高中英语高考必背短语分类汇总

高考英语必背短语分类汇总
look 短语1.look at 看......2.look for 寻找               3.look up 查阅，向上看        4.look out 向外看，小心       5.look over 仔细检查           6.look after 照顾，照料7.look like 看起来像8.look through 浏览9.look into 向—里看10.look around 环顾四周11.look forward to 期盼，期待         12.look ahead 向前看put 短语1.put up 举起，挂起，搭建2.put on 穿上，戴上，上演       3.put away 把—放好4.put off 推迟，推延            5.put down 把—放下，记下6.put out 扑灭，伸出        7.put into 把...放进...，把...译成...8.put one's heart into 全神贯注于...get 短语1.get up 起床2.get off 下车                   3.get on 上车,相处，进展4.get over 克服，恢复，原谅       5.get back 回来，返回6.get through 接通电话           7.get along 进展，相处8.get into 陷入...        9.get out 出去，离开10.get together 相聚            11.get ready for 为...做准备12.get married 结婚      13.get in the way 碍事，挡道14.get to 到达      give 短语1.give up 放弃   2.give out 分发3.give away 赠送，分发  4.give back 归还think 短语1.think of 想起，认为2.think up想出，提出3.think about考虑4.think over仔细考虑   take 短语1.take up 占据（时间，空间）      3.take after 与(父母等)相像4.take place 发生    5.take care 小心，当心               6.take off 脱下，起飞7.take out 拿出，取出                8.take away 拿走，带走9. take down 取下             10.take it easy 从容，不紧张11.take care of 照顾，照料           12.take a rest 休息一下13.take a shower 洗澡               14.take part in 参加  15.take pride in 对...感到自豪                16. take a photo 拍照 17.take turns 轮流，依次                18.take an interest in 对...感兴趣19.take a vacation 去度假       20.take medicine 服药21.take an action 采取行动  22..take a taxi 打的      23.take one's advice 接受某人的建议keep 短语1.keep on 继续2.keep out 不让...进入，挡住                     3.keep off 使—不踏入               4.keep away from 远离...5.keep...down 控制，抑制           6.keep healthy/fit 保持健康7.keep from 隐瞒                   8.keep doing sth 一直做某事9.keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事 10.keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事11.keep up 坚持，保持              12.keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系 turn 短语1.turn on 打开                 2.turn off 关闭3.turn up 调大，放大           4.turn down 调小，关小5.turn over 翻转过来           6.turn left/right 向左转/向右转make 短语1.make up 编造，杜撰，构成，组成    2.make a noise 吵闹3.make a decision 做决定              4.make room for 为----腾地方5.make a face 做鬼脸                 6.make mistakes 犯错误7.make the bed 铺床                  8.make friends 交朋友9.make a living 谋生，度日            10.make money 赚钱11.make progress 取得进步          12.make it 约定，成功，及时赶到13.make sure 务必，确保             14. make a plan 制定计划15.make a telephone call 打电话     16.make up one’s mind 下决心17.make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归18.make a contribution to 为...做贡献come 短语1.come over 顺便来访          2.come true 实现，达到3.come out 出来，开放，出版    4.come on 加油，来吧5.come back 回来              6.come up with 想出，提出7.come in 进来                 8.come along 出现，发生，来到9.come from 来自，产自         10.come across 遇见，(偶然)发现on 短语1.on duty 值日，值班           2.on time 准时，按时3.on foot 步行                 4.on vacation 度假5.on sale 销售，出售         6.on TV 在电视里7.on display 展出，陈列         8. on board 在船上9.on the Internet 在网上       10.on the radio 在收音机里11.on one’s way 在—的路上     12.on weekends 在周末13.on the other hand 另一方面       14.on the left/right 在左边/右边15.on the phone 用电话交谈,在通话   16.on the wall 在墙上17.depend on 依靠，依赖，取决于18.get on 上车,相处，进展19. work on 从事，忙于，演算       20.put on 穿上，戴上21.turn on 打开                   22.try on 试穿，试戴23.pass on 传递                    24.hold on 稍等片刻25. go on 继续                    26. decide on 决定27.concentrate on 专心，专注       28.live on 以...为生29.spend...on 在...花费           30.come on 加油，来吧in 短语1.in all 总共，共计             2.in class 在班上3.in English 用英语            4.in short 总之，简言之5.in a hurry 匆忙             6.in the end 最后，终于7.in the future 在将来           8. in time 及时9.in fact 事实上，实际上        10.in bed 在床上11.in hospital 住院              12.in the way 碍事的，挡道的13.in this way 这样              14.in red 穿着红衣服15.in danger 处于危险中         16. in trouble 处于困境中17.in a minute 立刻，马上       18.in surprise 惊奇地，惊讶地19.in public 当众，公开        20.in general 大体上，一般而言，通常21. in common 共有的，公有的   22.in style 时尚的23.in good health 身体健康      24.in front of 在...前面25.in the sun 在阳光下        26.in the past few years 在过去几年时间里27.in order to 为了              28.in the past 在过去        29.do well in 在...方面干得好    30.major in 专修，主修31. be interested in 对...感兴趣   32.take part in 参加33.be weak in 在...差        34.take pride in 以...而自豪35.hand in 上交，交纳          36.arrive in 到达(大地点)at 短语1.at once 立刻，马上          2.at least 至少3.at most 最多               4. at last 最后5.at home 在家              6.at noon 在中午7.at night 在夜晚            8.at times 有时，偶尔9.at school 在上学            10.at table 在吃饭11. at present 目前，现在    12.at work 在工作13.at all 全然，根本        14.at the age of 在...