Unit 2 单元话题语法填空练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份Unit 2 单元话题语法填空练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共12页。

Tnight is the night when children in much f the ___1___（west）wrld will be waiting fr a fat man in red and white t pass by n his sleigh and climb dwn the chimney ___2___（send）the Christmas presents. And while we all knw, Santa Clause, r Father Christmas, lives ___3___the Nrth Ple, yu might nt realize he’s ___4___（actual）frm Turkey.
Everyne dreams fr the cming f Santa Clause t bring him smething. Stries abut him spread thrughut the centuries ___5___（include）ne in which he helped ___6___pr man wh culdn’t affrd mney fr his married daughters. In the ___7___（die）f night, Niclas came t thrw gld int his huse. But the windws were t narrw ___8___ he climbed dwn the chimney, yes, yu guessed it, in the girls’ stcking hung up t dry.
I thught, Santa Clause was just a cmmercial businessman.___9___ I learned here tday that he was a real man that did great things. And he is a legend.
I’m prud because he was a saint. He helped all the peple. He helped ____10____（we）. And nw he helps me every day. Very few peple knw this fact.
（2021·江苏·苏州市虎丘区教育局八年级期中）填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is nly ten years ld, ____11____ she has big ideas f helping ther kids.
Jane tk part in a winter camp ____12____ the age f eight. During her stay in the camp, she went t visit sme kids in pr areas. She ____13____ (feel) sad that the kids there didn’t have new clthes t wear and tys t play with. After she returned hme, she kept ____14____ (think) ut what t d t help thse kids.
One mrning Jane saw sme elder kids ____15____ (sell) lemn juice by the street. They wanted t raise mney t help their friends. Then she came up with an idea.
With the help f her mther, Jane set up her ____16____ (ne) lemnade stand (货摊). In a week, it made $52. Althugh it was nly a little mney, she helped kids with it! She felt very ____17____ (excite) when she saw smiles ____18____ their faces.
After that, her mther helped her start a prgramme ____19____ (call) Jane’s Lemnade fr Lve. Up till nw, she has already raised ____20____ than $17,000! She is ging t spend the mney n clthes, tys and bks fr the pr kids.
（2021·山东烟台·八年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer vacatin, we went t a muntain village in the west (西部) f China. We wanted t build a library fr the students at a middle schl.
When we arrived there, we felt quite surprised ___21___ (see) this quiet place. The schl was s small ___22___ it had nly five rms. We had t use ne small rm ___23___ the library. Our wrk was t mve abut nine hundred ___24___ (bk) int the rm and put them n the bkshelf (书架).
One hur later, I fund the wrk was a little ___25___ (bre). We spent the whle mrning ___26___ (mve) the bks t the rm. We were very ___27___ (tire). But in the afternn, many students came t brrw (借) bks frm the library and ran back t their classrm t read ___28___ (happy). The students said that they never saw s many bks and thanked ___29___ (we) again and again.
Hw happy we were when we ___30___ (hear) that! Then we wrked n, and at last a real library was there!
（2022·广东深圳·八年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
When I was yung, I liked t d vluntary (志愿的) wrk. Once I gave ut water t the ___31___ (runner) in a cmpetitin in ur city. I was happy ___32___ (see) them passing by and quickly taking a bttle f water. Seeing them, I thught maybe I culd play a rle in the cmpetitin, t! Then the next year I jined in the cmpetitin, ___33___ I just hped I culd finish the race. ___34___ the day f the cmpetitin, it was very ht. After ___35___ (run) fr abut 5 miles, I was s tired that I decided I wuld never d this again. The first 5 miles was pretty hard t me. I jgged (慢跑) and walked. At times, I didn’t knw if I culd finish.
