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四川省达州市2021年中考英语试题（含详解）
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这是一份四川省达州市2021年中考英语试题（含详解），共33页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，考生需用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
达州市2021年高中阶段学校招生统一考试暨初中学业水平考试
英 语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共14页。考试时间120分钟，满分120分。
温馨提示：
1. 答题前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置。待监考老师粘贴条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。
3. 保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
4. 考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共85分）
第一部分 听力（共两节 满分20分）
第一节（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the girl’s animal sign?
A. B. C.
2 In which direction is the man going?
A. B. C.
3. Which of the following pictures are they talking about?
A. B. C.
4. Where did Eric go on May Day?
A. B. C.
5. What day was yesterday?
A. B. C.
第二节（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
听下面四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读三遍。
听材料，请回答下列小题。
6. How does the boy feel about the exams?
A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Stressed.
7. What does the girl do before an exam?
A. She asks teachers for help. B. She listens to music. C. She does more homework.
听材料，请回答下列小题。
8. What does the woman want to buy?
A. Some snacks. B. Some medicine. C. Some books.
9. Where is the supermarket?
A. Between the flower store and the bookstore.
B. Between the medicine store and the bookstore.
C. Between the flower store and the medicine store.
10. When does the shopping center close tonight?
A. At a quarter to eight. B. At a quarter past eight. C. At half past eight.
听材料，请回答下列小题。
11. What’s the matter with Tom?
A. He has a bad headache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a stomachache.
12. What does Tom do?
A. A worker. B. A businessman. C. A teacher.
13. What’s the reason for Tom’s trouble?
A. Too much work. B. Too much coffee. C. Too much food.
听材料，请回答下列小题。
14. How many dumplings does the woman order?
A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen.
15. What soup does the woman want?
A. Beef soup. B. Egg soup. C. Tomato soup.
16. How much will the woman pay?
A. ￥56. B. ￡56. C. ＄56.
听材料，请回答下列小题。
17. How many volunteers are needed?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
18. What skills should the volunteers have?
A. Speaking and writing skills. B. Painting and speaking skills. C. Writing and reading skills.
19. How often does the newspaper come out?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
20. What will you do if you want to be a volunteer?
A. Send an e-mail. B. Write a letter. C. Make a call.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节 满分30分）
第一节 单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. China is ________ Asian country, while France is ________ European country.
A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a
【答案】A
【】
【详解】句意：中国是一个亚洲国家，而法国是一个欧洲国家。
考查不定冠词。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；Asian是以元音音素开头的单词，其前用an修饰；European是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用a修饰。故选A。
2. — What happened to Tony?
—________ the morning of a rainy day, he ________ a bike and hurt his legs.
A. In; put off B. On; fell off C. In; fell off D. On; put off
【答案】B
【】
【详解】句意：——托尼怎么了？——在一个雨天的早晨，他从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。
考查介词和动词短语辨析。in用于年/月/季节/泛指的上/下午/晚上前；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前；put off推迟；fell off从……上掉下来；根据“the morning of a rainy day”可知，此处是表示具体某一天的早上，应用介词on；由“a bike and hurt his legs”可知，第二空表达的是从自行车上掉下来，应用fell off，故选B。
3. —Hurry up, dear! ________ we won’t catch up with the train.
—Don’t worry! Time is still enough ________ we can make it.
A. And; or B. Or; but C. And; but D. Or; and
【答案】D
【】
【详解】句意：——快点，亲爱的！否则我们就赶不上火车了。——别担心！时间还是足够的，我们可以做到。
考查连词辨析。and和；or否则；but但是。根据“we won’t catch up with the train”可知快点是赶上火车的条件，用or表示否定的条件；第二空前后句意是顺承关系，用and连接。故选D。
4. The two books are ________ about English. You can choose ________ of them to read.
A. all; both B. all; either C. both; either D. both; neither
【答案】C
【】
【详解】句意：这两本书都是关于英语的。你可以任选其一来读。
考查不定代词。all三者或三者以上都；both两者都；either二者之一；neither两者都不。根据“The two books”可知此处表示两本书都是英语书，用both；再由“You can choose ... of them to read.”可知此处是二者选其一，用either。故选C。
5. My mother will be ________ years old next week. I’m planning to buy a gift for her ________ birthday.
A. fourty; fourtieth B. forty; fortieth C. fourty; fortieth D. forty; fourtieth
【答案】B
【】
【详解】句意：我妈妈下星期就四十岁了。我打算为她四十岁生日买件礼物。
考查数词。forty四十；fortieth第四十；第一空是年龄的表达，结构是“基数词+years old”，所以第一空用基数词，而A和C选项拼写错误，故排除A和C选项；第二空表达的是“第……岁生日”，应用序数词表示，D选项拼写错误，故选B。
6. If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan, hard work is the key to ________.
A. treasure B. beauty C. success D. health
【答案】C
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：如果你想成为像钟南山那样的医生，努力工作是成功的关键。
考查名词词义辨析。treasure财富；beauty美丽；success成功；health健康。根据前句“If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan,”可推知，应是努力工作是成功的关键。故选C。
7. — Which country has a ________ population, China or Canada?
— China. Canada is a lot ________ crowded than China.
A. bigger; less B. bigger; more C. smaller; less D. smaller; more
【答案】A
【】
【详解】句意：——哪个国家的人口更多，中国还是加拿大？——中国。加拿大比中国人口少很多。
考查形容词比较级辨析。bigger更大的；less更少的；more更多的；smaller更小的；根据回答“China.”及常识可知，中国的人口比加拿大的多，第一空用bigger，排除C/D选项；中国的人口比加拿大的人口多，反之，加拿大的人口比中国的少，crowded前应加less构成比较级，表示“前者不如后者”，故选A。
8. — I’m afraid that we can’t ________ the math problem ________ the teacher helps us.
— That’s true. It’s too difficult.
A. work on; if B. work on; unless C. work out; if D. work out; unless
【答案】D
【】
【详解】句意：——除非老师帮助我们，否则恐怕我们解不出这道数学题。——那是真。太难了。
考查动词短语和连词。work on从事于……；work out解决，算出；if如果；unless除非；根据“the math problem”可知，第一空指的是算出数学题，应用work out；结合前后句语境可知，第二空表达的是“除非老师帮助我们，否则……”，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选D。
9. —Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered.
—Oh, I together with my parents ________ walks in the park then.
A. have taken B. was taking C. were taking D. had taken
【答案】B
【】
【详解】句意：——简，我昨晚给你打电话，但是没人接。——哦，那时我和我的父母在公园里散步。
考查时态辨析。根据“then”可知讲过去那时正在做的事情，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；根据“together with”可知遵循就远一致原则，be动词的数与“I”保持一致，用was。故选B。
10. — Alice has gone out.
— Oh, has she? What time ________ she ________?
A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. is; going
【答案】C
【】
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝已经出去了。——哦，是吗？她什么时候走的？
考查动词时态。has gone现在完成时；is going现在进行时；will go一般将来时；did go一般过去时。根据语境可知，爱丽丝已经出去了，所以问句询问的爱丽丝具体的外出时间，对于说话者来讲发生在过去，故此处应为一般过去时。故选C。
11. — Ms. Griffin, what should we do ________ stupid mistakes in the coming exams?
— Be more careful.
A. avoid make B. avoiding making C. avoid making D. to avoid making
【答案】D
【】
【详解】句意：——格里芬女士，我们该怎么做才能避免在即将到来的考试中犯愚蠢的错误呢？——小心点。
考查非谓语。此处表达的是“为了避免犯愚蠢的错误”，应用不定式作目的状语，且此处是avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，故选D。
12. —I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种).
—I’m sure he will if he ________ time.
A. goes; will have B. will go; has C. will go; will have D. goes; has
【答案】B
【】
【详解】句意：——我想知道李华是否会去医院接种COVID-19疫苗。——我相信他会的，如果他有时间的话。
考查时态辨析。第一句中if引导宾语从句，表示对将来是否会发生某事的不确定，从句用一般将来时，其结构为will do；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“he”后接动词的第三人称单数形式has。故选B。
13. — Why do some whales have to ________?
— Because humans catch whales for meat, fat and oil. Some of them are ________.
A. protect; dangerous B. protect; endangered C. be protected; dangerous D. be protected; endangered
【答案】D
【】
【详解】句意：——为什么要保护一些鲸鱼？——因为人类捕捉鲸鱼是为了获取肉、脂肪和油。其中一些濒临灭绝。
考查被动语态和形容词辨析。endangered濒临灭绝的；dangerous危险的；句子主语whales与动词protect之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，have to是情态动词，此处构成情态动词的被动结构，排除A/B选项；结合常识可知，保护鲸鱼是因为一些鲸鱼濒临灭绝，第二空应用形容词endangered作表语，故选D。
14. —Could you tell me ________ kind of movies you like best?
—Umm…. I like the movies ________ make me laugh.
A. what; which B. what; what C. which; what D. which; where
【答案】A
【】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你最喜欢哪一类电影吗？——嗯……我喜欢让我笑的电影。
考查宾语从句连接词及定语从句关系词。根据“... kind of movies”可知此处用what kind表示“什么种类”；the movies后用定语从句作后置定语，先行词“the movies”指物， 此处用which引导定语从句。故选A。
15. — Sorry! I missed the bus and arrived late.
—________. Better late than never.
