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Unit 2 单元话题完形填空练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)
展开Zhang began t learn kung fu at the age f 15 when his mther passed away. At that time, he nly wanted t be ____4____ and cnfident. But after ver ten years’ training, he became a kung fu star.
A public shw in 2012 changed his ____5____ — and als many children’s. One day, Zhang perfrmed kung fu at a schl in Beijing. Sme Tibetan children were very ____6____ after they watched the shw. They wanted t learn kung fu very much. S Zhang decided t teach ____7____.
At the Beijing schl, Zhang taught these ____8____ kung fu. He als taught them hw t ____9____ useful peple. S the children called him bth “Mr. Zhang” and “Dad” ____10____.
After a few years, these children grew up. Sme f them are nw teaching kung fu tgether with Zhang. They will becme “Dads” (r “Mms”) r even mre children.
1.A.wnB.hadC.fundD.tk
2.A.InB.TC.OnD.At
3.A.trainB.callC.passD.send
4.A.happyB.sadC.strngD.weak
5.A.wrkB.familyC.screD.life
6.A.excitedB.bredC.afraidD.surprised
7.A.usB.themC.yuD.we
8.A.studentsB.bysC.childrenD.girls
9.A.becmeB.getC.meetD.see
10.A.nearlyB.quicklyC.slwlyD.happily
(2021·湖南·八年级单元测试)Eight-year-ld Christian McPhilamy frm Melburne, Flrida, grew his blnde hair fr ver tw years. Althugh sme peple laughed at him, ____11____ culd stp him ding s. Why?
When Christian was six years ld, he ____12____ a cmmercial (广告) fr St. Jude Children’s Research Hspital. In the cmmercial, sme sick children lst their hair and peple ____13____ wigs (假发) t them.
“I want t d that,” said Christian. The wrds surprised his mther. But she knew her sn wuld hardly ____14____ his mind. With his mm’s OK, Christian began grwing his hair.
Hwever, as his hair grew ____15____ and thicker, sme jkes started. Smetimes his classmates laughed at him. “Yu lk like a ____16____ ,” they said. His mther used t hear “Yur ‘daughter’ is s pretty” ____17____ she was ut with Christian. Smetimes thse wrds made Christian upset, but his mther always tried t ____18____ him up.
After tw years, Christian reached his gal (目标) f giving away ver 10 inches f hair. And the big haircut (理发) day ____19____ came. After Christian gt a haircut, he mailed his hair t Children With Hair Lss.
He said it felt gd t have shrt hair again and he believed ____20____ child wuld feel gd, t, because f his hair. What a kind by he was!
11.A.everythingB.anythingC.nthingD.smething
12.A.sawB.acceptedC.madeD.became
13.A.gave utB.gave awayC.tired utD.put away
14.A.trainB.understandC.lseD.change
15.A.thinnerB.shrterC.lngerD.cleaner
16.A.girlB.byC.teacherD.student
17.A.unlessB.thughC.befreD.when
18.A.cheerB.giveC.fixD.take
19.A.usuallyB.finallyC.quicklyD.nearly
20.A.anyB.fewC.antherD.ther
(2021·重庆市大学城第一中学校八年级单元测试)We dn’t have special skills but all f us can be special peple. Why? We can vlunteer.
Mary, a Canadian girl, was sad because she had a heart prblem. Her classmates had always been trying t ____21____ her up. Hwever, they culdn’t because she was s ____22____ that she needed lts f mney t have an peratin (手术). Her parents ____23____ t get help frm the public. A TV statin sn ____24____ a call-in center fr Mary. Many peple called and ffered (主动提出) t help Mary ____25____. At the same time, Mary’s classmates dnated mney, and sme f them even handed ut flyers (传单) ____26____ Mary’s stry at a lcal supermarket. All abve helped Mary a lt. Mary and her parents really ____27____ everyne’s hard wrk.
There are lts f ____28____ fr us t vlunteer. The Natinal Games in Shenyang, fr example, needed thusands f vlunteers. And vlunteers are als ____29____ in lcal hspitals, ld peple’s hmes, and s n. We can als help hmeless peple and _____30_____ peple r vlunteer t clean up parks. Vlunteering is nt nly a great way t help peple, but als a great way t make new friends, t learn new skills, and t have fun.