Near the end, ___36___ 70-year-ld man appeared. He ran very fast. I ___37___ (feel) a little embarrassed (尴尬的), because I was abut 50 years ___38___ (yung) than him, but I culdn’t even keep up with him. At that time, I knew that I shuld never give up the new things I tried. As I reached the end, I ___39___ (be) happy. The ld man set a gd example t _____40_____ (I). I didn’t regret (后悔) having such an experience. I learned a lt frm that cmpetitin.
（2022·山东日照·八年级期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词)。
A pr by named Hward Kelly was selling things frm dr t dr t pay fr his studies. He was s hungry, ___41___ he had little mney. While cming t the next huse, he decided t ask fr sme fd.
But when a yung wman pened ___42___ dr, Hward nly asked fr a glass f water. The wman lked at him and understd that prbably the by was hungry. S she ___43___ (bring) him a large glass f milk.
“Thanks s much fr yur ___44___ (kind),” Hward said. He felt ___45___ (strng) than ever.
Many years later, the yung wman became ld and she was ___46___ (serius) ill. She was sent t hspital. When Dr. Hward Kelly walked int the rm, he recgnized her ___47___ (quick). He decided t try his best ___48___ (save) the kind wman.
Luckily, the wman gt well at last. The wman wrried that ___49___ wuld take the rest f her life t pay the bill (账单). Hwever, when she gt the bill, she ____50____ (ntice) sme wrds n it: Paid in full with a glass f milk.
（2022·河北石家庄·八年级期中）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
During the unusual winter hliday in 2020, we stayed at hme fr tw ___51___ (mnth) because f COVID-19. But my father, a member f the Cmmunist Party f China, didn’t stay ___52___ us at hme fr t lng.
When my dad heard abut sme ___53___ (use) wrk, he became a vlunteer in a rural area t help check peple’s infrmatin and spread knwledge abut COVID-19. As the situatin became much ___54___ (bad), 24-hur traffic checkpints(检查点) were set up n the main rads t the village. There was nly ___55___ simple tent, a few chairs and tw heaters(取暖器) fr vlunteers ___56___ (spend) the night. The winter night was very cld and the vlunteers culd hardly sleep. But my father ___57___ (final) chse t stay because he wanted t guard the gate fr ther peple.
Dad ___58___ (jin) the Party when he was yung. At first, I didn’t knw much abut it. After the pandemic, I learned that the Party members ___59___ (be) peple wh will step frward when China is in truble. When I grw up, I want t becme ne f _____60_____ (they). Even if I am nt a Party member, I will make cntributins t ur sciety, making it a much better place.
（2022·湖北恩施·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。
Craig was brn in Canada n 17th December, 1982 and spent his childhd there. He ften takes part ____61____ sprts. His favrite fd is fried chicken. He likes t help peple.
In 1995, when he was twelve, he ____62____ (read) an article abut a twelve-year-ld Pakistani by, Iqbal, in the newspaper. It changed his life. He started wrking in a factry when he was nly fur. He knew children shuld g t schl instead f ____63____ (wrk) in factries all day. He decided ____64____ (fight) against the bsses. As ____65____ result, a bad man killed ____66____ (he). Craig was ____67____ angry that he decided t help them. He gathered his friends and started a grup, the Twelve Twelve-Year-Olds. Sn many children jined them and the grup became Free the Children. They raised mney t help child wrkers g t schl. “Children Help____68____ (child)” is their mtt. He believe ne persn can ____69____ (make) a change. Nw Free the Children has 100 000 members in thirty-five ____70____ (cuntry) wh are helping children. In Kenya there are prly-built schls with n rfs r walls, s Free the children is building new schls there t help them.
（2022·河北唐山·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear ladies and gentlemen,
I am Li Hua. I’m a junir student. I’d like t becme ne f the ___71___（vlunteer）.
