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山东省青岛市西海岸新区2022-2023学年区九年级上学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份山东省青岛市西海岸新区2022-2023学年区九年级上学期期末英语试卷，共28页。试卷主要包含了A.Me，t.，A.Yes，they are.，A.At8，A.A new camera.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山东省青岛市西海岸新区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）
1．（1分）A.Me，too.
B.It doesn't matter.
C.Good idea.
2．（1分）A.Yes，they are.
B.Yes，it is.
C.No there isn't.
3．（1分）A.At the picnic.
B.My master.
C.The customers'.
4．（1分）A.In the 19th century.
B.Korea and Japan.
C.By accident.
5．（1分）A.I plan to watch it tonight.
B.Because they are funny.
C.I don't mind them.
Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）
6．（1分）
7．（1分）
8．（1分）A.At8：30.
B.At9：00.
C.At8：00.
9．（1分）A.At the science museum.
B.By university students.
C.Used wood and glass.
10．（1分）A.A new camera.
B.An electronic book.
C.An electronic mail.
Ⅲ.听短文，完成下列任务。（共1小题，每题1分，共10分）A.听第一遍短文，把下列信息按听到的顺序排序。你将有15秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。
11．（5分）A.for children to play in
B.are many other uses
C.have used them once
D.can put up yourself
E.a large number of newspapers
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
B.再听这篇短文，选择正确答案，短文将再读两遍。
12．（5分）（1）Paper shoes are used to .
A.take a walk
B.keep warm
C.save money
（2）Many things can be made of such as hats，dresses and raincoats.
A.steel
B.paper
C.stone
（3）You can use the paper house .
A.for about five weeks
B.for a few hours
C.for about five years
（4）People will probably make in the future.
A.paper planes
B.paper boats
C.paper tables
（5）50% of the paper is used for .
A.houses and letters
B.writing papers
C.books and newspapers
Ⅳ.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
13．（1分）The pink blouse_____be Maria's.She never wears pink clothes.（ ）
A．can B．must C．can't D．mustn't
14．（1分）—Do you know 2023 is the year of the Rabbit？
—Sure.The rabbit is_____fourth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle （生肖）.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
15．（1分）We know that clear water and green mountains are as____as mountains of gold and silver.（ ）
A．proud B．valuable C．special D．central
16．（1分）﹣Do you love your parents？
﹣Yes，of course.________in my life is more important than them.（ ）
A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything
17．（1分）_____exciting news it is!Shenzhou XIV lands successfully.（ ）
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
18．（1分）_____volunteers are needed for the 2022 FIFA World Cup.（ ）
A．Twenty thousand of B．Twenty thousands of
C．Thousand of D．Thousands of
19．（1分）—Could you tell us how to improve English？
—Sure._____，you could speak it as much as possible.（ ）
A．After all B．In total
C．Rather than D．First of all
20．（1分）It's a pity that_____my father_____my mother allows me to swim alone.（ ）
A．either...or B．neither...nor
C．both...and D．not only...but also
21．（1分）—There are many Confucius Institutes （孔子学院） in foreign countries.
—Yes，Chinese has spread_____in those areas.（ ）
A．hardly B．widely C．suddenly D．nearly
22．（1分）—Would you please tell me_____？
—They're Miss White's.（ ）
A．when the robots were bought
B．why the robots were made
C．who the robots belong to
D．which city the robots were taken to
V.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
23．（10分）People in different countries have different eating habits.In some countries，people eat rice every day.（1） they eat it two or three times a day for breakfast，lunch and supper.They look forward to（2） it，frying it or making it into rice noodles.They usually eat it（3） chicken，fish and vegetables.
Some people don't eat some kind of（4） .For example，Muslims don't eat pork，and Hindus don't eat beef.The Japanese eat a lot of fish.Japan is an island and its fishing boats go all over the Pacific looking for fish to（5） .The Japanese sometimes eat uncooked fish，and they also eat a lot of rice.
In （6） such as Britain，Australia and the United States，the most important food is bread or potatoes.People there are good at making potatoes（7） .They can cook them in many ways.
In Africa，maize （玉米） is the most important food.African people use the maize to make different kinds of bread and cakes.Many Africans are very（8） and they can't afford to eat much bread with their cereals （谷物）.Cereals are a very important kind of food（9） we also need plenty of vegetables and lots of fresh fruit.
Lots of people eat only fruit and vegetables.They do not eat meat or fish or anything that comes from animals.They eat only food from plants.They say that food from plants is （10） for us than meat.
（1）A.Sometimes
B.However
C.Seldom
D.Never
（2）A.locking
B.listing
C.completing
D.boiling
（3）A.through
B.except
C.with
D.during
（4）A.biscuit
B.pepper
C.meat
D.dessert
（5）A.produce
B.weigh
C.lift
D.catch
（6）A.websites
B.communities
C.cities
D.countries
（7）A.differently
B.badly
C.exactly
D.politely
（8）A.common
B.poor
C.strong
D.weak
（9）A.because
B.so
C.until
D.although
（10）A.worse
B.better
C.farther
D.less
Ⅵ.阅读理解。阅读短文（本题15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。A、B为选择题，C篇为六选五补全短文。
24．（10分）Last year，more than 500 students from different colleges took the test of "elephant driving license" at Yunnan College.Some of the students got an "elephant riding license" in Yunnan Province.
The license has the driver's information on the left page and the elephant's information on the right.Each elephant has its own name，such as "Shaobaogu" "Shaoerkuai" and "Xiaoyangyu".Most of them are the names of popular food.
So，can the students really ride an elephant with the license？Of course not.In fact，the license is a gift from the college to its new students.The teachers of the college wanted to tell their students to protect wildlife by doing this.They said that wild Asian elephants are under first﹣class protection in our country.Only about 300 elephants remain.The students should never ride them.They should learn to protect them，because they're in great danger.Some people think people in Yunnan go to school or work by riding an elephant.But actually，they don't do that.The teachers of the college came up with this good idea.They hope to pass on the idea of protecting the Asian elephants to more people.
Volunteering with Asian elephants is the perfect way to discover the beauty of Asia.And we should protect one of the symbolic animals of the Asian culture at the same time.
（1）How many college students wanted to have an "elephant driving license"？
A.More than five thousand.
B.Less than three hundred.
C.Over five hundred.
D.More than three thousand.
（2）Where do most of the elephants' names come from？
A.Great colleges.
B.Popular food.
C.Interesting games.
D.Famous places.
（3）What can the license help students do？
A.Drive a car.
B.Ride an elephant.
C.Feed the elephants.
D.Learn to protect elephants.
（4）What can we know from the text？
A.The students can ride an elephant with the license.
B.All college students in Yunnan have an "elephant riding license".
C.Students can buy an "elephant riding license" from their teachers.
D.Wild Asian elephants are in great danger in our country.
（5）What does the writer want to tell us？
A.How to get an "elephant riding license".
B.People should learn to protect elephants.
C.New college students should learn special skills.
D.How to protect elephants and other wildlife.
25．（10分）In Britain，Boxing Day （节礼日） is usually celebrated on December 26th.It is the following day after Christmas Day.However，Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas.Like Christmas Day，Boxing Day is a public holiday.This means it's a non﹣working day in the whole of Britain.When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday，the following Monday is the public holiday.
The start of the holiday is unclear.One of the thoughts is during the Middle Ages.When great ships were setting off to discover the new land，a Christmas Box was placed by an important person on each ship.Those sailors （ 水 手 ） who wanted to have a safe return would drop money into the box.It was sealed up and kept on board until the ship came home safely.Then the box was handed over to the important person.But he wouldn't open it to share them with the poor until Christmas.
One more thought is about the "Alms Box" in every church on Christmas Day.People put gifts for the poor into it.These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas，that is why that day became known as Boxing Day.
Today，many businesses，organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day.They give away their time，services and money to Food Banks.And they provide gifts for the poor to help families in need.Now spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities.
（1）If Christmas Day is on a Saturday，Boxing Day will be celebrated on .
A.December 25th
B.December 26th
C.December 27th
D.December 28th
（2）Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order to .
A.save the poor
B.pay for the important person
C.discover the new land
D.have a safe return
（3）What does the underlined phrase "sealed up" mean？
A.密封
B.上交
C.归还
D.传递
（4）Which of the following activities can't show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day？
A.offering gifts to the poor.
B.supporting families in need.
C.spending time with family.
D.giving money to Food Banks.
（5）The main idea of the passage is .
A.Praising the kindness of businesses
B.introducing the start of Boxing Day
C.calling on people to help the poor
D.comparing Boxing Day with Christmas Day
26．（10分）Many people get nervous when speaking in front of others.If you have this fear and want to get it over，here is some advice for you.
（1） .
Take some time to prepare what you're going to talk about before the event.It's also a good idea to think about what questions people may ask you and how you would answer them.Being prepared means it's less likely that you'll make a mistake.
Practice，and then practice more.
Try speaking in front of your friends or family，or record yourself to see where you think you could improve.If possible，visit the place where you'll be speaking to practice in the room or with the equipment （设备） you'll use on the day.（2） .
Think about your fears.
（3） —whether it's falling on stage （舞台）or forgetting your words—and you'll realize that it likely wouldn't be as bad as you think.
（4） .
This can work very well.When you feel nervous，take two or more deep slow breaths.Think of helping people
Instead of thinking about how nervous you feel，think about the people and how your words might help them.（5） ，not how you're saying it — they may not even know you're nervous.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中由一项为多余选项。
A.Know your topic
B.Plan what you'll say
C.Think about what might happen if something goes wrong
D.Take some deep breaths
E.People will probably pay attention to what you're saying
F.For even more practice，you can join a club
Ⅷ.词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。（每小题10分，共10分）
27．（10分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
express，produce，punish，regret，review
（1）Tea in many different areas in China many years ago.
（2）— Do you know where Jack was when we arrived last night？
— Oh，he for the test in the library.
（3）His mother never him when he makes mistakes by accident.
（4）They polluting the air.Now they're trying to make it better.
（5）He his thanks to his child's teachers in person this weekend.
B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子，每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）
28．（1分）" （谁的） father is an astronaut？" The teacher asked.
29．（1分）When we go abroad，we should bring our （护照）.
30．（1分）If you cough （bad），you'd better stay at home and have a good rest.
31．（1分）Doctors say lemons are better for us even though they are （sour） than most fruits.
32．（1分）We go to school every day （除了） Saturday and Sunday．
Ⅷ.阅读表达。（本题9小题，共20分）阅读短文，完成问题。（共10分）
33．（10分）Around the world，people get together to eat lunch or dinner.The certain rules at the table include how to use a knife，fork or spoon correctly，or when to ask to be served.All these rules are called table manners.These rules change from one culture to another，so what is considered to be polite in one culture can be seen as very rude in another.It wouldn't be a bad thing to learn about table manners.
In some countries in Europe and North America，for example，France，you might be advised to always rest your hands on the table while you are not using a knife or fork to eat.Keeping your hands under the table where nobody can see them is considered a bad dining manner."_____" is one of the basic dining rules in these areas.Why is that？Some people guess this tradition started because people were afraid of what other people might be doing under the table，like holding a gun.
