浙江省嘉兴市2021年中考英语试题（含详解）

这是一份浙江省嘉兴市2021年中考英语试题（含详解），共21页。试卷主要包含了本试题卷分卷一两部分，全卷共8页,6大题， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021年浙江省初中毕业生学业水平考试（嘉兴卷）
英语试题卷
考生须知：
1.本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二(非选择题）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。
2.全卷共8页,6大题。满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的 “注意事项”。
卷一
说明:本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。
一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Last August we were on vacation at Diana’s Baths, a place famous for waterfalls.
Sitting on the rocks with my husband, I watched some parents ___1___ guarding their kids away from the rocks edges. I felt glad that our 8-year-old son Wyatt could ___2___ himself. Don’t get me wrong: I still felt ___3___ as I saw my boy jump between the rocks. “No running,” I said from time to time. “Stay away from the edges.” But I soon ___4___, and we were all having fun in the water.
___5___, I saw Wyatt sit down between two rocks in the running water. I shouted at him to get out. He shouted back something and then he ___6___ over the edge.
“Somebody help my son!” I ___7___, over and over. But I only heard a woman scream. “That ___8___ just went over the waterfall!” she shouted at her husband. “We are leaving!” They walked away, not even looking back to see whether our child was OK.
By the time ___9___ climbed down to the rocks below, my husband had pulled Wyatt out of the water with the help of a young woman. She was ___10___ first aid. “I’m Lisa, a nurse. I’m not leaving you.” She looked at me ___11___, as if she were trying to take every bit of energy, ___12___ and strength(力量) in her body and pass it on to me. I held on to that energy like a rope that could pull us to ___13___.
Wyatt was taken to the hospital immediately. ___14___ we spent a sleepless night there, we were told Wyatt was going to be OK.
Meeting Lisa has reminded(提醒) me how we need ___15___ from people we don’t know. I know we are two strangers who are less strange.
1. A. nervously B. carelessly C. excitedly D. hopefully
2. A. talk to B. cheer for C. learn from D. look after
3. A. lonely B. proud C. worried D. satisfied
4. A. left B. relaxed C. shared D. returned
5. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Slowly D. Recently
6. A. looked B. came C. rose D. disappeared
7. A. suggested B. thought C. replied D. cried
8. A. girl B. boy C. man D. woman
9. A. I B. she C. you D. they
10. A. teaching B. learning C. giving D. receiving
11. A. secretly B. happily C. deeply D. strangely
12. A. success B. health C. value D. love
13. A. truth B. safety C. memory D. silence
14. A. If B. Unless C. After D. Before
15. A. help B. advice C. sense D. experience
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【】
【分析】本文主要讲述我儿子掉到水里，得到好心人帮助的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：我和丈夫坐在岩石上，看着一些父母紧张地保护他们的孩子远离岩石边缘。
nervously紧张地；carelessly粗心地；excitedly激动地；hopefully有希望地。根据“I watched some parents...guarding their kids away from the rocks edges”可知，此处指一些父母紧张地保护他们的孩子，害怕他们的孩子落水。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：我很高兴我们8岁的儿子怀亚特能照顾自己。
talk to交谈；cheer for欢呼；learn from向……学习；look after照顾。根据“I watched some parents...guarding their kids away from the rocks edges”以及“I felt glad that...”可知，因为我的儿子可以照顾自己，我不用像其他父母一样保护他感到很开心。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：当我看到我的儿子在岩石之间跳的时候，我仍然感到担心。
lonely孤单的；proud自豪的；worried担心的；satisfied满意的。根据“as I saw my boy jump between the rocks”以及“No running...”可知，我因为儿子在岩石之间跳感到很担心。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：但我很快就放松了，我们都在水里玩得很开心。
left离开；relaxed放松；shared分享；returned返回。根据“and we were all having fun in the water”可知，此处表示我很快就放松下来了。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：突然，我看到怀亚特坐在两块石头之间的流水里。
Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Slowly慢慢地；Recently最近。根据“and we were all having fun in the water”以及“I saw Wyatt sit down between two rocks in the running water”可知，事情发生得很突然。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：他大声说了些什么，然后从边缘消失了。
looked看；came来；rose升起；disappeared消失。根据“Somebody help my son!”可知，儿子从岩石边缘掉进水里消失了。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：“谁来帮帮我儿子！”我哭了，一遍又一遍。
suggested建议；thought思考；replied回答；cried哭。根据“Somebody help my son!”可知，我因为担心儿子所以哭了。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：那个男孩刚刚跳过瀑布！
girl女孩；boy男孩；man男人；woman女人。根据“I felt glad that our 8-year-old son...”可知，此处指的是我八岁的儿子。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：当我爬到下面的岩石上时，我丈夫已经在一个年轻女子的帮助下把怀亚特从水里拉了出来。