I have learned English ___72___ six years. I spend lts f time ___73___（listen）t English news and watching English mvies, ____74____ I’m gd at English. That is t say, it’s nt difficult fr ____75____（I）t talk with peple in English. I have been interested in science since I ____76____（be）a child. My favrite bks are abut science ____77____ technlgy. I ften have new ideas which have ___78___（encurage） me a lt. Besides, I like making friends with different peple, n matter where they cme frm. I’m sure that I will get alng ____79____（gd）with them. I wuld be very ____80____（thank） if yu culd give me the chance.
Thank yu!
参考答案：
1．western 2．t send 3．at 4．actually 5．including 6．a 7．dead 8．s 9．But 10．us
【导语】本文主要介绍了圣诞老人的传说，并讲述了一个关于他帮助别人的故事。
1．句意：今晚，西方世界的孩子们将会等待一个穿着红色和白色的胖男人驾着雪橇从烟囱爬下来送圣诞礼物。空格部分修饰“wrld”，因此要用形容词western。故填western。
2．句意：今晚，西方世界的孩子们将会等待一个穿着红色和白色的胖男人驾着雪橇从烟囱爬下来送圣诞礼物。空格处用动词不定式作目的状语，因此填t send。故填t send。
3．句意：虽然我们都知道圣诞老人住在北极，但你可能没有意识到他实际上来自土耳其。“the Nrth Ple”北极，表示一个点，所以要用介词at。故填at。
4．句意：虽然我们都知道圣诞老人住在北极，但你可能没有意识到他实际上来自土耳其。空格部分作状语，因此用副词actually。故填actually。
5．句意：关于他的故事流传了几个世纪，其中有一个故事是他帮助了一个没钱给已婚女儿的穷人。根据“ne in which he man wh culdn’t affrd mney fr his married daughters.”可知，在其中一个故事中，他帮助一个没钱给已婚女儿的男子，此处ne代指上文的故事之一，因此前后为从属关系，要用介词including。故填including。
6．句意：关于他的故事流传了几个世纪，其中有一个故事是他帮助了一个没钱给已婚女儿的穷人。“man”在此处为泛指，前面用不定冠词，pr以辅音音素开头，所以加冠词a。故填a。
7．句意：夜深人静的时候，尼古拉斯来把金子扔进他的房子里。“in the dead f night”为固定搭配，意为”在深更半夜里”。故填dead。
8．句意：但是窗户太窄了，所以他爬下了烟囱，是的，你猜对了，在女孩们挂起来晾干的袜子里。根据句意，前面说窗子太窄了，后面说他从烟囱上爬下来，两句之间构成因果关系，因此填s。故填s。
9．句意：但是我今天在这里了解到他是一个真正的人，做了伟大的事情。根据句意，我认为圣诞老人只是个商人，后面句子为我今天在这里了解到他是一个真正的男人，做了伟大的事情，两句之间构成转折关系，用but连接，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。
10．句意：他帮助了我们。空格部分在句子作动词“help”的宾语，因此用we的宾格us。故填us。
11．but 12．at 13．felt 14．thinking 15．selling 16．first 17．excited 18．n 19．called 20．mre
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jane从小就热心公益，通过自己的劳动和努力为贫苦孩子捐款、筹款的事迹。
11．句意：她仅仅十岁，但是她有帮助别的孩子的伟大想法。根据“She is nly ten years ld”和“she has big ideas f helping ther kids”可知二者是转折关系，故填but。
12．句意：Jane在8岁时参加了一个冬令营。at the age f+基数词“在……岁时”符合语境，故填at。
13．句意：她感觉难过，那的孩子们没有新衣服穿，没有玩具玩。根据“During her stay in the camp, she went t visit sme kids in pr areas”可知应用一般过去时，故填felt。
14．句意：她回家后，她保持在仔细思考怎样做去帮助那些孩子们。keep“保持”后续动名词，作其宾语，故填thinking。