A. Not really B. Never mind C. Take it seriously D. You are right
【答案】B
【】
【详解】句意：——对不起！我没赶上公共汽车，迟到了。——没关系。迟到总比不到好。
考查情景交际。Not really不见得；Never mind没关系；Take it seriously当真；You are right你是对的；根据“Better late than never.”可知，对于对方的迟到，并没有介意，此处表达的是“没有关系”，故选B。
第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
When you get into an elevator (电梯), there is a button (按钮) inside. After you press the button, the elevator then takes you to outer space. Does this sound like something from a science fiction film? In fact, it might become ___16___ in the future.
Scientists hope ___17___ the space elevator by 2050. The elevator has a strong cable (缆绳). The cable connects the elevator to the Space Station. The elevator goes up and down along the cable. The elevator might look like an egg. It can take 30 people. The trip is about 36,000 km. It may ___18___ eight days to get to space.
People can only fly rockets into space right now. But they are expensive. A space elevator would be cheaper. It can do more than just take people into space. The elevator can ___19___ send heavy things into space. A space elevator could make ___20___ easier to go into space.
16. A. wonderful B. real C. wise D. fascinating
17. A. to build B. build C. building D. builds
18. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take
19. A. almost B. hardly C. also D. too
20. A. that B. it C. this D. it’s
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B
【】
【分析】短文讲了未来的太空电梯，详细介绍了电梯的结构、功能及其与火箭的差别。
【16题详解】
句意：事实上，它可能在未来成为现实。
wonderful精彩的；real真实的；wise聪明的；fascinating迷人的。根据“Does this sound like something from a science fiction film? In fact ...”可知事实并非科幻电影，可能会成为真的。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：科学家们希望到2050年建造太空电梯。
to build动词不定式；build动词原形；building动词的-ing形式；builds动词的第三人称单数形式。hope to do sth.希望做某事。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：可能需要八天才能到达太空。
spend花费，主语是人；cost花费（金钱）；pay支付，主语是人；take花费（时间）。It may take some time to do sth.花费时间做某事。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：电梯还可以把重物送入太空。
almost几乎；hardly几乎不；also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末。根据“It can do more than just take people into space. The elevator can ... send heavy things into space.”可知此处指也能做的事情，句子中间用also。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：太空电梯可以使进入太空变得更容易。
that那；it它；this这；it’s它是。make it adj. to do sth.使做某事……，it作形式宾语。故选B。
B
Ping-pong, or table tennis is very popular in China. It might seem like an ordinary game to play with friends or family. ___21___ it holds a special place in China-US relations, as it has helped both countries get along for the last 50 years. This has ___22___ “ping-pong diplomacy (乒乓外交)”.
Judy Hoarfrost was just 15 years old when she ___23___ from the US to China as part of a nine-member table tennis team. The year was 1971, and for the previous (之前的) 20 years, relations between China and the US had been ___24___.
But as the team ___25___ around China, things started warming up. Hoarfrost even got to meet then-Premier Zhou Enlai. “The most memorable moment was that Zhou was shaking hands ___26___ me and looking into my eyes,” Hoarfrost told China Daily. “You have opened a new page in Sino-US relationships,” Zhou told the team.
Players from both countries believed strongly in the idea of ___27___ first, competition second. To this day, many of them remain friends. Hoarfrost thinks we should remember ping-pong diplomacy ___28___ understand the importance of people-to-people exchanges in establishing bonds, human bonds between peoples.
In the years that followed the historical visit, US president Richard Nixon (尼克松) made a landmark (里程碑) visit to China in 1972. Diplomatic relations ___29___ the US and China were fully established (建立) in 1979.
Seeing tension (紧张局面) between two of the world’s biggest powers in recent years, Hoarfrost said China and the US ___30___ work together. “We have so much in common and we should improve our relations,” she added.
21. A. And B. So C. But D. Since
22. A. been calling B. been called C. called D. calling
23. A. was absent B. was come C. was heard D. was sent
24. A. unfriendly B. friends C. friendly D. sweet
25. A. looked B. toured C. showed D. turned
26. A. in B. by C. to D. with
27. A. friendship B. study C. safety D. winning
28. A. so that B. in order that C. in order to D. because of
29. A. in B. between C. for D. among
30. A. can B. must C. may D. should
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B
【】
【分析】本文主要介绍了乒乓球对中美两国关系的影响。
【21题详解】
句意：但它在中美关系中占有特殊地位，因为它帮助两国在过去50年里和睦相处。
And和；So所以；But但是；Since自从。“Ping-pong, or table tennis is very popular in China. It might seem like an ordinary game to play with friends or family”与“it holds a special place in China-US relations”在句意上是转折关系，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：这被称为“乒乓外交”。
has been calling现在完成进行时；has been called现在完成时的被动语态；called动词过去式；calling现在分词/动名词。主语this与动词call之间是被动关系，根据“has”可知，此空应填现在完成时被动语态has been done的结构，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：当Judy Hoarfrost作为9人乒乓球队的一员从美国被派到中国时，她只有15岁。
was absent from缺席的；was come from错误结构；was heard from被听说；was sent from被派送。根据“from the US to China”可知，此处指被派送到中国，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：在过去的20年里，中美关系一直不友好。
unfriendly不友好的；friends朋友；friendly友好的；sweet甜蜜的。根据“But as the team…around China, things started warming up”可知，之前关系不是很友好，之后发生了改变，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：但随着团队在中国的巡回比赛，情况开始好转。
looked看；toured巡回演出；showed展示；turned转向。根据“Judy Hoarfrost was just 15 years old when she …from the US to China as part of a nine-member table tennis team”可知，他们来中国的目的是为了巡回比赛，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：最难忘的时刻是，周恩来和我握手，看着我的眼睛。
in在……里；by通过；to到；with与……一起。根据“shaking hands…me”可知，是跟我握手，shake hands with sb.表示“和某人握手”，固定短语。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：两国的运动员都坚信友谊第一，比赛第二的理念。
friendship友谊；study研究；safety安全；winning赢。根据“To this day, many of them remain friends”可知，友谊第一，比赛第二，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：Hoarfrost认为，我们应该牢记乒乓外交，以了解人文交流对建立人与人之间的纽带的重要性。
so that以便于；in order that以便于；in order to为了；because of因为。固定搭配：in order to do sth“为了做某事”，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：中美两国于1979年全面建立外交关系。
in在……里；between在……之间（两者）；for为了；among在……之间（三者或三者以上）。固定搭配：between…and“在……之间”，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：Hoarfrost表示，中国和美国必须共同努力。
can能够；must必须；may可能；should应该。根据“We have so much in common and we should improve our relations”可知，她坚定地认为两国必须共同努力，故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分30分）
第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（本题共11小题，每小题2分，计22分）
A
In 1987 a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second largest maker of smartphones. It has also become the world’s supplier (供应者) of 5G. In China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder. Although it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies.
But recently, Huawei faces some difficulties. The US government made a law to stop its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the US government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei. They believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt this way.
“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information,” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s president said. “The law would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems,” Ren added.
In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only £4000 at the beginning, but now it has become a 100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you imagine.”
Facing the law of the US, Huawei is growing. Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunication equipment supplier (供应商), selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.
31. How many kinds of smartphones are mentioned in total in this passage?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
32. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Huawei collected the information for the Chinese government.
B. Ren Zhengfei started Huawei with only £4000 in 1987.
C. Huawei has beaten Samsung, a South-Korea phone maker so far.
D. Huawei has developed its business smoothly.
33. What does the underlined word “romantic” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 浪漫的 B. 现实的 C. 成功的 D. 麻烦的
34. The last paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A. Huawei has become one of the most famous phone companies.
B. Huawei has become the largest maker of smartphones in the world.
C. Huawei has got into some systems of the US.
D. Huawei is full of hope and must succeed in the future.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D
【】
【分析】本文主要介绍了华为在手机在这一产业的发展历程，它现在所面临的困境，以及它能够解决这些困境的决心和前景。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Huawei，Samsung，Apple”可知，本文总共提到了三种手机，故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In 1987 a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen”及“I started Huawei with only £4000 at the beginning”可知，1987年，任正非仅用4000英镑创办了华为，B表述正确，故选B。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The experience was not as romantic as you imagine”可知，从刚开始4000英镑的华为到现在的100亿的大公司，这个过程不是人们所想的那么浪漫，而是经历了千辛万苦，所以romantic表示“浪漫的”，故选A。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019…：可知，本段主要讲述了华为在这些困难的情况下，仍然充满了希望，以后也一定会成功，故选D。
B
“I spent my whole life doing one thing,” Gu Fangzhou once said. Known as “the father of sugar pills (糖丸)”, Gu passed away on January 2, 2019. Eight months later, he received a national honorary-title (荣誉称号) “the People’s Scientist” for his polio (脊髓灰质炎) research.
Gu Fangzhou, a famous medical scientist, was born in June, 1926. Gu’s family faced a difficult time with the sudden death of his father. He studied hard and finally entered Peking University as a medical student in 1944. After graduation, Gu made the decision to work to help improve public health.
In 1955, polio broke out in Nantong, Jiangsu Province. It paralyzed (使瘫痪) 1,680 people, mostly children aged below seven. It spread to neighboring areas and resulted in 466 deaths. Gu was asked to lead polio research in 1957. “At that time the only way to prevent polio was to invent a vaccine (疫苗),” said Gu.
In 1959 Gu succeeded in developing the first polio live vaccine. Later, he developed the “sugar-coated pill” vaccine in the early 1960s. It not only tasted better but was more affordable and easier to keep. To test the vaccine, Gu tried the vaccine in person and later his one-month-old son was vaccinated. This inspired his team to vaccinate their kids. They became the first group of people in China to try a polio vaccine. “If we don’t believe in what we produce, how can others believe in it?” said Gu.
