19 奥运冠军-2023年高考英语新热点时文阅读

这是一份19 奥运冠军-2023年高考英语新热点时文阅读，共13页。
2023年高考英语新热点时文阅读-奥运冠军

题型
主要内容
1
语法填空
介绍了徐梦桃克服种种困难，最终在2022年北京冬奥会上夺得金牌的事迹。
2
语法填空
介绍苏炳添和网络用语YYDS的由来。
3
语法填空
报道了中国选手杨倩射落东京奥运会首金。
4
完形填空
叙述了冬奥会滑雪项目金牌获得者苏翊鸣，通过刻苦训练，获得奥运会金牌的经历和心得感受。
5
完形填空
讲述汪顺如何克服障碍和困难最终成为世界冠军的艰辛历程。

01
（2022·广东·华南师大附中高三阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After a final jump with the highest degree of difficulty for female athletes at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, Xu Mengtao won _1_gold medal in freestyle skiing women’s aerials (空中技巧). The 32-year-old waited a long time ______2______this moment.
First __3__(practice) the sport at the age of 12, Xu fell in love with the feeling of skiing on snow. She said that her deep love for the sport is her first _4_(motivate). Winning an Olympic gold medal was her dream.
But it wasn’t easy to make _5_. Finishing sixth in her first Olympics at Vancouver 2010, Xu managed to take home silver at Sochi 2014. Xu aimed to win the Olympic gold at Pyeongchang 2018, but she finished ninth.
She was not sure __6__she could maintain her ___7___(compete) state, but she always felt motivated with support from many people. With perseverance, Xu achieved her dream in 2022. Speaking of the reasons behind this, she said it is not only thanks to her hard work but more _8_(important), the era. Chinese winter sports now enjoy fantastic developments. “This great age  __9__(enable) the young generation to achieve our dream and inspires them ____10____(build) together a better future for Chinese sports,” said Xu.
02
（2022·四川·树德中学高三期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。
In summer 2021 Su Bingtian____11____ (establish) a new Asian record at 9.83 seconds in the men’s 100-meter dash during the Tokyo Olympics semifinals, making him the first Chinese athlete____12____ (qualify) for the event’s final. Following his achievement, some people in China described Su as YYDS, acronym(首字母缩略词) for yongyuan di shen.
YYDS translates as eternal god and describes____13____ outstanding person or thing, rather similar to the saying GOAT (greatest of all time) in English.
With the power of the Internet and____14____ (they) talent for quick adoption and adaptation, Gen Z (Z 世代) quickly use it in daily conversation to praise their idols or____15____ (simple) describe something they are fond of. They use YYDS on their chat tools and social media____16____ (platform) like WeChat and Weibo. You can even see people commenting YYDS on Bilibili’s bullet screen--a commentary system unique____17____ the Bilibili ecosystem, ____18____ viewers leave so-called bullet comments, or danmu, that scroll across on-screen content. Similar to YYDS, juejuezi or brilliant (with a capital B), too, ____19____ (use) to express admiration. Nevertheless, this buzzword(流行词) comes with an edge as it may bear some negative meanings, _____20_____ (indicate) someone or something is exceedingly terrible, depending on the context.
Both YYDS and juejuezi were listed in the 2021 top 10 popular Chinese cyber slang phrases on December 6, 2021.
03
（2021·陕西渭南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
____21____ 10:20 am, July 24, Saturday, 2021, the first gold medal of the 2020 Olympics was officially won by China’s Yang Qian in Japan. Yang Qian earned gold in the women’s 10-meter air rifle (步枪) to take home____22____ long-awaited first medal. The 21-year-old is a rising star in the sport. Yang, ____23____ was ranked sixth in the qualification, scored 251.8 points in the final, ____24____ (beat) Russian Galashina’s 251.1 points to set off Team China to a fine start at the postponed Tokyo games. As the first champion of the 2020 Games, Yang____25____ (award) her medal by International Olympic Committee (IOC) president Thomas Bach.
“It’s an____26____ (believe) thing that I can be here.The competition was____27____ (real) tight, but I’m so happy that I could win,” Yang said after ____28____ (claim)the first gold medal of the Games and for China. “I’m so happy that this golden medal is a gift for my country. I’m so proud.” But she had to keep calm ____29____ (do) it. “During the match, I was very nervous and my heart was beating very fast, but I just tried to be _____30_____ (I) and keep my emotions in control.” the shooter added.
