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Unit 3 单元话题满分范文必背-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）
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这是一份Unit 3 单元话题满分范文必背-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共11页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．请你根据提示及要求，以Let’s help ur parents d chres为题，写一篇英文倡议书。
要点提示：
（1）父母工作繁忙，我们应该分担家务；
（2）我们可以做的家务有：整理床铺、打扫房间，洗衣服，洗餐具、倒垃圾等。
写作要求：
（1）包括所有要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）80词左右 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Let’s help ur parents d chres
Dear students,
Helping ur parents d chres is ne f the best ways t care abut them.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ding chres is nt difficult, but it means a lt. Frm nw n, let’s help ur parents d chres.
【答案】例文
Let’s help ur parents d chres
Dear students,
Helping ur parents d chres is ne f the best ways t care abut them. Our parents are always busy with wrk. They are tired after wrk, but they still have t d chres. If we help them d sme chres, they will have mre time t rest. And sharing husewrk can help us understand ur parents better. S we shuld help them d husewrk as much as we can. In fact, we can d lts f husewrk at hme. Fr example, we culd make the bed, clean up the rm, wash clthes, d the dishes and take ut the trash.
Ding chres is nt difficult, but it means a lt. Frm nw n, let’s help ur parents d chres.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以“Let’s help ur parents d chres”为题，根据写作要点写一篇倡议书，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：首先第一部分，指明要帮助父母做家务的原因以及做家务的好处，此处人称主要为第三人称；其次第二部分，谈谈我们日常生活中可以做的家务有哪些，此处人称主要为第一人称；最后总结感受，此处文章已给出结尾。全文时态主要为一般现在时，行文时要涵盖要点提示，表达准确，思路清晰，层次分明。
2．书面表达
学生做家务不仅可以培养劳动意识，而且有利于掌握一些生活技能。假设学校正在开展“珍爱亲情，我爱做家务”的征文活动，请你针对该话题写一篇英语短文。
要求:1.条理清楚，语义连贯，句式规范。
2.词数100左右，文意开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
As a middle schl student, I think ding husewrk is gd fr me.
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【答案】例文
As a middle schl student, I think ding husewrk is gd fr me.
First, ding husewrk can nt nly develp my ability t lk after myself well but als make me independent. After all, I can’t depend n thers all my life.
Secnd, ding husewrk can help share my parents’wrk. It can als imprve the relatinship between my parents and me.
Finally, ding husewrk can keep my rm tidy, s I can have a cmfrtable place t live and study.
In shrt, it’s really gd fr students t d husewrk at hme.
【详解】题干解读：题目要求对学生做家务这一话题，发表自己的看法，讲述学生做家务的一些好处。这是一个话题作文，题目中只给出了写作的话题，而具体的写作内容，需要学生们自己发挥想象力进行详细地阐述。短文应使用一般现在时、第一人称来叙述。
例文点评：例文写得非常优秀，文章是总分总的结构，层次清晰。第一段点明文章主旨，下面从三个方面叙述了做家务的好处，使用了First, Secnd和Finally，叙述详细、清晰。最后用一句话作总结。句式结构文章，符合英语的表达需要。语法规范、语言准确。
高分亮点：
短语：As a middle schl student；is gd fr；lk after；After all；depend n；all my life；keep my rm tidy；have a cmfrtable place t live and study；In shrt。
句型：I think ding husewrk is gd fr me.；First, ding husewrk can nt nly develp my ability t lk after myself well but als make me independent；Finally, ding husewrk can keep my rm tidy, s I can have a cmfrtable place t live and study.；In shrt, it’s really gd fr students t d husewrk at hme
3．假设你是Mary，请根据以下提示内容写一篇80词左右的英语短文，向大家介绍你和你的家人是如何分担家务的。可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅、通顺。
提示：1. What husewrk d yur family d?