Gradually, the sugar-coated polio vaccine was made available in China. It saved millions of people, especially kids, from being disabled. In 2000, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that China was already a polio-free country. “We feel satisfied. I can tell people that I tried my best, and your kids will no longer get polio,” said Gu. “That’s all we hoped for. ”
35. What was Gu Fangzhou’s age when he passed away?
A. About 89. B. About 93. C. About 95. D. About 96.
36. Who were the first group of people to try a polio vaccine in China?
① Gu Fangzhou himself.
② Gu Fangzhou’s partners’ kids.
③ Gu Fangzhou’s parents.
④ Gu Fangzhou’s son
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④
37. Which of the following is Not mentioned in the passage?
A. Gu got married in his twenties.
B. Gu entered Peking University to study medicine in 1944.
C. Since 2000, China has become a polio-free country.
D. Gu received a national honorary-title “the People’s Scientist” after his death.
38. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage？
A. To introduce the research about the polio vaccine.
B. To report an important medical invention.
C. To introduce a great medical scientist.
D. To show Chinese polio vaccine to the world.
【答案】35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C
【】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了获得国家荣誉称号“人民科学家”的顾方舟的生平事迹，他因研制了骨髓灰质炎糖丸而获此殊荣。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gu passed away on January 2, 2019”及“Gu Fangzhou, a famous medical scientist, was born in June, 1926.”可知顾方舟1926年出生，2019年去世，享年约93岁。故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To test the vaccine, Gu tried the vaccine in person and later his one-month-old son was vaccinated. This inspired his team to vaccinate their kids. They became the first group of people in China to try a polio vaccine.”可知第一批尝试脊髓灰质炎疫苗的人有顾方舟自己、顾方舟的儿子、顾方舟的同伴的孩子们。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知文中并未提到顾方舟何时结婚，A项错误。故选A。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了获得国家荣誉称号“人民科学家”的顾方舟的生平事迹。故选C。
C
With her eyes feeling increasingly tired and her vision blurry (视力模糊的), 16-year-old Tian Ting went to the hospital with her parents in January. She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a term. “A few of my friends have had the same experience lately,” Tian said.
In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education.
To protect students’ eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements (要求) for school supplies (供应品) and equipments that will take effect (生效) on March 1, 2022. For example, according to the requirements, the size of text in students’ textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point. Teachers should also try not to use projectors (投影仪) or other multimedia equipments (多媒体设备) that are too bright, Beijing Daily reported. There are also requirements for desks and classroom lights. For example, these lights should give off (散发) as little blue light as possible.
Blue light is bad for our eyes, as it can kill the photoreceptor cells (光感器细胞) we need for vision, according to Harvard Medical School. Many of the electronic devices we use every day, like our phones and computer screens, give off blue light.
Chinese government has also taken other steps to protect students’ eyesight in China. In May 2020, the National Health Commission urged schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activity a day.
39. In the first half of 2020, there were ________ of students becoming short-sighted.
A. 0.4 % B. 11.4 % C. 59.2 % D. 70.6 %
40. The writer probably agrees that ________.
A. schools use textbooks with the smaller size of text
B. teachers use over-bright multimedia equipments
C. students are made sure to have fewer than two hours of outdoor activity a day
D. schools use lights that give off less blue light
41. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. How to protect us from illness. B. How to have outdoor activity.
C. How to use electronic devices. D. How to protect students’ eyesight.
【答案】39. D 40. D 41. D
【】
【分析】根据教育部的数据，在2020年上半年中，中国中小学生视力问题的人数从59.2%上升到了70.6%，为了保护学生的视力，中国政府对学习用品和设备制定了新的要求，将于2022年3月1日生效。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education.”可知在2020年上半年，有70.6%的学生患有近视。故选D。
【40题详解】
观点态度题。根据“There are also requirements for desks and classroom lights. For example, these lights should give off as little blue light as possible.”可知作者可能会同意学校使用蓝光较少的灯。故选D。
【41题详解】
标题归纳题。文章主要讲中国中小学生有视力问题的人数上升极快，为保护学生视力，中国政府对学习用品和设备制定了新的要求。用“How to protect students’ eyesight.”做标题最合适。故选D。
第二节 根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文。（本题共4小题，每小题2分，计8分）
The Communist Party of China (CPC, 中国共产党) was founded in 1921, which was a difficult time in China’s history. ___42___
The CPC led China to realize the goals of national independence and people’s liberation (解放) during the revolutionary (革命的) times before 1949. ___43___ It has also led the people to achieve many “Chinese miracles (奇迹).”
Now, the CPC is the biggest party in the world. ___44___ The members of the CPC must wholeheartedly serve the people and be ready to make any personal sacrifice (牺牲). They may be your parents, uncles and aunts, grandparents or teachers.
But when danger comes, they stand out and fight for the people. ___45___ In the battle against COVID-19, CPC members fight on the frontlines. They put the interests (利益) of the country and people above their own. They take on great responsibilities just as the older generations did.
A. It has led the Chinese nation to stand up, become prosperous (繁荣的) and grow strong.
B. You can get to know them through their various actions.
C. The CPC wanted to save the country and give Chinese people a better life.
D. It has over 91million members.
【答案】42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B
【】
【分析】本文向我们介绍中国共产党的发展，党员的先锋作用等。
【42题详解】
根据“The Communist Party of China (CPC, 中国共产党) was founded in 1921, which was a difficult time in China’s history.”可知，此处介绍中国共产党，选项C“中国共产党想要拯救国家，给中国人民更好的生活。”符合语境，故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“It has also led the people to achieve many “Chinese miracles (奇迹).”可知，它也带领人民创造了许多“中国奇迹”，所以此处应该说中国共产党引领的事情，选项A“引领中华民族从站起来、富起来到强起来。”符合语境，故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“Now, the CPC is the biggest party in the world…The members of the CPC”可知，中国共产党是世界上最大的党，此处提及党员，选项D“它有超过9100万的党员。”符合语境，故选D。
【45题详解】
根据“In the battle against COVID-19, CPC members fight on the frontlines.”可知，此处举例说明党员是如何起带头作用的，选项B“你可以通过他们的各种行动来了解他们。”符合语境，故选B。
第四部分 口语应用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全对话。(有两项是多余的)
A: This party is such a great idea!
B: ___46___ It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
A: It’s interesting to see how people have changed.
B: Billy has changed so much! ___47___
A: Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls.
B: ___48___
A: That’s because he was a really good student. He studied hard and did well in the exams.
B: ___49___
A: Yes, and he used to be thin, too. But look how big and strong he is now!
B: He’s so popular now. ___50___
A. I used to see him reading in the library every day.
B. I agree.
C. Did he use to wear glasses?
D. Sounds interesting.
E. He used to be so shy and quiet.
F. Did he like talking with others?
G. Look at all the girls around him!
【答案】46. B 47. E 48. A 49. C 50. G
【】
【分析】文章主要是对这次同学聚会的评价，以及对同学Billy的过去与现在的对比情况。
【46题详解】
根据“This party is such a great idea!”以及“It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.”可知，此处说的是同意对方的评价，选项B“我同意。”符合语境，故选B。
【47题详解】
根据“Billy has changed so much!”以及“Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls.”可知，这里说的是Billy的改变，选项E“他过去很害羞，很安静。”符合语境，故选E。
【48题详解】
根据“That’s because he was a really good student. He studied hard and did well in the exams.”可知，这里说的是Billy在学习方面的表现，选项A“我以前经常看见他每天在图书馆看书。”符合语境，故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“Yes”可知，这里应该是一般疑问句，结合“ he used to be thin, too. But look how big and strong he is now!”可知，这里说的是他的外貌方面的情况，选项C“他以前戴眼镜吗？”符合语境，故选C。
【50题详解】
根据“He’s so popular now.”可知，这里说的是他很受欢迎的具体情况，选项G“看看他周围的女孩！”符合语境，故选G。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共35分)
第五部分 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文后所给的任务，完成下列小题。
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
To become a better person, we should go to school every day. So how can we become powerful and start changes in our own life? Perhaps we can get some tips from the US First Lady Michelle Obama. During her visit to China, from March 20–26, Mrs. Obama shared her views on education with students.
The first lady encouraged Chinese students to aim high and get a good education. In Chengdu No. 7 High School, she told students that having poor roots doesn’t matter A long as you work hard.
Mrs. Obama said her family was not rich. Like many Chinese students, her parents had big dreams for her. She felt the weight of her parents’ sacrifices (牺牲) on her shoulders and worked hard to make them proud.
Persevering was not easy, though. Sometimes she had to wake up at 4:30 a.m. and study late into the night. “But whenever I got tired or discouraged, I would remember something my mother always told me,” she said, “A good education is something that ①take, no, from, can, one, away, you.”
Mrs. Obama also encourages Chinese students to study abroad. “As the Chinese B goes, “②It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books,” she said. “③在学校取得好成绩是不够的。It’s also important to have real experience with languages, cultures and societies different from your own,” she noted.
“Studying abroad could also gain future international relations. ④It could help young people from different country work together to deal with problems such as climate change,” Mrs. Obama said.
