浙江省衢州市2021年中考英语试题（含详解）

这是一份浙江省衢州市2021年中考英语试题（含详解），共25页。试卷主要包含了 全卷共10 页, 七大题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

浙江省 2021年初中学业水平考试（衢州卷）
英 语 试 题
考生须知：
1. 全卷共10 页, 七大题。71小题, 满分为 120分。考试时间为 100 分钟。
2. 全卷分为卷I（选择题）和卷II（非选择题）两部分, 全部在 “答题纸”上作答。卷上的答案必须用 2B铅笔填涂;卷II的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在 “答题纸”相应位置上, 写在试卷上无效。
3. 请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在 “答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
卷 I
说明：本卷共三大题。45小题, 共 70分。请用 2B铅笔在 “答题纸”上将你认为正确的选项所对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。
一、听力（共 15小题, 第一节每小题1分, 第二、三节每小题2分。共25 分）
第一节：听小对话。从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。对话仅读一遍。
1. How is the weather today?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
2. When will the man meet Mr Green probably?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
3. What are the speakers going to do tonight?
A. Go for a walk. B. Watch a movie. C. Visit their grandparents.
4. Where is the newspaper now?
A. Om the bed. B. On the table. C. In front of the television.
5. From whom did the boy get a cat?
A. His parents. B. His uncle. C. His aunt.
第二节：听长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答下列小题。
6. What did Mary do on Sunday?
A. She stayed at home. B. She had a special class. C. She went to the school festival.
7. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Father and daughter.
听下面一段对话, 回答下列小题。
8. What does the woman ask Josh to do?
A. To have breakfast. B. To get up early. C. To study for a test.
9. When did Josh go to bed last night?
A. At 10: 00 p. m. B. At 10: 30 p. m. C. At 11: 30 p. m
10. How will Josh go to school?
A. He will run to school. B. He will ride to school. C. He will walk to school.
第三节：听独白, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。独白读两遍。
11. When is Global Handwashing Day?
A. On October 5th. B. On October 15th. C. On October 25th.
12. Where was Global Handwashing Day held first?
A. In China. B. In India. C. In America.
13. What does Myriam Sidibe think of soap?
A. It’s difficult o use. B. It’s popular among people. C. It’s the most beautiful invention.
14. Which advantage of handwashing with soap is mentioned?
A. Reducing pollution. B. Making people comfortable. C. Keeping children healthy in school.
15. Why is Global Handwashing Day held?
A. To save water. B. To change old habits. C. To help more sick babies.
二、完形填空（共 15 小题, 每小题1分, 共 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 使文章完整、通顺。

Carlos wanted a bulldog puppy（小狗） very much.
“That kind of dog is too ___1___,” said Mama. “Try to make some money. Ask our neighbors if they have ___2___ you can do.”
After two weeks, Carlos had saved twenty-six dollars. But it was not enough to ___3___ a puppy. Then, Papa pointed out a poster at the store: City Animal Shelter（收容所）Needs Your Help!
“The shelter ___4___ homeless pets, “Papa said. “Carlos, you need to know ___5___ to care for a puppy before you get one. I’m sure you can ___6___ a lot by working there.”
At the shelter, Miss Jones, the manager said, “We only take volunteers who work for ___7___. All our money is to help animals.”
“You’ll know a lot about dogs,” Papa ___8___ Carlos.
Carlos’s shoulders dropped. How was he ever going to get enough money for a puppy? ___9___, he agreed to give it a try.
Carlos started working at the shelter on Saturday. His task was sweeping. One ___10___ named Pepper jumped and ran around him all the time. She was fully grown, but she was as ___11___ as a puppy.
After several weeks, Carlos began to ___12___ his time with the dogs, especially Pepper. One day Carlos asked Miss Jones why Pepper was sill at the shelter.
Miss Jones sighed, “We’ve had ___13___ finding a home for Pepper. Most people don’t want such an energetic（精力旺盛的）dog.” “I ___14___ I could buy her,” Carlos replied.
Miss Jones smiled, “You can’t buy her, ___15___ you can adopt（领养）her.” With his parents’ permission, Carlos made it at last. “I thought I wanted a bulldog puppy, but I got Pepper instead.” Carlos said.
Pepper barked with joy.
