英语语法分层训练 - 名词

CHAPTER2 - 名词

一、按要求填空(单词类)（共4小题；共4分）

 1. pencil(复数)                    2. Sunday(复数)                 

 3. Englishman(复数)                    4. Japanese (复数)                 

二、翻译(单词短语翻译)（共8小题；共8分）

 5. 八杯水                     6. 三筐橘子                 

 7. 房间的三扇窗户                    8. 一个小男孩的名字                 

 9. 十分钟的步行路程                   10. 四名美国女教师                 

11. 吉姆和凯特的妈妈                  12. 五杯茶                 

三、翻译(全句翻译)（共2小题；共2分）

13. 桌上有一条裤子。

14. 汤姆叔叔是我爸爸的朋友。

四、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共13小题；共13分）

15. I have a lot of                 (homework) to do every day.

16. Some                 (child) are flying                 (kite) near the river.

17. It is the best one of the                 (photo) in my family.

18. Are they building any                 (library) in the city?

19. Can you cut this big pear into two                 (half)?

20. After three                 (month) study, the scientists worked out the physics problem.

21.                 (tree) are planted in most of the mountain villages.

22. Here is a card for you with our best                 (wish).

23. There are different                 (fish) in the sea.

24. Thousands of people lost their                 (life) in the disaster(灾难).

25. Could you tell me how many                 (boy student) were there at the party?

26. Jim's drawing is much better than any of his                 (classmate).

27. This is a                 (visitor) car. Mine is over there.

五、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共2小题；共2分）

28. I like a                . It's neither hot nor cold.

29. T                 comes after Monday.

六、适当形式填空(短文适当形式)（共10小题；共10分）

        The new term is coming. Jack needs to buy a lot of 30.                (thing) for the new school year. First, he needs some 31.                (notebook), a few 32.                (pencil), some 33.                (clip), a 34.                (box) of colour pencils, an 35.                (eraser), some 36.                (tape) for the English class and a 37.                (ruler). Besides, he has to buy two 38.                (dictionary) and two 39.                (sharpener). Why does he have to buy two? Because his twin brother also needs a dictionary and a sharpener.

七、单项选择（共35小题；共35分）

40. Can you imagine what life will be like in                  time?

 A. 20 years' B. 20 year's C. 20-years' D. 20-years

41. --- Hurry up, Jane!

 --- Just give me five minutes to put my desk in                 .

 A. time B. line C. order D. shape

42. Peter didn't tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a                 .

 A. gift B. call C. surprise D. note

43. I bought                  China Daily from a news stand this morning.

 A. a page of B. a piece of C. a copy of D. a book of

44. This is                  bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.

 A. Anne and Jane B. Anne's and Jane's

 C. Anne's and Jane D. Anne and Jane's

45. Two bags are on the table. They're                 .

 A. the twins' B. the twin's C. twins D. twin's

46. — Can I help you?

 — I'd like                  for my twin daughters.

 A. two pair of shoes B. two pairs of shoe

 C. two pair of shoe D. two pairs of shoes

47. Swimming is                  in summer.

 A. a great fun B. great fun C. great funs D. great a fun

48. --- What do you have for breakfast?

 --- I often have                  or                 .

 A. breads; noodles B. bread; noodles

 C. breads; noodle D. bread; noodle

49. There is a picture                  my family on the wall.

 A. of B. up C. after D. to

50. --- Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?

 --- No, it's about                 .

 A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk

 C. 7 minutes' walk D. 7 minute's walk

51. He had something to write down and asked me for                 .

 A. a paper B. some papers

 C. some pieces of papers D. a piece of paper

52. There are two                  in the city.

 A. car's factory B. car's factories

 C. factories of car's D. car factories

53. There are only fifty-six                  in China.

 A. people B. peoples C. city D. cities

54. --- Are those                 ?

 --- No, they aren't. They're                 .