任务一：
51. 请将文中A，B 空白处分别填入一个恰当的单词，使句子意思完整正确。
A. ________ B. ________
任务二：
52. 请将文中①处斜体单词连成句子。
A good education is something that ________________
任务三：
53. 请将文中②处划线句子译成汉语。
________________________
任务四：
54. 请将文中③处的汉语译成英语。
________________________
任务五：
55. 文中④处划线句子中有一处错误，请找出并改在横线上。（每空一词）
________ 改为 ________
【答案】51. (1). as (2). saying
52. no one can take away from you
53. 读万卷书不如行万里路。
54. It’s not enough to get good grades in school.
55. (1). country (2). countries
【】
【分析】本文主要讲述奥巴马夫人到中国学校进行了交流，她对学生们讲述了她的求学历程，重点说明，只要你有学习的毅力，贫寒的家庭根本不是问题。她在演讲中提到中国的俗语：读万卷书不如行万里路。以此来激励学生好好学习。
【51题详解】
A处考查：as long as只要，故A处填as；B处：根据“It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books”可知，此处为中国谚语，saying表示“谚语”，B处填saying。故填as；saying。
【52题详解】
no one没有人；can能够，情态动词；take away from从……抢走；you你。故填no one can take away from you。
【53题详解】
It is better to做……更好；travel 10,000 miles旅行一万英里；than比；read 10,000 books读一万本书。本句为中国谚语，故填：读万卷书不如行万里路。
【54题详解】
分析句子结构可知，本句可用句型：It is adj. to do sth.。……是不够的it’s not enough to...，句首首字母大写；取得好成绩get good grades；在学校in school，地点状语。故填It’s not enough to get good grades in school.
【55题详解】
根据“It could help young people from different country... ”可知，表示来自不同的国家，country应用复数形式。故填country；countries。
第六部分 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
others; however; be; answer; include; complete; accidental; good; use; that
As you walk down the street, an object falls from a tall building and hits you. Who should be responsible for this? Or maybe you try to help someone in danger, but you ___56___ hurt the person. Will you get in trouble for this? China’s Civil Code (《民法典》) will give you the ___57___.
On May 28 the National People’s Congress (全国人民代表大会) agreed China’s first-ever Civil Code. With 1,260 articles, it is a collection of laws that is about personal issues, ___58___ property (物权), marriage, family, personality rights, and inheritances (继承). It’s like an encyclopedia (百科全书) for social life.
China does have laws that cover these issues. ___59___, all kinds of these laws are not unified. The Civil Code gathers them into one unified document and makes improvements. With the Civil Code, China hopes to set up a country under the rule of law with ___60___ protection for civil rights.
One special thing about the code is the part about individual (个人的) rights. It’s a major innovation (创新) to form the individual rights into one part alone. This part includes laws ___61___ relate to one’s body, health, name, image (肖像), and fame.
Some of the laws in this part deal with how new technology ___62___. For example, people who use AI face swap (调换) tools to make videos may go against ___63___ image rights. The laws also provide data protection rights relating to possible data leaks by tech companies.
As we know, after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, there were several attempts to draft (起草) a civil code in 1954, 1962, 1979 and 2001. But the conditions ___64___ not good enough. In 2015, China started to work on the present code and ___65___ it after 5 years. This year, the code took effect on Jan. 1.
【答案】56. accidentally
57. answers
58. including
59. However
60. better 61. that
62. is used
63. others’
64. were 65. completed
【】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍《民法典》的相关内容。
【56题详解】
句意：或者你试图帮助一个处于危险中的人，但你不小心伤害了他。根据“Or maybe you try to help someone in danger, but you…hurt the person.”和备选词可知，accidental“意外的”符合语境，在句中修饰动词hurt，使用副词形式，故填accidentally。
【57题详解】
句意：《民法典》会给你答案。前文作者提出提问，结合备选词answer“回答”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，故填answers。
【58题详解】
句意：它有1260条，是关于个人问题的法律的集合，包括物权、婚姻、家庭、人权和继承。根据“it is a collection of laws that is about personal issues…property (物权), marriage, family, personality rights, and inheritances (继承)”和备选词可知，include“包括”符合语境，此处用介词连接，故填including。
【59题详解】
句意：然而，这些法律并不是统一的。前后两句构成转折关系，备选词however“然而”符合语境，句首需大写首字母，故填However。
60题详解】
句意：通过《民法典》，中国希望建立一个更好地保护公民权利的法治国家。此处作定语修饰protection，good“好的”符合语境，此处暗含与过去的比较，故填better。
【61题详解】
句意：这一部分包括与一个人的身体、健康、姓名、形象和名声有关的法律。本句是定语从句，先行词是laws，引导词在从句中作主语，故填that。
【62题详解】
句意：这部分的一些法律涉及如何使用新技术。根据“Some of the laws in this part deal with how new technology…”和备选词可知，use“使用”符合语境，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is used。
【63题详解】
句意：例如，使用人工智能换脸工具制作视频的人可能会侵犯他人的肖像权。分析“people who use AI face swap (调换) tools to make videos may go against…image rights”和备选词可知，others“其他人”符合语境，此处作定语修饰image rights，用名词所有格，故填others’。
【64题详解】
句意：但是条件还不够好。根据“But the conditions…not good enough.”和备选词可知，选择be作谓语，时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，故填were。
【65题详解】
句意：2015年，中国开始对现行规范进行完善，历时5年完成。根据“China started to work on the present code and…it after 5 years”和备选词可知，complete“完成”符合语境，根据“In 2015”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填completed。
第七部分 完成句子（共两节 满分10分)
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
第一节 句型转换（本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
按要求完成下面各句。每空一词。
66. The woman hardly eats meat because of losing weight.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ does the woman eat meat because of losing weight?
【答案】 (1). How (2). often
【】
【详解】句意：这个女人因为减肥几乎不吃肉。划线部分“hardly”表示吃肉的频度，对频度提问，用how often，句子开头首字母大写。故填How；often。
67. Nowadays most people would rather pay online than use cash.（改为同义句）
Nowadays most people ________ paying online ________ using cash.
【答案】 (1). prefer (2). to
【】
【详解】句意：现在大多数人宁愿在线付款也不愿用现金。结合转换句给出部分可知，原句中would rather do than do可以转换成prefer doing to doing的结构，句子主语是复数名词，动词应用原形，故填prefer，to。
68. Could you tell us? When does the band start playing this evening?（两句合并成一句）
Could you tell us ________ the band ________ playing this evening?
【答案】 (1). when (2). starts
【】
【详解】句意：你能告诉我们吗？乐队今晚什么时候开始演奏？合并后句子是含有宾语从句的复合句，根据“When does the band start playing this evening?”可知用when引导宾语从句；宾语从句用陈述语序，去掉问句中does，主语the band后用start的第三人称单数形式starts。故填when；starts。
69. Mr. Green told us a very exciting story just now. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ exciting story Mr. Green told us just now!
【答案】 (1). What (2). an
【】
【详解】句意：格林先生刚才给我们讲了一个非常激动人心的故事。转换句的中心词是story，主谓部分是Mr. Green told，应用what引导感叹句，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词，exciting是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填What an。
70. He’s made a decision to teach in the village school. (改为否定句)
He ________ ________ a decision to teach in the village school.
【答案】 (1). hasn’t (2). made
【】
【详解】句意：他决定在乡村学校教书。分析原句可知，原句用的是现在完成时，原句中He’s是He has的缩写，变成否定句要在has后加not，可以缩写成hasn’t，后接过去分词，故填hasn’t made。
第二节 汉译英（本题共5小题，每空0.5分，共计5分）
根据所给的中文意思完成句子，每空一词。
71. 作为中学生，我们不应该在公共场合有不雅行为。
As middle school students, we shouldn’t have impolite behavior ________ ________.
【答案】 (1). in (2). public
【】
【详解】impolite behavior不雅行为；在公共场合in public，介词短语在句中作状语。故填in public。
72. 如果你沉迷于电脑游戏，你将落后于其他人。
You will ________ ________ others if you’re crazy about computer games.
【答案】 (1). fall (2). behind
【】
【详解】be crazy about沉迷于；落后于fall behind。will后接动词原形构成一般将来时。故填fall behind。
73. 请永远不要放弃! 世界上从来没有人未经努力就取得成功。
Never give up, please! No one in the world has ever succeeded without ________ an ________.
【答案】 (1). making##having (2). effort
【】
【详解】make/have an effort“做出努力”，是固定短语，without是介词，后接doing形式，所以make/have要用making/having，故填making/having，effort。
74. 无论我走到哪里，没有什么能把我和我的祖国分开。
Wherever I go, nothing can make me ________ ________ my motherland.
【答案】 (1). separate (2). from
【】
【分析】
【详解】“与……分离”为separate from；又因为make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故填separate； from。
75. 中国政府正忙于为2022年北京——张家口冬季奥运会做准备。
The Chinese government is busy ________ ________ the 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympics.
【答案】 (1). preparing (2). for
【】
【详解】为……做准备prepare for。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，此处用动名词preparing作宾语。故填preparing for。
第八部分 书面表达（10分)
76. 亲爱的同学：本堂英语测试完之后，三年的初中学习生活就结束了。请你以“How to learn English”为题写一篇英语短文，把你三年来的英语学习经验介绍给下一届的初一同学，说说英语学习的重要性、谈谈你是如何学习英语的、以及你对他们学习英语的建议。
参考词语：important, as much as possible, write down
提示问题：●Why do you learn English?
● How do you learn English?
● What is your advice to them?
要求：
1、卷面整洁（无污迹），书写工整（有美感）。
2、条理清楚，句式规范。全文词数80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3、内容尽量包括提示信息，可适当发挥；文中不得出现个人真实信息。
How to learn English
Dear younger sisters and brothers, as we all know, English is used very widely in the world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
How to learn English
Dear younger sisters and brothers, as we all know, English is used very widely in the world. How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions.
First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. Second, we should speak English in class as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. We’d better join the English club and practice with others. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. It’s good for us. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep diaries.
In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well.