2. What d yu think f ding husewrk?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
I’m Mary. In my family, everyne des husewrk. Althugh my father is busy with his wrk in the daytime, he cleans up the rm after wrk. My mther sweeps the flr and des the dishes every day. She als des sme washing n the weekend. My grandparents water the flwers every day and d sme shpping. As fr me, I make the bed, fld clthes and take ut the rubbish.
I think it’s necessary fr us t help ur parents with husewrk. Ding husewrk nt nly teaches me hw t take care f myself but develps my independence.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕家人是如何分担家务来写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。分为两段式：第一段介绍家人是如何分担家务的；第二段发表自己对此的观点。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
4．假如某报社正在以“We shuld d chres at hme”为题进行征文比赛，请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文参加比赛，可适当发挥。
提示：1.许多学生不愿意做家务，他们认为做家务是父母的工作，而且做家务浪费他们的时间；2.列举你常做的家务；3.你自己的内心体会。
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【答案】范文
We shuld d chres at hme
Nw many students dn’t like ding chres at hme. Sme students think it’s the parents’ jb t d chres at hme and that ding chres is a waste f their time. But I think we shuld help d chres at hme because ur parents are busy with their wrk and ften tired after wrk. I ften d chres at hme, like making the bed, watering flwers, cleaning the rms, taking ut the rubbish and s n.
In my pinin, ding chres is relaxing. And it feels great t help my parents.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据“We shuld d chres at hme”为题进行写作，需要根据所给提示，用英语写一篇短文来参加比赛。
2.写作指导：本文应采用一般现在时，人称采用第一人称。本文所给材料比较详细，文章开篇需先点明主题：许多学生不愿意做家务；接着阐述理由；然后表达自己的观点，并说明自己的具体行动；最后陈述自己的心得体会。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并可适当发挥。在写作时，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，要层次分明，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表达符合语法的结构，词汇拼写准确，词汇、句式要丰富多样。最后要细心检查，确保正确无误。
5．在一堂英语课上,老师组织全体同学开展有关“做家务”的讨论。假如下表是你做的小组讨论记录,请你根据这个记录用英语向全班同学做一个汇报。
要求:1.要点齐全、条理清晰,语句通顺;2.词数80左右。
【答案】例文
Gd mrning! Nw let me reprt the discussin wrk in ur grup. Wu Jun cleans up his rm at the weekend and Jia Mei likes cking dinner with her mther. Wang Ping smetimes washes the clthes fr her family. As fr me, I usually help my father water the flwers.
In my pinin, it is necessary fr us students t d sme husewrk. Firstly, by ding it, we can help ur parents and understand them better. Secndly, we can als learn t take care f urselves. Besides, we can relax urselves and develp ur abilities.
That's all. Thanks fr listening!
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求就“做家务”展开讨论。作者开门见山明确话题let me reprt the discussin wrk in ur grup，然后列举小组成员的观点，最后是自己的观点In my pinin, it is necessary fr us students t d sme husewrk，并给出三点理由。
2.例文点评：本文发言稿，用第一和第三人称展开叙述，时态是一般现在时；格式正确，内容充实，观点明确，理由充分，表达流畅，是一篇优秀的习作。
3.高分亮点：
高分短语：let sb. d sth., in ur grup, clean up, at the weekend, like ding, wash the clthes, in my pinin, d sme husewrk, take care f.