21.A.thinkB.cheerC.callD.give
22.A.tiredB.happyC.sickD.healthy
23.A.finishedB.missedC.refusedD.hped
24.A.set upB.cleaned upC.turned upD.gave up
25.A.inB.upC.dwnD.ut
26.A.translatingB.tellingC.sellingD.finding
27.A.frgtB.changedC.appreciatedD.jined
28.A.meetingsB.pprtunitiesC.researchD.cmpetitins
29.A.hurtB.fferedC.causedD.needed
30.A.luckyB.happyC.disabledD.dead
(2021·安徽·八年级单元测试)Je's parents were bth bk lvers. Several years ag, the cuple and ther peple in their cmmunity raised mney t build a ___31___. And the bks in the library were ___32___ by peple in the cmmunity. They had been ___33___ f driving twenty miles t the nearest public library.
Mrs. Hng, a retired librarian, was the directr f the library. Vlunteers ften helped Mrs. Hng keep the bk-shelves(书架) clean and ___34___. Smetimes after schl, Je als ___35___ at the library. He lved reading bks and enjyed being ___36___ them.
One day, Mrs. Hng talked t Je abut her ___37___ f building a children's reading rm. But it wuld ___38___ much mre mney than the library culd affrd.
Later Je talked t several friends abut ___39___ t raise mney. Finally they develped a plan t d sme fundraising(筹款) ____40____ which kids culd take part in, such as ____41____ the street and ding husewrk. Je and his friends tried t invite mre kids t jin them.
____42____ everyne's surprise, less than a year after Je's cnversatin with Mrs. Hng, the kids had raised enugh mney t ____43____ the reading rm. During the pening ceremny f it, Mrs. Hng said, “This reading rm is fr the ____44____ in ur cmmunity. And under the leadership f Je, their hard wrk has made a dream ____45____. What great kids they are!”
31.A.bridgeB.huseC.libraryD.labratry
32.A.given upB.picked upC.thrwn awayD.given away
33.A.carefulB.tiredC.prudD.afraid
34.A.lvelyB.uglyC.tidyD.ppular
35.A.dancedB.playedC.checkedD.vlunteered
36.A.inB.frC.withD.between
37.A.dreamB.abilityC.skillD.hbby
38.A.payB.cstC.spendD.give
39.A.marksB.gamesC.waysD.tls
40.A.accidentsB.activitiesC.experiencesD.prblems
41.A.giving upB.cleaning upC.picking upD.putting up
42.A.TB.OfC.WithD.By
43.A.buyB.drawC.buildD.visit
44.A.prB.wmenC.kidsD.ld
45.A.cme utB.fall verC.turn nD.cme true
(2021·浙江·八年级课时练习)Ruby visited a nursing hme last May. An ld lady said her dg was led away(被领走) because she didn't have mney t ____46____ it.
Knwing this, Ruby made a ____47____ t help thers. She asked peple ____48____ they wanted mst n the street. At first, the girl was ____49____ that peple wuld ask fr very expensive things. ____50____, they asked fr chclate bars r hamburgers.
“T my ____51____, their wishes were s small,” Ruby said. That day she went straight t the ____52____ and bught as many things as she culd. And she ____53____ t make 100 peple′s wishes cme true by asking fr dnatins(捐赠).
Later, Ruby set up a website, hping t ____54____ $5,000, and she made it in a mnth. With the mney, she culd be able t d ____55____ creative: She nce gave a man a fridge(冰箱) filled with fd.
Nw, Ruby desn't plan t stp here. “I cnsider(认为) kindness t be my hbby,” she said, “and I′m very gd at it.”
46.A.give utB.give upC.lk afterD.lk at
47.A.mistakeB.friendC.nticeD.decisin
48.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.why
49.A.tiredB.wrriedC.gladD.excited
50.A.ThughB.HweverC.UntilD.S
51.A.satisfactinB.spiritC.differenceD.surprise
52.A.hspitalB.libraryC.streD.museum
53.A.prmisedB.wrkedC.invitedD.disagreed
54.A.cntrlB.printC.saveD.raise
55.A.everythingB.smethingC.anythingD.nthing
(2021·全国·八年级课时练习)Last Saturday, Du Juan came t a park with her red chair and tls as usual. She put a sign saying "____56____ Haircuts" n the grund. Then a man, abut 60 years ld, came and sat dwn.
Du Juan tk the ____57____ in her hands and began t wrk. They talked ____58____ like ld friends. Du Juan spke f sme funny things in her life. The ld man ____59____ his ld days and shared his present life with her. He said that he was ging t ____60____ his sn's graduatin ceremny the next Tuesday. Twenty minutes later, "OK, dne," said Du Juan. The ld man lked at ____61____ in a mirrr. "I lk gd. Thank yu!" he said.