04
（2022·安徽·高三阶段练习）Su Yiming’s 18th birthday wish came true when he won the big air gold at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. “I had been hoping to win a Winter Olympic gold as the most____31____ gift for my birthday,” he added.
Su hugged his____32____ the moment he won the big air gold. “It has always been a big____33____ of me and my coach to win this gold,” Su said. “We both know how much we have done and____34____ for the title and how many difficulties we had to____35____ to improve my tricks. That’s why my coach is the first one I want to share my____36____ with.”
Su ____37____ snowboarding at four. His first snowboard from his father was much____38____ than little Su. However, Su almost lost his____39____ to the sport immediately.
“I only have one word to_____40_____ my feelings for snowboarding. It’s love. It’s my_____41_____ moment when I stand on the snowboard.” Su said. “As a professional, I_____42_____ much time and efforts in doing what I love. Love is what has been_____43_____ me all the time.”
“I want to tell teenage snowboarders the most important thing is to_____44_____ your love,” Su added. “But you must do it step by step when you try new_____45_____ and make progress when you are completely safe. That’s how you enjoy the fun of snowboarding.”
31．A．precious B．strange C．creative D．fortunate
32．A．companion B．judge C．coach D．parent
33．A．pity B．dream C．lesson D．pain
34．A．donated B．searched C．rewarded D．sacrificed
35．A．avoid B．recognize C．overcome D．remember
36．A．issue B．idea C．joy D．duty
37．A．missed B．began C．admitted D．imagined
38．A．taller B．faster C．harder D．stronger
39．A．way B．heart C．mind D．face
40．A．inspire B．confirm C．strengthen D．describe
41．A．happiest B．rarest C．toughest D．safest
42．A．save B．waste C．gain D．invest
43．A．attracting B．supporting C．protecting D．changing
44．A．pursue B．collect C．produce D．appreciate
45．A．events B．rules C．tricks D．devices
05
（2022·贵州·清华中学高二阶段练习）Wang Shun became China’s first Olympic champion in the men’s individual medley event in Tokyo 2020. In a live chat, Wang reveals how years of struggles and setbacks ____46____ him into a world-beater.
Recalling his childhood, Wang has pleasant ____47____ of the moment that raised his initial curiosity about ____48____ . After that, Wang set a great goal that he wanted to be an Olympic ____49____ . He always trained seriously and often ____50____ to stay in the pool for long hours.
During his training, Wang ____51____ many setbacks and difficulties, and realized it would not be____52____to reach the top of swimming. In 2019, ____53____ , his performances were not ideal and he was really upset at the time about this. Then in June, he injured his ankle, which forced him to ____54____ two-week training and the recovery process was pretty _____55_____ and he even thought about quitting.
_____56_____, Wang has a considerate coach Zhu Zhigen, who _____57_____ with Wang and kept helping him improve mentally and physically. Zhu acts like parents toward his _____58_____ — a level of care he displays for Wang to this day. Before the final at the Tokyo Olympics, the coach _____59_____ guarded the door for Wang to ensure he slept well, because 10 athletes shared a room. With the help of his coach, Wang overcame all the _____60_____ and got the first prize in Tokyo 2020.
46．A．tricked B．turned C．informed D．forced
47．A．challenges B．stories C．memories D．hobbies
48．A．swimming B．running C．jogging D．skating
49．A．volunteer B．champion C．technician D．coach
50．A．failed B．hesitated C．regretted D．struggled
51．A．encountered B．evolved C．understood D．ignored
52．A．rewardable B．suitable C．vivid D．straightforward
53．A．on occasion B．in general C．on average D．for instance
54．A．give up B．stick to C．get through D．long for
55．A．genuine B．tough C．delighted D．boring
56．A．Hopefully B．Eventually C．Fortunately D．Obviously
57．A．competed B．associated C．worked D．accompanied
58．A．pupils B．friends C．assistants D．colleagues
59．A．literally B．especially C．steadily D．gently
60．A．anxieties B．puzzles C．barriers D．mistakes


参考答案：

1．the    2．for    3．practicing    4．motivation    5．it    6．whether    7．competitive    8．importantly    9．enables    10．to build