1. A. dangerous B. quiet C. expensive D. small
2. A. actions B. experiments C. sports D. jobs
3. A. treat B. save C. buy D. study
4. A. takes care of B. looks forward C. depends on D. gives up
5. A. why B. how C. when D. where
6. A. imagine B. forget C. lose D. learn
7. A. fun B. free C. money D. life
8. A. stopped B. followed C. encouraged D. warned
9. A. Suddenly B. Naturally C. Luckily D. Finally
10. A. mouse B. cat C. dog D. rabbit
11. A. playful B. careful C. useful D. helpful
12. A. hale B. treasure C. waste D. check
13. A. trouble B. fun C. orders D. interests
14. A. remember B. notice C. hear D. wish
15. A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B
【】
【分析】文章讲述了卡洛斯想要养一只牛头犬，但是这种狗很贵，于是他开始为邻居工作赚钱，并在城市动物收容所当义工。在工作期间与一只叫Pepper的狗相处非常好，最后卡洛斯领养了这只狗。
【1题详解】
句意：那种狗太贵了。
dangerous危险的；quiet安静的；expensive昂贵的；small小的；根据“Try to make some money.”可知，这种狗很贵，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：问问我们的邻居有没有你能做的工作。
actions行动；experiments实验；sports运动；jobs工作；根据“Try to make some money.”可知，想要赚钱就要做一些工作，故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：但这还不够买一只小狗。
treat款待；save节省；buy买；study学习；根据“ “That kind of dog is too...” said Mama. “Try to make some money. ”可知，卡洛斯要买只小狗，这些钱还不够买小狗，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：收容所照顾无家可归的宠物。
takes care of照顾；looks forward期盼；depends on依靠；gives up放弃；根据“City Animal Shelter”以及常识可知，动物收容所是照顾动物的，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：在你得到一只小狗之前，你需要知道如何照顾它。
why为什么；how怎样；when何时；where为什么；根据“to care for a puppy before you get one”可知，要学会怎么照顾小狗，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：我相信你在那里工作可以学到很多东西。
imagine想象；forget忘记；lose失去；learn学习；根据“a lot by working there”可知，在收容所工作能学会很多，故选D。
7题详解】
句意：我们只收免费工作的志愿者。
fun乐趣；free免费的；money钱；life生活；根据“All our money is to help animals.”可知，志愿者是没有钱的，也就是免费的，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：“你会对狗了解很多的，”爸爸鼓励卡洛斯。
stopped停止；followed跟随；encouraged鼓励；warned警告；根据“You’ll know a lot about dogs”可知，爸爸鼓励卡洛斯，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：最后，他同意试一试。
Suddenly突然；Naturally自然地；Luckily幸运地；Finally最后；根据“Carlos’s shoulders dropped. How was he ever going to get enough money for a puppy?”以及前文爸爸对他的鼓励可知，最后他还是决定试一下，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：有一只叫Pepper的狗总是围着他跳来跳去。
mouse老鼠；cat猫；dog狗；rabbit兔子；根据“his time with the dogs, especially Pepper.”可知，这是一只小狗，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：她已经长大了，但她像小狗一样顽皮。
playful好玩的；careful认真的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；根据“Pepper jumped and ran around him all the time”可知，这只狗是好玩的，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：几周后，卡洛斯开始珍惜和狗在一起的时间，尤其是Pepper。
hale迫使；treasure珍惜；waste浪费；check检查；根据语境可知，卡洛斯和这些狗很熟悉了，开始珍惜彼此在一起的时间，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我们为Pepper找一个家有困难。
trouble麻烦；fun乐趣；orders顺序；interests兴趣；根据“Most people don’t want such an energetic（精力旺盛的）dog.”可知，这里说的是为Pepper找个家很难，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：“我真希望我能买下她，”卡洛斯回答。
remember记得；notice注意；hear听；wish希望；根据“I could buy her”以及“With his parents’ permission, Carlos made it at last.”可知，这里说的是希望能够买下这只狗，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：你不能买她，但你可以收养她。
and和；but但是；or或者；so所以；空格前后句表达的是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题, 每小题2 分, 共 30 分）
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A

Home
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I’m in trouble.
Last week, we had a football match, and we lost. We played well, but one teammate didn’t do his best, I think. It was like he wasn’t even on the court! Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. But he told everyone else what I’d said. I’m really angry with my friend-what should I say to him? And should I say anything at all to my teammate?

Reply
There is an old American saying, “Loose lips sink ships.” This means that if you speak too much about something, especially to people who you don’t know so well, it’ll cause all kinds of trouble. Maybe now you’re in this situation. Forget all these unhappy things.