15．句意：一天早上Jane看到一些大一点的孩子正在街道旁卖柠檬汁。saw“看见”感官动词，其宾语后续ding表“看见……正在做某事”。故填selling。
16．句意：在她的妈妈的帮助下，Jane搭起她的第一个柠檬汽水摊。根据语境可知此处应是说第一个柠檬汽水摊，所以应填其序数词，故填first。
17．句意：当她看到他们的脸上的微笑时，她感觉非常兴奋。此处应填一个形容词，主语she，应用ed结尾的形容词，故填excited。
18．句意：当她看到他们的脸上的微笑时，她感觉非常兴奋。根据“smiles”和“their faces.”可知应是在他们脸上的微笑，故填n。
19．句意：在那之后，她的妈妈帮助她创建了一个叫Jane’s Lemnade fr Lve的项目。此处应填动词的过去分词作后置定语表被动，故填called。
20．句意：迄今为止，她已经筹集了超过一万七千美元。mre than“超过”符合语境，故填mre。
21．t see 22．that 23．as 24．bks 25．bring 26．mving 27．tired 28．happily 29．us 30．heard
【导语】本文介绍了去年暑假作者去中国西部一所位于小山村的学校帮忙搬书建图书馆的经历，虽然很累但很开心。
21．句意：当我们到那里时，我们看到这个安静的地方，感到十分惊讶。根据“felt quite surprised”可知，此处考查短语“feel surprised t d”“做某事感到惊讶”，此处指看到这个安静的地方，感到十分惊讶。故填t see。
22．句意：这个学校小到只有五个房间。根据“The schl was s had nly five rms”可知，此处考查“”“如此……以至于……”，表示这个学校如此小，小到只有五个房间。故填that。
23．句意：我们不得不使用一个小房间作为图书馆。根据“We had t use ne small library”可知，此处指使用一个小房间作为图书馆，应填介词as“作为”。故填as。
24．句意：我们的工作是把大约900本书搬进房间，把它们放在书架上。根据空前“abut nine hundred”可知，空处应填名词复数，指约900本书。故填bks。
25．句意：一个小时后，我发现这项工作有点无聊。根据“I fund the wrk was a little...”可知，空处应填形容词，修饰“the wrk”，“bre”“使无聊”的形容词形式是“bring”“无聊的”，修饰事物。故填bring。
26．句意：我们花了一整个上午搬书进房间。根据“We spent the whle mrning... the bks t the rm”可知，此处考查“spend ”“花时间做某事”，指花了一整个上午搬书进房间。故填mving。
27．句意：我们很累。根据“We were very...”可知，空处应填形容词作表语，修饰“we”，“tire”“使劳累”的形容词形式是“tired”“累的”。故填tired。
28．句意：但在下午，很多学生来图书馆借书，并跑回教室开心地阅读。根据“ran back t their classrm t read...”可知，空处应填副词修饰动词“read”，“happy”“开心的”副词形式是“happily”“开心地”。故填happily。
29．句意：学生们说他们从来没有见过这么多书，并一次又一次地感谢我们。根据“thanked...(we) again and again”可知，空处应填人称代词的宾格作宾语，“we”“我们”，主格，其宾格形式是“us”“我们”。故填us。
30．句意：当我们听到这时我们是多么高兴啊！根据“Hw happy we were when we...(hear) that”可知，空处应填动词作谓语，且时态用一般过去时，“hear”“听到”的过去式是“heard”。故填heard。
31．runners 32．t see 33．and 34．On 35．running 36．a 37．felt 38．yunger 39．was 40．me
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参加志愿者工作后也参加了跑步比赛，中途作者想放弃，但是一位老人鼓励了作者，让作者坚持跑完全程的故事。
31．句意：有一次，我在我们城市的一场比赛中给赛跑者分水喝。根据“in a cmpetitin”可知，空缺处用runner“赛跑者”的复数runners，表泛指，故填runners。
32．句意：我很高兴看着他们经过，快速拿瓶水。固定搭配be happy t d sth“开心做某事”，空缺处用动词see“看见”的不定式t see，故填t see。
33．句意：第二年，我参加了比赛，我只是希望能完成比赛。根据“Then the next year I jined in the cmpetitin”和“I just hped I culd finish the race”是并列关系，用连词and“并且”，故填and。
34．句意：在比赛那天，天气很热。根据“the day f cmpetitin”是具体某一天可知，空缺处用介词n，首字母大写，故填On。
35．句意：跑了大约5英里后，我太累了，我决定再也不这样做了。“after”是介词，后面接动词run“跑”的动名词running作宾语，故填running。