S far Du Juan has ____62____ 30 such free haircuts t peple arund the city. All began because f an illness. It made her ever thick hair ____63____ terribly. After that, she didn't dare t have her hair cut until a prfessinal barber(理发师)appeared. "He talked with me and didn't regard me ____64____ a patient. I felt cared abut and less ____65____. He changed my appearance and mre imprtantly, he changed me," Du Juan said.
“I learned the haircut ____66____ and later became a barber. I enjyed ____67____ t peple's stries f sadness and happiness," she added. During her spare time, she nt nly gave peple free haircuts, ____68____ als made them feel the way she'd felt that day. In 2018, she ____69____ the Red Chair Prject t help mre peple. "I can't fix their prblems, but I can help them feel less alne fr a mment," she said.
Du Juan believes simple acts f ____70____ , such as a free haircut, can make a difference. "The way yu shw up in the wrld is imprtant," she said.
56.A.FreeB.CheapC.ExpensiveD.Strange
57.A.ntebksB.phnesC.keysD.tls
58.A.angrilyB.happilyC.nervuslyD.painfully
59.A.spentB.recalledC.wastedD.changed
60.A.excuseB.cancelC.attendD.rder
61.A.himselfB.herselfC.yurselfD.myself
62.A.givenB.taughtC.tldD.lent
63.A.lngB.blackC.thinD.curly
64.A.tB.frC.withD.as
65.A.excitedB.alneC.friendlyD.humrus
66.A.skillsB.galsC.reasnsD.signs
67.A.writingB.listeningC.turningD.getting
68.A.butB.rC.nrD.s
69.A.wke upB.cut upC.set upD.dressed up
70.A.luckB.fairnessC.interestD.kindness
(2021·湖北·八年级课时练习)Thank yu fr all yur hard wrk last weekend raising mney fr Sunny Huse Old Peple’s Hme. We all ____71____ a great time and it was nice t see a lt f new vlunteers!
Here is ____72____ we did last weekend.
On Saturday, sme ____73____ went t Sunny Huse Old Peple’s Hme. Fina and Tm played chess with sme f the ld peple. David, Jhn and Alice made tea ____74____ everyne. Sam played the pian and Sally washed the ladies’ hair.
In the evening, we put n a charity ____75____ fr the ld peple. It made them very ____76____. Grace played the vilin and Nick sang sngs. Sme f the ld peple sang alng with them.
On Sunday, we held fair (展览会) n the schl playgrund. In the mrning, we ____77____ fd, drinks, and sme ther things fr the fair. Nancy and Ann helped ne anther t buy fruit fr their stalls (摊位). Le and Philip helped ne anther t ____78____ ld bks, magazines and cmics fr their stalls. Amy and Tm helped ____79____ t decrate their stalls. In the afternn, Nancy sld fruit salad and Ann sld fruit juice. Le and Philip sld bks, magazines and cmics.
Many students and their families came t the fair and _____80_____ mney. We have raised a lt f mney fr Sunny Huse Old Peple’s Hme.