I我；she她；you你；they他们。根据“By the time ... climbed down to the rocks below, my husband had pulled Wyatt out of the water with the help of a young woman.”可知，此处指我爬到岩石上。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：她在进行急救。”我叫丽莎，护士。我不会离开你的。”
teaching教；learning学习；giving给；receiving得到。根据“I’m Lisa, a nurse.”可知，护士正在进行急救。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：她深深地望着我，仿佛她正试图把身体里的每一点能量、爱和力量都传递给我。
secretly神秘地；happily开心地；deeply深深地；strangely奇怪地。根据“as if she were trying to take every bit of energy...and strength(力量) in her body and pass it on to me”可知，她深深地看着我，想把力量传递给我。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：她深深地望着我，仿佛她正试图把身体里的每一点能量、爱和力量都传递给我。
success成功；health健康；value价值；love爱。根据“as if she were trying to take every bit of energy...and strength in her body and pass it on to me”可知，此处表示她正试图把身体里的每一点能量、爱和力量都传递给我，让我放心。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：我像抓住一根绳子一样抓住了那股能量，可以把我们拉到安全的地方。
truth真相；safety安全；memory记忆；silence沉默。根据“I held on to that energy like a rope that could pull us to...”可知，儿子落水我感到不安，丽萨的力量可以让我们觉得安心，感到安全。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：在那里度过了一个不眠之夜之后，我们被告知怀亚特会没事的。
If如果；Unless除非；After之后；Before之前。根据“we spent a sleepless night there, we were told Wyatt was going to be OK”可知，此处表示在过了一夜之后，儿子没事了。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：与丽莎的相遇提醒了我，我们需要陌生人的帮助。
help帮助；advice建议；sense感觉；experience经验。阅读全文可知，儿子落水后，我们得到了丽萨的帮助。故选A。
二、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Takeover Day
Want to be a football coach, a policeman or a musician? If you could do any job for a day, what would it be? Takeover Day offers young people this chance.
Takeover Day is an event for young people to “take over” the day from adults(成年人). Of course, it’s difficult to give someone the job of a film star or a model！However, Takeover Day has offered young people jobs as news reporters, teachers and even politicians(政客).
The event serves two purposes. First, it gives young people experience in different kinds of jobs. Second, adults can learn from young people’s opinions and fresh ideas.
Here’s what the students say about their Takeover Day.
Simon, 16, went to Coventry Football Club. He became coach of the football team for a day: “Having a go at training professional players was an unforgettable experience,” said Simon. “If I had the chance, I would do this job every day.”
Sally, 15, became the head teacher of her school. “I’d go mad if I were a head teacher!” she said. “So many meetings!” Sally thinks she learned a lot. “My favorite part of the day was meeting the school cook and improving the school menus for the week. It was a great chance to tell her what we really like eating!”
Paul, 17, spent the day with an important politician. He even went to a meeting at Buckingham Palace! Paul thought that if everyone had the chance to follow a politician for a day, they’d be amazed. “It isn’t a nine-to-five job. It’s 24/7,” he said “We even had no time for lunch.”

16. What may Simon choose to be in the future?
A. A model. B. A politician. C. A head teacher. D. A football coach.
17. What do Sally and Paul probably think of their Takeover Day?
A. Busy but exciting. B. Peaceful but tiring. C. Amazing and relaxing. D. Easy and unforgettable.
18. Takeover Day is set up for young people to ________.
A. spread ideas B. become famous C. know more about jobs D. work for their schools
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C
【】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了什么是“一日职业体验”以及一日职业体验后几位学生的感想。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“If I had the chance, I would do this job every day”可知，西蒙的一日职业体验做的是足球队教练，他很喜欢这份工作，所以他以后可能会想成为一位足球教练。故选D。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“So many meetings! … It was a great chance to tell her what we really like eating! … It isn’t a nine-to-five job. It’s 24/7”可知，两人的一日职业体验是忙碌但兴奋的。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“First, it gives young people experience in different kinds of jobs”可知，一日职业体验设立的目的是为了让年轻人了解更多有关职业的一些情况。故选C。
B
Ludwick Marishane, a South African, was with his friends in Limpopo when they started talking about inventing something to put on your skin(皮肤) so you don’t have to take a bath. Ludwick thought that this was a great idea. He did some research on the Internet, and he found some surprising facts.