高分句型：
1). Wu Jun cleans up his rm at the weekend and Jia Mei likes cking dinner with her mther.（并列结构）
2). it is necessary fr us students t d sme husewrk.（固定句型）
3). Nw let me reprt the discussin wrk in ur grup（祈使句结构）
【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。范文中，As fr me; Firstly; Secndly; Besides等词的运用，使作者的叙述很有条理。
6．书面表达
目前中学生学习任务重，压力大，而丰富多彩的业余生活，有利于开拓视野，调节身心，提高学习效率。请以“My Spare Time”为题，写一篇作文谈谈你的业余生活，如看书、看电视、玩电脑、做运动、做家务等。（80个词左右）
My Spare Time
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【答案】My Spare Time
I am a middle schl student. Thugh I ’m busy with my lessns, my spare time is still clrful. After schl I usually play sprts. I like basketball and ftball very much. Sprts help me t keep healthy and study better. I ften d sme reading in the evening. I think bks are ur best friends. They give us much knwledge that we can’t learn at schl. S reading bks is the best way f spending my spare time. Smetimes I watch TV r surf the internet. I find it’s a gd way t relax myself. At the same time it can als help me t pen up my eyes t the utside wrld. On weekends, I ften help my parents with the husewrk. I sweep the flr,wash the clthes and learn t ck. I enjy myself in my spare time
【详解】这是一篇命题作文，My Spare Time，目前中学生学习任务重，压力大，而丰富多彩的业余生活，有利于开拓视野，调节身心，提高学习效率。通过分析可知，这篇短文使用一般现在时态，用第一人称，写作时，要注意谓语动词形式的变化。另外，还需要使用一些句型和短语，使整篇短文意思连贯，表达流畅。
【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文，短文中作者按照题目的要求，首先这篇短文的内容非常完整，有头有尾，要点全面；其次短文结构清晰，层次分明；而且这篇短文使用了正确的时态和人称，符合英语的表达规范。作者写作时，还使用了较为丰富的句型，I like basketball and ftball very much.Sprts help me t keep healthy and study better.；I ften d sme reading in the evening.I think bks are ur best friends.They give us much knwledge that we can’t learn at schl.
7．作为新时代的中学生，我们要的不仅仅是学习成绩，还有自理、自立的能力。一味地追求学习成绩，只会让许多孩子变成“高分低能”的人。在英语课上，老师组织全班同学开展有关“做家务”的讨论。假如以下是你的小组所作的讨论记录，请你根据这个记录用英语向全班做一个汇报。
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【答案】In ur last English class, we had a discussin abut ding husewrk. Nw let me tell yu abut the results in ur grup.
Wu Jun cleans his rm at weekends. Jia Wei likes cking dinner with his mther. Wang Ping smetimes des the dishes. She thinks it's relaxing. As fr me,I make my bed every mrning.
In my pinin, it is necessary fr us students t d sme husewrk. By ding it, we can help ur parents and understand them better. We will als learn t take care f urselves.
That's all. Thanks fr listening!
【详解】这是一篇给材料作文，所给材料比较详细，谈论的话题是“做家务”。根据讨论记录，用英语写一份调查报告。短文首先交代在英语课上进行了一次有关家务话题的大讨论，时态用一般过去时来表达。接下来根据表格中所列举的内容去完成写作，人称以第三人称为主，时态为一般现在时，注意选择恰当的代词，还要注意主谓一致关系，最后要发表一下自己的个人观点。注意根据材料合理想象，适当发挥。写作中适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，条理清楚，符合逻辑关系。
8．你们外教想知道班里同学做家务的情况，作为班长你为此进行了一次调查。请你根据下表中的调查内容，给外教介绍一下调查结果，并谈谈你的观点。90词左右，可适当发挥。
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【答案】例文：
There are 38 students in ur class. Mst f us d chres at hme. 20 students clean their rms every day. They think it is very interesting. They make their beds, sweep the flr and s n. 10 students have t d the dishes after dinner every day. They hate ding it. They think it’s s bring. 5 students dn’t mind washing clthes. They think it’s relaxing and easy. Only 3 students dn’t d any chres. Their parents d all the chres. I think it’s bad fr them.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为调查报告；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中内容，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍班级人数；然后引入话题，多数学生在家都会做家务；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。根据表格内容，逐个介绍调查结果即可，包括人数，所做家务的内容，笑脸表示喜欢like，哭脸表示不喜欢hate，第三种表示不介意nt mind；
第三步，书写结语。谈谈自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
① there be某处有某物
② and s n等等
③ have t不得不
④ hate ding讨厌做某事
⑤ mind washing介意做某事
[高分句型]
① There are 38 students in ur class.（“there be”句型，表示某处有某物）
② They think it is very interesting. They think it’s s bring. They think it’s relaxing and easy. I think it’s bad fr them.（4个省略that的宾语从句）
9．Cathy的妈妈觉得做家务能教会Cathy如何照顾自己，所以她让Cathy做家务，但是Cathy很不开心，她觉得做家务很浪费时间，而且没有足够的时间做自己喜欢做的事情。于是她决定给妈妈写一封邮件告诉妈妈她的想法。词数:80词左右。邮件开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mm,
Yurs，
Cathy
【答案】例文
Dear Mm，
Yu think that ding chres culd teach me hw t lk after myself，and yu ask me t sweep the flr and d the dishes every day and wash my clthes n weekends. Ding chres may be gd fr me， but I feel unhappy. It takes mst f my free time t d these chres. I dn’t have enugh time t d what I like. In my pinin， I shuld d fewer chres. D yu think s?