71.A.hadB.spentC.tkD.fund
72.A.hwB.whenC.whyD.what
73.A.wrkersB.vlunteersC.singersD.teachers
74.A.withB.tC.frD.frm
75.A.cmmitmentB.shwC.advertisementD.rganizatin
76.A.happyB.sadC.bredD.hungry
77.A.ckedB.setC.rganizedD.picked
78.A.cllectB.fillC.sellD.read
79.A.therB.thers’C.antherD.each ther
80.A.brrwedB.dnatedC.madeD.kept
参考答案:
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D
【分析】来自辽宁沈阳的张家振是一名功夫冠军,并在一个著名的才艺表演中获得第二名。他还是一位西藏的义务功夫老师。从2012年开始,他已经救了近1000名孩子功夫。他们叫他“爸爸”。
1.句意:他是一位著名的功夫冠军,并在著名的才艺表演“出彩中国人”中获得第二名。
wn赢得;had有;fund发现;tk拿。由“the secnd place”可知,此处是说“获得第二名”。故选A。
2.句意:同时,他是西藏的一名义务功夫老师。
In在……里;T到;On在……上面;At在……时。at the same time是固定短语,意为“同时”。故选D。
3.句意:他们叫他爸爸。
train训练;call称呼;pass过;send寄。call sb sth表示“称呼某人为”。故选B。
4.句意:当时,他只想变得坚强和自信。
happy高兴的;sad伤心的;难过的;strng强壮的,weak虚弱的。根据常识可知练功夫是为了强身健体。故选C。
5.句意:2012年的一场公开演出改变了他的生活,也改变了许多孩子的生活。
wrk工作;family家庭;scre分数;life生活。由下文内容可判断,这次表演改变了他和孩子们的生活。故选D。
6.句意:一些藏族孩子看完节目后非常兴奋。
excited兴奋的;激动的;bred无聊的;afraid害怕的;surprised惊讶的。由下文的“They wanted t learn kung fu very much.”可推知,在看了他的表演后,孩子们感到很兴奋。故选A。
7.句意:因此张家振决定教他们(功夫)。
us我们,宾格;them他们,宾格;yu你,主格或宾格;we我们,主格。联系上文可知所填词指代“sme Tibetan children”,且作teach的宾语。故选B。
8.句意:在北京学校,张家振教授这些孩子功夫。
students学生;bys男孩;children孩子;girls女孩。由下文的“S the children called him…”可知,这里填名词chidlren,故选C。
9.句意:他还教他们如何成为有用的人。
becme成为;get得到;meet遇见;see看见。根据空后的“useful peple”可判断,他教孩子们“成为”有用的人。becme符合语境。故选A。
10.句意:于是孩子们高兴地叫他“张先生”和“爸爸”。
nearly几乎;quickly迅速地;slwly缓慢地;happily快乐地。联系上下文可知孩子们跟张老师不仅学功夫还学习做人,因此他们“快乐地”既叫他张老师又叫他爸爸。故选D。
11.C 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.C
【分析】本文主要讲了美国佛罗里达州的8岁男孩Christian McPhilamy留了两年金色长发,他希望用自己的头发做成假发捐给那些因病失去头发的孩子们。
11.句意:虽然人们嘲笑他,但是没有什么能阻止他。
everything意为“一切东西”;anything意为“任何东西”;nthing意为“没有什么事”;smething意为“某件事,有些事”。根据语境可知,他留了两年头发,即使有人嘲笑他,他仍这么做。由此可见,“没有什么”能阻止他。故选C。
12.句意:当Christian六岁时,他看见了一则St. Jude 儿童医院的广告。
see意为“看见”;accept意为“接受”;make意为“制作”;becme意为“变成”。由下文可知此处指他“看见”了一则广告。故选A。
13.句意:在这则广告中,一些生病的孩子失去了他们的头发,并且人们为他们捐赠假发。
gave ut意为“分发”;gave away意为“捐赠”;tired ut意为“精疲力尽”;put away意为“收好”。由 “I want t d that...”以及下文描述他的做法可知此处表示人们给他们“捐赠”假发。give away意为“捐赠”,符合语境。故选B。
14.句意:但是她知道,他的儿子很难改变主意。
train意为“训练”;understand意为“理解”;lse意为“失去”;change意为“改变“。根据语境可知,此处表示他妈妈知道她的儿子很难“改变”主意。change ne’s mind意为“改变某人主意”。故选D。
15.句意:然而,随着他的头发变长变厚,一些玩笑话就开始(出现)了。
thinner意为“更瘦”;shrter意为“更短”;lnger意为“更长”;cleaner意为“更干净”。由上文的“Christian began grwing his hair”可知,他开始留头发,由此可推知不久他的头发开始变长。故选C。
16.句意:你看起来像一个女孩。
girl意为“女孩”;by意为“男孩”;teacher意为“老师”;student意为“学生”。根据常识可知,男孩留长发,看起来像“女孩”。故选A。