In some countries like Ethiopia （埃塞俄比亚），traditionally，the food is eaten with hands，usually from a large plate.Several delicious meals are put together on a plate and the guests sit around it.The proper way to eat them is to get a piece of bread，and then some food that is close to you with it，and put it in your mouth.Because you are touching the food with your hands，make sure that you always wash them before and after the meal.The left hand is considered unclean，so it is polite to only use your right hand to eat.
（1）从文中找出与 Learning about table manners would be a good idea.意思相同或相近的句子。
.
（2）Which of the following can be put back into the " "？
A.Use a knife or fork to eat.
B.Rest during table time.
C.Hands on the table.
D.Keep hands clean.
（3）将文中划线句子 The proper way to eat them is to get a piece of the bread 译为汉语。
。
（4）根据短文内容填空，每空 1 词。
From the passage we can know that "rude" means in English.In some countries like France，people might you to rest your hands on the table while you are not using a knife or fork to eat.But in Ethiopia，people get used to eating with their hand.
34．（10分）In the world，things made in China are everywhere.Riding a Mobike on the street，you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud.Turning to the right，you might see a Sichuan﹣style restaurant.
After walking into a store，you might see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.But you're not in China—you're in Manchester in Britain.In fact，you might see similar things in many other cities.Chinese products have been going all over the world.
Chinese food became popular in western countries hundreds of years ago.To meet local people's tastes，Chinese restaurants make some changes to the dishes."One example is the meat." Said Liu Wen，a Chinese student who is studying in France."We Chinese like to eat meat with the bone （骨头） in，but people here don't.So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones，even for fish."
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular.In many cities in Europe，many stores sell TCL televisions，Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.More than half of US﹣owned drones（ 无人机） are Chinese models.They're not only made in China，but also designed （ 设计） and developed in our country.More and more people trust Chinese brands."Made in China" becomes cool.About Chinese smartphones，some people say that they are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don't have.
Now，Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds.
We'll be successful from "Made in China" to "Made by China".
回答下面问题，每题答案不超过 5 个词。
（1）What might you see after walking into a store？
（2）How long has Chinese food been popular in Western countries？
（3）Do people in France like to eat fish with bones？
（4）According to the passage，how many US﹣owned drones are Chinese models？
（5）What do you think of "Made in China"？
IX.书面表达（共15分）
35．（15分）发明改变世界，科技创造未来。电脑和汽车给我们生活带来了许多变化和便利。请你以"Inventions"为题写一篇英语短文，先介绍电脑和汽车的用途，再发挥想象，谈谈你想发 明的东西，并说明其用途或发明的理由。
要求：
（1）词数：80﹣100；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。
Inventions
________
2022-2023学年山东省青岛市西海岸新区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.听句子
略
Ⅳ.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
13．（1分）The pink blouse_____be Maria's.She never wears pink clothes.（ ）
A．can B．must C．can't D．mustn't
【分析】那件粉红色的衬衫不可能是玛丽亚的。她从不穿粉红色的衣服。
【解答】A.可以；B.一定；C.不可能；D.禁止。根据She never wears pink clothes.她从不穿粉红色的衣服。可知那件粉红色的衬衫不可能是玛丽亚的。
故选：C。
14．（1分）—Do you know 2023 is the year of the Rabbit？
—Sure.The rabbit is_____fourth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle （生肖）.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】﹣你知道2023年是兔年吗？
﹣当然。兔子是中国十二生肖中的第四个生肖。
【解答】根据"in the Chinese zodiac cycle （生肖）."可知，此处表示兔子是中国十二生肖中的第四个生肖，fourth为序数词，前面加定冠词the。
故选：C。
15．（1分）We know that clear water and green mountains are as____as mountains of gold and silver.（ ）
A．proud B．valuable C．special D．central
【分析】我们知道，绿水青山就是金山银山。
【解答】A.骄傲的；B.有价值的；C.特别的；D.中心的。根据句意可知，这里是说"绿水青山"和"金山银山"一样的"有价值"，用valuable。
故选：B。
16．（1分）﹣Do you love your parents？
﹣Yes，of course.________in my life is more important than them.（ ）
A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything
【分析】﹣﹣你爱你父母吗？
﹣﹣是的，当然。在我的生命中没什么比他们更重要。
【解答】A.某事，B.某事，C.没什么，D.一切，结合句意，﹣﹣你爱你父母吗？﹣﹣是的，当然。在我的生命中____比他们更重要。可知没什么比父母更重要。
故选：C。
17．（1分）_____exciting news it is!Shenzhou XIV lands successfully.（ ）
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
【分析】这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！神舟十四号着陆成功。
【解答】根据题干，exciting"令人兴奋的"，为形容词；news"新闻"为不可数名词；it为主语；is为系动词。其感叹句句型为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！
故选：A。
18．（1分）_____volunteers are needed for the 2022 FIFA World Cup.（ ）
A．Twenty thousand of B．Twenty thousands of
C．Thousand of D．Thousands of
【分析】2022年国际足联世界杯需要数千名志愿者。
【解答】根据选项可知，此题考查thousand"千"的用法：加s加of；不加s不加of，前面有具体数字。此题空前没有具体数字，volunteers志愿者；are needed是谓语动词，故空处填thousands of。thousands of volunteers数千名志愿者。
故选：D。
19．（1分）—Could you tell us how to improve English？
—Sure._____，you could speak it as much as possible.（ ）
A．After all B．In total
C．Rather than D．First of all
【分析】—你能告诉我们怎么提高英语吗？
—当然。首先，你要尽可能地多说。
【解答】A毕竟；B总共；C而不是；D首先；由题干内容"you could speak it as much as possible."（你要尽可能地多说）可知，提高英语最先要做的就是多说。
故选：D。
20．（1分）It's a pity that_____my father_____my mother allows me to swim alone.（ ）
A．either...or B．neither...nor
C．both...and D．not only...but also
【分析】很遗憾我父亲和我母亲都不允许我独自游泳。
【解答】A要么；要么；B既不，也不；C两者都；D不但，而且；由题干内容"_____my father_____my mother allows me to swim alone"（我父亲和我母亲______允许我独自游泳）可知，两者都不同意。
故选：B。
21．（1分）—There are many Confucius Institutes （孔子学院） in foreign countries.
—Yes，Chinese has spread_____in those areas.（ ）
A．hardly B．widely C．suddenly D．nearly
【分析】—国外有很多孔子学院。
—是的，汉语已经在那些地区广泛地传播。
【解答】hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；suddenly突然地；nearly几乎。根据上文"There are many Confucius Institutes （孔子学院） in foreign countries."（国外有很多孔子学院。）可知，汉语已经在那些地区广泛地传播学习。
故选：B。
22．（1分）—Would you please tell me_____？
—They're Miss White's.（ ）
A．when the robots were bought
B．why the robots were made
C．who the robots belong to
D．which city the robots were taken to
【分析】﹣﹣请你告诉我这些机器人是谁的吗？
﹣﹣它们是怀特小姐的。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。选项A：机器人是何时买的；选项B：为什么要制造机器人；选项C：机器人是谁的；选项D：机器人被运到哪个城市。根据答语They're Miss White's可知正确答案是C。
故选：C。
V.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
23．（10分）People in different countries have different eating habits.In some countries，people eat rice every day.（1） A they eat it two or three times a day for breakfast，lunch and supper.They look forward to（2） D it，frying it or making it into rice noodles.They usually eat it（3） C chicken，fish and vegetables.
Some people don't eat some kind of（4） C .For example，Muslims don't eat pork，and Hindus don't eat beef.The Japanese eat a lot of fish.Japan is an island and its fishing boats go all over the Pacific looking for fish to（5） D .The Japanese sometimes eat uncooked fish，and they also eat a lot of rice.
In （6） D such as Britain，Australia and the United States，the most important food is bread or potatoes.People there are good at making potatoes（7） A .They can cook them in many ways.
In Africa，maize （玉米） is the most important food.African people use the maize to make different kinds of bread and cakes.Many Africans are very（8） B and they can't afford to eat much bread with their cereals （谷物）.Cereals are a very important kind of food（9） D we also need plenty of vegetables and lots of fresh fruit.
Lots of people eat only fruit and vegetables.They do not eat meat or fish or anything that comes from animals.They eat only food from plants.They say that food from plants is （10） B for us than meat.
（1）A.Sometimes
B.However
C.Seldom
D.Never
（2）A.locking
B.listing
C.completing
D.boiling
（3）A.through
B.except
C.with
D.during
（4）A.biscuit
B.pepper
C.meat
D.dessert
（5）A.produce
B.weigh
C.lift
D.catch
（6）A.websites
B.communities
C.cities
D.countries
（7）A.differently
B.badly
C.exactly
D.politely
（8）A.common
B.poor
C.strong
D.weak
（9）A.because
B.so
C.until
D.although
（10）A.worse
B.better
C.farther
D.less
【分析】本文讲述了不同国家的饮食习惯。
【解答】（1）考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时他们一天吃两到三次，早餐，午餐和晚餐。A.Sometimes有时；B.However然而；C.Seldom很少；D.Never从不。根据前文In some countries，people eat rice every day.（在一些国家，人们每天都吃米饭）可知，这里表示"有时候"他们一天吃两次或三次。故选A。
（2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们期待煮它，炸它或把它做成米粉。A.locking看；B.listing列举；C.completing完成；D.boiling煮。根据后文frying it or making it into rice noodles（油炸或者把它做成米粉）可知这也是一种烹饪方式，故选D。
（3）考查介词。句意：他们通常和鸡肉，鱼和蔬菜一起吃它。A.through通过；B.except除了；C.with和；D.during在...期间。根据句意可知，这里表示"和...一起，伴着..."吃，eat with...。故选C。
（4）考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人不吃某种肉。A.biscuit饼干；B.pepper胡椒；C.meat肉；D.dessert甜点。根据后文Muslims don't eat pork，and Hindus don't eat beef.（穆斯林不吃猪肉，印度教徒不吃牛肉），可知这里表示有些人不吃某种"肉"。故选C。
（5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：日本是一个岛国，它的渔船在太平洋上到处捕鱼。A.produce生产；B.weigh称重；C.lift抬起；D.catch抓住。根据前文The Japanese eat a lot of fish.（日本人吃很多鱼）可知，他们用渔船到处"捕鱼"。故选D。
（6）考查名词词义辨析。句意：在英国、澳大利亚和美国等国家，最重要的食物是面包或土豆。A.websites网站；B.communities社区；C.cities城市；D.countries国家。根据后文列举 such as Britain，Australia and the United States（比如英国、澳大利亚和美国）可知，这里指不同的国家。故选D。
（7）考查副词词义辨析。句意：那里的人擅长制作不同的土豆。A.differently不同地；B.badly糟糕地；C.exactly准确是说；D.politely有礼貌地。根据后文They can cook them in many ways.（他们可以用很多方法烹饪），可知他们用"不同的方式"制作土豆。故选A。
（8）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多非洲人很穷，他们吃不起面包和谷物。A.common普通的；B.poor穷的；C.strong强壮的；D.weak虚弱的。根据后文they can't afford to eat much bread with their cereals （他们吃不起面包和谷物），可知他们非常"贫穷的"。故选B。
（9）考查连词。句意：谷物是一种非常重要的食物，尽管我们也需要大量的蔬菜和新鲜水果。A.because因为；B.so所以；C.until直到；D.although虽然。根据前后句子之间的关系可知，这里需要用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：他们来源于植物的食物比肉对我们更好。A.worse更糟糕的；B.better更好的；C.farther更远的；D.less更少的。根据前文They do not eat meat or fish or anything that comes from animals.They eat only food from plants.（他们不吃肉、鱼或任何来自动物的东西。他们只吃植物的食物），可知他们认为植物提供的食物比肉"更好"。故选B。
Ⅵ.阅读理解。阅读短文（本题15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。A、B为选择题，C篇为六选五补全短文。
24．（10分）Last year，more than 500 students from different colleges took the test of "elephant driving license" at Yunnan College.Some of the students got an "elephant riding license" in Yunnan Province.