Like 13

Reply
Perhaps most importantly, think about your own behaviour. When filled with anger, you would say whatever comes to your mind. You might hurt others. Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later.
Like 11

Reply
In my view（观点）, you should do what your parents ask. They’re much older than you and you should respect them. It’s their house you live in and their money you spend!
Like 10

Reply
Here’s what you need to do. First, apologise to your teammate. Have a chat with him, and tell him directly and honestly that you were talking without thinking. Then tell your friend you’re angry with him for repeating what you said and making the situation worse, but you hope your friendship will move on.
Like 10

16. Tony posted his problems on the forum in order to ________.
A. discuss the match B. show football skills
C. get help from others D. catch his teammate’s attention
17. Which is Lingling’s view according to the text?
A. It’s polite of you to apologise in time.
B. It’s important to ask your parents for help.
C. It’s necessary to say whatever comes to your mind.
D. It’s helpful to keep calm when you’re angry.
18. Whose reply is not relevant（关联）to Tony’s problems?
A. Betty’s. B. Lingling’s. C. Ms Li’s. D. Daming’s.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. D
【】
【分析】文章主要是几个人针对Tony遇到的麻烦进行回复，提出了各自的意见。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“what should I say to him? And should I say anything at all to my teammate?”可知，Tony是为了寻求解决办法，所以才把自己的问题发到论坛上，故选C。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Perhaps most importantly, think about your own behaviour. When filled with anger, you would say whatever comes to your mind. You might hurt others. Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later.”可知，玲玲认为生气时保持冷静是非常有用的，故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In my view（观点）, you should do what your parents ask. They’re much older than you and you should respect them. It’s their house you live in and their money you spend!”可知，这里回复是与Tony的问题无关的，是Daming的回复，故选D。
B
Do video games do harm to our children? Today, many children spend a lot of their free time playing games on the Internet. In the UK, 99% of kids aged 8 to 15 play video games every week. This information tells us that the benefits and dangers of video games must be carefully considered.
For many people, video games are fun. They have bright lights, funny cartoons and exciting stories. Everywhere you look, you can see children playing these games. They play on buses and trains, in restaurants and even at school.
Video games are educational too. They make kids think in a creative way and they have to move their hands and eyes quickly. This can improve the way that a child’s brain works. What’s more, video games make children use their imagination. The player has to do many creative things, like drawing, telling stories and building things. Video games are also a good way to teach children about technology because they can learn how computers and other devices work while they play.
However, a recent study suggests that video games can also be bad for children. First, children can download many games for free. This means that parents often don’t know if their children are playing violent or scary games. Second, many children spend too much time playing games on computers and this can lead to health problems. Third, if children spend too much time playing games instead of doing homework, they can have problems at school and get bad grades. Finally, video games can affect children’s social skills. If children spend too much time playing video games by themselves, they might not learn how to play with their friends.
In conclusion, it seems clear that video games have some advantages and some disadvantages. It is up to parents to know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them. Parents should also make sure their children get enough exercise and spend time with other children.
19. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A. kids B. computers C. video games D. playmates
20. Which disadvantages of video games are mentioned in the passage?
a. result in bad grades
b. make kids feel bored
c. lead to health problems
d. affect children’s social skills
e. cause problems between parents and kids
A. c, d, e B. b, d, e C. a, c, d D. a, b, c
21. In the writer’s opinion, ________ should play an important role in video games play for kids.
A. family B. society C. schools D. game companies
22. What’s the structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B
【】
【分析】文章介绍了电子游戏的优点和缺点，并给父母提出几个建议。
【19题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“They make kids think in a creative way and they have to move their hands and eyes quickly.”可知，电子游戏让孩子们以一种创造性的方式思考，孩子们必须快速移动他们的手和眼睛。此处they指的是“孩子们”，故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“...this can lead to health problems...they can have problems at school and get bad grades...video games can affect children’s social skills”可知，电子游戏的缺点是会导致坏成绩、导致健康问题以及影响孩子们的社交技能，故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In conclusion, it seems clear that video games have some advantages and some disadvantages. It is up to parents to know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them.”可知，作者认为父母应该在孩子们玩电子游戏中扮演重要的角色，故选A。
【22题详解】
篇章结构题。根据文章的理解，第一段通过列数字的方式举例说明电子游戏的好处和危险必须仔细考虑；第二、三段主要说电子游戏的优点；第四段说电子游戏的缺点；第五段再次总结说明电子游戏有优点也有缺点，要注意如何使用，B选项结构符合，故选B。
C
Did you have cereal（麦片）for breakfast this morning? If you did, you’re not alone. Lots of people eat cereal for breakfast every day. In fact, cereal is popular all over the world. It all started with one man, Will Keith Kellogg.
