Unit 1 单元话题任务型阅读-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份Unit 1 单元话题任务型阅读-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共11页。

Children knw that summer is prbably the mst fun f all seasns. Hwever, experts say it is als the mst dangerus, especially, fr children aged 14 and under. In its first study f children’s safety in the US, the Natinal Safe Kids Campaign (NSKC) fund that nearly half f the injury-related (与受伤相关的) deaths (死亡) amng children happened in summer.
Experts are nt surprised by the study’s results. They always knw summer is a dangerus seasn fr children. During the summer, children are ut f schl and spend mre time utdrs. They are mre likely t get int an accident (事故) r be injured (受伤). “While we encurage (鼓励) children t be active and spend mre time utdrs, they need t understand the imprtance f safety,” said Everett Kp, an expert f the NSKC．
T help children stay safe, the NSKC started a “Make it a Safe Kids Summer” campaign during Natinal Safe Kids Week, frm May 5 thrugh May 12. Here are sme imprtant summer safety tips frm the NSKC:
●Always wear yur seat belt.
●Wear a life jacket when n a bat r ding water sprts.
●Obey all traffic rules.
●Dn’t meet e-pals alne.
1．Which seasn is the mst dangerus fr children aged 14 and under?
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2．Are experts surprised by the study’s results?
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3．What d children need t understand if we encurage them t spend mre time utdrs?
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4．Hw many summer safety tips des the NSKC give?
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5．What’s the purpse (目的) in writing this passage?
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（2021春·安徽淮南·八年级淮南实验中学校考阶段练习）What shuld we d if ne f ur classmates suddenly falls ill r gets hurt? Here are sme steps yu shuld fllw. But always remember t lk fr medical care after first aid (急救) if the wund is serius.
Brken bnes: Take away clthing frm the wund. Use an ice pack. Dn’t mve the hurt bdy part while waiting fr the dctr t arrive.
Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with sap and water quickly. Pack the wund with a clean clth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stpped, cver the area with a bandage and take the persn t the hspital. Make sure yu remember what kind f animal it is, s the dctr can find the right way t treat him r her at nce.
Fainting (昏厥): Have him r her lie with feet lifted a little. Dn’t mve the bdy if yu think there might be wunds frm the fall. Make sure he r she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the persn’s face with a cl clth.
Nsebleeds: Have the persn sit up with his r her head tilted (倾斜) frward a little. D nt have the persn tilt his r her head back because this may cause heavy breathing r cughing. Pinch (捏) the lwer part f the nse fr at least 10 minutes.
6．What shuld we d first when an animal bite happens? (不超过10个词)
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7．Hw t deal with nsebleeds? (不超过15个词)
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8．What’s the main idea f the passage? (不超过10个词)
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（2022秋·北京西城·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Diana was shpping in a busy stre after wrk ne evening. Just five minutes befre clsing time, she heard a shp wrker saying, “Smene’s having a seizure (疾病突发)”.

Walking quickly twards the shp wrker, Diana saw a shpper n the grund. She was lying n the flr, jerking uncntrllably (控制不住地抽搐). A small grup f peple crwded t help the wman and a shp wrker called an ambulance.
Diana knew that she culd use what she had learned frm her first aid training t help as well.

“The seizure was very different frm the way peple usually mve,” Diana said. “The wman’s mvements were s pwerful that her glasses flew ff her face.”
Knwing it was imprtant t keep the wman safe, ne f the wrkers brught ver a wrker jacket and put it under the wman’s head s she wuldn’t hurt herself.
“The seizure prbably lasted nly a few minutes, but it seemed much lnger while it was ging n,” Diana said, “When the jerking stpped, a man helped turn the wman nt her side. I then tilted (倾斜) her head back t help her keep breathing (呼吸). After the seizure, the wman seemed nt t be able t understand what we were saying and culdn’t speak. Luckily, I learned that this culd happen after a seizure and it might take sme time fr peple t get back t feeling like their nrmal selves. It was such a relief (宽慰) when she finally answered that she was OK.”
By this time, the ambulance was n its way, s the ther shppers wh had helped left.