岁时15.at the end of 在...结尾        16. at the moment 此刻，现在17.at the same time 同时     18.at first 首先19.aim at 旨在，目的是      20.knock at 敲击21.look at 看着             22.shout at 叫喊，叫嚷23. point at 指着             24.arrive at 到达25.be good at 对...干得好     26.be angry at 对...生气27. be surprised at对...感到惊讶  28.laugh at 嘲笑29.arrive at (小地点)up 短语1.give up 放弃                     2.take up 占据，占去，从事3.put up 举起，挂起，张贴，搭建   4. set up 建立，创立5.open up 打开，开阔             6.dress up 乔装打扮7.stay up 熬夜，不睡觉           8. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒9.look up 向上看，查阅             10. cheer up 使...振作11.end up 以...结束，结果为...12.go up 升起，上升13.hurry up 赶快                14. use up 用光，用完15.show up 出席，露面      16.stand up 起立，站起来17.make up 编造，构成，化妆18.think up 想出，提出19.cut up 切碎             20.pick up 捡起，乘搭便车21.mix up 混合                22.call up 打电话23.grow up 成长，长大24.ring up 打电话25.clean up 把...打扫干净26. fix up 修理，修补27. get up 起床               28.keep up 保持，坚持29.fill up 装满           30.send up 发射out 短语1.give out 给出，分发            2.hand out 分发3.hang out 闲逛                 4.break out 爆发5.sell out 卖完，售完     6.look out 向外看，小心7.go out 出去，熄灭    8. put out 伸出去，熄灭，扑灭9.keep out 不使...进入       10.find out 查明，弄清11.run out 用完，用尽   12.take out 拿出，取出，带出13.clean out 把...打扫干净，清除  14. come out 出来，开放，出版15.work out 产生结果，算出   16.point out 指出17.help sb out 帮助某人解决困难18. get out 出去，离开off 短语1.get off 下车    2.put off 推迟，拖延3. take off 脱下，起飞        4.go off 发出响声，离开5.turn off 关闭             6.cut off 切断7.set off 激起，引起，出发   8.break off 突然中止，中断9.keep off 远离，使—不踏入10.run off 迅速离开，跑掉11.be off 离开，走开         12.fall off 落下，从...掉下13.show off 炫耀，卖弄for 短语1.wait for 等待               2.look for 寻找3.pay for 为...付款          4.care for 关心，照料5.stand for 代表      6.leave for 动身去某地7. ask for 请求，要求    8.prepare for 为...做准备9.provide...for 为...提供  10.thanks for 为...而感谢...11.get ready for 为...做准备    12.be famous for 因...而闻名13.be good for 对...有益      14. be bad for 对...有害15.be late for 迟到     16.be used for 用来做...with 短语1.agree with 同意                2.play with 与...玩，玩弄3. share with 与...分享...  4.come up with 想出，提出5.end up with 以...而结束 6.fight with 与...打架7.catch/catch up with 赶上   8.be filled with ...里装满..9.deal/do with 对付，处理    10.provide...with 为...提供11.begin start with 以...开始 12.get along/on well with 与...相处得融洽13.argue with 与...争吵  14.with one’s help 在某人的帮助下15.with the light on 开着灯     16. quarrel with 与...吵架17.be busy with 忙于.18. be angry with sb 生某人的气19.be strict with sb 对某人严格要求20.be popular with 深受...的喜欢21.fall in love with 爱上...     22.help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事23.compare...with 与...相比 about 短语1.talk about 谈论,讨论          2.worry about 担心3.care about 关心，担心       4.learn about 了解关于...5.think about 考虑            6.be excited about 对...感到兴奋7.be nervous about 对...紧张    8.be serious about 对...是认真的9.complain about 埋怨，抱怨of 短语1.be afraid of 害怕...2.be tired of 厌倦...3.be sure of 确信...      4.be made of 由...做成5.be terrified of 害怕...  6.be fond of 喜欢...7.be careful of 小心...，当心...8.be full of ...里装满...9.be proud of 以...而自豪    10.be confident of 对...有信心11.take care of 照顾，照料12.think of 考虑，认为，想起13.hear of 听说            14.remind of 使某人想起...15.dream of 梦想              16.run out of 用完，用光17.look out of 向...外看         18.because of 因为， 由于19.instead of 代替，而不是      20.plenty of 大量的，充足的21. kind of 稍微，有点          22.all kinds of 各种各样的23.the number of ...的数量   24.a number of 许多25.hundreds of 数百... 26.thousands of 成千上万的27.in front of 在...的前面     28.at the end of 在...的尽头，在...末尾29.a pair of 一双/副/条...30.a piece of 一片/块/条/则...31.a a set of 一副/串           32.a lot of 许多，好多be+adj/过去分词+介词1.be interested in 对...感兴趣        2.be surprised at 对...感到惊讶3. be famous for 因...而闻名        4.be good at 擅长于...      5.be angry with/at 生...的气      6.be worried about 担心...7. be strict with/in 对...要求严格   8.be proud of 以...而自豪9.be ready for 为...做准备 10.be busy with 忙于...11.be popular with 深受...的喜爱      12.be nervous about 对...感到紧张13.be excited about 对...感到兴奋   14. be similar to 与...相似15.be different from 与...不同     16.be filled with ...里装满...    17. be used to 习惯于...       18. be afraid of 害怕...19.be good for 对...有益         20.be bad for 对...有害21.be friendly to 对...友好   22. be relaxed about 对...感到放松23.be covered with 被...所覆盖24.be crazy about 热衷于...25.be fond of 喜欢...      26. be terrified of 害怕...27.be full of ...里充满...     28.be made of ...由...做成