36．句意：快到终点时，一位70岁的老人出现了。“man”是可数名词单数且“70-year-ld”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰表泛指，故填a。
37．句意：我感觉有点尴尬，因为我比他年轻50岁，但我甚至跟不上他。根据“He ran very fast”可知，时态是一般过去时，空缺处用动词feel“感觉”的过去式felt，故填felt。
38．句意：我感觉有点尴尬，因为我比他年轻50岁，但我甚至跟不上他。根据“than”可知，空缺处用yung“年轻的”比较级yunger，故填yunger。
39．句意：当我到达终点时，我很高兴。根据“As I reached the end”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是“I”，空缺处用am的过去式was，故填was。
40．句意：这位老人给我树立了一个好榜样。根据“t”是介词可知，空缺处用I的宾格me作宾语，故填me。
41．but 42．the 43．brught 44．kindness 45．strnger 46．seriusly 47．quickly 48．t save 49．it 50．nticed
【导语】本文主要讲述了Hward Kelly小时候受到一位年轻女性的帮助，在长大后为她治病并帮她支付医药费来报恩的故事。
41．句意：他很饿，但他没有钱。
空格前后两个半句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
42．句意：但当一个年轻女子打开门时，霍华德只要了一杯水。
pen the dr“开门”。故填the。
43．句意：于是她给他带来了一大杯牛奶。
bring“带来”，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填brught。
44．句意：非常感谢你的好意。
形容词性物主代词yur后加名词kindness“善良”，不可数名词。故填kindness。
45．句意：他觉得自己比以往任何时候都要强壮。
than前加形容词的比较级strnger“更强壮”。故填strnger。
46．句意：多年后，这位年轻女子老了，病得很重。
此处修饰形容词ill用副词seriusly“严重地”。故填seriusly。
47．句意：他很快就认出了她。
此处修饰动词recgnized用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
48．句意：他决定尽自己最大的努力去救这个善良的女人。
save“拯救”，try ne’s best t d sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故填t save。
49．句意：这位女士担心这将需要她的余生来支付账单。
根据“wuld take the rest f her life t pay the bill”可知此处是结构“it takes/tk sme time t d sth.”，it作形式主语。故填it。
50．句意：然而，当她拿到账单时，她注意到上面有几个字：已用一杯牛奶全额付清。ntice“注意到”，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填nticed。
51．mnths 52．with 53．useful 54．wrse 55．a 56．t spend 57．finally 58．jined 59．are 60．them
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的父亲身为共产党员在疫情期间志愿抗疫的事迹，并表示了自己长大以后也要加入共产党的愿望。
51．句意：在2020年这个不同寻常的寒假里，我们因为新冠肺炎在家待了两个月。tw提示此处应为mnth的复数。故填mnths。
52．句意：但我的父亲，一名中国共产党党员，并没有在家里和我们待太久。stay with…表示“和……待在一起”，故填with。
53．句意：当我爸爸听说了一些有用的工作后，他成为了一名志愿者，在农村帮助核对人们的信息，传播新冠肺炎相关的知识。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词wrk，useful表示“有用的”。故填useful。
54．句意：随着情况变得更加糟糕，在通往村庄的主要道路上设立了24小时的交通检查站。根据“24-hur traffic checkpints were set up n the main rads t the village”可知，情况变得更糟糕了，且副词much在此处修饰bad的比较级wrse。故填wrse。
55．句意：志愿者只有一个简单的帐篷，几把椅子和两个加热器来度过夜晚。其后名词tent为单数形式，故此处应填不定冠词，表示“一个”，又因simple为辅音音素开头，故填a。
56．句意：志愿者只有一个简单的帐篷，几把椅子和两个加热器来度过夜晚。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t spend。