17.句意:过去当她和Christian一起出去时,她总是听到“你的女儿真漂亮”。
unless意为“除非”;thugh意为“尽管”;befre意为“在……之前”;when“当……时”。所填词引导的句子表示时间,由此可排除A、B两项;befre意为“在……前”,不符合句意,应排除。when意为“当……时”,符合语境。故选D。
18.句意:有时候那些话会让Christian感到沮丧,但是他的妈妈总是尽力去让他高兴起来。
cheer意为“使高兴”;give意为“给”;fix意为“修理”;take意为“带,乘坐”。由句中的“upset”及转折连词“but”可判断,“cheer(使高兴)”符合语境。故选A。
19.句意:可以理发的日子终于到了。
usually意为“通常”;finally意为“终于”;quickly意为“快地”;nearly意为“几乎”。根据语境可知,经过两年的等待,他的头发长到了10厘米,可以理发的日子“终于”到了。故选B。
20.句意:由于他捐赠的头发,另一个孩子也会因为他的头发而感到很开心。
any意为“任何”;few意为“少量”;anther意为“另一个”;ther意为“其他的”。根据语境,小男孩把他的头发捐给了另一个小朋友,故此处表示“另一个孩子”也会开心,故选C。
21.B 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.C
【分析】本文讲述了加拿大女孩玛丽得了很严重的心脏病,需要很多钱做手术,在志愿者的帮助下,玛丽得到了康复。作者告诉我们,我们也有很多机会做志愿者,成为特殊的人,像沈阳的全运会上,当地的医院和老年人福利医院等。做志愿者既可以学到技术,也可以交到朋友。
21.句意:她的同学尽力的让她振奋起来。
think认为;cheer欢呼;call 打电话;give给。根据上文“Mary, a Canadian girl, was sad because she had a heart prblem.”可知是想让她高兴起来。故选B。
22.句意:她病的很重以至于需要很多钱做手术。
tired 累的;happy高兴的;sick病的;healthy健康的。根据句中“…have an peratin”可知是生病了。故选C。
23.句意:她父母希望从社会上得到帮助。
finished完成;missed思念,错过;refused拒绝;hped希望。根据下文“…a call-in center fr Mary. Many peple called and ffered t help Mary”可知是父母希望得到社会帮助。故选D。
24.句意:一家电台很快为玛丽建立了一个热线中心。
set up建立;cleaned up打扫干净;turned up开大;gave up放弃。根据下文“Many peple called and ffered t help Mary”可知是一家电台为玛丽建立了一个热线中心。故选A。
25.句意:人们打电话提供帮助玛丽。
in 在……里;up 向上;dwn 向下;ut外出。“help sb. ut”帮助某人解决困难,固定短语,根据上文玛丽生病,电台为她成了热线,可知是许多人帮她解决困难。故选D。
26.句意:有的在超市发传单,讲诉玛丽的故事。
translating翻译;telling讲,告诉;selling卖;finding发现。根据“All abve helped Mary a lt.”可知发传单讲玛丽的故事,tell a stry讲故事;故选B
27.句意:玛丽和父母真的感谢每个人的辛苦工作。
frgt忘记;changed改变;appreciated感激;jined参加。根据上文“All abve helped Mary a lt.”可推知是感激每个人的辛苦工作。故选C。
28.句意:我们可以有很多机会当志愿者。
meetings会议;pprtunities机会;research研究; cmpetitins比赛。根据下文“The Natinal Games in Shenyang, fr example, needed thusands f vlunteers. And vlunteers are als needed in lcal hspitals, ld peple’s hmes, and s n.”可知是做志愿者有很多机会。故选B。
29.句意:当地医院、养老院等也需要志愿者。
hurt受伤;ffered提供;caused造成;needed需要。根据上文“There are lts f pprtunities fr us t vlunteer…needed thusands f vlunteers.”可知是当地医院等也需要志愿者。故选D。
30.句意:我们能帮助无家可归的人和残疾人或者自愿清理公园。
lucky幸运的;happy高兴的;disabled残疾的;dead死的。上文讲述了当志愿者,结合“We can als help hmeless peple”可知是帮助残疾的人。故选C。
31.C 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.D 36.C 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.B 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.C 45.D
【分析】Je的父母和他们社区的其他人集资建了一座图书馆,Je有时也去图书馆做志愿者。图书馆的管理员洪太太有一个梦想,在社区建一个儿童阅览室,Je帮助她想办法筹款,最后这个梦想实现了。
31.句意:几年前,这对夫妇和他们社区的其他人集资建了一座图书馆。
