeable.      D. Imaginative.26 . What do we know about the white mushrooms?A. They were delicious. B. Nate ate them very often.C. They might be poisonous.              D. Arthur's mother used to cook them.27. What is mainly talked about in the passage?A. Life far from nature B. White mushroomsC. Nate the woodsman     D. Advantages of urban lifeCConfucius （孔子）,a famous teacher, was a politician and philosopher who lived in “Spring and Autumn Period^^. During his lifetime, he planted the seeds for China's transformation by teaching thousands of people. Today, he is thought to be one of the world's greatest teachers.Confucius grew up in a poor family. As he grew up, Confucius worked to help his mother earn money. When he wasn't working, he would read. His favorite thing to do was to learn. His mother saw this and did her best to help him learn. One day, rich families noticed how smart he was and offered him jobs counting their money and keeping track of their crops.Confucius did this until he was 30 years old, but he always wanted to do more. He didn't like the way rulers treated their subjects. He wanted to find a way to help people who were less fortunate than he was. Later, he founded the philosophy “Confucianism”（儒家思想）.Confucianism states that by educating yourself, loving your family, and respecting tradition you could become a better person. Confucius believed a person could achieve these things by practicing self-discipline. For the rest of his life, Confucius traveled and taught the people of China about self-discipline and the importance of education. He even opened China's first school to teach both the poor and the wealthy as equals. Although he became very famous among China's lower classes, the rulers of China never accepted his teachings. Eventually, his philosophy of self-discipline helped China unite under one ruler and finally find peace. Today, Confucius is celebrated all over the world for his philosophy of education, equality, and peace over war, money, and injustice,28. What does the underlined word "subjects" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Themes. B. Courses. C. People. D. Tests.29. According to the author, why did Confucius open China's first school?A. To teach both the poor and the rich.B. To become famous among China's lower classes.C. To be accepted by the rulers of China.D. To be celebrated all over the world.30. What can we know about Confucius from the passage?A. He was once a farmer guiding people farming.B . He was born in a politician family.C. He once acted as a math teacher.D. He devoted himself to social change.31. What is the writer's attitude towards Confucianism?A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Disappointed. D. Uncertain. DScientists may have found a way to reduce shortage of type O blood. Type O is the kind of blood that hospitals most often need. What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.There are four main kinds of blood. Most people are born with one of these four: Type A, Type B, Type AB or Type O. Type O can be safely given to anyone. So it is commonly used when a person is injured or sick and has to have blood.Type O is the most common blood group. But the supplies of it available in hospitals and blood banks are usually limited. This is because of the high demand for it. Type O blood is used in emergencies when there is no time to identify the patient's blood type.Giving A, B or AB to someone with a different blood type, including O, can cause a bad reaction by the person's defense system. Their immune system can reject the blood. This immune reaction can be deadly.The differences among blood types are linked to whether or not red blood cells contain certain kinds of sugar molecules （分子）.These molecules are found on the surface of the cells. They are known as antigens （抗原）,these antigens are found with Type A, B and AB blood but not with Type O.More than twenty-five years ago, scientists found that the antigens could be removed to create what they called universal-type cells. They could be removed with chemicals called enzymes （酶）. But large amounts of enzymes were required to make the change.Doctor Henrik Clausen of the University of Copenhagen in Denmark led the study. The next step, he says, is to complete safety tests. The team is working with the American company ZymeQuest to test the new method. If it meets safety requirements and is not too costly, it will become a widely used life-saving tool to increase the supply of universal blood.32. How do scientists deal with the problem of lacking type O blood?A. Make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.B . Make the most of the present type O blood.C. Develop new ways of using type O blood.D. Appeal to more people to donate type O blood.33 . What make people have different kinds of blood?A. Sugar molecules in red blood cells. B. Peopled different living conditions.C. The variety of people's cells and genes. D. People's various immune systems.34. What can we infer from the text?A. Antigens could not be removed to create universal blood.B. A Danish company wanted to involve itself in studying blood.C. Type O blood and Type AB blood can be safely given to anyone.D. The new method is not safe enough to be put into use in hospitals now.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Four Different Kinds of Blood. B. A New Way to Make Type O Blood.C. The Latest Research on Blood Type. D. Find the Proper Type of Blood.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Simple Ways to Improve Your Written EnglishMany people think it is really difficult to improve their writing in English. Don't worry, though. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English.• Increase your vocabulary.To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That's not just being able to know lots of words — it means actually being able to use them correctly. 36Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word.• 37People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly.Tip: Choose books or articles that interest you. 38 In the learning process, read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text.• Improve your grammar.Grammar is very important because it improves the quality of your writing.Tip: 39 The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakeswith the grammar point you are studying at the moment.• Just do it!The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions of each text. 40Tip: As you practice your writing, be sure to have faith in yourself and always insist on writing,A. Know your readers. B. Read widely and often.C. Always check your writing twice.D. Remember, practice makes perfect!E. As we all know, learning shouldn't be boring.F. Use simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas.G. Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。              