The license has the driver's information on the left page and the elephant's information on the right.Each elephant has its own name，such as "Shaobaogu" "Shaoerkuai" and "Xiaoyangyu".Most of them are the names of popular food.
So，can the students really ride an elephant with the license？Of course not.In fact，the license is a gift from the college to its new students.The teachers of the college wanted to tell their students to protect wildlife by doing this.They said that wild Asian elephants are under first﹣class protection in our country.Only about 300 elephants remain.The students should never ride them.They should learn to protect them，because they're in great danger.Some people think people in Yunnan go to school or work by riding an elephant.But actually，they don't do that.The teachers of the college came up with this good idea.They hope to pass on the idea of protecting the Asian elephants to more people.
Volunteering with Asian elephants is the perfect way to discover the beauty of Asia.And we should protect one of the symbolic animals of the Asian culture at the same time.
（1）How many college students wanted to have an "elephant driving license"？ C
A.More than five thousand.
B.Less than three hundred.
C.Over five hundred.
D.More than three thousand.
（2）Where do most of the elephants' names come from？ B
A.Great colleges.
B.Popular food.
C.Interesting games.
D.Famous places.
（3）What can the license help students do？ D
A.Drive a car.
B.Ride an elephant.
C.Feed the elephants.
D.Learn to protect elephants.
（4）What can we know from the text？ D
A.The students can ride an elephant with the license.
B.All college students in Yunnan have an "elephant riding license".
C.Students can buy an "elephant riding license" from their teachers.
D.Wild Asian elephants are in great danger in our country.
（5）What does the writer want to tell us？ B
A.How to get an "elephant riding license".
B.People should learn to protect elephants.
C.New college students should learn special skills.
D.How to protect elephants and other wildlife.
【分析】本文介绍了云南大学通过让学生考大象证的方式让大家学会保护大象。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Last year，more than 500 students from different colleges took the test of "elephant driving license" at Yunnan College.（去年，来自不同学院的500多名学生参加了云南学院的"大象驾照"考试）。可知500多个学生在云南大学参加了大象证的考试。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Each elephant has its own name，such as "Shaobaogu" "Shaoerkuai" and "Xiaoyangyu".Most of them are the names of popular food.（每只大象都有自己的名字，如"少宝谷"、"少尔快"和"小洋鱼"，其中大多数是受欢迎的食物的名字）可知大多数大象的名字来自于受欢迎的食物。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The teachers of the college wanted to tell their students to protect wildlife by doing this.（该学院的老师想告诉他们的学生这样做来保护野生动物），可知老师的目的是通过此行动让他们学会保护大象。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Asian elephants are under first﹣class protection in our country.Only about 300 elephants remain....They should learn to protect them，because they're in great danger.（亚洲象是我国一级保护动物。现在只剩下大约300头大象……他们应该学会保护他们，因为他们处于极大的危险中），可知大象现在处于极大危险中。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。阅读短文可知，作者的主要目的是说明大象是我们国家一级保护动物，它们现在处于极大危险中，所以云南大学通过让学生考大象证的方式，让他们学会保护大象。故选B。
25．（10分）In Britain，Boxing Day （节礼日） is usually celebrated on December 26th.It is the following day after Christmas Day.However，Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas.Like Christmas Day，Boxing Day is a public holiday.This means it's a non﹣working day in the whole of Britain.When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday，the following Monday is the public holiday.
The start of the holiday is unclear.One of the thoughts is during the Middle Ages.When great ships were setting off to discover the new land，a Christmas Box was placed by an important person on each ship.Those sailors （ 水 手 ） who wanted to have a safe return would drop money into the box.It was sealed up and kept on board until the ship came home safely.Then the box was handed over to the important person.But he wouldn't open it to share them with the poor until Christmas.
One more thought is about the "Alms Box" in every church on Christmas Day.People put gifts for the poor into it.These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas，that is why that day became known as Boxing Day.
Today，many businesses，organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day.They give away their time，services and money to Food Banks.And they provide gifts for the poor to help families in need.Now spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities.
（1）If Christmas Day is on a Saturday，Boxing Day will be celebrated on C .
A.December 25th
B.December 26th
C.December 27th
D.December 28th
（2）Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order to D .
A.save the poor
B.pay for the important person
C.discover the new land
D.have a safe return
（3）What does the underlined phrase "sealed up" mean？ A
A.密封
B.上交
C.归还
D.传递
（4）Which of the following activities can't show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day？ C
A.offering gifts to the poor.
B.supporting families in need.
C.spending time with family.
D.giving money to Food Banks.
（5）The main idea of the passage is B .
A.Praising the kindness of businesses
B.introducing the start of Boxing Day
C.calling on people to help the poor
D.comparing Boxing Day with Christmas Day
【分析】文章主要介绍了英国的"节礼日"的相关情况。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据 However，Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas.（然而，严格来说，节礼日是圣诞节后的第一个工作日。）可推断出如果圣诞节是星期六，节礼日将在12月27日庆祝。故选C。
（2）细节判断题。根据Those sailors （ 水 手 ） who wanted to have a safe return would drop money into the box.（那些想确保安全返回的水手会把钱投进箱子里。）可推断出水手们把钱投进圣诞箱，为航行安全祈祷。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据It was sealed up and kept on board until the ship came home safely.Then the box was handed over to the important person.But he wouldn't open it to share them with the poor until Christmas.（它被scaled up并一直放在船上，直到船安全回家。然后，盒子被交给了牧师，作为交换，他对这次航行的成功表示感谢。牧师直到圣诞节才打开它与穷人分享里面的东西。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词scaled up的意思用为：密封。故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据Today，many businesses，organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day.They give away their time，services and money to Food Banks.And they provide gifts for the poor to help families in need.（今天，许多企业、组织和家庭都试图通过捐赠时间、服务和金钱来帮助食品银行、为穷人提供礼物或帮助有需要的家庭，从而保持节礼日的传统精神。）可推断出文中没有提及C选项：与家人共度时光。故选C。
（5）目的意图题。通读全文，根据The start of the holiday is unclear.（这个节日的确切起源尚不清楚。）可知文章主要介绍了英国的"节礼日"的相关情况。故写这篇文章的目的是介绍"节礼日"的起源。故选B。
26．（10分）Many people get nervous when speaking in front of others.If you have this fear and want to get it over，here is some advice for you.
（1） B .
Take some time to prepare what you're going to talk about before the event.It's also a good idea to think about what questions people may ask you and how you would answer them.Being prepared means it's less likely that you'll make a mistake.
Practice，and then practice more.
Try speaking in front of your friends or family，or record yourself to see where you think you could improve.If possible，visit the place where you'll be speaking to practice in the room or with the equipment （设备） you'll use on the day.（2） F .
Think about your fears.
（3） C —whether it's falling on stage （舞台）or forgetting your words—and you'll realize that it likely wouldn't be as bad as you think.
（4） D .
This can work very well.When you feel nervous，take two or more deep slow breaths.Think of helping people
Instead of thinking about how nervous you feel，think about the people and how your words might help them.（5） E ，not how you're saying it — they may not even know you're nervous.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中由一项为多余选项。
A.Know your topic
B.Plan what you'll say
C.Think about what might happen if something goes wrong
D.Take some deep breaths
E.People will probably pay attention to what you're saying
F.For even more practice，you can join a club
【分析】短文讲了在他人面前演讲，你会感到害羞和紧张，详细地介绍了克服这种心理的方法和建议。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据Take some time to prepare what you're going to talk about before the event.（在活动之前花点时间准备好你要谈论的内容。）结合选项应说计划你要说的话，故填B。
（2）根据If possible，visit the place where you'll be speaking to practice in the room or with the equipment （设备） you'll use on the day（如果可能的话，去你要演讲的地方，在房间里练习，或者使用你当天要使用的设备）结合选项应说为了更多的练习，你可以加入一个俱乐部，故填F。
（3）根据whether it's falling on stage （舞台）or forgetting your words—and you'll realize that it likely wouldn't be as bad as you think.（无论是摔倒在舞台上还是忘记了你的话，你都会意识到这可能不会像你想象的那么糟糕。）结合选项应说想想如果出了问题会发生什么，故填C。
（4）根据This can work very well.When you feel nervous，take two or more deep slow breaths.（这很有效。当你感到紧张时，做两次或更多次深呼吸。）结合选项应说深呼吸，故填D。
（5）根据 Instead of thinking about how nervous you feel，think about the people and how your words might help them（与其想着你有多紧张，不如想想人们，想想你的话对他们有什么帮助）结合选项应说人们可能会注意到你说的话，故填E。
Ⅷ.词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。（每小题10分，共10分）
27．（10分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
express，produce，punish，regret，review
（1）Tea was produced in many different areas in China many years ago.
（2）— Do you know where Jack was when we arrived last night？
— Oh，he was reviewing for the test in the library.
（3）His mother never punishes him when he makes mistakes by accident.
（4）They regretted polluting the air.Now they're trying to make it better.
（5）He will express his thanks to his child's teachers in person this weekend.