“As I was leaving, ne f the stre’s wrkers said, ‘Thank yu fr yur kindness.’ I was very tuched by her wrds, and I tld her that I’d learned first aid in case smething like this ever happened, and nw it had,” Diana said, “Althugh the accident left me feeling very shaken, I was glad I knew what t d t help.”
9．Where did the accident happen?
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10．What was wrng with the wman n the grund?
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11．Why did the wrker put a jacket under the wman’s head?
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12．Hw did Diana help the wman?
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13．What can we learn frm Diana’s experience?
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（2021春·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·八年级统考期末）What shuld yu d if there is a fire at schl? D yu knw hw t prtect yurself in a large crwd? Every year since 1996, n the last Mnday f the last week in March, the Natinal Day f Educatin n the Safety f Elementary and Middle Schl Students (全国中小学安全教育日) is held. This year it falls n March 28th. It ffers us a chance t learn mre abut schl safety.
A survey shws that the wrst accidents are a result f stampedes (踩踏), fires and traffic. When facing an accident, the first and mst imprtant rule is t stay calm. But yu shuld have different ways t deal with different accidents.
A stampede happens in a place where there is a large crwd. When students arund yu begin t push, stand still and try t hld n t smething, r stay in a crner until the crwd leaves. If yu fall dwn in a mving crwd, cver yur head with bth hands t prtect yurself. Lean t ne side, curl yur bdy and bend yur legs.
When there is a fire, yu shuld fllw the teachers’ instructins. Leave the classrm and use a piece f clth t cver yur muth and nse s that yu dn’t breathe in smke.
If yu walk t schl r g by bike, fllw traffic rules. Wait fr the green traffic light, and lk left and right fr cars befre yu crss the rad.
Answer the questins accrding t what yu read.
14．When is the Natinal Day f Educatin n the Safety f Elementary and Middle Schl Students this year?
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15．When facing an accident, the first and mst imprtant rule is t ask fr help. Is that right?
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16．What shuld yu d when students arund yu begin t push?
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17．Befre crssing the rad, what shuld yu d?
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18．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
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（2021春·八年级单元测试）Tw friends are ging thrugh the frest (森林), ne friend says t the ther, "If any beast (野兽) cmes ut frm behind the trees, I will stay with yu and help yu. " The ther friend says, " I will help yu t, if any beast cmes near yu. " After a little time there is a great nise , and a big bear (熊) cmes ut frm behind the trees, At nce ne f the friends runs and gets up in a tree. The ther friend is fat; he can nt get up in a tree. He lies dwn at the ft f the tree. He says t himself, "The bear will think I am dead." The bear cmes near him; it puts its nse dwn and smells (闻) him. It thinks the man is dead, s it ges away. The ther friend cmes dwn frm the tree, and says, "What did the bear say t yu when it put its muth s near t yur ear?" The friend answers," the bear said, 'if a friend runs away frm yu when yu need his help mst, he is nt a real friend.'"
19．Where are the tw friends?
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20．What des the thin friend d when a big bear cmes ut?
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21．What des the bear think after it smells the fat man?
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22．Are they real friends?
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23．What friends are real nes?
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（2021春·八年级单元测试）Jhn went t see a dctr ne day, because he has a headache.
After the dctr examined (检查) him carefully, he said t him, “Well, there’s nthing really wrng with yu, I’m glad t say. Yur nly truble is that yu wrry (担心) t much. D yu knw? A few weeks ag, I had a patient (病人) whse name was Tm. He had the same truble as yu and I gave him the same advice. He was wrried because he culdn’t pay his driver`s bills (账单). I tld him nt t wrry abut the bills. He tk my advice and when he came t see me again tw days ag, he tld me that he felt quite all right again nw. ”
“Yes, I knw all abut that,” answered Jhn sadly. “Yu see, I’m that man’s driver!”
24．Why did Jhn g t see a dctr?
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25．Was there anything really wrng with Jhn?
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26．Did the dctr give Tm and his driver the same advice?
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27．Why was Tm wrried s much?
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28．Did Tm feel well after he tk the dctr's advice?