 A. sheep; cows B. sheep; cow C. sheeps; cow D. sheeps; cows

55. Lots of things are made of                 . We must protect                 .

 A. woods; woods B. wood; wood C. wood; woods D. woods; wood

56. I'm sorry I am late. I hope I didn't cause you                 .

 A. too much trouble B. so many troubles

 C. much too trouble D. so more troubles

57. --- Would you like some                 ?

 --- Thank you, but I'm not thirsty.

 A. sandwiches B. cakes C. bread D. orange

58. My brother planted many trees on the farm last spring. Two thirds of them are                 .

 A. peach trees B. peaches trees C. peaches tree D. peach tree

59. --- We are thirsty. Could you please offer us                 ?

 --- I'd love to.

 A. two cup of tea B. two cups of teas

 C. two cups of tea D. two cup of teas

60. --- What's in the                 ?

 --- There are some                  in them.

 A. photos; potatoes B. photoes; potatos

 C. photoes; potatoes D. photos; potatos

61.                  rooms are different. One is small, and the other is big.

 A. Mary and Alice's B. Mary's and Alice

 C. Mary's and Alice's D. Mary and Alice

62. This computer is                 .

 A. my brother B. my brothers C. my brother's D. my

63. Put on your                  quickly.

 A. a cloth B. the clothes C. cloth D. clothes

64. Our teacher gave me                 .

 A. many advices B. much advices C. many advice D. much advice

65. The                  often eat grass on that hill.

 A. chicken B. horse C. cow D. sheep

66. --- What does your father do, Lily?

 --- He is                 . His job is to make sure that drivers obey the traffic rules.

 A. an actor B. a policeman C. a waiter D. a reporter

67. --- What's your                 ?

 --- I like listening to music.

 A. job B. age C. hobby D. fan

68. --- Oh, dear! There isn't enough                  for us in the lift.

 --- No hurry. Let's wait for the next.

 A. floor B. seat C. room D. ground

69. --- What a hot day! I am a bit thirsty.

 --- Would you like some                 ?

 A. noodles B. meat C. water D. bread

70. --- Where does your uncle work, Jack?

 --- In a                  in Paris. He is a policeman.

 A. TV station B. book store

 C. post office D. police station

71. --- Can you give me some                  on learning English?

 --- I think you could join an English club.

 A. advice B. news C. messages D. information

72. Hangzhou is                  to hundreds of foreign friends who are working and studying here.

 A. home B. house C. family D. room

73. David visited lots of                  in the world.

 A. places of interesting B. places of interest

 C. place of interests D. place of interesting

74. --- How                  is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang?

 --- It's less than                  flight.

 A. long; hour's B. far; hour's C. long; hours' D. far; hours'

八、单句改错（共5小题；共5分）

75. The Sam are going to Beijing with my family.                 

76. There are many bus in the street.                 

77. We study quite a few subject, such as Chinese, maths and English.                 

78. This book isn't his. It belongs to Kate's.                 

79. Few man workers are still working in the factory.                 

九、单项选择（共25小题；共25分）

80. The restaurant is so popular here. Look, there are so many                  here.

 A. food B. dish C. people D. waiter

81. I don't think looking after children is just                  work.

 A. woman B. woman's C. women D. women's

82. --- Would you like some drinks, boys?

 --- Yes,                  , please.

 A. some oranges B. two boxes of chocolate

 C. some cakes D. two boxes of cola

83. There are many                  playing on the playground.

 A. child B. children C. man teachers D. sheeps

84.                  mothers both work in the same hospital.

 A. Tim and  Peter's B. Tim's and Peter

 C. Tim's and Peter's D. Tim and Peter

85. I like                  a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.

 A. fish B. potatoes C. noodles D. tomatoes

86. --- How many                  do we need to make vegetable salad?

 --- Three should be enough.

 A. tomatoes B. potato C. bananas D. lemon

87. --- Good morning, madam. Can I help you?

 --- Sure, I'd like                  for cooking vegetables.

 A. two cups of tea B. three pieces of bread

 C. five kilos of oil D. a glass of water

88. --- Could you tell me what's the                  of it?

 --- Well, it's an triangle.