【】
【分析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语和问题，写出自己学习英语的方法以及建议等，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，用第一人称和其他人称相结合来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，提出建议可以多用情态动词，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。
达州市2021年高中阶段学校招生统一考试暨初中学业水平考试
英 语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共14页。考试时间120分钟，满分120分。
温馨提示：
1. 答题前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置。待监考老师粘贴条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。
3. 保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
4. 考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共85分）
第一部分 听力（共两节 满分20分）
第一节（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the girl’s animal sign?
A. B. C.
2 In which direction is the man going?
A. B. C.
3. Which of the following pictures are they talking about?
A. B. C.
4. Where did Eric go on May Day?
A. B. C.
5. What day was yesterday?
A. B. C.
第二节（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
听下面四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读三遍。
听材料，请回答下列小题。
6. How does the boy feel about the exams?
A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Stressed.
7. What does the girl do before an exam?
A. She asks teachers for help. B. She listens to music. C. She does more homework.
听材料，请回答下列小题。
8. What does the woman want to buy?
A. Some snacks. B. Some medicine. C. Some books.
9. Where is the supermarket?
A. Between the flower store and the bookstore.
B. Between the medicine store and the bookstore.
C. Between the flower store and the medicine store.
10. When does the shopping center close tonight?
A. At a quarter to eight. B. At a quarter past eight. C. At half past eight.
听材料，请回答下列小题。
11. What’s the matter with Tom?
A. He has a bad headache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a stomachache.
12. What does Tom do?
A. A worker. B. A businessman. C. A teacher.
13. What’s the reason for Tom’s trouble?
A. Too much work. B. Too much coffee. C. Too much food.
听材料，请回答下列小题。
14. How many dumplings does the woman order?
A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen.
15. What soup does the woman want?
A. Beef soup. B. Egg soup. C. Tomato soup.
16. How much will the woman pay?
A. ￥56. B. ￡56. C. ＄56.
听材料，请回答下列小题。
17. How many volunteers are needed?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
18. What skills should the volunteers have?
A. Speaking and writing skills. B. Painting and speaking skills. C. Writing and reading skills.
19. How often does the newspaper come out?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
20. What will you do if you want to be a volunteer?
A. Send an e-mail. B. Write a letter. C. Make a call.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节 满分30分）
第一节 单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. China is ________ Asian country, while France is ________ European country.
A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a
【答案】A
【】
【详解】句意：中国是一个亚洲国家，而法国是一个欧洲国家。
考查不定冠词。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；Asian是以元音音素开头的单词，其前用an修饰；European是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用a修饰。故选A。
2. — What happened to Tony?
—________ the morning of a rainy day, he ________ a bike and hurt his legs.
A. In; put off B. On; fell off C. In; fell off D. On; put off
【答案】B
【】
【详解】句意：——托尼怎么了？——在一个雨天的早晨，他从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。
考查介词和动词短语辨析。in用于年/月/季节/泛指的上/下午/晚上前；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前；put off推迟；fell off从……上掉下来；根据“the morning of a rainy day”可知，此处是表示具体某一天的早上，应用介词on；由“a bike and hurt his legs”可知，第二空表达的是从自行车上掉下来，应用fell off，故选B。
3. —Hurry up, dear! ________ we won’t catch up with the train.
—Don’t worry! Time is still enough ________ we can make it.
A. And; or B. Or; but C. And; but D. Or; and
【答案】D
【】
【详解】句意：——快点，亲爱的！否则我们就赶不上火车了。——别担心！时间还是足够的，我们可以做到。
考查连词辨析。and和；or否则；but但是。根据“we won’t catch up with the train”可知快点是赶上火车的条件，用or表示否定的条件；第二空前后句意是顺承关系，用and连接。故选D。
4. The two books are ________ about English. You can choose ________ of them to read.
A. all; both B. all; either C. both; either D. both; neither
【答案】C
【】
【详解】句意：这两本书都是关于英语的。你可以任选其一来读。
考查不定代词。all三者或三者以上都；both两者都；either二者之一；neither两者都不。根据“The two books”可知此处表示两本书都是英语书，用both；再由“You can choose ... of them to read.”可知此处是二者选其一，用either。故选C。
5. My mother will be ________ years old next week. I’m planning to buy a gift for her ________ birthday.
A. fourty; fourtieth B. forty; fortieth C. fourty; fortieth D. forty; fourtieth
【答案】B
【】
【详解】句意：我妈妈下星期就四十岁了。我打算为她四十岁生日买件礼物。
考查数词。forty四十；fortieth第四十；第一空是年龄的表达，结构是“基数词+years old”，所以第一空用基数词，而A和C选项拼写错误，故排除A和C选项；第二空表达的是“第……岁生日”，应用序数词表示，D选项拼写错误，故选B。
6. If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan, hard work is the key to ________.
A. treasure B. beauty C. success D. health
【答案】C
【】
【分析】
【详解】句意：如果你想成为像钟南山那样的医生，努力工作是成功的关键。
考查名词词义辨析。treasure财富；beauty美丽；success成功；health健康。根据前句“If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan,”可推知，应是努力工作是成功的关键。故选C。
7. — Which country has a ________ population, China or Canada?
— China. Canada is a lot ________ crowded than China.
A. bigger; less B. bigger; more C. smaller; less D. smaller; more
【答案】A
【】
【详解】句意：——哪个国家的人口更多，中国还是加拿大？——中国。加拿大比中国人口少很多。
考查形容词比较级辨析。bigger更大的；less更少的；more更多的；smaller更小的；根据回答“China.”及常识可知，中国的人口比加拿大的多，第一空用bigger，排除C/D选项；中国的人口比加拿大的人口多，反之，加拿大的人口比中国的少，crowded前应加less构成比较级，表示“前者不如后者”，故选A。
8. — I’m afraid that we can’t ________ the math problem ________ the teacher helps us.
— That’s true. It’s too difficult.
A. work on; if B. work on; unless C. work out; if D. work out; unless
【答案】D
【】
【详解】句意：——除非老师帮助我们，否则恐怕我们解不出这道数学题。——那是真。太难了。
考查动词短语和连词。work on从事于……；work out解决，算出；if如果；unless除非；根据“the math problem”可知，第一空指的是算出数学题，应用work out；结合前后句语境可知，第二空表达的是“除非老师帮助我们，否则……”，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选D。
9. —Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered.
—Oh, I together with my parents ________ walks in the park then.
A. have taken B. was taking C. were taking D. had taken
【答案】B
【】
【详解】句意：——简，我昨晚给你打电话，但是没人接。——哦，那时我和我的父母在公园里散步。
考查时态辨析。根据“then”可知讲过去那时正在做的事情，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；根据“together with”可知遵循就远一致原则，be动词的数与“I”保持一致，用was。故选B。
10. — Alice has gone out.
— Oh, has she? What time ________ she ________?
A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. is; going
【答案】C
【】
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝已经出去了。——哦，是吗？她什么时候走的？
考查动词时态。has gone现在完成时；is going现在进行时；will go一般将来时；did go一般过去时。根据语境可知，爱丽丝已经出去了，所以问句询问的爱丽丝具体的外出时间，对于说话者来讲发生在过去，故此处应为一般过去时。故选C。
11. — Ms. Griffin, what should we do ________ stupid mistakes in the coming exams?
— Be more careful.
A. avoid make B. avoiding making C. avoid making D. to avoid making
【答案】D
【】
【详解】句意：——格里芬女士，我们该怎么做才能避免在即将到来的考试中犯愚蠢的错误呢？——小心点。
考查非谓语。此处表达的是“为了避免犯愚蠢的错误”，应用不定式作目的状语，且此处是avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，故选D。
12. —I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种).
—I’m sure he will if he ________ time.
A. goes; will have B. will go; has C. will go; will have D. goes; has
【答案】B
【】
【详解】句意：——我想知道李华是否会去医院接种COVID-19疫苗。——我相信他会的，如果他有时间的话。
考查时态辨析。第一句中if引导宾语从句，表示对将来是否会发生某事的不确定，从句用一般将来时，其结构为will do；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“he”后接动词的第三人称单数形式has。故选B。
13. — Why do some whales have to ________?
— Because humans catch whales for meat, fat and oil. Some of them are ________.
A. protect; dangerous B. protect; endangered C. be protected; dangerous D. be protected; endangered
【答案】D
【】
【详解】句意：——为什么要保护一些鲸鱼？——因为人类捕捉鲸鱼是为了获取肉、脂肪和油。其中一些濒临灭绝。
考查被动语态和形容词辨析。endangered濒临灭绝的；dangerous危险的；句子主语whales与动词protect之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，have to是情态动词，此处构成情态动词的被动结构，排除A/B选项；结合常识可知，保护鲸鱼是因为一些鲸鱼濒临灭绝，第二空应用形容词endangered作表语，故选D。
14. —Could you tell me ________ kind of movies you like best?
—Umm…. I like the movies ________ make me laugh.
A. what; which B. what; what C. which; what D. which; where
【答案】A
【】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你最喜欢哪一类电影吗？——嗯……我喜欢让我笑的电影。
考查宾语从句连接词及定语从句关系词。根据“... kind of movies”可知此处用what kind表示“什么种类”；the movies后用定语从句作后置定语，先行词“the movies”指物， 此处用which引导定语从句。故选A。
15. — Sorry! I missed the bus and arrived late.
—________. Better late than never.
A. Not really B. Never mind C. Take it seriously D. You are right
【答案】B
【】
【详解】句意：——对不起！我没赶上公共汽车，迟到了。——没关系。迟到总比不到好。
考查情景交际。Not really不见得；Never mind没关系；Take it seriously当真；You are right你是对的；根据“Better late than never.”可知，对于对方的迟到，并没有介意，此处表达的是“没有关系”，故选B。
第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
When you get into an elevator (电梯), there is a button (按钮) inside. After you press the button, the elevator then takes you to outer space. Does this sound like something from a science fiction film? In fact, it might become ___16___ in the future.