bridge桥;huse房子;library图书馆;labratry实验室。根据下文“And the bks in the library were…”可知,Je的父母和其他人一起集资建了一座图书馆。故选C。
32.句意:图书馆里的书都是社区里的人们捐赠的。
given up放弃;picked up拾起,捡起;thrwn away扔掉;given away捐赠。根据句中“the bks …”以及下文文意可知,这是一个社区公益图书馆,因此可猜测图书馆的书都是人们捐赠的。故选D。
33.句意:他们已经厌倦了驱车20英里去最近的公共图书馆。
careful仔细的,小心的;tired疲惫的,厌倦的;prud骄傲的;afraid害怕的。根据空后“…f driving twenty miles t the nearest public library.”以及上文Je的父母和社区的人创办公益图书馆可知,他们都不愿意去20英里外的公共图书馆。B选项符合语境,故选B。
34.句意:志愿者们经常帮助洪太太保持书架干净整洁。
lvely可爱的;ugly丑陋的;tidy整洁的;ppular流行的,受欢迎的。根据空前“…keep the bk-shelves clean”可知,能与clean并列的,应该是tidy,表示“干净整洁”。故选C。
35.句意:有时放学后,乔也在图书馆做志愿者。
danced跳舞;played玩;checked检查,核对;vlunteered自愿。由上文“Vlunteers ften helped Mrs. Hng keep the bk-shelves(书架) clean….”可知,很多志愿者都去图书馆帮忙,Je有时候也去。故选D。
36.句意:他喜欢读书,喜欢和它们在一起。
in在……里面;fr为了;with和……一起;between在两者之间。根据上文“Smetimes after schl, Je als… at the library.”可知,Je喜欢去图书馆和书在一起。with符合语境,故选C。
37.句意:一天,洪太太告诉乔她的梦想是建一个儿童阅览室。
dream梦想;ability能力;skill技巧;hbby爱好。根据下文“their hard wrk has made a dream…”可知,洪太太的梦想是建一个儿童阅览室,后来她的梦想实现了。故选A。
38.句意:但它的花费远远超出了图书馆的承受能力。
pay支付;cst花费,主语为物;spend花费,主语为人;give给。该句主语“it”指代上文提到的children’s reading rm,故选B。
39.句意:后来,乔和几个朋友讨论了筹集资金的方法。
marks分数,标记;games游戏;ways方法;tls工具。根据下文“Finally they develped a plan t d sme fundraising(筹款)…”可知,Je和朋友想办法筹集资金。故选C。
40.句意:最后,他们制定了一个计划,做一些筹款活动,孩子们可以参加,如打扫街道和做家务。
accidents事故;activities活动;experiences经历;prblems问题。根据空后“such as… the street and ding husewrk”可知,他们打算举办一些筹款活动。故选B。
41.句意:最后,他们制定了一个计划,做一些筹款活动,孩子们可以参加,如打扫街道和做家务。
giving up 放弃;cleaning up打扫干净;picking up拾起,捡起;putting up张贴,搭建。根据句中“…d sme fundraising….”和空后“…the street”可知,这个筹款的活动是去打扫街道,故选B。
42.句意:出乎大家意料的是,在乔和洪太太谈话后不到一年,孩子们就筹到了足够的钱来建阅览室。
T到;Of……的;With和……一起;By通过……方式。根据空后“…everyne’s surprise”可知,这里考查短语t ne’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”,故选A。
43.句意:出乎大家意料的是,在乔和洪太太谈话后不到一年,孩子们就筹到了足够的钱来建阅览室。
buy买;draw画画;build修建;visit参观。根据上文“Mrs. Hng talked t Je abut her… f building a children's reading rm.”可知,洪太太的梦想是修建一个儿童阅览室。故选C。
44.句意:这个阅览室是为我们社区的孩子们准备的。
pr贫穷的;wmen妇女;kids孩子;ld老的。根据上文“Mrs. Hng talked t Je abut her… f building a children's reading rm.”可知,这个阅览室是给儿童的,故选C。
45.句意:在乔的领导下,他们的努力使梦想成真。
cme ut 出来,出版;fall ver 跌倒;turn n打开;cme true(梦想)成真。根据上文“the kids had raised enugh mney t…the reading rm.”可知,洪太太建立儿童阅览室的梦想实现了。故选D。
46.C 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.B 51.D 52.C 53.A 54.D 55.B
【解析】文章讲述了Ruby帮助人们实现愿望的事情。
46.句意:一位老太太说她的狗被牵走了,因为她没有钱照顾它。
give ut分发;give up放弃;lk after照顾;lk at看;根据“her dg was led away(被领走) because she didn′t have mney”可知,因为没有钱照顾狗,所以狗被牵走了,故选C。