About 2,500,000,000 people around the world haven’t got clean water. This is a huge problem because dirty water can create illnesses. One of them’ is trachoma: 8,000,000 people all over the world get trachoma every year. They wash their faces with dirty water, get ill and go blind. To stop trachoma, people don’t have to receive expensive medical care. They have to wash their faces with clean water. That’s it.
Ludwick started thinking. He wanted to make something to help people in parts of the world where it’s difficult to find clean water. He did more research on the Internet, and he did more thinking. Ludwick had a plan. He wanted to make a gel（凝胶）for people to put on their skin, so they don’t have to take a bath. When he was at university, he never stopped thinking about his invention. He started to talk to other people about it, and three years later the dream came true. He made the gel and called it “Dry Bath”.
Ludwick is the winner of lots of prizes. People call him “one of the brightest young men in the world”. He is happy about his success. Dry Bath is helping people to be healthy. And Dry Bath also helps to save water. That’s important in many parts of the world, where it’s difficult to find clean water. Now he wants to invent other things and also wants to help other young people to become inventors.
19. Trachoma is a kind of illness that may make people ________.
A. feel hungry B. feel thirsty C. become blind D. become sleepy
20. Ludwick invented the gel “Dry Bath” to ________.
A. treat people with skin trouble B. make dirty water become clean
C. show people how to be an inventor D. help people without cnough clean water
21. Which word best describes Ludwick according to the passage?
A. Creative. B. Brave. C. Honest. D. Humorous.
22. What can we learn from Ludwick’s experience?
A. Luck is very important in achieving success.
B. People can succeed by sticking to their dreams.
C. Young peoplc can casily come up with new idcas.
D. Going to university can make young people smarter.
【答案】19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B
【】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。非洲少年Ludwick Marishane发明了一种凝胶，使人们实现了不用水也可以洗澡，从而帮助缺乏干净水的地区的人们预防疾病。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“One of them’ is trachoma: 8,000,000 people all over the world get trachoma every year. They wash their faces with dirty water, get ill and go blind.”可知，沙眼是一种可以致盲的疾病。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“He wanted to make something to help people in parts of the world where it’s difficult to find clean water.”可知，Ludwick发明了“干洗浴”凝胶，来帮助没有足够清洁水的人。故选D。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据课文内容可知，非洲少年Ludwick Marishane发明了一种凝胶，使人们实现了不用水也可以洗澡，从而帮助缺乏干净水的地区的人们预防疾病。故根据文章，“创造性”最能形容Ludwick。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Ludwick had a plan. He wanted to make a gel（凝胶）for people to put on their skin, so they don’t have to take a bath. When he was at university, he never stopped thinking about his invention. He started to talk to other people about it, and three years later the dream came true. He made the gel and called it “Dry Bath”.”可推理出，人们只要坚持自己的梦想就能成功。故选B。
C
The natural world is colorful with humans, plants and animals showing different colors.
Human skin can be many different colors and it changes with the sun, our feelings or our health for example. This is because of pigments(色素), which reflect light and make what the eye sees as colors. So, when we feel excited or angry, our heart can send more blood to the face and the pigments in the skin become red. This is why we have the expression that someone “sees red” when they are angry.
Plants also have pigments. Color is important for them to live on. The bright colors of flowers catch the attention of insects(昆虫), which then carry their pollen(花粉) from one flower to another. Bees can see colors we cannot, and they follow these to the inside of the flower. Without bees visiting flowers in this way, many plants would die out.