Scientists hope ___17___ the space elevator by 2050. The elevator has a strong cable (缆绳). The cable connects the elevator to the Space Station. The elevator goes up and down along the cable. The elevator might look like an egg. It can take 30 people. The trip is about 36,000 km. It may ___18___ eight days to get to space.
People can only fly rockets into space right now. But they are expensive. A space elevator would be cheaper. It can do more than just take people into space. The elevator can ___19___ send heavy things into space. A space elevator could make ___20___ easier to go into space.
16. A. wonderful B. real C. wise D. fascinating
17. A. to build B. build C. building D. builds
18. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take
19. A. almost B. hardly C. also D. too
20. A. that B. it C. this D. it’s
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B
【】
【分析】短文讲了未来的太空电梯，详细介绍了电梯的结构、功能及其与火箭的差别。
【16题详解】
句意：事实上，它可能在未来成为现实。
wonderful精彩的；real真实的；wise聪明的；fascinating迷人的。根据“Does this sound like something from a science fiction film? In fact ...”可知事实并非科幻电影，可能会成为真的。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：科学家们希望到2050年建造太空电梯。
to build动词不定式；build动词原形；building动词的-ing形式；builds动词的第三人称单数形式。hope to do sth.希望做某事。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：可能需要八天才能到达太空。
spend花费，主语是人；cost花费（金钱）；pay支付，主语是人；take花费（时间）。It may take some time to do sth.花费时间做某事。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：电梯还可以把重物送入太空。
almost几乎；hardly几乎不；also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末。根据“It can do more than just take people into space. The elevator can ... send heavy things into space.”可知此处指也能做的事情，句子中间用also。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：太空电梯可以使进入太空变得更容易。
that那；it它；this这；it’s它是。make it adj. to do sth.使做某事……，it作形式宾语。故选B。
B
Ping-pong, or table tennis is very popular in China. It might seem like an ordinary game to play with friends or family. ___21___ it holds a special place in China-US relations, as it has helped both countries get along for the last 50 years. This has ___22___ “ping-pong diplomacy (乒乓外交)”.
Judy Hoarfrost was just 15 years old when she ___23___ from the US to China as part of a nine-member table tennis team. The year was 1971, and for the previous (之前的) 20 years, relations between China and the US had been ___24___.
But as the team ___25___ around China, things started warming up. Hoarfrost even got to meet then-Premier Zhou Enlai. “The most memorable moment was that Zhou was shaking hands ___26___ me and looking into my eyes,” Hoarfrost told China Daily. “You have opened a new page in Sino-US relationships,” Zhou told the team.
Players from both countries believed strongly in the idea of ___27___ first, competition second. To this day, many of them remain friends. Hoarfrost thinks we should remember ping-pong diplomacy ___28___ understand the importance of people-to-people exchanges in establishing bonds, human bonds between peoples.
In the years that followed the historical visit, US president Richard Nixon (尼克松) made a landmark (里程碑) visit to China in 1972. Diplomatic relations ___29___ the US and China were fully established (建立) in 1979.
Seeing tension (紧张局面) between two of the world’s biggest powers in recent years, Hoarfrost said China and the US ___30___ work together. “We have so much in common and we should improve our relations,” she added.
21. A. And B. So C. But D. Since
22. A. been calling B. been called C. called D. calling
23. A. was absent B. was come C. was heard D. was sent
24. A. unfriendly B. friends C. friendly D. sweet
25. A. looked B. toured C. showed D. turned
26. A. in B. by C. to D. with
27. A. friendship B. study C. safety D. winning
28. A. so that B. in order that C. in order to D. because of
29. A. in B. between C. for D. among
30. A. can B. must C. may D. should
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B
【】
【分析】本文主要介绍了乒乓球对中美两国关系的影响。
【21题详解】
句意：但它在中美关系中占有特殊地位，因为它帮助两国在过去50年里和睦相处。
And和；So所以；But但是；Since自从。“Ping-pong, or table tennis is very popular in China. It might seem like an ordinary game to play with friends or family”与“it holds a special place in China-US relations”在句意上是转折关系，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：这被称为“乒乓外交”。
has been calling现在完成进行时；has been called现在完成时的被动语态；called动词过去式；calling现在分词/动名词。主语this与动词call之间是被动关系，根据“has”可知，此空应填现在完成时被动语态has been done的结构，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：当Judy Hoarfrost作为9人乒乓球队的一员从美国被派到中国时，她只有15岁。
was absent from缺席的；was come from错误结构；was heard from被听说；was sent from被派送。根据“from the US to China”可知，此处指被派送到中国，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：在过去的20年里，中美关系一直不友好。
unfriendly不友好的；friends朋友；friendly友好的；sweet甜蜜的。根据“But as the team…around China, things started warming up”可知，之前关系不是很友好，之后发生了改变，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：但随着团队在中国的巡回比赛，情况开始好转。
looked看；toured巡回演出；showed展示；turned转向。根据“Judy Hoarfrost was just 15 years old when she …from the US to China as part of a nine-member table tennis team”可知，他们来中国的目的是为了巡回比赛，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：最难忘的时刻是，周恩来和我握手，看着我的眼睛。
in在……里；by通过；to到；with与……一起。根据“shaking hands…me”可知，是跟我握手，shake hands with sb.表示“和某人握手”，固定短语。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：两国的运动员都坚信友谊第一，比赛第二的理念。
friendship友谊；study研究；safety安全；winning赢。根据“To this day, many of them remain friends”可知，友谊第一，比赛第二，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：Hoarfrost认为，我们应该牢记乒乓外交，以了解人文交流对建立人与人之间的纽带的重要性。
so that以便于；in order that以便于；in order to为了；because of因为。固定搭配：in order to do sth“为了做某事”，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：中美两国于1979年全面建立外交关系。
in在……里；between在……之间（两者）；for为了；among在……之间（三者或三者以上）。固定搭配：between…and“在……之间”，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：Hoarfrost表示，中国和美国必须共同努力。
can能够；must必须；may可能；should应该。根据“We have so much in common and we should improve our relations”可知，她坚定地认为两国必须共同努力，故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分30分）
第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（本题共11小题，每小题2分，计22分）
A
In 1987 a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second largest maker of smartphones. It has also become the world’s supplier (供应者) of 5G. In China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder. Although it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies.
But recently, Huawei faces some difficulties. The US government made a law to stop its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the US government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei. They believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt this way.
“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information,” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s president said. “The law would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems,” Ren added.
In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only £4000 at the beginning, but now it has become a 100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you imagine.”
Facing the law of the US, Huawei is growing. Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunication equipment supplier (供应商), selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.
31. How many kinds of smartphones are mentioned in total in this passage?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
32. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Huawei collected the information for the Chinese government.
B. Ren Zhengfei started Huawei with only £4000 in 1987.
C. Huawei has beaten Samsung, a South-Korea phone maker so far.
D. Huawei has developed its business smoothly.
33. What does the underlined word “romantic” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A. 浪漫的 B. 现实的 C. 成功的 D. 麻烦的
34. The last paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A. Huawei has become one of the most famous phone companies.
B. Huawei has become the largest maker of smartphones in the world.
C. Huawei has got into some systems of the US.
D. Huawei is full of hope and must succeed in the future.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D
【】
【分析】本文主要介绍了华为在手机在这一产业的发展历程，它现在所面临的困境，以及它能够解决这些困境的决心和前景。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Huawei，Samsung，Apple”可知，本文总共提到了三种手机，故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In 1987 a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen”及“I started Huawei with only £4000 at the beginning”可知，1987年，任正非仅用4000英镑创办了华为，B表述正确，故选B。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The experience was not as romantic as you imagine”可知，从刚开始4000英镑的华为到现在的100亿的大公司，这个过程不是人们所想的那么浪漫，而是经历了千辛万苦，所以romantic表示“浪漫的”，故选A。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019…：可知，本段主要讲述了华为在这些困难的情况下，仍然充满了希望，以后也一定会成功，故选D。
B
“I spent my whole life doing one thing,” Gu Fangzhou once said. Known as “the father of sugar pills (糖丸)”, Gu passed away on January 2, 2019. Eight months later, he received a national honorary-title (荣誉称号) “the People’s Scientist” for his polio (脊髓灰质炎) research.
Gu Fangzhou, a famous medical scientist, was born in June, 1926. Gu’s family faced a difficult time with the sudden death of his father. He studied hard and finally entered Peking University as a medical student in 1944. After graduation, Gu made the decision to work to help improve public health.
In 1955, polio broke out in Nantong, Jiangsu Province. It paralyzed (使瘫痪) 1,680 people, mostly children aged below seven. It spread to neighboring areas and resulted in 466 deaths. Gu was asked to lead polio research in 1957. “At that time the only way to prevent polio was to invent a vaccine (疫苗),” said Gu.
In 1959 Gu succeeded in developing the first polio live vaccine. Later, he developed the “sugar-coated pill” vaccine in the early 1960s. It not only tasted better but was more affordable and easier to keep. To test the vaccine, Gu tried the vaccine in person and later his one-month-old son was vaccinated. This inspired his team to vaccinate their kids. They became the first group of people in China to try a polio vaccine. “If we don’t believe in what we produce, how can others believe in it?” said Gu.