57．句意：但是我爸爸最后选择了待在那里，因为他想为他人守护大门。分析句子结构可知，此处需填副词修饰动词chse，finally表示“最终地”，为副词。故填finally。
58．句意：爸爸年轻的时候加入了共产党。从句“when he was yung”时态为一般过去时，故主句时态也应为一般过去时，故此处应填jin的过去式。故填jined。
59．句意：疫情发生后，我认识到，共产党员是在中国遇到困难时挺身而出的人。“the Party members…peple wh will step frward when China is in truble”表述的观点是客观事实，故该句时态应为一般现在时；且主语members提示此处应用be动词的复数形式。故填are。
60．句意：当我长大的时候，我要成为其中的一员。分析句子结构可知，此处作介词f的宾语，故应为they的宾格them。故填them。
61．in 62．read 63．wrking 64．t fight 65．a 66．him 67．s 68．Children 69．make 70．cuntries
【导语】本文主要讲述了Craig因为在12岁时读到了一篇有关巴基斯坦男孩伊克巴尔的文章，决定设立一个机构来帮助那些无法上学的孩子们的善行义举。
61．句意：他经常参加体育运动。take part in“参加”，故填in。
62．句意：1995年，12岁的他在报纸上读到一篇关于12岁的巴基斯坦男孩伊克巴尔的文章。根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填read。
63．句意：他知道孩子们应该去上学，而不是整天在工厂里工作。instead f ding sth“代替做某事”，故填wrking。
64．句意：他决定与老板们斗争。decide t d sth“决定做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填t fight。
65．句意：结果，一个坏人杀了他。as a result“结果”，固定搭配，故填a。
66．句意：结果，一个坏人杀了他。动词kill后应接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填him。
67．句意：克雷格很生气，他决定帮助他们。修饰形容词angry，应用s…that引导结果状语从句，故填s。
68．句意：孩子们帮助孩子们。child“孩子”，是可数名词，此空应填复数名词表示类别，且根据“Children Help”可知，此空的首字母应大写，故填Children。
69．句意：他相信一个人就能改变现状。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填make。
70．句意：现在，解放儿童组织在35个国家有10万名成员在帮助儿童。根据thirty-five可知，此空应填复数名词，故填cuntries。
71．vlunteers 72．fr 73．listening 74．s 75．me 76．was 77．and 78．encuraged 79．well 80．thankful
【导语】本文是一封申请做志愿者的自荐信。
71．句意：我想成为志愿者中的一员。ne f后加名词复数vlunteers“志愿者”。故填vlunteers。
72．句意：我学了六年英语。空格后是时间段，用介词fr。故填fr。
73．句意：我花很多时间听英语新闻和看英语电影，所以我的英语很好。listen“听”，spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填listening。
74．句意：我花很多时间听英语新闻和看英语电影，所以我的英语很好。根据“I spend lts f English news and watching English ’m gd at English”可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用s引导。故填s。
75．句意：也就是说，用英语与人交谈对我来说并不难。介词后作宾语用代词宾格me“我”。故填me。
76．句意：我从小就对科学感兴趣。根据“I have been interested in science since child”可知此处用一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was。
77．句意：我最喜欢的书是关于科学和技术的。根据“My favrite bks are abut ”可知前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
78．句意：我经常有新的想法，这些想法给我很大的鼓励。encurage“鼓励”，此处用过去分词和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填encuraged。
79．句意：我相信我会和他们相处得很好。get alng well with sb.“和某人相处得好”。故填well。
80．句意：如果您能给我机会，我将不胜感激。作be动词的表语用形容词thankful“感激的”。故填thankful。