Animals also use color for their own need. They protect themselves with different colors so as not to be seen by predators. The snowshoe hare for example, a type of wild rabbit, changes color with seasons for this reason. During summer it is a brown color, and in winter it is white so that it can hide in the snow. However, some animals use color as a warning to make predators stay away. Bright colors such as yellow and red are often used in this way. Nature, however, is very clever, and predators also use colors to attract(吸引) the animals they feed on.
So, we can see that there may be many different reasons and uses for colors in the natural world. Some uses of color in nature remain unknown, but one thing is for sure, color not only makes our planet beautiful but it is also necessary for our planet to live on.
23. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that ________ is/are the cause that makes human skin change color.
A. feelings B. pigments C. blood D. sunshine
24. According to Paragraph 3, plants can use ________ to attract insects.
A. leaves B. fruits C. pollen D. color
25. The underlined word “predators” in Paragraph 4 refers to animals which ________.
A. hide in secret places B. kill other animals for food
C. change color with the sun D. protect themselves from danger
26. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To describe animals’ ways of life. B. To encourage us to study color in nature.
C. To introduce the uses of colors for life on earth. D. To explain the importance of protecting our planet.
【答案】23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C
【】
【分析】自然界中有不同的颜色，这些颜色不仅使我们的星球美丽，在自然界中，颜色有许多不同的原因和用途，它是我们的星球生存的必要。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“This is because of pigments(色素), which reflect light and make what the eye sees as colors.”可知，人的皮肤可以有很多不同的颜色，这是因为色素反射光线，使眼睛看到的东西变成了颜色。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The bright colors of flowers catch the attention of insects(昆虫), which then carry their pollen(花粉) from one flower to another.”可知，植物用花朵鲜艳的颜色吸引昆虫。故选D。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据语境“They protect themselves with different colors so as not to be seen by predators.”可知，动物用不同的颜色保护自己，由此可推知predators指的是“以某种动物为食的动物”，B选项“杀死其他动物作为食物”符合语境，故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。短文第一段介绍自然界中有各种各样的颜色，第二、三、四段分别介绍了人类、植物和动物对颜色的使用；最后一段总结了颜色在自然界中的重要性。C选项“介绍颜色对地球上生命的作用”符合文意，故选C。
D
You may study differently from your friends, but your study habits are not wrong!
Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot in common. They love doing things together, such as going to movies and concerts, shopping, or just sitting at a small cafe. Since they take a lot of the same school subjects, they would love to study together, but they find this impossible. Their working styles are so completely different that they can’t be in the same room while they are studying!
Kelly would like to study in a clean, open space, while Maria works best with books, papers and other things around her. Kelly prefers to study in a totally silent room, but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on. Kelly can sit for hours without moving, and often gets all her homework done in one sitting. Maria, however, is always getting up, and says that she thinks best when she’s on the move.
You might be asking yourself: which way of studying gets better results? Many people believe that a silent, tidy setting(环境) is the way to go, ________. Some research has even shown that outside noise and untidiness help some people focus(聚焦) their attention, because it makes them form a “wall” in their mind around what they are doing and improves their focus.
So, if you’re a student who chooses to study while sitting at a table in a busy shopping center, don’t worry about it. If you work in total silence, that’s OK; too. Judging from Kelly’s and Maria’s study habits, the best way to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well in school, and both finish their work within the required time as well.
27. Kelly and Maria are mentioned as an example in this passage to______.
A. discuss two different study habits B. compare the differences in their hobbies
C. show the importance of a good study habit D. express the writer’s worry about their friendship
28. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?
A. and they have difficulty in study B. and it can be true for most of them
C. but that doesn’t seem necessarily true D. but nobody does research on this question
29. What can we infer from thc last paragraph of this passage?
A. Students who like to study in silence will be more successful
B. Both study habits can help students make progress in their studies.
C. Only a small number of students can study well in a noisy situation.
D. Friends with different study habits can do better by studying together.
30. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Are you studying the “right” way? B. How can you improve your study habits?