47.句意:知道这一点,Ruby决定帮助其他人。
mistake错误;friend朋友;ntice注意;decisin决定;根据“t help thers”可知,此处是决定帮助别人,make a decisin“做决定”,故选D。
48.句意:她在街上问人们最想要什么。
what什么;when何时;where哪里;why为什么;根据“they wanted mst”可知,空格作动词want的宾语,应用what,故选A。
49.句意:一开始,女孩担心人们会要很贵的东西。
tired累的;wrried担心的;glad高兴的;excited激动的;根据“peple wuld ask fr very expensive things”可知,这是女孩最开始担心的事情,故选B。
50.句意:然而,他们要巧克力或汉堡包。
Thugh虽然;Hwever然而;Until直到;S因此;空格前后表达的是转折关系,应用hwever表示,故选B。
51.句意:令我惊讶的是,他们的愿望这么小。
satisfactin满意;spirit精神;difference不同;surprise惊讶;根据“the girl peple wuld ask fr very expensive things”以及“their wishes were s small”可知,一开始女孩担心人们要的东西太贵,但是后来知道他们的愿望那么小,女孩感到惊讶,故选D。
52.句意:那天她直接去商店买了尽可能多的东西。
hspital医院;library图书馆;stre商店;museum博物馆;根据“bught as many things as she culd”可知,买东西应该是在商店,故选C。
53.句意:她承诺通过募捐来实现100人的愿望。
prmised承诺;wrked工作;invited邀请;disagreed不同意;根据“t make 100 peple′s wishes cme true by asking fr dnatins”可知,此处表达的是承诺,prmise t d sth“答应做某事”,故选A。
54.句意:后来鲁比建立了一个网站,希望能筹到5000美元。
cntrl控制;print打印;save节省;raise募集;根据“make 100 peple′s wishes cme true by asking fr dnatins”以及“Ruby set up a website, hping t...$5,000”可知,这里应该是建立网站来募集资金,故选D。
55.句意:有了这些钱,她可以做一些有创意的事情
everything一切;smething一些事情;anything任何事情;nthing没有事情;根据“She nce gave a man a fridge(冰箱) filled with fd.”可知,此处指的是做一些有创意的事情,故选B。
56.A 57.D 58.B 59.B 60.C 61.A 62.A 63.C 64.D 65.B 66.A 67.B 68.A 69.C 70.D
【分析】本文向我们介绍了杜鹃的善举,她认为简单的善行能帮助到他人,对他人产生影响。
56.句意:她在地上放了一个写着“免费理发”的牌子。
Free免费的;Cheap便宜的;Expensive昂贵的;Strange奇怪的。根据后文“S far Du Juan has…30 such free haircuts t peple arund the city.”可知,是免费理发,故选A。
57.句意:杜鹃拿起工具,开始动手。
ntebks笔记本;phnes电话;keys钥匙;tls工具。根据上文可知,杜鹃要免费帮人理发,再根据后半句“…and began t wrk.”可知,应该是拿起工具理发。故选D。
58.句意:他们像老朋友一样愉快地交谈着。
angrily生气地;happily开心地;nervusly紧张地;painfully痛苦地。根据“like ld friends”和“Du Juan spke f sme funny things in her life.”可知,二人交谈氛围很愉快。故选B。
59.句意:老人回忆起过去的日子,和她一起分享现在的生活。
spent花费;recalled回想;wasted浪费;changed改变。根据其后宾语“his ld days”可知,应该是回想过去的日子。故选B。
60.句意:他说他下周二要参加儿子的毕业典礼。
excuse原谅;cancel取消;attend参加;rder命令。根据其后宾语“his sn's graduatin ceremny”可知,是毕业典礼,所以“出席”符合语境。故选C。
61.句意:老人对着镜子看了看自己。
himself他自己;herself她自己;yurself你自己;myself我自己。根据本句主语“The ld man”可知,是老人看镜子中的自己。故选A。
62.句意:到目前为止,杜鹃已经为全城30个人免费剪了这样的发型。
given给;taught教;tld告诉;lent借。根据前文内容可知,杜鹃是免费给人理发,所以give符合语境。故选A。
63.句意:这使她原本浓密的头发变得稀疏得可怕。
lng长的;black黑的;thin薄的;curly卷曲的。根据前文“All began because f an illness.”和本句中“her ever thick hair”可知,生病使她浓密的头发变得稀疏。故选C。
64.句意:他和我说话,并不把我当作病人。
t到……;fr因为,为了;with和……一起;as作为。此处构成“regard sb as…”短语,翻译为“把某人当作……”,故选D。
65.句意:我感到有人关心我,也不那么孤独了。