1One morning, I was jogging and I noticed a person in front of me about 1Z4 mile. I could 41 that he was running a little slower than me and I thought, “Very well, I shall try to 42I had about a mile to go 43 I needed to turn off, so I started running faster and faster. Every block, I was 44 getting closer to him just a little bit. Just a few minutes later, I was only about 100 yards from him, so I really sped up, 45 I was running the last lap of London Olympic competition. I was determined to keep up with him. Finally, I did 46 it! I caught and passed him. I really felt good, “I beat .” Of course, he didn't ever know we were 47 .After passing him, I realized I had been so focused on competing against him that I had 48 my turn. I had gone nearly six blocks past it. I had to 49 and go back. Isn't it what happens in our life when we focus on competing with classmates, co-workers, neighbors, friends, family, trying to outdo （胜过）them or trying to prove that we are more important or more 50 ?In reality, we spend our time and 51 running after other people and we miss out on our own paths to our given destinies （命运）. The 52 with blind competition is that it's a never ending cycle. There will always be somebody 53 you, someone with better grades or a more satisfying job, more education, a nicer car, more money in the bank, etc. But be 54  that we can be the best that we can be. We are competing with no one. Take what we have been _55 the height, weight and personality. Dress well and wear it proudly. We should feel lucky with them and stay focused and live a happy life.41. A. forgetB. tellC. admitD. argue42. A. foolB. warnC. catchD. encourage43. A. beforeB. becauseC. onceD. although44. A. secretlyB. finallyC. possiblyD. gradually45. A, ignoringB. doubtingC. imaginingD. announcing46. A. findB. rememberC. makeD. control47. A. restingB. racingC, standingD. singing48, A. tookB. changedC. valuedD. missed49. A. turn aroundB. turn onC, turn upD. turn down50. A. proudB. successfulC. adventurousD. helpful51. A. healthB. dreamC. wealthD. energy52. A. problemB. possibilityC. requirementD. influence53. A. next toB. ahead ofC. close toD. angry with54. A. sorryB. afraidC. confidentD. curious55. A. givenB. spentC. takenD. used第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Global warming is having a big impact on some of the world's 56 (animal), Scientists have found that polar bears are becoming much 57 (small) because they do not get enough to eat.A polar bear weighs only two-thirds of what it used to weigh 30 years ago. Now 58 is hard for them to hunt their main source of food—seals. In open water, polar bears cannot catch them. They wait on the ice 59 seals to come up for air, and then grab them. As the ice sheets in the Arctic are melting away bears cannot get their food so 60 (easy).A polar bear needs about 12,000 calories a day to stay 61 (health) and even more to put on the body fat 62 it needs during the winter months. It is reported that polar bears are now hunting each other 63 (survive). Two years ago a study 64 (predict) that global warming would kill two-thirds of the world's polar bears by 2050. But if the ice sheets keep 65 (disappear) at the current speed the Arctic Ocean could be completely ice-free in the next 20 years.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校英语角将举办关于如何维持友谊的讨论会，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。.                                                                                                                                                                                 ..                                                                                                                                                                                 ..                                                                                                                                                                                 ..                                                                                                                                                                                 ..                                                                                                                                                                                 . 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One afternoon after school, Mary and her brother, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her cellphone on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back.Mary saw the cellphone on the table. She quickly told Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her cellphone." Keith looked at the cellphone. It took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. Keith had always wanted a cellphone. But his parents had told him, “You don't need one. You can always use the house phone," He stared at it for some minutes. Then he said slowly, pausing on every word, “I want to take the cellphone." Mary could not believe her ears. She merely stared at her brother. "You can't! What if the owner comes to look for it?”After making the decision, Keith quickly grabbed the cellphone and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Mary's hand and led her out of the cafe quickly.Once back home, Keith locked his room door with trembling hands. Inside his room, he took out the piece of beauty. Oh, he liked it so much. He had his own cellphone. Soon, he was polishing it happily. But Mary told him, “Keith, you cannot keep the cellphone. What will you tell our father about this? He will ask you how you got the cellphone.” Keith said quickly, "I will say a friend lent it to me," Mary said, "Now you are lying too. Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest?”Then Mary saw a house phone number on the plastic cover of the cellphone. "This is the girl's phone number. Why don't we just call this number? We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her cellphone.^^ She was trying to talk some sense into him.注意：续写词数应为150左右。That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time. .                                                                                            ..                                                                                                                                                                                      ..                                                                                                                                                                                      ..                                                                                                                                                                                      .  Mary was very happy to hear that. .                                                                                                                                                       ..                                                                                                                                                                                      ..                                                                                                                                                                                      ..                                                                                                                                                                                      .