Yurs，
Cathy
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于书信作文写作，写作时要注意邮件格式。这是Cathy想写信给她妈妈谈谈自己关于做家务的想法。结合材料可知，本文时态是一般现在时。行文时，可先阐述妈妈的想法，然后再表达Cathy的想法。写作时可适当发挥。写作中注意条理性，语句通顺，意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，字数要到80词左右。写完之后注意检查，看看有无拼写、语法错误等。
2.例文点评：例文主要从三方面来组织写作：介绍了妈妈的想法；阐述了Cathy对于家务的看法；征求妈妈建议。时态运用恰当，逻辑合理，语篇连贯。
3.高分亮点：
短语：d chres；lk after；ask sb t d；sweep the flr；d the dishes；be gd fr；have enugh time；in my pinin。
句型：that 引导的宾语从句；It takes sb sme time t d sth；D yu think s?
【点睛】这篇文章语言规范，叙述清楚条理，时态运用规范，还运用了不少好的短语和句型。此类写作要注意书信的格式。另外，在学习中要注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时可适当引用。写作时要注意书写规范，比如大小写以及标点的使用。写完之后进行复查，避免出现拼写、语法等错误。
10．假设你是李华，近期你们班里将举行一次英文班会，主题为“D yu d the husewrk?”。请你根据下列提示，写一篇80词左右的发言稿。
提示：1. D yu d the husewrk? 2. What husewrk d yu like and dislike ding? Why? 3. What d yu think f ding the husewrk?
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Hua. As a member f the family, I think it’s my jb t d the husewrk. I ften help my parents with the husewrk in my free time.
I like sweeping the flr and I help sweep the flr every Saturday. When I see the clean flr, I always feel happy. What’s mre, I take ut the rubbish every day because it’s easy. Hwever, I dn’t like ding the dishes. It’s s bring.
In a wrd, I think we students shuld help d chres. It’s a gd way fr us t exercise and we can learn many things frm it.
【详解】1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求考生根据提示的问题要点，写一篇发言稿介绍自己对做家务的看法，属于讲稿作文。
2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一人称和一般现在时为主，以第三人称为辅进行叙述。写作中紧扣所给的问题提示，先明确自己对做家务的态度，再介绍自己喜欢做的家务，最后谈一谈对做家务的看法。行文注意主谓一致和上下文的过渡，符合逻辑关系，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。Name
Husewrk
Wu Jun
Clean up his rm
Jia Mei
Help Mm ck dinner
Wang Ping
Wash the clthes
I
...