C. Is it possible for friends to study well together? D. What are the advantages of different study setfings?
【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A
【】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。每个人的学习方式各不相同，通过实例证明，研究适合你的方式就是最好的学习方式。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知，凯莉和玛丽亚有各自不同学习方式，但他们都在学校表现优异，而且都在规定的时间内完成了学业，所以作为这篇文章中的例子，是为了讨论两种不同的学习习惯。故选A。
28题详解】
推理判断题。根据前句“Many people believe that a silent, tidy setting(环境) is the way to go,”后句“Some research has even shown that outside noise and untidiness help some people focus(聚焦) their attention, because it makes them form a “wall” in their mind around what they are doing and improves their focus.”的语境可推测出，空处应是表示转折，说安静整洁的环境不一定是学习的好方法。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Judging from Kelly’s and Maria’s study habits, the best way to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well in school, and both finish their work within the required time as well.”可推理出，这两种学习习惯都可以帮助学生在学习上取得进步。故选B。
【30题详解】
最佳标题。每个人的学习方式各不相同，通过实例证明，研究适合你的方式就是最好的学习方式。故文章的最佳标题应是“你在研究‘正确’的方法吗”。故选A。
卷二
说明:本卷共有四大题，30小题，满分45分。
三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15 分）
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
pride, five, lock, absent, connect

31. It is the ________ time that l have been to China.
32. Sandra, remember to ________ the door when you go out, please!
33. A good student often ________ what he is learning with past experiences.
34. Anna was the ________ of the school after she won the speech competition.
35. John has been ________ from work for two days as he needs to take care of his sick mother.
【答案】31. fifth
32. lock 33. connects
34. pride 35. absent
【】
【分析】
【31题详解】
句意：这是我第五次来中国。该句为句型“It is the +序数词+ time +从句”，意为“这是第几次做某事”，结合备选词可知，此处应填数词five的序数词fifth，故填fifth。
【32题详解】
句意：桑德拉，出门时记得锁门。根据“when you go out”及备选词可知，这里指记得锁门，lock the door意为“锁门”，因remember to do sth.意为“记得做某事”，故填lock。
【33题详解】
句意：一个好学生经常把他正在学习的东西和过去的经历联系起来。根据“what he is learning with past experiences”及备选词可知，这里指把正在学习的东西和过去的经历联系起来，connect…with…意为“联系……和……”；结合句意，该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词connect应用单三形式connects，故填connects。
【34题详解】
句意：安娜在演讲比赛中获胜后是学校的骄傲。根据“after she won the speech competition”及备选词可知，此处指是学校的骄傲，the pride of意为“是……的骄傲”，故填pride。
【35题详解】
句意：约翰已经两天没上班了，因为他需要照顾生病的母亲。根据“as he needs to take care of his sick mother”及备选词可知，这里指两天没上班，be absent from意为“缺席”，故填absent。
B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词)。
A large store had a big sale day. Ads had been placed in the ____36____(当地的) newspapers several days before. The sales were so good that people rushed to the store that day. The opening time was 9 a.m., but people had got together at the store as ____37____(早地) as 7 a.m., waiting for the door to open.
A small man looked at the long line and tried to make his way to the ____38____(前面). The crowd became angry and people started shouting at him. They ____39____(推) him in order to force him back to the end of the line. ____40____(尽管) the people in the crowd were angry, still the man tried walking to the door a second time. Many people near the door were ____41____(更强壮的) than him but he still made it.
“Hey!” someone shouted in the crowd. “Is that you ____42____(又，再)? When will you learn to wait in line?” “They got him to the back of the line and three big ____43____(女士) said they would watch him and stop him going forward. “That will make him think twice!” they thought.
The small man ____44____(摇动) his head. “This is too much for me to deal with!” he said. He wanted to open the store, but he thought that it would serve these rude _____45_____(顾客) right if he went home and didn’t open the store at all that day!