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参考答案：
1．Summer. 2．N. 3．The imprtance f safety. 4．Fur/4. 5．T help children stay safe in summer.
【导语】本文主要说明了夏季是最危险的季节，以及一些重要的夏季安全提示。
1．根据“Children knw that summer is prbably the mst fun f all seasns. Hwever, experts say it is als the mst dangerus, especially, fr children aged 14 and under.”可知夏天可能是所有季节中最有趣的，但是它也是最危险的，尤其是对14岁及以下的儿童。故填Summer。
2．根据“Experts are nt surprised by the study’s results.”，可知专家们对这项研究的结果并不感到惊讶，故填N。
3．根据“While we encurage children t be active and spend mre time utdrs, they need t understand the imprtance f safety”可知我们鼓励孩子们多活动，多在户外活动时，需要多了解安全的重要性，故填The imprtance f safety。
4．根据“Here are sme imprtant summer safety tips frm the NSKC: Always wear yur seat belt；Wear a life jacket when n a bat r ding water sprts；Obey all traffic rules；Dn’t meet e-pals alne.” 永远系好安全带；在船上或进行水上运动时，请穿上救生衣；遵守一切交通规则；不要单独和网友见面。可知NSKC给出了四个夏季安全提示，故填Fur/4。
5．根据本文第一段提出夏天是最危险的季节，以及最后一段提出的关于一些重要的夏季安全提示，可知本文的目的是帮助孩子们在夏天保持安全。故填T help children stay safe in summer。
6．Wash the bite area with sap and water quickly. 7．Sit up with head tilted frward and pinch the lwer part f the nse fr at least 10 minutes.
8．First aid fr sme accidental wunds.
【导语】本文主要介绍了同学发生紧急状况时采取的相关急救措施，如：骨伤，咬伤，昏厥，流鼻血等，分别指出了一些注意点和应急措施。
6．根据“Animal bites (咬伤):Wash the bite area with sap and water quickly.”可知，被动物咬伤后，应用迅速肥皂和水清洗咬伤部位。故填Wash the bite area with sap and water quickly.
7．根据“Nsebleeds: Have the persn sit up with his r her head tilted (倾斜) frward a (捏) the lwer part f the nse fr at least 10 minutes”可知，流鼻血时，让这个人坐起来，他或她的头稍微前倾。然后捏住鼻子下部至少10分钟。故填Sit up with head tilted frward and pinch the lwer part f the nse fr at least 10 minutes.
8．根据“What shuld we d if ne f ur classmates suddenly falls ill r gets hurt? Here are sme steps yu shuld fllw.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了同学发生紧急状况时采取的相关急救措施，如：骨伤，咬伤，昏厥，流鼻血等，分别指出了一些注意点和应急措施。故填First aid fr sme accidental wunds.
9．In a (busy) stre. 10．She had a seizure./She was lying n the flr, jerking uncntrllably. 11．The wrker put a jacket under the wman’s head s she wuldn’t hurt herself./T keep the wman safe. 12．She tilted the wman’s head back t help her keep breathing. 13．We can learn that it’s imprtant t knw hw t give first aid and always be ready t help thers.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Diana利用了自己的急救知识救治一位癫痫病人的故事。
9．根据“Diana was shpping in a busy stre after wrk ne evening. Just five minutes befre clsing time, she heard a shp wrker saying, ‘Smene’s having a seizure’”可知，事故发生在一家熙熙攘攘的的商店，故填In a (busy) stre.
10．根据“Smene’s having a seizure (疾病突发)”和“She was lying n the flr, jerking uncntrllably”可知，她癫痫发作了/她躺在地板上，无法控制地抽搐着，故填She had a seizure./She was lying n the flr, jerking uncntrllably.
11．根据“Knwing it was imprtant…wman’s head s she wuldn’t hurt herself”可知，工人把一件夹克放在女人的头下为了她不会受伤/保护女人的安全，故填The wrker put a jacket under the wman’s head s she wuldn’t hurt herself./T keep the wman safe.