Will was born on April 7, 1860, in Battle Creek, Michigan. His first job was as a stock boy at the Battle Creek Sanitarium. A sanitarium is a special kind of place that is a little like a hospital. A sanitarium is meant for people who are ill for a long time or who are getting over a serious illness. Will had other jobs as he got older. But when he grew up, he became a manager of the sanitarium. His brother, John, was the chief doctor there.
One big problem at the sanitarium was the patients’ diets. The patients needed healthy diets, but it was also important for the food to taste good. Will was trying to find a good food choice to take the place of the bread, but it wasn’t going very well. Then, by accident, Will found something even better. He left some wheat to cook too long. When it was rolled out, it formed large, thin flakes. He asked his brother to serve it to the patients, and they loved it! In fact, they liked it so much that they wanted breakfast flakes sent to them even after they left the sanitarium. So Will started a new business in 1884: selling packaged breakfast flakes. Before long, Kellogg’s breakfast cereal was popular in other countries, too. Today, there are many kinds of breakfast cereals. But it all started with one man and one idea.
Will did more than just create breakfast flakes. His company made a lot of money. But he always shared it with others generously. He used much of his money to help children. He also used his money to help in several other charities（慈善机构）. Will Kdllogg died in 1951. But his most famous invention is as popular as ever.
23. Will worked as ________ before he became a manager of the sanitarium.
A. a chief doctor B. a stock boy C. a business man D. a cook
24. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about cereal according to the passage?
A. It tasted better than bread. B. It was Will’s favourite food.
C. It was invented by accident. D. It is popular around the world.
25. Which word can describe Will Kellogg best?
A. Funny. B. Nervous. C. Brave. D. Generous.
26. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To give advice on eating healthily. B. To introduce patients’ breakfast.
C. To describe Will and his invention. D. To explain how to make cereal.
【答案】23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C
【】
【分析】文章介绍了麦片的发明过程以及它的发明人的情况。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His first job was as a stock boy at the Battle Creek Sanitarium...But when he grew up, he became a manager of the sanitarium.”可知，Will在成为经理之前是疗养院的仓库管理员，故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He asked his brother to serve it to the patients, and they loved it! In fact, they liked it so much that they wanted breakfast flakes sent to them even after they left the sanitarium.”以及整个文章的理解可知，病人们非常喜欢麦片，而没有说麦片是Will最喜欢的食物，故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But he always shared it with others generously. He used much of his money to help children. He also used his money to help in several other charities（慈善机构）.”可知，他总是慷慨地与别人分享。他用很多钱帮助孩子们。他还用自己的钱帮助其他几个慈善机构，说明他是非常慷概大方的，故选D。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍麦片以及麦片的发明人的情况，故选C。
D

There are about 1.5 million kinds of living things on Earth, but how many do you see every day? You often see the big colourful animals, like birds, rabbits, and fish. But look more closely. Can you see the small ones, too? Insects（昆虫）make up 80 percent of all the world’s living kinds. Look on the ground. Imagine you could look under the ground, too. Many small living things with one cell live there. Life is everywhere around us, in every cubic foot (a foot= 12 inches).
David Littschwager is a photographer who wanted to find out how many living things lived in one cubic foot. So he made a 12-inch cube with a green metal frame. And then he put it in five habitats（栖息地）. He chose a tropical rainforest（Costa Rica）, a coral reef（Pacific Ocean), the Table Mountain(South Africa), a freshwater river(USA), and a small park(New York). Three weeks were spent at each place. He watched, counted, and took photos of everything down to I millimeter in size—that crawled（爬）or flew into the cube.
The results were amazing. Liittschwager found both common and rare living things. He discovered many new living kinds, like a strange transparent octopus that is the size of a fingernail! In total, more than a thousand living things were photographed. Liittchwager said the One Cubic Foot experience was like “finding treasure”. David Liittschwager also found that the highest biodiversity（生物多样性）in the reef was in the skeleton coral（珊瑚遗骨）. These skeleton coral are suitable for sea living things of all sizes to grow. Although the coral reef had the widest range of biodiversity, all the other habitats were full of life. Even the city park!