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中介绍了徐梦桃克服种种困难，最终在2022年北京冬奥会上夺得金牌的事迹。
1．考查冠词。句意：徐梦桃获得女子自由式滑雪空中技巧金牌。设空处置于gold medal之前，故使用冠词，此处表示特指。故填the。
2．考查介词。句意：32岁的她为这一刻等了很久。句中wait a long time for为固定短语，意为“为……等待很久”。故填for。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在12岁第一次练习这项运动时，徐梦桃爱上了在雪地上滑雪的感觉。句中fell为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。此处表示伴随，且Xu与practice之间使主要关系。故用现在分词作状语。practice为动词，意为“练习”。故填practicing。
4．考查名词。句意：她说，对这项运动的热爱是她的第一个动力。分析句子，设空处使用名词作表语。motivate为动词，意为“促进”，名词为motivation，意为“动机，动力”。故填motivation。
5．考查代词。句意：但要做到这一点并不容易。分析句子，设空处使用代词作宾语，此处指代前文的“winning an Olympic gold medal ”为一件事。故填it。
6．考查宾语从句。句意：她不确定自己是否能保持竞争的状态，但她总是感到有很多人的支持。分析句子，设空处引导的是宾语从句，作sure的宾语。此处表示“是否”故用whether。故填whether。
7．考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处应该使用形容词作定语修饰state。compete为动词，意为“竞争”，其形容词为competitive意为“竞争的”。故填competitive。
8．考查副词。句意：谈到这背后的原因，她说，这不仅归功于她的努力，更重要的是，这个时代。分析句子，设空处应该使用副词作状语。important为形容词，意为“重要的”，其副词为importantly。故填importantly。
9．考查动词。句意：这个伟大的时代使年轻一代能够实现我们的梦想，激励他们一起为中国体育建设更美好的未来。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处描述的是客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子的主语为“this great age ”为第三人称单数。故填enables。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中inspire sb to do为固定短语，意为“激励某人去做某事”。故填to build。

11．established    12．to qualify/to be qualified    13．an    14．their    15．simply    16．platforms    
17．to    18．where    19．is used    20．indicating

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了网络用语YYDS的由来，它所表达的意思以及它的流行。
11．考查时态。句意：2021年的夏天，苏炳添在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中以9.83秒创下了新的亚洲记录，让他成为了中国第一个有资格进入决赛的运动员。Su Bingtian为主语，此处为谓语动词，主语与谓语动词establish之间为主动关系，且时间状语为in summer 2021，故此处应用一般过去时，故填established。
12．考查动词不定式。句意同上。根据前文的the first Chinese athlete可知，此处应用动词不定式作定语，此处意为“有资格做某事”，表达为qualify for…，也可表达为be qualified for…，故填to qualify/to be qualified。
13．考查冠词。句意：YYDS翻译为“永远的神”，用来描述一个杰出的人，或者一件了不起的事，与英语中的表达“GOAT—史上最佳”极其相似。person“人”为可数名词，且此处泛指“一个杰出的人”，故应用不定冠词，且outstanding以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an，故填an。
14．考查代词。句意：随着网络的力量以及他们快速采用和适应的天赋，Z世代迅速地在日常对话中用它来赞扬他们的偶像，或者仅仅用来描述一些他们喜欢的东西。根据空后的名词talent可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词来修饰talent，意为“他们的天赋”，故应用their修饰，故填their。
15．考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词describe，应用副词修饰动词，故应用“simply仅仅，只”，故填simply。
16．考查名词的数。句意：他们在聊天工具上使用YYDS，也在像微信和微博这样的社交平台上使用。platform“平台”为可数名词，且根据后文的“like WeChat and Weibo”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，故填platforms。
17．考查介词。句意：你甚至可以看到人们在哔哩哔哩的弹幕上评论YYDS，它是哔哩哔哩生态系统所独有的评论系统，观众留下所谓的弹幕评论。这些评论，或者说弹幕，就是在屏幕上滚动的评论内容。此处意为“是……独有的”，表达为unique to，故填to。
18．考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导定语从句，先行词为ecosystem，先行词在从句中充当地点状语，故应用where引导定语从句，故填where。
19．考查被动和主谓一致。句意：与YYDS类似的，“绝绝子”或者大写的“B”被用来表达钦佩。juejuezi or brilliant为主语，为单数，此处为谓语动词，主语与动词use之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，且此处陈述客观事实，应使用一般现在时的被动，且主语为单数，故填is used。
20．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管如此，这些流行语可能也带有着尖锐的含义，因为它可能带有一些负面含义，表示某人或者某事非常害怕，这都取决于上下文。此处伴随作状语，indicate与主语this buzzword之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词伴随状语，故填indicating。