Names
The chres
Wu Jun
Cleans his rm at weekends
Jia Wei
Likes cking dinner with his mther
Wang Ping
Des the dishes
I
Make my bed every mrning
The number f the students
Chres
Likes r dislikes
Reasn
20
clean the rm
interesting
10
d the dishes
bring
5
wash clthes
relaxing, easy
3
×
×
×
1．请你根据提示及要求，以Let’s help ur parents d chres为题，写一篇英文倡议书。
要点提示：
（1）父母工作繁忙，我们应该分担家务；
（2）我们可以做的家务有：整理床铺、打扫房间，洗衣服，洗餐具、倒垃圾等。
写作要求：
（1）包括所有要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）80词左右 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Let’s help ur parents d chres
Dear students,
Helping ur parents d chres is ne f the best ways t care abut them.
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Ding chres is nt difficult, but it means a lt. Frm nw n, let’s help ur parents d chres.
【答案】例文
Let’s help ur parents d chres
Dear students,
Helping ur parents d chres is ne f the best ways t care abut them. Our parents are always busy with wrk. They are tired after wrk, but they still have t d chres. If we help them d sme chres, they will have mre time t rest. And sharing husewrk can help us understand ur parents better. S we shuld help them d husewrk as much as we can. In fact, we can d lts f husewrk at hme. Fr example, we culd make the bed, clean up the rm, wash clthes, d the dishes and take ut the trash.
Ding chres is nt difficult, but it means a lt. Frm nw n, let’s help ur parents d chres.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以“Let’s help ur parents d chres”为题，根据写作要点写一篇倡议书，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：首先第一部分，指明要帮助父母做家务的原因以及做家务的好处，此处人称主要为第三人称；其次第二部分，谈谈我们日常生活中可以做的家务有哪些，此处人称主要为第一人称；最后总结感受，此处文章已给出结尾。全文时态主要为一般现在时，行文时要涵盖要点提示，表达准确，思路清晰，层次分明。
2．书面表达
学生做家务不仅可以培养劳动意识，而且有利于掌握一些生活技能。假设学校正在开展“珍爱亲情，我爱做家务”的征文活动，请你针对该话题写一篇英语短文。
要求:1.条理清楚，语义连贯，句式规范。
2.词数100左右，文意开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
As a middle schl student, I think ding husewrk is gd fr me.
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【答案】例文
As a middle schl student, I think ding husewrk is gd fr me.
First, ding husewrk can nt nly develp my ability t lk after myself well but als make me independent. After all, I can’t depend n thers all my life.
Secnd, ding husewrk can help share my parents’wrk. It can als imprve the relatinship between my parents and me.
Finally, ding husewrk can keep my rm tidy, s I can have a cmfrtable place t live and study.
In shrt, it’s really gd fr students t d husewrk at hme.
【详解】题干解读：题目要求对学生做家务这一话题，发表自己的看法，讲述学生做家务的一些好处。这是一个话题作文，题目中只给出了写作的话题，而具体的写作内容，需要学生们自己发挥想象力进行详细地阐述。短文应使用一般现在时、第一人称来叙述。
例文点评：例文写得非常优秀，文章是总分总的结构，层次清晰。第一段点明文章主旨，下面从三个方面叙述了做家务的好处，使用了First, Secnd和Finally，叙述详细、清晰。最后用一句话作总结。句式结构文章，符合英语的表达需要。语法规范、语言准确。
高分亮点：
短语：As a middle schl student；is gd fr；lk after；After all；depend n；all my life；keep my rm tidy；have a cmfrtable place t live and study；In shrt。
句型：I think ding husewrk is gd fr me.；First, ding husewrk can nt nly develp my ability t lk after myself well but als make me independent；Finally, ding husewrk can keep my rm tidy, s I can have a cmfrtable place t live and study.；In shrt, it’s really gd fr students t d husewrk at hme
3．假设你是Mary，请根据以下提示内容写一篇80词左右的英语短文，向大家介绍你和你的家人是如何分担家务的。可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅、通顺。
提示：1. What husewrk d yur family d?