【分析】（1）很多年以前，在中国的很多不同的地方都产茶。
（2）﹣﹣你知道当我们昨晚到达的时候，杰克在哪里吗？ ﹣﹣噢，他正在图书馆里考试而复习呢。
（3）当他偶然犯错误的时候，他妈妈从来不惩罚他。
（4）他们后悔污染空气。现在他们正在努力地使空气变得更好。
（5）在这个周末，他将要亲自向他童年的老师表达谢意。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：很多年以前，在中国的很多不同的地方都产茶。分析句子可知，该句主从是"tea（茶）"，设空处后面是地点名词，说明这里缺少动词，所给备选词汇中只有"produce（生产）"可以和tea相匹配，可是二者之间为被动关系，所以这里用被动语态，购买的时间状语"many years ago（很多年以前）"表明这里是一般过去时，结构为：was/were+Vpp，主语tea是不可数名词，系动词be用was，produce的Vpp为produced。故填：was produced。
（2）考查动词。句意：﹣﹣你知道当我们昨晚到达的时候杰克哪里吗？ ﹣﹣噢，他正在图书馆里考试而复习呢。分析句子可知，答语应该用过去进行时，结构为：was/were+Ving，主语he为第三人称单数，这里用was；根据设空处后面的"for the test （为了考试）"可知，备选词汇总只有"review（复习）"符合题意，其Ving形式为reviewing。故填：was reviewing。
（3）考查动词。句意：当他偶然犯错误的时候，他妈妈从来不惩罚他。根据常识可知，犯了错误，一般情况下要受到"惩罚"，所给词汇中punish符合题意；分析句子可知，这里用一般现在时，主语his mother为第三人称单数，这动词用单数形式punishes。故填：punishes。
（4）考查动词。句意：他们后悔污染空气。现在他们正在努力地使空气变得更好。根据后面的句子"现在他们正在努力地使空气变得更好"表明，前面是"后悔"污染空气了，用"regret"，这里应该是过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式形式regretted。故填：regretted。
（5）考查动词。句意：在这个周末，他将要亲自向他童年的老师表达谢意。分析句子可知，这里应该是"表达（express）"谢意，后面的时间状语"this weekend（这个周末）"表明这里用一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形。故填：will express。
B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子，每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）
28．（1分）" Whose （谁的） father is an astronaut？" The teacher asked.
【分析】"谁的父亲是宇航员？"老师问。
【解答】根据提示"谁的"可知，这里填疑问词Whose。
故答案为：Whose。
29．（1分）When we go abroad，we should bring our passports （护照）.
【分析】当我们出国时，我们应该带上护照。
【解答】根据提示"护照"可知，这里形容词性物主代词our"我们的"，修饰名词passport的复数。
故答案为：passports。
30．（1分）If you cough badly （bad），you'd better stay at home and have a good rest.
【分析】如果你咳嗽得厉害，你最好呆在家里好好休息。
【解答】bad坏的，形容词。这里修饰动词cough，用副词badly"很、非常、严重地"。
故答案为：badly。
31．（1分）Doctors say lemons are better for us even though they are sourer （sour） than most fruits.
【分析】医生说柠檬对我们更有好处，尽管它们比大多数水果酸。
【解答】根据语境和比较连词than，可知句子用的是比较级结构，空前是be动词，因此用形容词作表语，sour形容词，酸的，比较级是sourer。
故填：sourer。
32．（1分）We go to school every day except （除了） Saturday and Sunday．
【分析】除了星期六和星期天，我们每天都去上学．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：除了．英语表达是except．
故答案为except．
Ⅷ.阅读表达。（本题9小题，共20分）阅读短文，完成问题。（共10分）
33．（10分）Around the world，people get together to eat lunch or dinner.The certain rules at the table include how to use a knife，fork or spoon correctly，or when to ask to be served.All these rules are called table manners.These rules change from one culture to another，so what is considered to be polite in one culture can be seen as very rude in another.It wouldn't be a bad thing to learn about table manners.
In some countries in Europe and North America，for example，France，you might be advised to always rest your hands on the table while you are not using a knife or fork to eat.Keeping your hands under the table where nobody can see them is considered a bad dining manner."_____" is one of the basic dining rules in these areas.Why is that？Some people guess this tradition started because people were afraid of what other people might be doing under the table，like holding a gun.
In some countries like Ethiopia （埃塞俄比亚），traditionally，the food is eaten with hands，usually from a large plate.Several delicious meals are put together on a plate and the guests sit around it.The proper way to eat them is to get a piece of bread，and then some food that is close to you with it，and put it in your mouth.Because you are touching the food with your hands，make sure that you always wash them before and after the meal.The left hand is considered unclean，so it is polite to only use your right hand to eat.
（1）从文中找出与 Learning about table manners would be a good idea.意思相同或相近的句子。
It wouldn't be a bad thing to learn about table manners .
（2）Which of the following can be put back into the " B "？
A.Use a knife or fork to eat.
B.Rest during table time.
C.Hands on the table.
D.Keep hands clean.
（3）将文中划线句子 The proper way to eat them is to get a piece of the bread 译为汉语。
吃食物的正确方法是拿一块面包 。
（4）根据短文内容填空，每空 1 词。
From the passage we can know that "rude" means impolite in English.In some European countries like France，people might advise you to rest your hands on the table while you are not using a knife or fork to eat.But in Ethiopia，people get used to eating with their right hand.
【分析】本文讲述了欧洲和北美的一些国家以及埃塞俄比亚等一些国家的餐桌礼仪。
【解答】（1）找出相近的句子。根据Learning about table manners would be a good idea.（学习餐桌礼仪是个好主意。）可知，说的是学习餐桌礼仪是个好主意。，故文章中与之相近的句子为：It wouldn't be a bad thing to learn about table manners.（学习餐桌礼仪并不是坏事。）故答案为：It wouldn't be a bad thing to learn about table manners。
（2）细节理解题。根据In some countries in Europe and North America，for example，France，you might be advised to always rest your hands on the table while you are not using a knife or fork to eat.Keeping your hands under the table where nobody can see them is considered a bad dining manner."_____" is one of the basic dining rules in these areas.（在欧洲和北美的一些国家，例如法国，当你不使用刀叉吃饭时，你可能会被建议把手放在桌子上。把手放在桌下，没有人可以看到，这被认为是一种糟糕的用餐方式。"_____"是这些地区的基本用餐规则之一。）可知，说的是当你不使用刀叉吃饭时，你可能会被建议把手放在桌子上，"把手放在桌子上"是这些地区的基本用餐规则之一，故选项C"手放在桌子上"可以放回"_____"中。故答案为：C。
（3）英译汉题。The proper way"正确的方式"；to eat them"吃它们"，them指代盘子里的事物；is"是"；to get"拿"；a piece of bread"一块面包"。故答案为：吃食物的正确方法是拿一块面包。
（4）细节理解题。根据These rules change from one culture to another，so what is considered to be polite in one culture can be seen as very rude in another.（这些规则在不同的文化中有所不同，因此在一种文化中被认为是礼貌的东西在另一种文化中将被视为非常粗鲁。）可知，从文章中我们可以知道，"粗鲁"在英语中是不礼貌的意思，impolite"不礼貌的"；根据In some countries in Europe and North America，for example，France，you might be advised to always rest your hands on the table while you are not using a knife or fork to eat.（在欧洲和北美的一些国家，例如法国，当你不使用刀叉吃饭时，你可能会被建议把手放在桌子上。）可知，在一些欧洲国家，比如法国，人们可能会建议你在不使用刀叉吃饭时把手放在桌子上，European countries"欧洲国家"，advise sb to do sth"建议某人做某事"，might后跟advise的原形；根据In some countries like Ethiopia，traditionally，the food is eaten with hands，usually from a large plate.（在埃塞俄比亚等一些国家，传统上，食物是用手吃的，通常是从一个大盘子里。）和The left hand is considered unclean，so it is polite to only use your right hand to eat.（左手被认为是不干净的，所以只用右手吃饭是礼貌的。）可知，但在埃塞俄比亚，人们习惯用右手吃饭，right hand"右手"。故答案为：impolite；European；advise；right。
34．（10分）In the world，things made in China are everywhere.Riding a Mobike on the street，you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud.Turning to the right，you might see a Sichuan﹣style restaurant.
After walking into a store，you might see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.But you're not in China—you're in Manchester in Britain.In fact，you might see similar things in many other cities.Chinese products have been going all over the world.
Chinese food became popular in western countries hundreds of years ago.To meet local people's tastes，Chinese restaurants make some changes to the dishes."One example is the meat." Said Liu Wen，a Chinese student who is studying in France."We Chinese like to eat meat with the bone （骨头） in，but people here don't.So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones，even for fish."
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular.In many cities in Europe，many stores sell TCL televisions，Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.More than half of US﹣owned drones（ 无人机） are Chinese models.They're not only made in China，but also designed （ 设计） and developed in our country.More and more people trust Chinese brands."Made in China" becomes cool.About Chinese smartphones，some people say that they are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don't have.
Now，Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds.
We'll be successful from "Made in China" to "Made by China".
回答下面问题，每题答案不超过 5 个词。
（1）What might you see after walking into a store？ Huawei smartphones are on sale.
（2）How long has Chinese food been popular in Western countries？ For hundreds of years.
（3）Do people in France like to eat fish with bones？ No，they don't.
（4）According to the passage，how many US﹣owned drones are Chinese models？ More than half of US﹣owned drones .
（5）What do you think of "Made in China"？ I think it is cool.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国品牌受到全世界的欢迎。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据After walking into a store，you might see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.（走进一家商店后，你可能会看到华为智能手机正在销售。）可知走进商店后，你可能会看到华为的智能手机正在打折。故答案为Huawei smartphones are on sale。
（2）细节理解题。根据Chinese food became popular in Western countries hundreds of years ago.（几百年前，中餐在西方国家流行起来）可知已经有几百年了，故答案为For hundreds of years。
（3）细节判断题。根据"One example is the meat." Said Liu Wen，a Chinese student who is studying in France."We Chinese like to eat meat with the bone （骨头） in，but people here don't.So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones，even for fish."（"一个例子是肉。"正在法国留学的中国学生刘雯说。"我们中国人喜欢吃带骨的肉，但这里的人不喜欢。所以当地的中国餐馆提供大块无骨肉，甚至是鱼。"）可知法国的人不喜欢吃带骨头的肉，故答案为No，they don't。
（4）细节理解题。根据More than half of US.owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models.（美国拥有的无人机中有一半以上是中国型号。）可知有半数以上，故答案为More than half of US﹣owned drones。
（5）个人观点题。合理即可。我认为中国制造很酷，故答案为I think it is cool。
IX.书面表达（共15分）
35．（15分）发明改变世界，科技创造未来。电脑和汽车给我们生活带来了许多变化和便利。请你以"Inventions"为题写一篇英语短文，先介绍电脑和汽车的用途，再发挥想象，谈谈你想发 明的东西，并说明其用途或发明的理由。
要求：
（1）词数：80﹣100；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。
Inventions
________
【分析】【高分句型一】
TV provides us with different kinds of information so that we can know more about the world.电视为我们提供了各种各样的信息，使我们能够更多地了解世界。
provide sb with sth给某人提供某物。
so that以便于……，引导目的状语从句。
【高分句型二】
It's so popular that almost every family has it.它很受欢迎，几乎家家户户都有。
so...that...如此……以至于……，that引导目的状语从句。
【解答】
Inventions
Good morning，everyone!Today I'm going to talk about inventions.（点题）
Inventions are created every day because people would like to make life easier.There are famous inventions like the TV and the car.TV provides us with different kinds of information so that we can know more about the world.【高分句型一】We watch entertainment programs to relax ourselves.Besides，some learning programs help us with our study.（介绍电视机）The car is very useful，too.We go to school or work by car.It's so popular that almost every family has it.【高分句型二】It makes our life easy and convenient.（介绍汽车）Though there have been many great inventions，I wish to invent a kind of special box.When litter sees it，litter can go into it.At the same time，the box can warn people to protect the environment.（我想发明）的东西
That's all.Thank you very much!