Gradually, the sugar-coated polio vaccine was made available in China. It saved millions of people, especially kids, from being disabled. In 2000, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that China was already a polio-free country. “We feel satisfied. I can tell people that I tried my best, and your kids will no longer get polio,” said Gu. “That’s all we hoped for. ”
35. What was Gu Fangzhou’s age when he passed away?
A. About 89. B. About 93. C. About 95. D. About 96.
36. Who were the first group of people to try a polio vaccine in China?
① Gu Fangzhou himself.
② Gu Fangzhou’s partners’ kids.
③ Gu Fangzhou’s parents.
④ Gu Fangzhou’s son
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④
37. Which of the following is Not mentioned in the passage?
A. Gu got married in his twenties.
B. Gu entered Peking University to study medicine in 1944.
C. Since 2000, China has become a polio-free country.
D. Gu received a national honorary-title “the People’s Scientist” after his death.
38. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage？
A. To introduce the research about the polio vaccine.
B. To report an important medical invention.
C. To introduce a great medical scientist.
D. To show Chinese polio vaccine to the world.
【答案】35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C
【】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了获得国家荣誉称号“人民科学家”的顾方舟的生平事迹，他因研制了骨髓灰质炎糖丸而获此殊荣。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gu passed away on January 2, 2019”及“Gu Fangzhou, a famous medical scientist, was born in June, 1926.”可知顾方舟1926年出生，2019年去世，享年约93岁。故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To test the vaccine, Gu tried the vaccine in person and later his one-month-old son was vaccinated. This inspired his team to vaccinate their kids. They became the first group of people in China to try a polio vaccine.”可知第一批尝试脊髓灰质炎疫苗的人有顾方舟自己、顾方舟的儿子、顾方舟的同伴的孩子们。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知文中并未提到顾方舟何时结婚，A项错误。故选A。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了获得国家荣誉称号“人民科学家”的顾方舟的生平事迹。故选C。
C
With her eyes feeling increasingly tired and her vision blurry (视力模糊的), 16-year-old Tian Ting went to the hospital with her parents in January. She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a term. “A few of my friends have had the same experience lately,” Tian said.
In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education.
To protect students’ eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements (要求) for school supplies (供应品) and equipments that will take effect (生效) on March 1, 2022. For example, according to the requirements, the size of text in students’ textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point. Teachers should also try not to use projectors (投影仪) or other multimedia equipments (多媒体设备) that are too bright, Beijing Daily reported. There are also requirements for desks and classroom lights. For example, these lights should give off (散发) as little blue light as possible.
Blue light is bad for our eyes, as it can kill the photoreceptor cells (光感器细胞) we need for vision, according to Harvard Medical School. Many of the electronic devices we use every day, like our phones and computer screens, give off blue light.
Chinese government has also taken other steps to protect students’ eyesight in China. In May 2020, the National Health Commission urged schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activity a day.
39. In the first half of 2020, there were ________ of students becoming short-sighted.
A. 0.4 % B. 11.4 % C. 59.2 % D. 70.6 %
40. The writer probably agrees that ________.
A. schools use textbooks with the smaller size of text
B. teachers use over-bright multimedia equipments
C. students are made sure to have fewer than two hours of outdoor activity a day
D. schools use lights that give off less blue light
41. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. How to protect us from illness. B. How to have outdoor activity.
C. How to use electronic devices. D. How to protect students’ eyesight.
【答案】39. D 40. D 41. D
【】
【分析】根据教育部的数据，在2020年上半年中，中国中小学生视力问题的人数从59.2%上升到了70.6%，为了保护学生的视力，中国政府对学习用品和设备制定了新的要求，将于2022年3月1日生效。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education.”可知在2020年上半年，有70.6%的学生患有近视。故选D。
【40题详解】
观点态度题。根据“There are also requirements for desks and classroom lights. For example, these lights should give off as little blue light as possible.”可知作者可能会同意学校使用蓝光较少的灯。故选D。
【41题详解】
标题归纳题。文章主要讲中国中小学生有视力问题的人数上升极快，为保护学生视力，中国政府对学习用品和设备制定了新的要求。用“How to protect students’ eyesight.”做标题最合适。故选D。
第二节 根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文。（本题共4小题，每小题2分，计8分）
The Communist Party of China (CPC, 中国共产党) was founded in 1921, which was a difficult time in China’s history. ___42___
The CPC led China to realize the goals of national independence and people’s liberation (解放) during the revolutionary (革命的) times before 1949. ___43___ It has also led the people to achieve many “Chinese miracles (奇迹).”
Now, the CPC is the biggest party in the world. ___44___ The members of the CPC must wholeheartedly serve the people and be ready to make any personal sacrifice (牺牲). They may be your parents, uncles and aunts, grandparents or teachers.
But when danger comes, they stand out and fight for the people. ___45___ In the battle against COVID-19, CPC members fight on the frontlines. They put the interests (利益) of the country and people above their own. They take on great responsibilities just as the older generations did.
A. It has led the Chinese nation to stand up, become prosperous (繁荣的) and grow strong.
B. You can get to know them through their various actions.
C. The CPC wanted to save the country and give Chinese people a better life.
D. It has over 91million members.
【答案】42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B
【】
【分析】本文向我们介绍中国共产党的发展，党员的先锋作用等。
【42题详解】
根据“The Communist Party of China (CPC, 中国共产党) was founded in 1921, which was a difficult time in China’s history.”可知，此处介绍中国共产党，选项C“中国共产党想要拯救国家，给中国人民更好的生活。”符合语境，故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“It has also led the people to achieve many “Chinese miracles (奇迹).”可知，它也带领人民创造了许多“中国奇迹”，所以此处应该说中国共产党引领的事情，选项A“引领中华民族从站起来、富起来到强起来。”符合语境，故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“Now, the CPC is the biggest party in the world…The members of the CPC”可知，中国共产党是世界上最大的党，此处提及党员，选项D“它有超过9100万的党员。”符合语境，故选D。
【45题详解】
根据“In the battle against COVID-19, CPC members fight on the frontlines.”可知，此处举例说明党员是如何起带头作用的，选项B“你可以通过他们的各种行动来了解他们。”符合语境，故选B。
第四部分 口语应用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全对话。(有两项是多余的)
A: This party is such a great idea!
B: ___46___ It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
A: It’s interesting to see how people have changed.
B: Billy has changed so much! ___47___
A: Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls.
B: ___48___
A: That’s because he was a really good student. He studied hard and did well in the exams.
B: ___49___
A: Yes, and he used to be thin, too. But look how big and strong he is now!
B: He’s so popular now. ___50___
A. I used to see him reading in the library every day.
B. I agree.
C. Did he use to wear glasses?
D. Sounds interesting.
E. He used to be so shy and quiet.
F. Did he like talking with others?
G. Look at all the girls around him!
【答案】46. B 47. E 48. A 49. C 50. G
【】
【分析】文章主要是对这次同学聚会的评价，以及对同学Billy的过去与现在的对比情况。
【46题详解】
根据“This party is such a great idea!”以及“It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.”可知，此处说的是同意对方的评价，选项B“我同意。”符合语境，故选B。
【47题详解】
根据“Billy has changed so much!”以及“Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls.”可知，这里说的是Billy的改变，选项E“他过去很害羞，很安静。”符合语境，故选E。
【48题详解】
根据“That’s because he was a really good student. He studied hard and did well in the exams.”可知，这里说的是Billy在学习方面的表现，选项A“我以前经常看见他每天在图书馆看书。”符合语境，故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“Yes”可知，这里应该是一般疑问句，结合“ he used to be thin, too. But look how big and strong he is now!”可知，这里说的是他的外貌方面的情况，选项C“他以前戴眼镜吗？”符合语境，故选C。
【50题详解】
根据“He’s so popular now.”可知，这里说的是他很受欢迎的具体情况，选项G“看看他周围的女孩！”符合语境，故选G。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共35分)
第五部分 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文后所给的任务，完成下列小题。
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
To become a better person, we should go to school every day. So how can we become powerful and start changes in our own life? Perhaps we can get some tips from the US First Lady Michelle Obama. During her visit to China, from March 20–26, Mrs. Obama shared her views on education with students.
The first lady encouraged Chinese students to aim high and get a good education. In Chengdu No. 7 High School, she told students that having poor roots doesn’t matter A long as you work hard.
Mrs. Obama said her family was not rich. Like many Chinese students, her parents had big dreams for her. She felt the weight of her parents’ sacrifices (牺牲) on her shoulders and worked hard to make them proud.
Persevering was not easy, though. Sometimes she had to wake up at 4:30 a.m. and study late into the night. “But whenever I got tired or discouraged, I would remember something my mother always told me,” she said, “A good education is something that ①take, no, from, can, one, away, you.”
Mrs. Obama also encourages Chinese students to study abroad. “As the Chinese B goes, “②It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books,” she said. “③在学校取得好成绩是不够的。It’s also important to have real experience with languages, cultures and societies different from your own,” she noted.
“Studying abroad could also gain future international relations. ④It could help young people from different country work together to deal with problems such as climate change,” Mrs. Obama said.