【答案】36. local
37. early 38. front
39. pushed 40. Although##Though
41. stronger
42. again 43. ladies
44. shook 45. customers
【】
【分析】本文是一个幽默小故事，说的是大家早早都在排队等着进一家商店抢购大减价商品，有一个矮个子男人总想插队挤到前面，愤怒的人们将其拦了下来，人们不知道的是，这个男人是来开店门的人。
【36题详解】
句意：几天前当地报纸上登了广告。根据中文提示，可得单词local，作形容词，在句中作定语，修饰newspapers。故填local。
【37题详解】
句意：但早在早上7点，人们就聚集在店外，等待商店开门。根据中文提示，可得单词early，作副词，修饰动词短语got together，故填early。
【38题详解】
句意：一个矮小的男人看着长长的队伍，试图向前面走去。根据中文提示，可得单词front，作名词，在句中作宾语。故填front。
【39题详解】
句意：他们推搡他。根据中文提示，可得单词push，作动词，根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，故push应用过去式。故填pushed。
【40题详解】
句意：尽管人群中的人都很生气。根据中文提示，可得单词although或though，作连词，引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母应大写，故填Although/Though。
【41题详解】
句意：门口有许多人比他强壮。根据中文提示，可得单词stronger，形容词strong的比较级形式，符合句子结构，故填stronger。
【42题详解】
句意：又是你吗？根据中文提示，可得单词again，作副词，修饰整个句子，故填again。
【43题详解】
句意：三个大个子女人说要看着他，阻止他往前走。根据中文提示，可得单词lady，空格前为three，故名词lady应用复数形式。故填ladies。
【44题详解】
句意：小个子摇了摇头。根据中文提示，可得单词shake，作动词，根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，故shake应用过去式。故填shook。
【45题详解】
句意：但他认为如果他就这样回家，那天根本不开门，这就是给这些粗鲁的顾客最好的服务！根据中文提示，可得单词customer，空格前为these，故名词customer应用复数形式。故填customers。
四、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分，共计10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In the past, my old grandmother didn’t enjoy talking on the phone. Actually, she hated it so she was always refusing ____46____ (use) it. She told us that she preferred speaking to people in person. It always ____47____ (make) her sad that she couldn’t see the person she was talking to. The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, ____48____ mentioned video calling over the Internet. It ____49____ (invent) for people to see each other while talking online. Then we came up with ____50____ idea. We bought her a laptop (笔记本电脑). One of my ____51____ (cousin) went over to her house and taught her how to use it. ____52____ (lucky), she was a quick learner.
Now, she enjoys ____53____ (her) when talking with us every day. She is happy and you can tell from the expression ____54____ her face. She says it’s also very convenient. She can put it anywhere in the house ____55____ it is small and doesn’t take up much room. Sometimes she even talks to us while she’s in the kitchen cooking!
【答案】46. to use
47. made 48. and
49. is invented##was invented 50. an
51. cousins
52. Luckily
53. herself 54. on
55. because##as
【】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者的奶奶学习使用笔记本电脑，这样奶奶就可以经常看到家人、跟家人聊天。
【46题详解】
句意：事实上，她讨厌它，所以她总是拒绝使用它。refuse to do sth拒绝做某事，故填to use。
【47题详解】
句意：这总是让她难过，她不能看到她正在说话的人。根据“couldn’t”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填made。
【48题详解】
句意：有一天，我们和奶奶聊天，提到了网上视频电话。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
【49题详解】
句意：发明它是为了让人们在网上聊天时看到彼此。主语It是动作invent的承受者，用被动语态，此处用一般现在时或一般过去时均可，故填is/was invented。
【50题详解】
句意：然后我们想到了一个主意。此处泛指“一个主意”，idea首字母发元音音素，故填an。
【51题详解】
句意：我的一个表姐去她家教她怎么用。one of+名词复数，故填cousins。
【52题详解】
句意：幸运的是，她学得很快。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词形式，句首需大写首字母，故填Luckily。
【53题详解】
句意：现在，她每天和我们聊天时都很开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心，用其反身代词形式，故填herself。
【54题详解】
句意：她很高兴，从她脸上的表情就能看出来。on one’s face在某人的脸上，故填on。
【55题详解】
句意：她可以把它放在房子的任何地方，因为它很小，不占太多的空间。“it is small and doesn’t take up much room”是“She can put it anywhere in the house”的原因，可用because/as引导原因状语从句，故填because/as。
五、任务型阅读（本题有两小节;第一节有3小题,每小题1分，共计3分；第二节有1小题，共计2分)
第一节 下面是电视节目主持人Peter对夏令营Camp X-treme创办人Henry的采访实录。请将下面选项中A、B、C三个采访问题填入相应的位置，完成1-3小题。
Peter: Let’s welcome Henry, the camp leader of the most popular summer camp in our city to Peter’s Show!
Henry: Thank you Peter!
Peter: Henry, why did you open up a camp?
Henry: Ten years ago, I spent three weeks at a summer camp and had the best time of my life. I remember every day I was there, and I still have friends from then. So, I decided I wanted other children to have the same experience as me.