 A. time B. date C. shape D. size

89. --- You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon?

 --- I did                  Christmas shopping.

 A. a lot of B. a few of C. a number of D. a piece of

90. The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't                  news.

 A. many B. a few C. much D. few

91. All the                  teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday.

 A. man B. men C. woman D. women

92. --- Good news. We will have a                  holiday.

 --- I've heard of it. But it's coming in                 .

 A. five days; three days' time B. five days'; three days

 C. five-day; three days D. five days; three-day time

93. --- I'd like                  grapes and pears.

 --- Oh, I only need                  orange juice.

 A. some; a few B. a few; some

 C. a little; few D. a little; a few

94. At the end of the match, our school                  won by 3:2.

 A. members B. group C. team D. fans

95. --- Jim is ill. Do you know what's wrong with him?

 --- Poor boy. His illness is the                  of eating unhealthy food.

 A. result B. cause C. reason D. end

96. The music made me think of the                  of a running stream.

 A. shout B. noise C. voice D. sound

97. As there were not enough chairs in the park, they had to sit on the                 .

 A. ground B. earth C. land D. field

98. --- Is it an animal?

 --- Right, it's a                  of the cat family.

 A. page B. number C. member D. piece

99. There was                  on show in the museum.

 A. a quite nice cup B. quite nice a cup

 C. quite a nice cup D. quite nice cup

100. The                  now is that I have lots of                  to ask.

 A. problem; question B. question; problems

 C. question; problem D. problem; questions

101. You'd better do morning                  every day. It's good to have lots of                 .

 A. exercise; exercise B. exercises; exercise

 C. exercise; exercises D. exercises; exercises

102. He told me                  would come to his birthday party.

 A. many Jack friends B. Jack's many friends

 C. many Jack's friend D. many friends of Jack's

103.                  is an industrious nation (勤劳的民族).

 A. The Chinese B. The Chineses C. Chinese D. Chineses

104. --- Mum, I am hungry. May I have some                 ?

 --- Of course. But don't eat too much.

 A. bread B. noodle C. dumpling D. hamburger

十、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共5小题；共5分）

105. There are five                 (pencil box) on the desk.

106. Three                 (German) are walking on the People's Square.

107. We will have several                 (exam) this term.

108. These workers are going abroad to work for three years. Their                 (wife) will have to stay at home alone.

109. Our city has a few                 (zoo).

答案

一、按要求填空(单词类)

 1. pencils   2. Sundays   3. Englishmen   4.  Japanese

二、翻译(单词短语翻译)

 5. eight glasses of water     6. three baskets of oranges

 7. three windows of the room    8. the name of a boy/a boy's name

 9. ten minutes' walk    10. four American women teachers

11. Jim and Kate's mother   12. five cups of tea

三、翻译(全句翻译)

13. There is a pair of trousers on the desk.  14. Uncle Tom is my father's friend.

四、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)

15. homework  16. children; kites 17. photos  18. libraries

19. halves  20. months'  21. Trees  22. wishes

23. fishes  24. lives   25. boy students  26. classmates'

27. visitor's

五、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)

28. autumn  29. Tuesday

六、适当形式填空(短文适当形式)

30. things  31. notebooks  32. pencils  33. clips

34. box   35. eraser  36. tapes  37. ruler

38. dictionaries  39. sharpeners

七、单项选择

40. A 41. C 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. C 

51. D 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. A 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. A 

61. C 62. C 63. D 64. D 65. D 66. B 67. C 68. C 69. C 70. D 

71. A 72. A 73. B 74. D 

八、单句改错

75. The Sam-The Sams 76. bus-buses  77. subject-subjects 78. Kate's-Kate

79. man-men

九、单项选择

80. C 81. D 82. D 83. B 84. C 85. A 86. A 87. C 88. C 89. A 90. C 

91. D 92. C 93. B 94. C 95. A 96. D 97. A 98. C 99. C 100. A 

101. B 102. D 103. A 104. A 

十、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)

105. pencil boxes  106. Germans

107. exams   108. wives

109. zoos