2022-2023学年山东省青岛市西海岸新区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）
1．（1分）A.Me，too.
B.It doesn't matter.
C.Good idea.
2．（1分）A.Yes，they are.
B.Yes，it is.
C.No there isn't.
3．（1分）A.At the picnic.
B.My master.
C.The customers'.
4．（1分）A.In the 19th century.
B.Korea and Japan.
C.By accident.
5．（1分）A.I plan to watch it tonight.
B.Because they are funny.
C.I don't mind them.
Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）
6．（1分）
7．（1分）
8．（1分）A.At8：30.
B.At9：00.
C.At8：00.
9．（1分）A.At the science museum.
B.By university students.
C.Used wood and glass.
10．（1分）A.A new camera.
B.An electronic book.
C.An electronic mail.
Ⅲ.听短文，完成下列任务。（共1小题，每题1分，共10分）A.听第一遍短文，把下列信息按听到的顺序排序。你将有15秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。
11．（5分）A.for children to play in
B.are many other uses
C.have used them once
D.can put up yourself
E.a large number of newspapers
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
B.再听这篇短文，选择正确答案，短文将再读两遍。
12．（5分）（1）Paper shoes are used to .
A.take a walk
B.keep warm
C.save money
（2）Many things can be made of such as hats，dresses and raincoats.
A.steel
B.paper
C.stone
（3）You can use the paper house .
A.for about five weeks
B.for a few hours
C.for about five years
（4）People will probably make in the future.
A.paper planes
B.paper boats
C.paper tables
（5）50% of the paper is used for .
A.houses and letters
B.writing papers
C.books and newspapers
Ⅳ.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
13．（1分）The pink blouse_____be Maria's.She never wears pink clothes.（ ）
A．can B．must C．can't D．mustn't
14．（1分）—Do you know 2023 is the year of the Rabbit？
—Sure.The rabbit is_____fourth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle （生肖）.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
15．（1分）We know that clear water and green mountains are as____as mountains of gold and silver.（ ）
A．proud B．valuable C．special D．central
16．（1分）﹣Do you love your parents？
﹣Yes，of course.________in my life is more important than them.（ ）
A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything
17．（1分）_____exciting news it is!Shenzhou XIV lands successfully.（ ）
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
18．（1分）_____volunteers are needed for the 2022 FIFA World Cup.（ ）
A．Twenty thousand of B．Twenty thousands of
C．Thousand of D．Thousands of
19．（1分）—Could you tell us how to improve English？
—Sure._____，you could speak it as much as possible.（ ）
A．After all B．In total
C．Rather than D．First of all
20．（1分）It's a pity that_____my father_____my mother allows me to swim alone.（ ）
A．either...or B．neither...nor
C．both...and D．not only...but also
21．（1分）—There are many Confucius Institutes （孔子学院） in foreign countries.
—Yes，Chinese has spread_____in those areas.（ ）
A．hardly B．widely C．suddenly D．nearly
22．（1分）—Would you please tell me_____？
—They're Miss White's.（ ）
A．when the robots were bought
B．why the robots were made
C．who the robots belong to
D．which city the robots were taken to
V.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
23．（10分）People in different countries have different eating habits.In some countries，people eat rice every day.（1） they eat it two or three times a day for breakfast，lunch and supper.They look forward to（2） it，frying it or making it into rice noodles.They usually eat it（3） chicken，fish and vegetables.
Some people don't eat some kind of（4） .For example，Muslims don't eat pork，and Hindus don't eat beef.The Japanese eat a lot of fish.Japan is an island and its fishing boats go all over the Pacific looking for fish to（5） .The Japanese sometimes eat uncooked fish，and they also eat a lot of rice.
In （6） such as Britain，Australia and the United States，the most important food is bread or potatoes.People there are good at making potatoes（7） .They can cook them in many ways.
In Africa，maize （玉米） is the most important food.African people use the maize to make different kinds of bread and cakes.Many Africans are very（8） and they can't afford to eat much bread with their cereals （谷物）.Cereals are a very important kind of food（9） we also need plenty of vegetables and lots of fresh fruit.
Lots of people eat only fruit and vegetables.They do not eat meat or fish or anything that comes from animals.They eat only food from plants.They say that food from plants is （10） for us than meat.
（1）A.Sometimes
B.However
C.Seldom
D.Never
（2）A.locking
B.listing
C.completing
D.boiling
（3）A.through
B.except
C.with
D.during
（4）A.biscuit
B.pepper
C.meat
D.dessert
（5）A.produce
B.weigh
C.lift
D.catch
（6）A.websites
B.communities
C.cities
D.countries
（7）A.differently
B.badly
C.exactly
D.politely
（8）A.common
B.poor
C.strong
D.weak
（9）A.because
B.so
C.until
D.although
（10）A.worse
B.better
C.farther
D.less
Ⅵ.阅读理解。阅读短文（本题15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。A、B为选择题，C篇为六选五补全短文。
24．（10分）Last year，more than 500 students from different colleges took the test of "elephant driving license" at Yunnan College.Some of the students got an "elephant riding license" in Yunnan Province.
The license has the driver's information on the left page and the elephant's information on the right.Each elephant has its own name，such as "Shaobaogu" "Shaoerkuai" and "Xiaoyangyu".Most of them are the names of popular food.
So，can the students really ride an elephant with the license？Of course not.In fact，the license is a gift from the college to its new students.The teachers of the college wanted to tell their students to protect wildlife by doing this.They said that wild Asian elephants are under first﹣class protection in our country.Only about 300 elephants remain.The students should never ride them.They should learn to protect them，because they're in great danger.Some people think people in Yunnan go to school or work by riding an elephant.But actually，they don't do that.The teachers of the college came up with this good idea.They hope to pass on the idea of protecting the Asian elephants to more people.
Volunteering with Asian elephants is the perfect way to discover the beauty of Asia.And we should protect one of the symbolic animals of the Asian culture at the same time.
（1）How many college students wanted to have an "elephant driving license"？
A.More than five thousand.
B.Less than three hundred.
C.Over five hundred.
D.More than three thousand.
（2）Where do most of the elephants' names come from？
A.Great colleges.
B.Popular food.
C.Interesting games.
D.Famous places.
（3）What can the license help students do？
A.Drive a car.
B.Ride an elephant.
C.Feed the elephants.
D.Learn to protect elephants.
（4）What can we know from the text？
A.The students can ride an elephant with the license.
B.All college students in Yunnan have an "elephant riding license".
C.Students can buy an "elephant riding license" from their teachers.
D.Wild Asian elephants are in great danger in our country.
（5）What does the writer want to tell us？
A.How to get an "elephant riding license".
B.People should learn to protect elephants.
C.New college students should learn special skills.
D.How to protect elephants and other wildlife.
25．（10分）In Britain，Boxing Day （节礼日） is usually celebrated on December 26th.It is the following day after Christmas Day.However，Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas.Like Christmas Day，Boxing Day is a public holiday.This means it's a non﹣working day in the whole of Britain.When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday，the following Monday is the public holiday.
The start of the holiday is unclear.One of the thoughts is during the Middle Ages.When great ships were setting off to discover the new land，a Christmas Box was placed by an important person on each ship.Those sailors （ 水 手 ） who wanted to have a safe return would drop money into the box.It was sealed up and kept on board until the ship came home safely.Then the box was handed over to the important person.But he wouldn't open it to share them with the poor until Christmas.
One more thought is about the "Alms Box" in every church on Christmas Day.People put gifts for the poor into it.These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas，that is why that day became known as Boxing Day.
Today，many businesses，organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day.They give away their time，services and money to Food Banks.And they provide gifts for the poor to help families in need.Now spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities.
（1）If Christmas Day is on a Saturday，Boxing Day will be celebrated on .
A.December 25th
B.December 26th
C.December 27th
D.December 28th
（2）Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order to .
A.save the poor
B.pay for the important person
C.discover the new land
D.have a safe return
（3）What does the underlined phrase "sealed up" mean？
A.密封
B.上交
C.归还
D.传递
（4）Which of the following activities can't show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day？
A.offering gifts to the poor.
B.supporting families in need.
C.spending time with family.
D.giving money to Food Banks.
（5）The main idea of the passage is .
A.Praising the kindness of businesses
B.introducing the start of Boxing Day
C.calling on people to help the poor
D.comparing Boxing Day with Christmas Day
26．（10分）Many people get nervous when speaking in front of others.If you have this fear and want to get it over，here is some advice for you.
（1） .
Take some time to prepare what you're going to talk about before the event.It's also a good idea to think about what questions people may ask you and how you would answer them.Being prepared means it's less likely that you'll make a mistake.
Practice，and then practice more.
Try speaking in front of your friends or family，or record yourself to see where you think you could improve.If possible，visit the place where you'll be speaking to practice in the room or with the equipment （设备） you'll use on the day.（2） .
Think about your fears.
（3） —whether it's falling on stage （舞台）or forgetting your words—and you'll realize that it likely wouldn't be as bad as you think.
（4） .
This can work very well.When you feel nervous，take two or more deep slow breaths.Think of helping people
Instead of thinking about how nervous you feel，think about the people and how your words might help them.（5） ，not how you're saying it — they may not even know you're nervous.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中由一项为多余选项。
A.Know your topic
B.Plan what you'll say
C.Think about what might happen if something goes wrong
D.Take some deep breaths
E.People will probably pay attention to what you're saying
F.For even more practice，you can join a club
Ⅷ.词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。（每小题10分，共10分）
27．（10分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
express，produce，punish，regret，review
（1）Tea in many different areas in China many years ago.
（2）— Do you know where Jack was when we arrived last night？
— Oh，he for the test in the library.
（3）His mother never him when he makes mistakes by accident.
（4）They polluting the air.Now they're trying to make it better.
（5）He his thanks to his child's teachers in person this weekend.
B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子，每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）
28．（1分）" （谁的） father is an astronaut？" The teacher asked.
29．（1分）When we go abroad，we should bring our （护照）.
30．（1分）If you cough （bad），you'd better stay at home and have a good rest.
31．（1分）Doctors say lemons are better for us even though they are （sour） than most fruits.
32．（1分）We go to school every day （除了） Saturday and Sunday．
Ⅷ.阅读表达。（本题9小题，共20分）阅读短文，完成问题。（共10分）
33．（10分）Around the world，people get together to eat lunch or dinner.The certain rules at the table include how to use a knife，fork or spoon correctly，or when to ask to be served.All these rules are called table manners.These rules change from one culture to another，so what is considered to be polite in one culture can be seen as very rude in another.It wouldn't be a bad thing to learn about table manners.
In some countries in Europe and North America，for example，France，you might be advised to always rest your hands on the table while you are not using a knife or fork to eat.Keeping your hands under the table where nobody can see them is considered a bad dining manner."_____" is one of the basic dining rules in these areas.Why is that？Some people guess this tradition started because people were afraid of what other people might be doing under the table，like holding a gun.