Peter: 1
Henry: Well, after I left school, I worked at a few summer camps. I wasn’t a camp leader then and I didn’t get any money for it, but I learned what a good leader needs to do. So, when I opened my own summer camp seven years ago, I was ready to become a camp leader. Since then I’ve organized lots of unforgettable activities. The kids love it.
Peter: 2
Henry: Actually, it’s easy to make such a decision. I will think about what kids want to learn from a summer camp. They want adventure and exciting activities. They want to go home and say “You won’t believe what I did!” So, extreme sports were the best idea.
Peter: 3
Henry: Kids have been coming to my camp for many years now, and I hardly hear any kids or parents complain (抱怨). The only problem I have is when there are too many kids who want to join. I have to tell them to come back the following year. Of course, they aren’t very happy with the news.
A. How long have you worked as a camp leader?
B. Have you had any problems since the camp opened?
C. How did you decide what kind of camp you wanted to open?
56. ________
57. ________
58. ________
第二节 假设你对Henry组织的夏令营感兴趣，请在Camp X-treme 的网页上留言，向Henry询问今年夏令营的相关信息（如举办时间、地点或活动内容等)。请咨询一个问题，完成4小题。
59. Henry, I’d like to enter your Camp X-treme.
_________________________(不超过10个单词)
【答案】56. A 57. C 58. B
59. Possible versions: Could you tell me when the camp will start?/When and where will the camp be held this summer?/What special activities will be provided in this year’s camp?/Please tell me the prices for this year.
【】
【分析】本文是电视节目主持人Peter对夏令营Camp X-treme创办人Henry的采访实录，主要介绍关于夏令营的相关问题。
【56题详解】
根据答语“So, when I opened my own summer camp seven years ago, I was ready to become a camp leader.”可知，七年前Henry开办自己的夏令营，Henry已经准备好成为一名夏令营领导。此处询问成为一名夏令营领导的时间，故选A。
【57题详解】
根据答语“I will think about what kids want to learn from a summer camp. They want adventure and exciting activities.”可知，Henry考虑孩子们想从夏令营中学到什么，他们喜欢冒险和刺激的活动。此处与夏令营活动相关，故选C。
【58题详解】
根据答语“The only problem I have is when there are too many kids who want to join.”可知，唯一的问题是有太多的孩子想加入。此处询问夏令营存在的问题，故选B。
【59题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Could you tell me when the camp will start?/When and where will the camp be held this summer?/What special activities will be provided in this year’s camp?/Please tell me the prices for this year.
六、书面表达（本题有1小题,共计15分)
60. 校学生会为即将到来的“健康周”活动策划了两个项目。假设你是学生会成员，请写一篇英语短文，在校英语报上介绍其中一个项目的活动内容及其益处。要点提示如下：
Projects
A School Trip Day
A Sports Day
Activities
● fly kites
● have a picnic
● …
● have ball games
● play tug-of-war(拔河)
● …
Benefits(益处)
● develop friendship
● feel relaxed
●…
● develop friendship
● keep fit
●…
注意:(1)短文必须包含表中你所选项目的所有信息，并适当发挥。
(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
(3)词数:80~100。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
During the Health Week, we will have ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
During the Health Week, we will have a School Trip Day on Friday. Here is the plan for the day. We will start our trip by walking to Lakeside Park. In the morning, there is going to be a kite-flying competition. At noon, we will have a picnic near a small lake there. After lunch, we will go boating on the lake. We can feel a sense of peace in mind while we are rowing on the blue water.
By being part of these activities, we will not only develop friendship with our classmates, but also relax ourselves and be free from pressure of study. ( 98 words )
Possible versions:
During the Health Week, we will have a Sports Day to make our school life more colorful.
On that day, there will be different sports. In the morning, we will play ball games. Everyone can go in for their favorite ones. In the afternoon, there will be a game that you can never miss—playing tug-of-war. It is really a good chance to make us better understand the meaning of teamwork. After that, there will be a kung fu lesson, which can help us learn to keep fit.
All these sports will do us good Not only can they make us feel relaxed but also develop friendship. (100 words )
【】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时应承接短文开头，详细介绍“健康周”的具体内容，包括各个时间段的活动内容和这次活动的目的。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为主来介绍内容；时态采用一般将来时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容全面，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。