21．At    22．the    23．who    24．beating    25．was awarded    26．unbelievable    27．really    28．claiming    29．to do    30．myself

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国选手杨倩射落东京奥运会首金。
21．考查介词。句意：2021年7月24日星期六上午10:20，中国选手杨倩在日本正式夺得2020年奥运会的第一枚金牌。根据时间状语10:20 am可知，表示时间点，用介词at。故填At。
22．考查冠词。句意：杨倩在女子10米气步枪比赛中获得金牌，捧回了期待已久的首枚奖牌。特指前句中的the first gold medal，应用定冠词the。故填the。
23．考查定语从句。句意：在资格赛中排名第六的杨倩在决赛中获得251.8分，击败了俄罗斯加拉希纳的251.1分，为中国队在推迟一年举行的东京奥运会上创造了一个良好的开端。此处是非限定性定语从句，Yang为先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。 故填who。
24．考查非谓语动词。句意：在资格赛中排名第六的杨倩在决赛中获得251.8分，击败了俄罗斯加拉希纳的251.1分，为中国队在推迟一年举行的东京奥运会上创造了一个良好的开端。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语Yang与beat之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。 故填beating。
25．考查时态和语态。句意：作为2020年奥运会的首位冠军，杨倩由国际奥委会主席托马斯·巴赫亲自颁奖。本句描述过去发生的事情，所以为一般过去时，主语Yang与谓语award为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was awarded。
26．考查形容词。句意：“我能来到这里是一件难以置信的事情。比赛非常激烈，但我很高兴我能赢，” 杨倩在为中国获得本届奥运会首枚金牌后说道。形容词修饰名词，根据句意以及an可知，应用形容词unbelievable，作定语。故填unbelievable。
27．考查副词。句意：“我能来到这里是一件难以置信的事情。比赛非常激烈，但我很高兴我能赢，” 杨倩在为中国获得本届奥运会首枚金牌后说道。此处修饰形容词tight，应用副词，作状语。故填really。
28．考查非谓语动词。句意：我能来到这里是一件难以置信的事情。比赛非常激烈，但我很高兴我能赢，” 杨倩在为中国获得本届奥运会首枚金牌后说道。after为介词，后接动名词，作宾语。故填claiming。
29．考查非谓语动词。句意：但她必须保持冷静才能做到。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to do。
30．考查代词。句意：在比赛中，我非常紧张，我的心脏跳得非常快，但我只是努力做我自己，控制我的情绪。主语与宾语表达同一个人时，宾语为反身代词。主语为I，应用myself。故填myself。