In some countries like Ethiopia （埃塞俄比亚），traditionally，the food is eaten with hands，usually from a large plate.Several delicious meals are put together on a plate and the guests sit around it.The proper way to eat them is to get a piece of bread，and then some food that is close to you with it，and put it in your mouth.Because you are touching the food with your hands，make sure that you always wash them before and after the meal.The left hand is considered unclean，so it is polite to only use your right hand to eat.
（1）从文中找出与 Learning about table manners would be a good idea.意思相同或相近的句子。
.
（2）Which of the following can be put back into the " "？
A.Use a knife or fork to eat.
B.Rest during table time.
C.Hands on the table.
D.Keep hands clean.
（3）将文中划线句子 The proper way to eat them is to get a piece of the bread 译为汉语。
。
（4）根据短文内容填空，每空 1 词。
From the passage we can know that "rude" means in English.In some countries like France，people might you to rest your hands on the table while you are not using a knife or fork to eat.But in Ethiopia，people get used to eating with their hand.
34．（10分）In the world，things made in China are everywhere.Riding a Mobike on the street，you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud.Turning to the right，you might see a Sichuan﹣style restaurant.
After walking into a store，you might see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.But you're not in China—you're in Manchester in Britain.In fact，you might see similar things in many other cities.Chinese products have been going all over the world.
Chinese food became popular in western countries hundreds of years ago.To meet local people's tastes，Chinese restaurants make some changes to the dishes."One example is the meat." Said Liu Wen，a Chinese student who is studying in France."We Chinese like to eat meat with the bone （骨头） in，but people here don't.So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones，even for fish."
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular.In many cities in Europe，many stores sell TCL televisions，Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.More than half of US﹣owned drones（ 无人机） are Chinese models.They're not only made in China，but also designed （ 设计） and developed in our country.More and more people trust Chinese brands."Made in China" becomes cool.About Chinese smartphones，some people say that they are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don't have.
Now，Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds.
We'll be successful from "Made in China" to "Made by China".
回答下面问题，每题答案不超过 5 个词。
（1）What might you see after walking into a store？
（2）How long has Chinese food been popular in Western countries？
（3）Do people in France like to eat fish with bones？
（4）According to the passage，how many US﹣owned drones are Chinese models？
（5）What do you think of "Made in China"？
IX.书面表达（共15分）
35．（15分）发明改变世界，科技创造未来。电脑和汽车给我们生活带来了许多变化和便利。请你以"Inventions"为题写一篇英语短文，先介绍电脑和汽车的用途，再发挥想象，谈谈你想发 明的东西，并说明其用途或发明的理由。
要求：
（1）词数：80﹣100；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。
Inventions
________
2022-2023学年山东省青岛市西海岸新区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.听句子
略
Ⅳ.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
13．（1分）The pink blouse_____be Maria's.She never wears pink clothes.（ ）
A．can B．must C．can't D．mustn't
【分析】那件粉红色的衬衫不可能是玛丽亚的。她从不穿粉红色的衣服。
【解答】A.可以；B.一定；C.不可能；D.禁止。根据She never wears pink clothes.她从不穿粉红色的衣服。可知那件粉红色的衬衫不可能是玛丽亚的。
故选：C。
14．（1分）—Do you know 2023 is the year of the Rabbit？
—Sure.The rabbit is_____fourth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle （生肖）.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】﹣你知道2023年是兔年吗？
﹣当然。兔子是中国十二生肖中的第四个生肖。
【解答】根据"in the Chinese zodiac cycle （生肖）."可知，此处表示兔子是中国十二生肖中的第四个生肖，fourth为序数词，前面加定冠词the。
故选：C。
15．（1分）We know that clear water and green mountains are as____as mountains of gold and silver.（ ）
A．proud B．valuable C．special D．central
【分析】我们知道，绿水青山就是金山银山。
【解答】A.骄傲的；B.有价值的；C.特别的；D.中心的。根据句意可知，这里是说"绿水青山"和"金山银山"一样的"有价值"，用valuable。
故选：B。
16．（1分）﹣Do you love your parents？
﹣Yes，of course.________in my life is more important than them.（ ）
A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything
【分析】﹣﹣你爱你父母吗？
﹣﹣是的，当然。在我的生命中没什么比他们更重要。
【解答】A.某事，B.某事，C.没什么，D.一切，结合句意，﹣﹣你爱你父母吗？﹣﹣是的，当然。在我的生命中____比他们更重要。可知没什么比父母更重要。
故选：C。
17．（1分）_____exciting news it is!Shenzhou XIV lands successfully.（ ）
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
【分析】这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊！神舟十四号着陆成功。
【解答】根据题干，exciting"令人兴奋的"，为形容词；news"新闻"为不可数名词；it为主语；is为系动词。其感叹句句型为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！
故选：A。
18．（1分）_____volunteers are needed for the 2022 FIFA World Cup.（ ）
A．Twenty thousand of B．Twenty thousands of
C．Thousand of D．Thousands of
【分析】2022年国际足联世界杯需要数千名志愿者。
【解答】根据选项可知，此题考查thousand"千"的用法：加s加of；不加s不加of，前面有具体数字。此题空前没有具体数字，volunteers志愿者；are needed是谓语动词，故空处填thousands of。thousands of volunteers数千名志愿者。
故选：D。
19．（1分）—Could you tell us how to improve English？
—Sure._____，you could speak it as much as possible.（ ）
A．After all B．In total
C．Rather than D．First of all
【分析】—你能告诉我们怎么提高英语吗？
—当然。首先，你要尽可能地多说。
【解答】A毕竟；B总共；C而不是；D首先；由题干内容"you could speak it as much as possible."（你要尽可能地多说）可知，提高英语最先要做的就是多说。
故选：D。
20．（1分）It's a pity that_____my father_____my mother allows me to swim alone.（ ）
A．either...or B．neither...nor
C．both...and D．not only...but also
【分析】很遗憾我父亲和我母亲都不允许我独自游泳。
【解答】A要么；要么；B既不，也不；C两者都；D不但，而且；由题干内容"_____my father_____my mother allows me to swim alone"（我父亲和我母亲______允许我独自游泳）可知，两者都不同意。
故选：B。
21．（1分）—There are many Confucius Institutes （孔子学院） in foreign countries.
—Yes，Chinese has spread_____in those areas.（ ）
A．hardly B．widely C．suddenly D．nearly
【分析】—国外有很多孔子学院。
—是的，汉语已经在那些地区广泛地传播。
【解答】hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；suddenly突然地；nearly几乎。根据上文"There are many Confucius Institutes （孔子学院） in foreign countries."（国外有很多孔子学院。）可知，汉语已经在那些地区广泛地传播学习。
故选：B。
22．（1分）—Would you please tell me_____？
—They're Miss White's.（ ）
A．when the robots were bought
B．why the robots were made
C．who the robots belong to
D．which city the robots were taken to
【分析】﹣﹣请你告诉我这些机器人是谁的吗？
﹣﹣它们是怀特小姐的。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。选项A：机器人是何时买的；选项B：为什么要制造机器人；选项C：机器人是谁的；选项D：机器人被运到哪个城市。根据答语They're Miss White's可知正确答案是C。
故选：C。
V.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
23．（10分）People in different countries have different eating habits.In some countries，people eat rice every day.（1） A they eat it two or three times a day for breakfast，lunch and supper.They look forward to（2） D it，frying it or making it into rice noodles.They usually eat it（3） C chicken，fish and vegetables.
Some people don't eat some kind of（4） C .For example，Muslims don't eat pork，and Hindus don't eat beef.The Japanese eat a lot of fish.Japan is an island and its fishing boats go all over the Pacific looking for fish to（5） D .The Japanese sometimes eat uncooked fish，and they also eat a lot of rice.
In （6） D such as Britain，Australia and the United States，the most important food is bread or potatoes.People there are good at making potatoes（7） A .They can cook them in many ways.
In Africa，maize （玉米） is the most important food.African people use the maize to make different kinds of bread and cakes.Many Africans are very（8） B and they can't afford to eat much bread with their cereals （谷物）.Cereals are a very important kind of food（9） D we also need plenty of vegetables and lots of fresh fruit.
Lots of people eat only fruit and vegetables.They do not eat meat or fish or anything that comes from animals.They eat only food from plants.They say that food from plants is （10） B for us than meat.
（1）A.Sometimes
B.However
C.Seldom
D.Never
（2）A.locking
B.listing
C.completing
D.boiling
（3）A.through
B.except
C.with
D.during
（4）A.biscuit
B.pepper
C.meat
D.dessert
（5）A.produce
B.weigh
C.lift
D.catch
（6）A.websites
B.communities
C.cities
D.countries
（7）A.differently
B.badly
C.exactly
D.politely
（8）A.common
B.poor
C.strong
D.weak
（9）A.because
B.so
C.until
D.although
（10）A.worse
B.better
C.farther
D.less
【分析】本文讲述了不同国家的饮食习惯。
【解答】（1）考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时他们一天吃两到三次，早餐，午餐和晚餐。A.Sometimes有时；B.However然而；C.Seldom很少；D.Never从不。根据前文In some countries，people eat rice every day.（在一些国家，人们每天都吃米饭）可知，这里表示"有时候"他们一天吃两次或三次。故选A。
（2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们期待煮它，炸它或把它做成米粉。A.locking看；B.listing列举；C.completing完成；D.boiling煮。根据后文frying it or making it into rice noodles（油炸或者把它做成米粉）可知这也是一种烹饪方式，故选D。
（3）考查介词。句意：他们通常和鸡肉，鱼和蔬菜一起吃它。A.through通过；B.except除了；C.with和；D.during在...期间。根据句意可知，这里表示"和...一起，伴着..."吃，eat with...。故选C。
（4）考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人不吃某种肉。A.biscuit饼干；B.pepper胡椒；C.meat肉；D.dessert甜点。根据后文Muslims don't eat pork，and Hindus don't eat beef.（穆斯林不吃猪肉，印度教徒不吃牛肉），可知这里表示有些人不吃某种"肉"。故选C。
（5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：日本是一个岛国，它的渔船在太平洋上到处捕鱼。A.produce生产；B.weigh称重；C.lift抬起；D.catch抓住。根据前文The Japanese eat a lot of fish.（日本人吃很多鱼）可知，他们用渔船到处"捕鱼"。故选D。
（6）考查名词词义辨析。句意：在英国、澳大利亚和美国等国家，最重要的食物是面包或土豆。A.websites网站；B.communities社区；C.cities城市；D.countries国家。根据后文列举 such as Britain，Australia and the United States（比如英国、澳大利亚和美国）可知，这里指不同的国家。故选D。
（7）考查副词词义辨析。句意：那里的人擅长制作不同的土豆。A.differently不同地；B.badly糟糕地；C.exactly准确是说；D.politely有礼貌地。根据后文They can cook them in many ways.（他们可以用很多方法烹饪），可知他们用"不同的方式"制作土豆。故选A。
（8）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多非洲人很穷，他们吃不起面包和谷物。A.common普通的；B.poor穷的；C.strong强壮的；D.weak虚弱的。根据后文they can't afford to eat much bread with their cereals （他们吃不起面包和谷物），可知他们非常"贫穷的"。故选B。
（9）考查连词。句意：谷物是一种非常重要的食物，尽管我们也需要大量的蔬菜和新鲜水果。A.because因为；B.so所以；C.until直到；D.although虽然。根据前后句子之间的关系可知，这里需要用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：他们来源于植物的食物比肉对我们更好。A.worse更糟糕的；B.better更好的；C.farther更远的；D.less更少的。根据前文They do not eat meat or fish or anything that comes from animals.They eat only food from plants.（他们不吃肉、鱼或任何来自动物的东西。他们只吃植物的食物），可知他们认为植物提供的食物比肉"更好"。故选B。
Ⅵ.阅读理解。阅读短文（本题15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。A、B为选择题，C篇为六选五补全短文。
24．（10分）Last year，more than 500 students from different colleges took the test of "elephant driving license" at Yunnan College.Some of the students got an "elephant riding license" in Yunnan Province.