2. What d yu think f ding husewrk?
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【答案】One pssible versin:
I’m Mary. In my family, everyne des husewrk. Althugh my father is busy with his wrk in the daytime, he cleans up the rm after wrk. My mther sweeps the flr and des the dishes every day. She als des sme washing n the weekend. My grandparents water the flwers every day and d sme shpping. As fr me, I make the bed, fld clthes and take ut the rubbish.
I think it’s necessary fr us t help ur parents with husewrk. Ding husewrk nt nly teaches me hw t take care f myself but develps my independence.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕家人是如何分担家务来写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。分为两段式：第一段介绍家人是如何分担家务的；第二段发表自己对此的观点。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
4．假如某报社正在以“We shuld d chres at hme”为题进行征文比赛，请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文参加比赛，可适当发挥。
提示：1.许多学生不愿意做家务，他们认为做家务是父母的工作，而且做家务浪费他们的时间；2.列举你常做的家务；3.你自己的内心体会。
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【答案】范文
We shuld d chres at hme
Nw many students dn’t like ding chres at hme. Sme students think it’s the parents’ jb t d chres at hme and that ding chres is a waste f their time. But I think we shuld help d chres at hme because ur parents are busy with their wrk and ften tired after wrk. I ften d chres at hme, like making the bed, watering flwers, cleaning the rms, taking ut the rubbish and s n.
In my pinin, ding chres is relaxing. And it feels great t help my parents.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据“We shuld d chres at hme”为题进行写作，需要根据所给提示，用英语写一篇短文来参加比赛。
2.写作指导：本文应采用一般现在时，人称采用第一人称。本文所给材料比较详细，文章开篇需先点明主题：许多学生不愿意做家务；接着阐述理由；然后表达自己的观点，并说明自己的具体行动；最后陈述自己的心得体会。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并可适当发挥。在写作时，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，要层次分明，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表达符合语法的结构，词汇拼写准确，词汇、句式要丰富多样。最后要细心检查，确保正确无误。
5．在一堂英语课上,老师组织全体同学开展有关“做家务”的讨论。假如下表是你做的小组讨论记录,请你根据这个记录用英语向全班同学做一个汇报。
要求:1.要点齐全、条理清晰,语句通顺;2.词数80左右。
【答案】例文
Gd mrning! Nw let me reprt the discussin wrk in ur grup. Wu Jun cleans up his rm at the weekend and Jia Mei likes cking dinner with her mther. Wang Ping smetimes washes the clthes fr her family. As fr me, I usually help my father water the flwers.
In my pinin, it is necessary fr us students t d sme husewrk. Firstly, by ding it, we can help ur parents and understand them better. Secndly, we can als learn t take care f urselves. Besides, we can relax urselves and develp ur abilities.
That's all. Thanks fr listening!
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求就“做家务”展开讨论。作者开门见山明确话题let me reprt the discussin wrk in ur grup，然后列举小组成员的观点，最后是自己的观点In my pinin, it is necessary fr us students t d sme husewrk，并给出三点理由。
2.例文点评：本文发言稿，用第一和第三人称展开叙述，时态是一般现在时；格式正确，内容充实，观点明确，理由充分，表达流畅，是一篇优秀的习作。
3.高分亮点：
高分短语：let sb. d sth., in ur grup, clean up, at the weekend, like ding, wash the clthes, in my pinin, d sme husewrk, take care f.