31．A    32．C    33．B    34．D    35．C    36．C    37．B    38．A    39．B    40．D    41．A    42．D    43．B    44．A    45．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了冬奥会滑雪项目金牌获得者苏翊鸣，通过刻苦训练，获得奥运会金牌的经历和心得感受。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我一直希望能赢得一枚冬奥会金牌，作为我最珍贵的生日礼物。”A. precious珍贵的；B. strange陌生的；奇怪的；C. creative有创造力的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据上文“I had been hoping to win a Winter Olympic gold(我一直希望能赢得一枚冬奥会金牌)”可知，他将这枚奥运金牌看的很重要，所以对他来说这是一个很珍贵的生日礼物。故选A项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏在获得金牌的那一刻拥抱了他的教练。A. companion同伴；B. judge裁判员；C. coach教练；D. parent父亲或母亲。根据下文“It has always been a big　　3　　 of me and my coach to win this gold.”可知，获得金牌的时刻，他拥抱的是自己的教练。故选C项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：赢得这枚金牌一直是我和我教练的一大梦想。A. pity遗憾；B. dream梦想；C. lesson教训；D. pain疼痛。根据上文“I had been hoping to win a Winter Olympic gold(我一直希望能赢得一枚冬奥会金牌)”可知，赢得金牌是他和教练的梦想。故选B项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道为了冠军我们付出了多少，牺牲了多少，我们克服了多少困难来提高我的技巧。A. donated捐赠；B. searched搜寻；C. rewarded奖励；D. sacrificed牺牲。根据上文“We both know how much we have done(我们都知道为了冠军我们付出了多少)”可知空格处和and之前的done表并列，表示为了赢得冠军，他们做了很多，并为此牺牲了很多。故选D项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道为了冠军我们付出了多少，牺牲了多少，我们克服了多少困难来提高我的技巧。A. avoid避免；B. recognize辨认出；C. overcome克服；D. remember记得。根据上文“We both know how much we have done(我们都知道为了冠军我们付出了多少)”以及“how many difficulties we had to(多少困难)”可知，获得这枚金牌，他付出了很多，并克服了很多困难。故选C项。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我的教练是我第一个想要分享我的喜悦的人。A. issue问题；B. idea观点；C. joy高兴；D. duty责任。根据上文“It has always been a big　　3　　 of me and my coach to win this gold.(赢得这枚金牌一直是我和我教练的一大梦想)”可知，当实现了该梦想后，他第一时间和教练分享梦想成功的喜悦。故选C项。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏从4岁开始学滑雪。A. missed错过；B. began开始；C. admitted承认；D. imagined想象。根据下文“His first snowboard from his father(父亲给了他第一块滑雪板)”可知，此处“在4岁时”表示他刚开始学习滑雪的时间。故选B项。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲给他的第一块滑雪板比小苏翊鸣高多了。A. taller更高的；B. faster更快的；C. harder更难的；D. stronger更强壮的。根据下文“than little Su”可知，此处表示对比，与矮小的苏翊鸣相比，滑雪板则比较高。故选A项。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，苏几乎马上就爱上了这项运动。A. way方式；B. heart心脏；C. mind思维；D. face脸。根据下文“I only have one word to　　10　　 my feelings for snowboarding. It’s love.(我只能用一个词来形容我对滑雪的感觉。那就是爱。)”可知，他喜爱这项运动。短语lose one’s heart to 意为“倾心于……”。故选B项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只能用一个词来描述我对滑雪的感觉。A. inspire鼓励；B. confirm确认；C. strengthen加强D. describe描述。根据下文“my feelings for snowboarding.(我对滑雪的感觉)”可知，此处表示“来描述我对滑雪的感觉”。故选D项。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：站在滑雪板上是我最快乐的时刻。A. happiest最快乐的；B. rarest最珍贵的；C. toughest最坚强的；D. safest最安全的。根据上文“I only have one word to　　10　　 my feelings for snowboarding. It’s love.(我只能用一个词来形容我对滑雪的感觉。那就是爱。)”可知，他喜欢滑雪，所以站在滑雪板上对他来说是快乐的时光。故选A项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名专业人士，我投入了大量的时间和精力去做我喜欢的事情。A. save节约；B. waste浪费；C. gain获得；D. invest投资，投入。根据上文“It’s love.(那就是爱。)”以及“As a professional(作为一名专业人士)”可知，他喜欢滑雪并成为专业的滑雪运动员，他把时间投入在自己喜欢的事情上。故选D项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱是一直支持我的东西。A. attracting吸引；B. supporting支持；C. protecting保护；D. changing改变。根据上文“As a professional, I　　12　　 much time and efforts in doing what I love.(作为一名专业人士，我投入了大量的时间和精力去做我喜欢的事情。)”可知，他因为喜爱而去做这件事，所以喜爱是一直支持他前进的事情。故选B项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想告诉青少年滑雪板最重要的是追求你的爱。A. pursue追求；B. collect收集；C. produce生产；D. appreciate感激。根据上文“Love is what has been　　13　　 me all the time.(爱是一直支持我的东西。)”可知，支持他的是对滑雪的爱，即他一直追求的是自己所喜爱的东西。故选A项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当你尝试新技巧时，你必须一步一步来，在你完全安全的时候取得进展。A. events事件；B. rules规则；C. tricks技巧；D. devices装置。根据上文“how many difficulties we had to　　5　　 to improve my- tricks.(我们克服了多少困难来提高我的技巧)”以及“you must do it step by step when you try (你必须一步一步来，当你尝试)”可知，要取得进步需要不断提高自己的技巧，此处表示尝试新技巧时，需要一步一步来。故选C项。