The license has the driver's information on the left page and the elephant's information on the right.Each elephant has its own name，such as "Shaobaogu" "Shaoerkuai" and "Xiaoyangyu".Most of them are the names of popular food.
So，can the students really ride an elephant with the license？Of course not.In fact，the license is a gift from the college to its new students.The teachers of the college wanted to tell their students to protect wildlife by doing this.They said that wild Asian elephants are under first﹣class protection in our country.Only about 300 elephants remain.The students should never ride them.They should learn to protect them，because they're in great danger.Some people think people in Yunnan go to school or work by riding an elephant.But actually，they don't do that.The teachers of the college came up with this good idea.They hope to pass on the idea of protecting the Asian elephants to more people.
Volunteering with Asian elephants is the perfect way to discover the beauty of Asia.And we should protect one of the symbolic animals of the Asian culture at the same time.
（1）How many college students wanted to have an "elephant driving license"？ C
A.More than five thousand.
B.Less than three hundred.
C.Over five hundred.
D.More than three thousand.
（2）Where do most of the elephants' names come from？ B
A.Great colleges.
B.Popular food.
C.Interesting games.
D.Famous places.
（3）What can the license help students do？ D
A.Drive a car.
B.Ride an elephant.
C.Feed the elephants.
D.Learn to protect elephants.
（4）What can we know from the text？ D
A.The students can ride an elephant with the license.
B.All college students in Yunnan have an "elephant riding license".
C.Students can buy an "elephant riding license" from their teachers.
D.Wild Asian elephants are in great danger in our country.
（5）What does the writer want to tell us？ B
A.How to get an "elephant riding license".
B.People should learn to protect elephants.
C.New college students should learn special skills.
D.How to protect elephants and other wildlife.
【分析】本文介绍了云南大学通过让学生考大象证的方式让大家学会保护大象。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Last year，more than 500 students from different colleges took the test of "elephant driving license" at Yunnan College.（去年，来自不同学院的500多名学生参加了云南学院的"大象驾照"考试）。可知500多个学生在云南大学参加了大象证的考试。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Each elephant has its own name，such as "Shaobaogu" "Shaoerkuai" and "Xiaoyangyu".Most of them are the names of popular food.（每只大象都有自己的名字，如"少宝谷"、"少尔快"和"小洋鱼"，其中大多数是受欢迎的食物的名字）可知大多数大象的名字来自于受欢迎的食物。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The teachers of the college wanted to tell their students to protect wildlife by doing this.（该学院的老师想告诉他们的学生这样做来保护野生动物），可知老师的目的是通过此行动让他们学会保护大象。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Asian elephants are under first﹣class protection in our country.Only about 300 elephants remain....They should learn to protect them，because they're in great danger.（亚洲象是我国一级保护动物。现在只剩下大约300头大象……他们应该学会保护他们，因为他们处于极大的危险中），可知大象现在处于极大危险中。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。阅读短文可知，作者的主要目的是说明大象是我们国家一级保护动物，它们现在处于极大危险中，所以云南大学通过让学生考大象证的方式，让他们学会保护大象。故选B。
25．（10分）In Britain，Boxing Day （节礼日） is usually celebrated on December 26th.It is the following day after Christmas Day.However，Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas.Like Christmas Day，Boxing Day is a public holiday.This means it's a non﹣working day in the whole of Britain.When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday，the following Monday is the public holiday.
The start of the holiday is unclear.One of the thoughts is during the Middle Ages.When great ships were setting off to discover the new land，a Christmas Box was placed by an important person on each ship.Those sailors （ 水 手 ） who wanted to have a safe return would drop money into the box.It was sealed up and kept on board until the ship came home safely.Then the box was handed over to the important person.But he wouldn't open it to share them with the poor until Christmas.
One more thought is about the "Alms Box" in every church on Christmas Day.People put gifts for the poor into it.These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas，that is why that day became known as Boxing Day.
Today，many businesses，organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day.They give away their time，services and money to Food Banks.And they provide gifts for the poor to help families in need.Now spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities.
（1）If Christmas Day is on a Saturday，Boxing Day will be celebrated on C .
A.December 25th
B.December 26th
C.December 27th
D.December 28th
（2）Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order to D .
A.save the poor
B.pay for the important person
C.discover the new land
D.have a safe return
（3）What does the underlined phrase "sealed up" mean？ A
A.密封
B.上交
C.归还
D.传递
（4）Which of the following activities can't show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day？ C
A.offering gifts to the poor.
B.supporting families in need.
C.spending time with family.
D.giving money to Food Banks.
（5）The main idea of the passage is B .
A.Praising the kindness of businesses
B.introducing the start of Boxing Day
C.calling on people to help the poor
D.comparing Boxing Day with Christmas Day
【分析】文章主要介绍了英国的"节礼日"的相关情况。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据 However，Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas.（然而，严格来说，节礼日是圣诞节后的第一个工作日。）可推断出如果圣诞节是星期六，节礼日将在12月27日庆祝。故选C。
（2）细节判断题。根据Those sailors （ 水 手 ） who wanted to have a safe return would drop money into the box.（那些想确保安全返回的水手会把钱投进箱子里。）可推断出水手们把钱投进圣诞箱，为航行安全祈祷。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据It was sealed up and kept on board until the ship came home safely.Then the box was handed over to the important person.But he wouldn't open it to share them with the poor until Christmas.（它被scaled up并一直放在船上，直到船安全回家。然后，盒子被交给了牧师，作为交换，他对这次航行的成功表示感谢。牧师直到圣诞节才打开它与穷人分享里面的东西。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词scaled up的意思用为：密封。故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据Today，many businesses，organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day.They give away their time，services and money to Food Banks.And they provide gifts for the poor to help families in need.（今天，许多企业、组织和家庭都试图通过捐赠时间、服务和金钱来帮助食品银行、为穷人提供礼物或帮助有需要的家庭，从而保持节礼日的传统精神。）可推断出文中没有提及C选项：与家人共度时光。故选C。
（5）目的意图题。通读全文，根据The start of the holiday is unclear.（这个节日的确切起源尚不清楚。）可知文章主要介绍了英国的"节礼日"的相关情况。故写这篇文章的目的是介绍"节礼日"的起源。故选B。
26．（10分）Many people get nervous when speaking in front of others.If you have this fear and want to get it over，here is some advice for you.
（1） B .
Take some time to prepare what you're going to talk about before the event.It's also a good idea to think about what questions people may ask you and how you would answer them.Being prepared means it's less likely that you'll make a mistake.
Practice，and then practice more.
Try speaking in front of your friends or family，or record yourself to see where you think you could improve.If possible，visit the place where you'll be speaking to practice in the room or with the equipment （设备） you'll use on the day.（2） F .
Think about your fears.
（3） C —whether it's falling on stage （舞台）or forgetting your words—and you'll realize that it likely wouldn't be as bad as you think.
（4） D .
This can work very well.When you feel nervous，take two or more deep slow breaths.Think of helping people
Instead of thinking about how nervous you feel，think about the people and how your words might help them.（5） E ，not how you're saying it — they may not even know you're nervous.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中由一项为多余选项。
A.Know your topic
B.Plan what you'll say
C.Think about what might happen if something goes wrong
D.Take some deep breaths
E.People will probably pay attention to what you're saying
F.For even more practice，you can join a club
【分析】短文讲了在他人面前演讲，你会感到害羞和紧张，详细地介绍了克服这种心理的方法和建议。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据Take some time to prepare what you're going to talk about before the event.（在活动之前花点时间准备好你要谈论的内容。）结合选项应说计划你要说的话，故填B。
（2）根据If possible，visit the place where you'll be speaking to practice in the room or with the equipment （设备） you'll use on the day（如果可能的话，去你要演讲的地方，在房间里练习，或者使用你当天要使用的设备）结合选项应说为了更多的练习，你可以加入一个俱乐部，故填F。
（3）根据whether it's falling on stage （舞台）or forgetting your words—and you'll realize that it likely wouldn't be as bad as you think.（无论是摔倒在舞台上还是忘记了你的话，你都会意识到这可能不会像你想象的那么糟糕。）结合选项应说想想如果出了问题会发生什么，故填C。
（4）根据This can work very well.When you feel nervous，take two or more deep slow breaths.（这很有效。当你感到紧张时，做两次或更多次深呼吸。）结合选项应说深呼吸，故填D。
（5）根据 Instead of thinking about how nervous you feel，think about the people and how your words might help them（与其想着你有多紧张，不如想想人们，想想你的话对他们有什么帮助）结合选项应说人们可能会注意到你说的话，故填E。
Ⅷ.词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。（每小题10分，共10分）
27．（10分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
express，produce，punish，regret，review
（1）Tea was produced in many different areas in China many years ago.
（2）— Do you know where Jack was when we arrived last night？
— Oh，he was reviewing for the test in the library.
（3）His mother never punishes him when he makes mistakes by accident.
（4）They regretted polluting the air.Now they're trying to make it better.
（5）He will express his thanks to his child's teachers in person this weekend.