高分句型：
1). Wu Jun cleans up his rm at the weekend and Jia Mei likes cking dinner with her mther.（并列结构）
2). it is necessary fr us students t d sme husewrk.（固定句型）
3). Nw let me reprt the discussin wrk in ur grup（祈使句结构）
【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。范文中，As fr me; Firstly; Secndly; Besides等词的运用，使作者的叙述很有条理。
6．书面表达
目前中学生学习任务重，压力大，而丰富多彩的业余生活，有利于开拓视野，调节身心，提高学习效率。请以“My Spare Time”为题，写一篇作文谈谈你的业余生活，如看书、看电视、玩电脑、做运动、做家务等。（80个词左右）
My Spare Time
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【答案】My Spare Time
I am a middle schl student. Thugh I ’m busy with my lessns, my spare time is still clrful. After schl I usually play sprts. I like basketball and ftball very much. Sprts help me t keep healthy and study better. I ften d sme reading in the evening. I think bks are ur best friends. They give us much knwledge that we can’t learn at schl. S reading bks is the best way f spending my spare time. Smetimes I watch TV r surf the internet. I find it’s a gd way t relax myself. At the same time it can als help me t pen up my eyes t the utside wrld. On weekends, I ften help my parents with the husewrk. I sweep the flr,wash the clthes and learn t ck. I enjy myself in my spare time
【详解】这是一篇命题作文，My Spare Time，目前中学生学习任务重，压力大，而丰富多彩的业余生活，有利于开拓视野，调节身心，提高学习效率。通过分析可知，这篇短文使用一般现在时态，用第一人称，写作时，要注意谓语动词形式的变化。另外，还需要使用一些句型和短语，使整篇短文意思连贯，表达流畅。
【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文，短文中作者按照题目的要求，首先这篇短文的内容非常完整，有头有尾，要点全面；其次短文结构清晰，层次分明；而且这篇短文使用了正确的时态和人称，符合英语的表达规范。作者写作时，还使用了较为丰富的句型，I like basketball and ftball very much.Sprts help me t keep healthy and study better.；I ften d sme reading in the evening.I think bks are ur best friends.They give us much knwledge that we can’t learn at schl.
7．作为新时代的中学生，我们要的不仅仅是学习成绩，还有自理、自立的能力。一味地追求学习成绩，只会让许多孩子变成“高分低能”的人。在英语课上，老师组织全班同学开展有关“做家务”的讨论。假如以下是你的小组所作的讨论记录，请你根据这个记录用英语向全班做一个汇报。
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【答案】In ur last English class, we had a discussin abut ding husewrk. Nw let me tell yu abut the results in ur grup.
Wu Jun cleans his rm at weekends. Jia Wei likes cking dinner with his mther. Wang Ping smetimes des the dishes. She thinks it's relaxing. As fr me,I make my bed every mrning.
In my pinin, it is necessary fr us students t d sme husewrk. By ding it, we can help ur parents and understand them better. We will als learn t take care f urselves.
That's all. Thanks fr listening!
【详解】这是一篇给材料作文，所给材料比较详细，谈论的话题是“做家务”。根据讨论记录，用英语写一份调查报告。短文首先交代在英语课上进行了一次有关家务话题的大讨论，时态用一般过去时来表达。接下来根据表格中所列举的内容去完成写作，人称以第三人称为主，时态为一般现在时，注意选择恰当的代词，还要注意主谓一致关系，最后要发表一下自己的个人观点。注意根据材料合理想象，适当发挥。写作中适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，条理清楚，符合逻辑关系。
8．你们外教想知道班里同学做家务的情况，作为班长你为此进行了一次调查。请你根据下表中的调查内容，给外教介绍一下调查结果，并谈谈你的观点。90词左右，可适当发挥。
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【答案】例文：
There are 38 students in ur class. Mst f us d chres at hme. 20 students clean their rms every day. They think it is very interesting. They make their beds, sweep the flr and s n. 10 students have t d the dishes after dinner every day. They hate ding it. They think it’s s bring. 5 students dn’t mind washing clthes. They think it’s relaxing and easy. Only 3 students dn’t d any chres. Their parents d all the chres. I think it’s bad fr them.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为调查报告；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中内容，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍班级人数；然后引入话题，多数学生在家都会做家务；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。根据表格内容，逐个介绍调查结果即可，包括人数，所做家务的内容，笑脸表示喜欢like，哭脸表示不喜欢hate，第三种表示不介意nt mind；
第三步，书写结语。谈谈自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
① there be某处有某物
② and s n等等
③ have t不得不
④ hate ding讨厌做某事
⑤ mind washing介意做某事
[高分句型]
① There are 38 students in ur class.（“there be”句型，表示某处有某物）
② They think it is very interesting. They think it’s s bring. They think it’s relaxing and easy. I think it’s bad fr them.（4个省略that的宾语从句）
9．Cathy的妈妈觉得做家务能教会Cathy如何照顾自己，所以她让Cathy做家务，但是Cathy很不开心，她觉得做家务很浪费时间，而且没有足够的时间做自己喜欢做的事情。于是她决定给妈妈写一封邮件告诉妈妈她的想法。词数:80词左右。邮件开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mm,
Yurs，
Cathy
【答案】例文
Dear Mm，
Yu think that ding chres culd teach me hw t lk after myself，and yu ask me t sweep the flr and d the dishes every day and wash my clthes n weekends. Ding chres may be gd fr me， but I feel unhappy. It takes mst f my free time t d these chres. I dn’t have enugh time t d what I like. In my pinin， I shuld d fewer chres. D yu think s?