27. What does “one cubic foot” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. 1 inch x 1 inch B. 1 inch x 1 inch x l inch
C. 12 inches x 12 inches D. 12 inches x 12 inches x 12 inches
28. What did David Liittschwager think of the One Cubic Foot experience?
A. It was valuable. B. It was different. C. It was simple. D. It was common.
29. Which habitat has the most biodiversity?
A. The tropical rainforest. B. The coral reef. C. The Table Mountain. D. The city park.
30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Life Is Everywhere B. Find Treasure in Nature
C. Five Habitats to Live in D. A Story of David Littschwager
【答案】27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A
【】
【分析】文章介绍了地球上大约有150万种生物，但你每天能看到多少种？生命无处不在，一位摄影师大卫·利特施瓦格，他想知道一立方英尺有多少生物，并做了相应的实验，以及对他的实验的情况介绍。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“So he madea12-inch cube with a green metal frame.”可知，他做了一个12英寸的立方体，应该是长宽高都是12英寸，故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The results were amazing. Liittschwager found both common and rare living things.”可知，他认为实验的结果是令人惊讶的，他发现了普通和稀有的生物，所以说这个实验应该是有价值的，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“David Liittschwager also found that the highest biodiversity（生物多样性）in the reef was in the skeleton coral（珊瑚遗骨）...Although the coral reef had the widest range of biodiversity”可知，珊瑚礁有最广泛的生物多样性，故选B。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“There are about 1.5 million kinds of living things on Earth...Life is everywhere around us, in every cubic foot”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要通过摄影师大卫·利特施瓦格的实验告诉我们，生命无处不在，故选A。
卷II
说明：本卷共四大题, 26小题, 共50 分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在 “答题纸”的相应位置上。
四、任务型阅读（共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 10 分）
阅读下面材料, 根据文中信息帮助 Happy Day 设计一份广告, 完成以下任务。
任务A：补全1-4题的信息。每空限填一词。任务B：编写一句广告语, 完成第5题。不超过10个词。
One evening, Grandad said, “I once had a friend called Day. His first name was Henry, but everyone called him Happy. Happy Day made a very good living. He had been to many places and when he came to a place that he liked, he opened a pet shop and began selling African Ghost Fish.
“According to Happy, these are the world’s only invisible fish, and they’re especially good pets because they don’t need any food. Once a year, the female Ghost Fish lays eggs. Immediately after that, and if everything is completely quiet, she becomes visible. But in a blink（眨眼）of an eye, she’s gone again. If you see her, you’re extremely lucky for she’s the most beautiful creature alive.
“When Happy told his customers this story, his tanks of fish sold very quickly. When they were completely sold out, Happy usually left for another town.”
“Was that because his customers were not satisfied?” We asked.
“Not at all,” Grandad said. “His customers were completely satisfied. Many people told him that they got great pleasure from their invisible fish. It was so relaxing. A few even claimed that they had seen a female Ghost Fish, and it was truly unforgettable. Yes, Happy was a clever man,” “Can you tell us some more about him?” We said.
“Not now,” said Grandad. “I’m tired, and I want a nap（打盹）. Why don’t you children go and watch the tank of Ghost Fish in my room? Remember, if you sit quietly and watch really closely, you might even see a female.”
As we rushed excitedly from the room, I heard Grandad whisper, “Thank you, Happy.”
I wonder what he meant.
AFRTCAN GHOST FISH
NOW ON SALE
At
Happy Day’s ___31___ Shop!
◇The world’s only invisible fish.
◇They need ___32___ food.
◇The female is the most ___33___ creature alive. She becomes visible after she lays eggs.
◇All customers will be completely satisfied.
◇The fish will live great ___34___ to you.