46．B    47．C    48．A    49．B    50．D    51．A    52．D    53．B    54．A    55．B    56．C    57．D    58．A    59．B    60．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述汪顺如何克服障碍和困难最终成为世界冠军的艰辛历程。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次直播聊天中，王透露了多年的挣扎和挫折是如何让他成为世界冠军的。A. tricked欺骗；B. turned（使）变成；C. informed通知；D. forced迫使。根据上文“how years of struggles and setbacks”可知应是挣扎和挫折让他成为世界冠军的，短语turn...into...，意为“把……变成……”符合语境，故选B。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回忆起自己的童年，王对最初引起他对游泳好奇的那一刻有着愉快的回忆。A. challenges挑战；B. stories故事；C. memories回忆；D. hobbies爱好。根据上文“Recalling his childhood”可知是回忆童年的事情，所以是有着愉快的回忆，故选C。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. swimming游泳；B. running跑步；C. jogging慢跑；D. skating溜冰。根据下文“During his training, Wang 　　6　　 many setbacks and difficulties, and realized it would not be　　7　　to reach the top of swimming.”可知是游泳，词汇复现，故选A。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，王设定了一个伟大的目标，他想成为一名奥运冠军。A. volunteer志愿者；B. champion冠军；C. technician技术人员；D. coach教练。根据文章开头“Wang Shun became China’s first Olympic champion in the men’s individual medley event in Tokyo 2020.”可知他设定的目标是成为一名奥运冠军，故选B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是认真训练，经常奋力在泳池里呆上很长时间。A. failed失败；B. hesitated犹豫；C. regretted后悔；D. struggled奋力。根据上文“He always trained seriously”可知为了成为奥运冠军他训练认真刻苦，所以应是奋力在泳池里坚持很长时间，故选D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在训练过程中，王遇到了很多挫折和困难，他意识到要达到游泳的巅峰并不容易。A. encountered遇到；B. evolved演变；C. understood理解；D. ignored忽略。根据下文“many setbacks and difficulties”可知是在训练的过程中遇到很多挫折和困难，故选A。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rewardable可奖励的；B. suitable合适的；C. vivid生动的；D. straightforward简单明了的。根据上文“During his training, Wang 　　6　　 many setbacks and difficulties”可知王遇到了很多挫折和困难，要达到游泳的巅峰并不容易，故选D。
53．考查介词短语辨析。句意：总的来说，2019年，他的表现并不理想，当时他真的很沮丧。A. on occasion有时；B. in general总的来说；C. on average平均；D. for instance例如。根据下文“his performances were not ideal and he was really upset at the time about this”可知是对2019年的一个总结，故选B。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后在六月，他的脚踝受伤，这迫使他放弃了两周的训练，恢复过程相当艰难，他甚至想过退出。A. give up放弃；B. stick to坚持；C. get through完成；D. long for渴望。根据上文“he injured his ankle”可知他的脚踝受伤迫使他放弃了两周的训练。故选A。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. genuine真诚的；B. tough艰难的；C. delighted高兴的；D. boring令人烦躁的。根据下文“he even thought about quitting”可知他恢复的过程很艰难以至于他都想退出，故选B。
56．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，王有一位体贴入微的教练朱志根，他一直陪伴在王身边，不断帮助他提高身心素质。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Eventually最终；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Obviously明显地。根据下文“Wang has a considerate coach Zhu Zhigen”可知他有个好教练，所以应该是幸运地，故选C。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. competed竞赛；B. associated联系；C. worked工作；D. accompanied陪伴。根据下文“kept helping him improve mentally and physically”可知他的教练一直陪伴他，故选D。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：朱像父母一样对待他的学生——直到今天，他对王也表现出同样的关心。A. pupils小学生；B. friends朋友；C. assistants助手；D. colleagues同事。根据上文“Wang has a considerate coach Zhu Zhigen”可知朱志根是汪顺的教练，所以应该是对待他的学生，故选A。
59．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在东京奥运会决赛之前，教练特地为王守在门口，确保他睡得好，因为10名运动员同住一个房间。A. literally逐字地；B. especially特别，格外地；C. steadily稳定地；D. gently温柔地。根据下文“for Wang to ensure he slept well”可知特地为他守门，故选B。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在教练的帮助下，王克服了所有障碍，在2020年东京奥运会上获得了第一名。A. anxieties焦虑；B. puzzles难题；C. barriers障碍；D. mistakes错误。根据下文“got the first prize in Tokyo 2020”可知是克服了所有障碍，最终成功夺冠，故选C。