Yurs，
Cathy
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于书信作文写作，写作时要注意邮件格式。这是Cathy想写信给她妈妈谈谈自己关于做家务的想法。结合材料可知，本文时态是一般现在时。行文时，可先阐述妈妈的想法，然后再表达Cathy的想法。写作时可适当发挥。写作中注意条理性，语句通顺，意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，字数要到80词左右。写完之后注意检查，看看有无拼写、语法错误等。
2.例文点评：例文主要从三方面来组织写作：介绍了妈妈的想法；阐述了Cathy对于家务的看法；征求妈妈建议。时态运用恰当，逻辑合理，语篇连贯。
3.高分亮点：
短语：d chres；lk after；ask sb t d；sweep the flr；d the dishes；be gd fr；have enugh time；in my pinin。
句型：that 引导的宾语从句；It takes sb sme time t d sth；D yu think s?
【点睛】这篇文章语言规范，叙述清楚条理，时态运用规范，还运用了不少好的短语和句型。此类写作要注意书信的格式。另外，在学习中要注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时可适当引用。写作时要注意书写规范，比如大小写以及标点的使用。写完之后进行复查，避免出现拼写、语法等错误。
10．假设你是李华，近期你们班里将举行一次英文班会，主题为“D yu d the husewrk?”。请你根据下列提示，写一篇80词左右的发言稿。
提示：1. D yu d the husewrk? 2. What husewrk d yu like and dislike ding? Why? 3. What d yu think f ding the husewrk?
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Hua. As a member f the family, I think it’s my jb t d the husewrk. I ften help my parents with the husewrk in my free time.
I like sweeping the flr and I help sweep the flr every Saturday. When I see the clean flr, I always feel happy. What’s mre, I take ut the rubbish every day because it’s easy. Hwever, I dn’t like ding the dishes. It’s s bring.
In a wrd, I think we students shuld help d chres. It’s a gd way fr us t exercise and we can learn many things frm it.
【详解】1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求考生根据提示的问题要点，写一篇发言稿介绍自己对做家务的看法，属于讲稿作文。
2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一人称和一般现在时为主，以第三人称为辅进行叙述。写作中紧扣所给的问题提示，先明确自己对做家务的态度，再介绍自己喜欢做的家务，最后谈一谈对做家务的看法。行文注意主谓一致和上下文的过渡，符合逻辑关系，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。Name
Husewrk
Wu Jun
Clean up his rm
Jia Mei
Help Mm ck dinner
Wang Ping
Wash the clthes
I
...
Names
The chres
Wu Jun
Cleans his rm at weekends
Jia Wei
Likes cking dinner with his mther
Wang Ping
Des the dishes
I
Make my bed every mrning
The number f the students
Chres
Likes r dislikes
Reasn
20
clean the rm
interesting
10
d the dishes
bring
5
wash clthes
relaxing, easy
3
×
×
×
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