excited激动的;alne孤独的;friendly友好的;humrus幽默的。根据“I felt cared abut”可知,我感到被关心,所以自己没那么孤独了。故选B。
66.句意:我学会了理发技巧,后来成为了一名理发师。
skills技巧;gals目标;reasns原因;signs标志。根据上文及后半句“…and later became a barber”可知,理发师改变了杜鹃,所以她去学习理发技巧,然后成为了一名理发师。故选A。
67.句意:我喜欢听人们或悲或喜的故事。
writing写;listening听;turning转动;getting得到。根据其后宾语“peple's stries f sadness and happiness”可知,此处表示“听故事”,构成“listen t…”短语。故选B。
68.句意:在她的业余时间,她不仅给人们免费理发,还让他们感受到她那天的感受。
but但是;r或者;nr也不;s所以。此处构成“nt nly…but als…”短语,翻译为“不仅……而且……”。故选A。
69.句意:2018年,她成立了“红椅项目”来帮助更多的人。
wke up叫醒;cut up切碎;set up建立;dressed up打扮。根据其后宾语“the Red Chair Prject”可知,是一个项目,所以“建立”符合语境。故选C。
70.句意:杜鹃认为,简单的善举,比如免费理发,就能产生影响。
luck运气;fairness公平;interest兴趣,利益;kindness善良。根据前文“t help mre peple”和“but I can help them feel less alne fr a mment”可知,杜鹃是希望能够帮助到他人,使他人感到不那么孤单,是善举。故选D。
71.A 72.D 73.B 74.C 75.B 76.A 77.C 78.A 79.D 80.B
【分析】文章大意:上周末,我们努力工作为阳光老年之家募集资金。星期六,我们去阳光老年之家帮助了老人,我们在星期日举办了一个展览会,为阳光老年之家募集到了很多钱。
71.句意:我们都玩得很开心。
had有;spent花费;tk拿、取;fund发现。根据it was nice t see a lt f new vlunteers!结合We all 1 a great time,可知是我们都玩得很开心,have a great time玩得高兴、过得愉快,由was可知此处是动词的过去式,故答案选A。
72.句意:这是我们上周末做的事情。
hw怎样、如何;when什么时候;why为什么;what什么。根据下文是描述,结合Here is 2 we did last weekend.可知句意为这是我们上周末做的事情,这里是what引导的表语从句,故答案选D。
73.句意:星期六,一些志愿者去了阳光老年之家。
wrkers工人;vlunteers志愿者;singers歌手;teachers教师。根据下文的描述,可知他们所做的事情都是志愿者所做的,所以此处表达的应是“志愿者”,故答案选B。
74.句意:David, Jhn和 Alice为大家沏茶。
with和……一起;t到;fr为了;frm从……起。根据David, Jhn and Alice made tea 4 everyne.可知句意为David, Jhn和 Alice为大家沏茶。make sth. fr sb.为某人制作某物,故答案选C。
75.句意:晚上,我们为老人举办了一场慈善演出。
cmmitment承诺;shw表演、秀;advertisement广告;rganizatin组织。根据下文Grace played the vilin and Nick sang sngs. Sme f the ld peple sang alng with them.可知是晚上,我们为老人举办了一场慈善演出,故答案选B。
76.句意:这使他们非常高兴。
happy高兴;sad伤心;bred无聊的;hungry饥饿的。根据下文Sme f the ld peple sang alng with them. 一些老人和他们一起唱歌。可知他们应该是高兴的,故答案选A。
77.句意:我们准备了食物、饮料和其他一些东西。
cked做饭;set放置;rganized安排、准备;picked挑选。根据上文On Sunday, we held fair n the schl playgrund. 星期天,我们在学校操场上举行了一次集会。结合In the mrning, we 7 fd, drinks…,可知是我们准备了食物、饮料…,故答案选C。
78.句意:Le和Philip互相帮助,为各自的摊位收集旧书、杂志和漫画。
cllect收集;fill装满;sell销售;read读。根据后面的ld bks, magazines and cmics,可知是为各自的摊位收集旧书、杂志和漫画,故答案选A。
79.句意:Amy和Tm互相帮助去布置他们的摊位。
ther其它的;thers’ 其它的,所有格形式;anther又一、另一;each ther互相。根据Amy and Tm helped 9 t decrate their stalls.由前面的关键词help,可知是他们互相帮助去布置他们的摊位,故答案选D。
80.句意:许多学生和他们的家人来参加展览会并捐款。
brrwed借;dnated捐赠;made做;kept保持。根据下文We have raised a lt f mney fr Sunny Huse Old Peple’s Hme.我们已经为阳光老年之家筹集了很多钱。可知是许多学生和家长来捐钱,故答案选B。
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