【分析】（1）很多年以前，在中国的很多不同的地方都产茶。
（2）﹣﹣你知道当我们昨晚到达的时候，杰克在哪里吗？ ﹣﹣噢，他正在图书馆里考试而复习呢。
（3）当他偶然犯错误的时候，他妈妈从来不惩罚他。
（4）他们后悔污染空气。现在他们正在努力地使空气变得更好。
（5）在这个周末，他将要亲自向他童年的老师表达谢意。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：很多年以前，在中国的很多不同的地方都产茶。分析句子可知，该句主从是"tea（茶）"，设空处后面是地点名词，说明这里缺少动词，所给备选词汇中只有"produce（生产）"可以和tea相匹配，可是二者之间为被动关系，所以这里用被动语态，购买的时间状语"many years ago（很多年以前）"表明这里是一般过去时，结构为：was/were+Vpp，主语tea是不可数名词，系动词be用was，produce的Vpp为produced。故填：was produced。
（2）考查动词。句意：﹣﹣你知道当我们昨晚到达的时候杰克哪里吗？ ﹣﹣噢，他正在图书馆里考试而复习呢。分析句子可知，答语应该用过去进行时，结构为：was/were+Ving，主语he为第三人称单数，这里用was；根据设空处后面的"for the test （为了考试）"可知，备选词汇总只有"review（复习）"符合题意，其Ving形式为reviewing。故填：was reviewing。
（3）考查动词。句意：当他偶然犯错误的时候，他妈妈从来不惩罚他。根据常识可知，犯了错误，一般情况下要受到"惩罚"，所给词汇中punish符合题意；分析句子可知，这里用一般现在时，主语his mother为第三人称单数，这动词用单数形式punishes。故填：punishes。
（4）考查动词。句意：他们后悔污染空气。现在他们正在努力地使空气变得更好。根据后面的句子"现在他们正在努力地使空气变得更好"表明，前面是"后悔"污染空气了，用"regret"，这里应该是过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式形式regretted。故填：regretted。
（5）考查动词。句意：在这个周末，他将要亲自向他童年的老师表达谢意。分析句子可知，这里应该是"表达（express）"谢意，后面的时间状语"this weekend（这个周末）"表明这里用一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形。故填：will express。
B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子，每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）
28．（1分）" Whose （谁的） father is an astronaut？" The teacher asked.
【分析】"谁的父亲是宇航员？"老师问。
【解答】根据提示"谁的"可知，这里填疑问词Whose。
故答案为：Whose。
29．（1分）When we go abroad，we should bring our passports （护照）.
【分析】当我们出国时，我们应该带上护照。
【解答】根据提示"护照"可知，这里形容词性物主代词our"我们的"，修饰名词passport的复数。
故答案为：passports。
30．（1分）If you cough badly （bad），you'd better stay at home and have a good rest.
【分析】如果你咳嗽得厉害，你最好呆在家里好好休息。
【解答】bad坏的，形容词。这里修饰动词cough，用副词badly"很、非常、严重地"。
故答案为：badly。
31．（1分）Doctors say lemons are better for us even though they are sourer （sour） than most fruits.
【分析】医生说柠檬对我们更有好处，尽管它们比大多数水果酸。
【解答】根据语境和比较连词than，可知句子用的是比较级结构，空前是be动词，因此用形容词作表语，sour形容词，酸的，比较级是sourer。
故填：sourer。
32．（1分）We go to school every day except （除了） Saturday and Sunday．
【分析】除了星期六和星期天，我们每天都去上学．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：除了．英语表达是except．
故答案为except．
Ⅷ.阅读表达。（本题9小题，共20分）阅读短文，完成问题。（共10分）
33．（10分）Around the world，people get together to eat lunch or dinner.The certain rules at the table include how to use a knife，fork or spoon correctly，or when to ask to be served.All these rules are called table manners.These rules change from one culture to another，so what is considered to be polite in one culture can be seen as very rude in another.It wouldn't be a bad thing to learn about table manners.
In some countries in Europe and North America，for example，France，you might be advised to always rest your hands on the table while you are not using a knife or fork to eat.Keeping your hands under the table where nobody can see them is considered a bad dining manner."_____" is one of the basic dining rules in these areas.Why is that？Some people guess this tradition started because people were afraid of what other people might be doing under the table，like holding a gun.
In some countries like Ethiopia （埃塞俄比亚），traditionally，the food is eaten with hands，usually from a large plate.Several delicious meals are put together on a plate and the guests sit around it.The proper way to eat them is to get a piece of bread，and then some food that is close to you with it，and put it in your mouth.Because you are touching the food with your hands，make sure that you always wash them before and after the meal.The left hand is considered unclean，so it is polite to only use your right hand to eat.
（1）从文中找出与 Learning about table manners would be a good idea.意思相同或相近的句子。
It wouldn't be a bad thing to learn about table manners .
（2）Which of the following can be put back into the " B "？
A.Use a knife or fork to eat.
B.Rest during table time.
C.Hands on the table.
D.Keep hands clean.
（3）将文中划线句子 The proper way to eat them is to get a piece of the bread 译为汉语。
吃食物的正确方法是拿一块面包 。
（4）根据短文内容填空，每空 1 词。
From the passage we can know that "rude" means impolite in English.In some European countries like France，people might advise you to rest your hands on the table while you are not using a knife or fork to eat.But in Ethiopia，people get used to eating with their right hand.
【分析】本文讲述了欧洲和北美的一些国家以及埃塞俄比亚等一些国家的餐桌礼仪。
【解答】（1）找出相近的句子。根据Learning about table manners would be a good idea.（学习餐桌礼仪是个好主意。）可知，说的是学习餐桌礼仪是个好主意。，故文章中与之相近的句子为：It wouldn't be a bad thing to learn about table manners.（学习餐桌礼仪并不是坏事。）故答案为：It wouldn't be a bad thing to learn about table manners。
（2）细节理解题。根据In some countries in Europe and North America，for example，France，you might be advised to always rest your hands on the table while you are not using a knife or fork to eat.Keeping your hands under the table where nobody can see them is considered a bad dining manner."_____" is one of the basic dining rules in these areas.（在欧洲和北美的一些国家，例如法国，当你不使用刀叉吃饭时，你可能会被建议把手放在桌子上。把手放在桌下，没有人可以看到，这被认为是一种糟糕的用餐方式。"_____"是这些地区的基本用餐规则之一。）可知，说的是当你不使用刀叉吃饭时，你可能会被建议把手放在桌子上，"把手放在桌子上"是这些地区的基本用餐规则之一，故选项C"手放在桌子上"可以放回"_____"中。故答案为：C。
（3）英译汉题。The proper way"正确的方式"；to eat them"吃它们"，them指代盘子里的事物；is"是"；to get"拿"；a piece of bread"一块面包"。故答案为：吃食物的正确方法是拿一块面包。
（4）细节理解题。根据These rules change from one culture to another，so what is considered to be polite in one culture can be seen as very rude in another.（这些规则在不同的文化中有所不同，因此在一种文化中被认为是礼貌的东西在另一种文化中将被视为非常粗鲁。）可知，从文章中我们可以知道，"粗鲁"在英语中是不礼貌的意思，impolite"不礼貌的"；根据In some countries in Europe and North America，for example，France，you might be advised to always rest your hands on the table while you are not using a knife or fork to eat.（在欧洲和北美的一些国家，例如法国，当你不使用刀叉吃饭时，你可能会被建议把手放在桌子上。）可知，在一些欧洲国家，比如法国，人们可能会建议你在不使用刀叉吃饭时把手放在桌子上，European countries"欧洲国家"，advise sb to do sth"建议某人做某事"，might后跟advise的原形；根据In some countries like Ethiopia，traditionally，the food is eaten with hands，usually from a large plate.（在埃塞俄比亚等一些国家，传统上，食物是用手吃的，通常是从一个大盘子里。）和The left hand is considered unclean，so it is polite to only use your right hand to eat.（左手被认为是不干净的，所以只用右手吃饭是礼貌的。）可知，但在埃塞俄比亚，人们习惯用右手吃饭，right hand"右手"。故答案为：impolite；European；advise；right。
34．（10分）In the world，things made in China are everywhere.Riding a Mobike on the street，you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud.Turning to the right，you might see a Sichuan﹣style restaurant.
After walking into a store，you might see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.But you're not in China—you're in Manchester in Britain.In fact，you might see similar things in many other cities.Chinese products have been going all over the world.
Chinese food became popular in western countries hundreds of years ago.To meet local people's tastes，Chinese restaurants make some changes to the dishes."One example is the meat." Said Liu Wen，a Chinese student who is studying in France."We Chinese like to eat meat with the bone （骨头） in，but people here don't.So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones，even for fish."
Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular.In many cities in Europe，many stores sell TCL televisions，Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.More than half of US﹣owned drones（ 无人机） are Chinese models.They're not only made in China，but also designed （ 设计） and developed in our country.More and more people trust Chinese brands."Made in China" becomes cool.About Chinese smartphones，some people say that they are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don't have.
Now，Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds.
We'll be successful from "Made in China" to "Made by China".
回答下面问题，每题答案不超过 5 个词。
（1）What might you see after walking into a store？ Huawei smartphones are on sale.
（2）How long has Chinese food been popular in Western countries？ For hundreds of years.
（3）Do people in France like to eat fish with bones？ No，they don't.
（4）According to the passage，how many US﹣owned drones are Chinese models？ More than half of US﹣owned drones .
（5）What do you think of "Made in China"？ I think it is cool.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国品牌受到全世界的欢迎。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据After walking into a store，you might see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.（走进一家商店后，你可能会看到华为智能手机正在销售。）可知走进商店后，你可能会看到华为的智能手机正在打折。故答案为Huawei smartphones are on sale。
（2）细节理解题。根据Chinese food became popular in Western countries hundreds of years ago.（几百年前，中餐在西方国家流行起来）可知已经有几百年了，故答案为For hundreds of years。
（3）细节判断题。根据"One example is the meat." Said Liu Wen，a Chinese student who is studying in France."We Chinese like to eat meat with the bone （骨头） in，but people here don't.So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones，even for fish."（"一个例子是肉。"正在法国留学的中国学生刘雯说。"我们中国人喜欢吃带骨的肉，但这里的人不喜欢。所以当地的中国餐馆提供大块无骨肉，甚至是鱼。"）可知法国的人不喜欢吃带骨头的肉，故答案为No，they don't。
（4）细节理解题。根据More than half of US.owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models.（美国拥有的无人机中有一半以上是中国型号。）可知有半数以上，故答案为More than half of US﹣owned drones。
（5）个人观点题。合理即可。我认为中国制造很酷，故答案为I think it is cool。
IX.书面表达（共15分）
35．（15分）发明改变世界，科技创造未来。电脑和汽车给我们生活带来了许多变化和便利。请你以"Inventions"为题写一篇英语短文，先介绍电脑和汽车的用途，再发挥想象，谈谈你想发 明的东西，并说明其用途或发明的理由。
要求：
（1）词数：80﹣100；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。
Inventions
________
【分析】【高分句型一】
TV provides us with different kinds of information so that we can know more about the world.电视为我们提供了各种各样的信息，使我们能够更多地了解世界。
provide sb with sth给某人提供某物。
so that以便于……，引导目的状语从句。
【高分句型二】
It's so popular that almost every family has it.它很受欢迎，几乎家家户户都有。
so...that...如此……以至于……，that引导目的状语从句。
【解答】
Inventions
Good morning，everyone!Today I'm going to talk about inventions.（点题）
Inventions are created every day because people would like to make life easier.There are famous inventions like the TV and the car.TV provides us with different kinds of information so that we can know more about the world.【高分句型一】We watch entertainment programs to relax ourselves.Besides，some learning programs help us with our study.（介绍电视机）The car is very useful，too.We go to school or work by car.It's so popular that almost every family has it.【高分句型二】It makes our life easy and convenient.（介绍汽车）Though there have been many great inventions，I wish to invent a kind of special box.When litter sees it，litter can go into it.At the same time，the box can warn people to protect the environment.（我想发明）的东西
That's all.Thank you very much!
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