_____35_____


【答案】31. Pet##Fish 32. no
33. beautiful
34. pleasure
35. You can’t miss it!（答案不唯一）
【】
【分析】文章讲述了爷爷给作者他们讲他的一个叫做Happy Day的朋友卖非洲鬼鱼的宠物店的事情。
【31题详解】
根据“ Happy Day made a very good living. He had been to many places and when he came to a place that he liked, he opened a pet shop and began selling African Ghost Fish.”可知，这里说的是Happy Day的宠物鱼店，故填Pet/Fish。
【32题详解】
根据“they’re especially good pets because they don’t need any food.”可知，这些鱼不需要食物，故填no。
【33题详解】
根据“If you see her, you’re extremely lucky for she’s the most beautiful creature alive.”可知，雌性魔鬼鱼是是世上最美丽生物，故填beautiful。
【34题详解】
根据“His customers were completely satisfied. Many people told him that they got great pleasure from their invisible fish.”可知，鱼会给人们带来极大的快乐。故填pleasure。
【35题详解】
该题目属于开放性题目，言之有理即可。根据文章的理解可知，通过爷爷讲述的Happy Day的故事可知，主要是鬼鱼给人们带来了极大的快乐，目的是吸引人们不要错过它，故填You can’t miss it!（答案不唯一）
五、词汇运用（共 10 小题, 每小题1分, 共 10 分）
根据材料内容和所给中文提示, 写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Edgar Snow(1905—1972) was an American reporter. He is best known for his books and ____36____（文章）on Communism in China and the Chinese Communist revolution.
Snow came to China in 1928. He spent over 10 years ____37____（旅行）widely in China and trying to understand its people. At the same time, he tried to show what he learned to the rest of the world.
For ____38____（例子）, Red Star Over China, which came out in the 1930s, is known as the first book that introduced China’s revolution to the west. In it, Snow ____39____（收集）firsthand information on the Long March, as well as on the work and lifestyle of members of the Communist Party of China in Shaanxi Province.
Many Westerners were introduced to the Party through his book. Norman Bethune, a ____40____（加拿大的）doctor, came to China after reading Snow’s book. He worked ____41____（努力地）to save the lives of Chinese soldiers during World War I.
“When the ____42____（整个的）world had forgotten us, Snow came to see us and told the world what had happened. We will remember Snow’s great help to China forever,” Chairman Mao said during an ____43____（采访）with a German reporter in 1938.
Snow’s spirit is still needed now, as well as in the ____44____（将来）, according to People’s Daily. “No writer has spoken more ____45____（强烈地）about Sino-US relations than Edgar Snow. And no matter the era, people around the world always need some sort of link,” the paper said.
【答案】36. articles
37. travelling##touring##tripping
38. example
39. collected
40. Canadian
41. hard 42. whole
43. interview
44. future 45. strongly
【】
【分析】文章介绍了埃德加·斯诺是一位美国记者。他最出名的是关于中国共产主义和中国共产主义革命的书籍和文章，以及他是如何将中国革命的情况传播到西方国家的。
【36题详解】
句意：他最出名的是关于中国共产主义和中国共产主义革命的书籍和文章。article“文章”，是单数名词，and连接并列部分，books是复数名词，此处也用复数形式，故填articles。
【37题详解】
句意：他花了10多年时间在中国广泛旅行。travel/tour/trip“旅行”，此处是spend...doing的结构，故填travelling/touring/tripping。
【38题详解】
句意：例如，20世纪30年代出版的《红星照耀中国》被称为第一本向西方介绍中国革命的书。example“例子”，for example“例如”，是固定短语，故填example。
【39题详解】
句意：在里面，斯诺收集了长征的第一手资料。collect“收集”，是动词，描述过去的动作，动词用过去式，故填collected。
【40题详解】
句意：加拿大医生诺曼·白求恩看完斯诺的书来到中国。Canadian“加拿大的”，是形容词，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填Canadian。
【41题详解】
句意：在第一次世界大战期间，他努力挽救中国士兵的生命。hard“努力地”，是副词，修饰句中的动词，故填hard。
【42题详解】
句意：当全世界都忘记我们的时候，斯诺来看我们，告诉全世界发生了什么。whole“整个的”，是形容词，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填whole。
【43题详解】
句意：毛主席在1938年接受德国记者采访时说。interview“采访”，此处是名词，空格前有an修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填interview。
【44题详解】
句意：据《人民日报》报道，斯诺的精神现在还是需要的，将来也是需要的。future“将来”，此处构成短语in the future“在将来”，故填future。
45题详解】
句意：对于中美关系，没有哪个作家比埃德加·斯诺更为强烈地论述过。strongly“强烈地”，是副词，修饰句中的动词，故填strongly。
六、语法填空（共 10 小题, 每小题1分, 共 10 分）
阅读下面材料, 按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求, 在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
They eat wild animals, plants, berries, nuts, and insects. They hunt with bows and arrows. There are lots of dangerous snakes and spiders. It’s one of southern Africa’s ____46____ (hot) places, and there is often no water. Then they have to get water from plants. ____47____ they are ill, there are no hospitals. The people have to get medicine from plants too.