任务一：
51. 请将文中A，B 空白处分别填入一个恰当的单词，使句子意思完整正确。
A. ________ B. ________
任务二：
52. 请将文中①处斜体单词连成句子。
A good education is something that ________________
任务三：
53. 请将文中②处划线句子译成汉语。
________________________
任务四：
54. 请将文中③处的汉语译成英语。
________________________
任务五：
55. 文中④处划线句子中有一处错误，请找出并改在横线上。（每空一词）
________ 改为 ________
【答案】51. (1). as (2). saying
52. no one can take away from you
53. 读万卷书不如行万里路。
54. It’s not enough to get good grades in school.
55. (1). country (2). countries
【】
【分析】本文主要讲述奥巴马夫人到中国学校进行了交流，她对学生们讲述了她的求学历程，重点说明，只要你有学习的毅力，贫寒的家庭根本不是问题。她在演讲中提到中国的俗语：读万卷书不如行万里路。以此来激励学生好好学习。
【51题详解】
A处考查：as long as只要，故A处填as；B处：根据“It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books”可知，此处为中国谚语，saying表示“谚语”，B处填saying。故填as；saying。
【52题详解】
no one没有人；can能够，情态动词；take away from从……抢走；you你。故填no one can take away from you。
【53题详解】
It is better to做……更好；travel 10,000 miles旅行一万英里；than比；read 10,000 books读一万本书。本句为中国谚语，故填：读万卷书不如行万里路。
【54题详解】
分析句子结构可知，本句可用句型：It is adj. to do sth.。……是不够的it’s not enough to...，句首首字母大写；取得好成绩get good grades；在学校in school，地点状语。故填It’s not enough to get good grades in school.
【55题详解】
根据“It could help young people from different country... ”可知，表示来自不同的国家，country应用复数形式。故填country；countries。
第六部分 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
others; however; be; answer; include; complete; accidental; good; use; that
As you walk down the street, an object falls from a tall building and hits you. Who should be responsible for this? Or maybe you try to help someone in danger, but you ___56___ hurt the person. Will you get in trouble for this? China’s Civil Code (《民法典》) will give you the ___57___.
On May 28 the National People’s Congress (全国人民代表大会) agreed China’s first-ever Civil Code. With 1,260 articles, it is a collection of laws that is about personal issues, ___58___ property (物权), marriage, family, personality rights, and inheritances (继承). It’s like an encyclopedia (百科全书) for social life.
China does have laws that cover these issues. ___59___, all kinds of these laws are not unified. The Civil Code gathers them into one unified document and makes improvements. With the Civil Code, China hopes to set up a country under the rule of law with ___60___ protection for civil rights.
One special thing about the code is the part about individual (个人的) rights. It’s a major innovation (创新) to form the individual rights into one part alone. This part includes laws ___61___ relate to one’s body, health, name, image (肖像), and fame.
Some of the laws in this part deal with how new technology ___62___. For example, people who use AI face swap (调换) tools to make videos may go against ___63___ image rights. The laws also provide data protection rights relating to possible data leaks by tech companies.
As we know, after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, there were several attempts to draft (起草) a civil code in 1954, 1962, 1979 and 2001. But the conditions ___64___ not good enough. In 2015, China started to work on the present code and ___65___ it after 5 years. This year, the code took effect on Jan. 1.
【答案】56. accidentally
57. answers
58. including
59. However
60. better 61. that
62. is used
63. others’
64. were 65. completed
【】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍《民法典》的相关内容。
【56题详解】
句意：或者你试图帮助一个处于危险中的人，但你不小心伤害了他。根据“Or maybe you try to help someone in danger, but you…hurt the person.”和备选词可知，accidental“意外的”符合语境，在句中修饰动词hurt，使用副词形式，故填accidentally。
【57题详解】
句意：《民法典》会给你答案。前文作者提出提问，结合备选词answer“回答”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，故填answers。
【58题详解】
句意：它有1260条，是关于个人问题的法律的集合，包括物权、婚姻、家庭、人权和继承。根据“it is a collection of laws that is about personal issues…property (物权), marriage, family, personality rights, and inheritances (继承)”和备选词可知，include“包括”符合语境，此处用介词连接，故填including。
【59题详解】
句意：然而，这些法律并不是统一的。前后两句构成转折关系，备选词however“然而”符合语境，句首需大写首字母，故填However。
60题详解】
句意：通过《民法典》，中国希望建立一个更好地保护公民权利的法治国家。此处作定语修饰protection，good“好的”符合语境，此处暗含与过去的比较，故填better。
【61题详解】
句意：这一部分包括与一个人的身体、健康、姓名、形象和名声有关的法律。本句是定语从句，先行词是laws，引导词在从句中作主语，故填that。
【62题详解】
句意：这部分的一些法律涉及如何使用新技术。根据“Some of the laws in this part deal with how new technology…”和备选词可知，use“使用”符合语境，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is used。
【63题详解】
句意：例如，使用人工智能换脸工具制作视频的人可能会侵犯他人的肖像权。分析“people who use AI face swap (调换) tools to make videos may go against…image rights”和备选词可知，others“其他人”符合语境，此处作定语修饰image rights，用名词所有格，故填others’。
【64题详解】
句意：但是条件还不够好。根据“But the conditions…not good enough.”和备选词可知，选择be作谓语，时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，故填were。
【65题详解】
句意：2015年，中国开始对现行规范进行完善，历时5年完成。根据“China started to work on the present code and…it after 5 years”和备选词可知，complete“完成”符合语境，根据“In 2015”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填completed。
第七部分 完成句子（共两节 满分10分)
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
第一节 句型转换（本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
按要求完成下面各句。每空一词。
66. The woman hardly eats meat because of losing weight.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ does the woman eat meat because of losing weight?
【答案】 (1). How (2). often
【】
【详解】句意：这个女人因为减肥几乎不吃肉。划线部分“hardly”表示吃肉的频度，对频度提问，用how often，句子开头首字母大写。故填How；often。
67. Nowadays most people would rather pay online than use cash.（改为同义句）
Nowadays most people ________ paying online ________ using cash.
【答案】 (1). prefer (2). to
【】
【详解】句意：现在大多数人宁愿在线付款也不愿用现金。结合转换句给出部分可知，原句中would rather do than do可以转换成prefer doing to doing的结构，句子主语是复数名词，动词应用原形，故填prefer，to。
68. Could you tell us? When does the band start playing this evening?（两句合并成一句）
Could you tell us ________ the band ________ playing this evening?
【答案】 (1). when (2). starts
【】
【详解】句意：你能告诉我们吗？乐队今晚什么时候开始演奏？合并后句子是含有宾语从句的复合句，根据“When does the band start playing this evening?”可知用when引导宾语从句；宾语从句用陈述语序，去掉问句中does，主语the band后用start的第三人称单数形式starts。故填when；starts。
69. Mr. Green told us a very exciting story just now. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ exciting story Mr. Green told us just now!
【答案】 (1). What (2). an
【】
【详解】句意：格林先生刚才给我们讲了一个非常激动人心的故事。转换句的中心词是story，主谓部分是Mr. Green told，应用what引导感叹句，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词，exciting是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填What an。
70. He’s made a decision to teach in the village school. (改为否定句)
He ________ ________ a decision to teach in the village school.
【答案】 (1). hasn’t (2). made
【】
【详解】句意：他决定在乡村学校教书。分析原句可知，原句用的是现在完成时，原句中He’s是He has的缩写，变成否定句要在has后加not，可以缩写成hasn’t，后接过去分词，故填hasn’t made。
第二节 汉译英（本题共5小题，每空0.5分，共计5分）
根据所给的中文意思完成句子，每空一词。
71. 作为中学生，我们不应该在公共场合有不雅行为。
As middle school students, we shouldn’t have impolite behavior ________ ________.
【答案】 (1). in (2). public
【】
【详解】impolite behavior不雅行为；在公共场合in public，介词短语在句中作状语。故填in public。
72. 如果你沉迷于电脑游戏，你将落后于其他人。
You will ________ ________ others if you’re crazy about computer games.
【答案】 (1). fall (2). behind
【】
【详解】be crazy about沉迷于；落后于fall behind。will后接动词原形构成一般将来时。故填fall behind。
73. 请永远不要放弃! 世界上从来没有人未经努力就取得成功。
Never give up, please! No one in the world has ever succeeded without ________ an ________.
【答案】 (1). making##having (2). effort
【】
【详解】make/have an effort“做出努力”，是固定短语，without是介词，后接doing形式，所以make/have要用making/having，故填making/having，effort。
74. 无论我走到哪里，没有什么能把我和我的祖国分开。
Wherever I go, nothing can make me ________ ________ my motherland.
【答案】 (1). separate (2). from
【】
【分析】
【详解】“与……分离”为separate from；又因为make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故填separate； from。
75. 中国政府正忙于为2022年北京——张家口冬季奥运会做准备。
The Chinese government is busy ________ ________ the 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympics.
【答案】 (1). preparing (2). for
【】
【详解】为……做准备prepare for。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，此处用动名词preparing作宾语。故填preparing for。
第八部分 书面表达（10分)
76. 亲爱的同学：本堂英语测试完之后，三年的初中学习生活就结束了。请你以“How to learn English”为题写一篇英语短文，把你三年来的英语学习经验介绍给下一届的初一同学，说说英语学习的重要性、谈谈你是如何学习英语的、以及你对他们学习英语的建议。
参考词语：important, as much as possible, write down
提示问题：●Why do you learn English?
● How do you learn English?
● What is your advice to them?
要求：
1、卷面整洁（无污迹），书写工整（有美感）。
2、条理清楚，句式规范。全文词数80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3、内容尽量包括提示信息，可适当发挥；文中不得出现个人真实信息。
How to learn English
Dear younger sisters and brothers, as we all know, English is used very widely in the world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
How to learn English
Dear younger sisters and brothers, as we all know, English is used very widely in the world. How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions.
First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. Second, we should speak English in class as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. We’d better join the English club and practice with others. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. It’s good for us. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep diaries.
In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well.
【】
【分析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语和问题，写出自己学习英语的方法以及建议等，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，用第一人称和其他人称相结合来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，提出建议可以多用情态动词，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。
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