12．根据“I then tilted (倾斜) her head back t help her keep breathing”可知，她把那个女人的头向后倾斜，以帮助她保持呼吸，故填She tilted the wman’s head back t help her keep breathing.
13．根据“I tld her that I’d learned first aid……t d t help”可知，我们可以从Diana的经历中学到，知道如何进行急救和随时准备帮助他人是很重要的，故填We can learn that it’s imprtant t knw hw t give first aid and always be ready t help thers.
14．On March 28. 15．N, it isn’t. 16．Stand still and try t hld n t smething, r stay in a crner until the crwd leaves. 17．Wait fr the green traffic light, and lk left and right fr cars. 18．Hw t prtect yurself.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是在发生事故和日常上学时，要如何保护好自己。
14．根据文章第一段中的“Every year……year it falls n March 28th”可知，今年全国中小学生安全教育日是在3月28日，故填On March 28。
15．根据文章第二段中的“When facing an accident, the first and mst imprtant rule is t stay calm”可知，当面对事故时，第一条也是最重要的规则是保持冷静，而不是寻求帮助，所以作否定回答。故填N, it isn’t.
16．根据文章第三段中的“When students arund yu begin t push, stand still and try t hld n t smething, r stay in a crner until the crwd leaves”可知，当你周围的学生开始推挤的时候，站着别动，试着抓住什么东西，或者待在角落里直到人群离开，故填Stand still and try t hld n t smething, r stay in a crner until the crwd leaves.
17．根据文章最后一段中的“Wait fr the green traffic light, and lk left and right fr cars befre yu crss the rad”可知，在过马路之前，等绿灯，然后左右看看有没有车，故填Wait fr the green traffic light, and lk left and right fr cars.
18．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是在发生事故和日常上学时，要如何保护好自己，故填Hw t prtect yurself.
19．In the frest 20．He gets up in a tree 21．It thinks he is dead 22．N, they aren't 23．The friends wh help each ther
【解析】本文通过两个所谓的“朋友”在森林遇险的故事告诉我们什么才是真正的友谊。
19．根据“Tw friends are ging thrugh the frest”，可知他们在森林里，故填In the frest。
20．根据“At nce ne f the friends runs and gets up in a tree. The ther friend is fat; he can nt get up in a tree.”，可知瘦弱的朋友上了树，故填He gets up in a tree。
21．根据“It thinks the man is dead, s it ges away.”，可知熊认为那个人死了，故填It thinks he is dead。
22．根据“At nce ne f the friends runs and gets up in a tree. The ther friend is fat; he can nt get up in a tree.”，可知瘦弱的朋友在遇到危险的第一时间首先想到的是自己，所以他们并不是真正的朋友，需用否定回答，故填N, they aren't。
23．根据“if a friend runs away frm yu when yu need his help mst, he is nt a real friend.”，可知真正的朋友是会互相帮助的，故填 The friends wh help each ther。
24．Because he has gt a headache. 25．There’s nthing really wrng with him. 26．Yes, he did. 27．Because he culdn’t pay his driver's bills. 28．Yes, he did.
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个笑话，一个由医生的建议引起的笑话。
24．根据“Jhn went t see a dctr ne day, because he has a headache.” 一天，约翰去看医生，因为他头痛。可知，因为他头痛，所以他去看病，故填Because he has gt a headache.
25．根据“Well, there’s nthing really wrng with yu, I’m glad t say.”我很高兴地说，你并没有什么问题。可知，他没有毛病，故填There’s nthing really wrng with him.
26．根据“A few weeks ag, I had a patient (病人) whse name was Tm. He had the same truble as yu and I gave him the same advice.”几周前，我有个病人叫汤姆。他遇到了和你一样的麻烦，我也给了他同样的建议。可知，医生给出的建议都一样，故填Yes, he did.
27．根据“He was wrried because he culdn’t pay his driver's bills (账单).”他很担心，因为他付不起司机的账单。可知，他担心因为他不能支付司机的账单。故填Because he culdn’t pay his driver's bills.
28．根据“he tld me that he felt quite all right again nw.”他告诉我他现在感觉好多了。可知，汤姆接受医生的建议后感觉好多了，故填Yes, he did.