They are the San, ____48____ last people living in the Kalahari. The San people have another name—”bush people”. ____49____ (they) lifestyle is very simple, but they know more about animals and plants than most people do. The San people live in small groups of 25- 50. They live in huts—little “houses”. These houses ____50____ (make) of wood and grass. There are no schools for the children. Children learn from the older people in the group. There are lots of things they have to learn so that they can live ____51____ a dangerous place like the Kalahari. In the evenings, the group of people often sit around a fire and tell stories.
The Kalahari is a big area of bushland in the southern Africa. It ____52____ (have) two parts. There is less rain in the southern part than in the northern part, ____53____ the south is drier. There are fewer plants and animals there, and it’s more difficult for people ____54____ (live). But when it rains at the end of the summer, the land becomes greener and more beautiful. For a few weeks, there are ____55____ (million) of little flowers and even butterflies!
【答案】46. hottest
47. When##If
48. the 49. Their
50. are made 51. in
52. has 53. so
54. to live
55. millions
【】
【分析】文章介绍了喀拉哈里沙漠的地理情况以及在那里生活的最后的居民的生活情况。
【46题详解】
句意：它是非洲南部最热的地方之一。“one of the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，故填hottest。
【47题详解】
句意：当/如果他们生病了，没有医院。结合语境，此处表达的是“当/如果他们生病了”，可以用when引导时间状语从句，或用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母要大写，故填When/If。
【48题详解】
句意：他们是桑人，喀拉哈里沙漠最后的居民。此处指的是“最后的”，last前应用定冠词修饰，故填the。
【49题详解】
句意：他们的生活方式很简单。空格修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Their。
【50题详解】
句意：这些房子是用木头和草建造的。主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实应用一般现在时的被动，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故填are made。
【51题详解】
句意：他们必须学习很多东西才能在喀拉哈里这样危险的地方生存。live in+地点“在……生活”，故此处用介词in，故填in。
【52题详解】
句意：它有两个部分。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式，故填has。
【53题详解】
句意：南方的雨水比北方少，所以南方比较干燥。空格前后句之间是因果关系，是“前因后果”，所以此处用so引导，故填so。
【54题详解】
句意：生活对人们来说更难了。空格作后置定语修饰前面的名词people，应用不定式作后置定语，故填to live。
【55题详解】
句意：在几个星期里，会有成千上万的小花，甚至是蝴蝶。空格前没有具体的数字，此处是概数的表达，应用复数形式，故填millions。
七、书面表达（共1小题, 共 20 分）
56. 为助力打造 “书香校园”，你校英语社团将举办以 “热爱阅读”为主题的征文活动，请以 “Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life”为标题写一篇短文介绍你自己的阅读情况并阐述阅读给你带来的好处。
要求：
1. 短文应包括两个要点（阅读情况和阅读好处），可适当发挥，参考词汇仅供选择使用；
2. 短文不能出现真实的人名和校名；
3. 词数：90～110。
参考词汇：experience, habit, knowledge, pleasure
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible versions:
Version 1
Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life
Reading makes a full man.
I have a great passion for reading and it has become part of my life. I have a good reading habit. Every morning, I read newspapers for the latest news. I’m also fond of novels and magazines. Besides, book reviews provide me with different ideas on great books.
When reading, I feel relaxed and pleased. It’s the best moment to get knowledge and pleasure in life. What’s more, reading opens my eyes and broadens my mind. Through reading, I can experience what I haven’t seen or done before.
With a deep love for reading, I can’t wait to read more.

Version 2
Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life
There is no doubt that reading plays an important role in our life. Bacon said: “Reading makes a full man”. And reading makes our life colorful too.
I’ve developed a good reading habit since I was a child. Comics are my favorite like “Journey to the West”. These funny books gave me great pleasure and accompanied me through a happy childhood. After entering middle school, I had a wide reading in varied fields. And all these books brought me both valuable knowledge and wonderful experiences.
Books are human’s friends. Love them, and they will reward you better!
【】
【分析】
【详解】Version 1
1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语，写出自己的阅读情况以及阅读的好处是什么，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，用第一人称和其他人称相结合来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。