24 春节由来和传统-2023年高考英语新热点时文阅读

这是一份24 春节由来和传统-2023年高考英语新热点时文阅读，共10页。
2023年高考英语新热点时文阅读-春节由来和传统 题型主要内容1语法填空介绍了中国的小年的时间、由来、活动内容及其意义。2语法填空介绍了世界各地为庆祝我国的春节所举行的各种活动。3语法填空介绍了中国新年的起源以及一些风俗习惯。4语法填空元宵节的传统习俗。5短文改错介绍了中国人是如何欢度中国的传统节日——春节。 01（2023届广东省深圳市大湾区高三一模英语试题）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The approaching of a new year is always exciting. The Little New Year, ____1____is also called the Minor New Year’s Day, usually falls roughly a week before ____2____ Lunar New Year. In 2023, it will fall on Jan. 14th and 15th. The Chinese Little New Year is not a____3____(fix) festival as it varies with local ____4____ (custom). Worshiping Kitchen God is the most important activity in____5____ (celebrate) of the Chinese Little New Year. According to the folklore, the Kitchen God would report____6____ the Jade Emperor on the good and evil deeds of every family on the 23rd of the 12th lunar month for the Emperor to reward or punish. While ____7____(offer) sacrifice to the Kitchen God, people place candy, water, beans and hay on the table in front of the Kitchen God image. Other activities during the festival ____8____(main) include sweeping dust and making Chinese paper cuts for window decoration. Chinese Little New Year also means that Chinese people begin to prepare special purchases for the Spring Festival and are ready ____9____(spend) a clean Spring Festival. Above all, it suggests a new year with a new image and ____10____(express) the good wishes of Chinese people to ring out the Old Year and ring in the New Year.02（2022秋·辽宁大连·高一统考期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, more and more countries around the world are holding celebrations for Chinese Spring Festival. What’s more, not only are these attended and enjoyed by Chinese citizens living abroad,___11___by many other nationalities, too. Shopping centres___12___are decorated with colorful lanterns and lamps, have been organising events and activities to celebrate Chinese Spring Festival for years, while concerts and other performances are also proving___13___big success. Tickets for the 2022 Grand Chinese New Year Concert in St Petersburg sold out,___14___90% of the audience local Russians. People are also discovering the fun of interacting with the celebrations, rather than ___15___(simple) watching as part of an audience.___16___(celebrate) the 2022 festival, over 1,000 Ghanaian junior high school students got up on stage to perform Chinese songs and dances. Students in New York City, meanwhile,___17___(be) able to enjoy an official day’s holiday for Chinese Spring Festival since 2021.___18___seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a___19___(globe) celebration of joy and love. Do you like these____20____(phenomenon)? Write to us to share your opinion!03（2022秋·浙江·高一校联考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Chinese New Year is now ____21____ (wide) known as the Spring Festival because it starts from the beginning of Spring. ____22____ (it) origin (起源) is too old to be known. Several explanations are hanging around. But all agree that the word Nian, which ____23____ modern Chinese means “year”, was originally the name of a monster beast ____24____ started to eat people the night before the beginning of a new year.One legend goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would swallow a great many people with one bite. People were very ____25____ (frighten). One day, ____26____ old man came to help them, offering to subdue (制伏) Nian. He told people ____27____ (put) up red paper decorations on their windows and doors at each year’s end to scare away Nian in case it came back again, because red was the color the beast feared the most.Today, the custom of putting up red paper and setting off fire-crackers ____28____ (be) still around. ____29____ , people have long forgotten why they are doing all this, except that they feel the color and the sound add to the _____30_____ (excite) of the celebration.04（2022秋·辽宁丹东·高三统考阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Despite China’s rapid development in the past few decades, customs and traditions continue to play ___31___ essential role in people’s lives. The Lantern Festival is such an event. ___32___ (celebrate) on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar, when a full moon appears in the night sky, it symbolizes unity and perfection.As part of the Spring Festival, it marks the official end to the major holiday. The dish of the day focuses on a small delicacy called yuanxiao, named after the festival ___33___ (it). In South China, the delicacy is known as tangyuan. Families across China prepare the ___34___ (tradition) treat to resemble a miniature full moon. The glutinous rice balls have different ___35___ (characteristic) in northern and southern China. The Lantern Festival has been around since the Han Dynasty. In ancient China, women ___36___ (rare) had the chance to go outside. But that day was an ___37___ (except). On the special day, young women ___38___ (allow) to go outdoors at night to see the lantern displays, which offered them an opportunity to meet young men. The lanterns were not only decorative, ___39___ had riddles written on the sides. Celebrations vary from place to place, but eating glutinous rice balls is common across the country with the tradition firmly passed ___40___ through generations.0541．（2022秋·四川凉山·高二宁南中学校考阶段练习）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The Spring Festival, also knowing as the Chinese New Year, is a tradition festival in China. The Spring Festival usually falls in late January or early February. People celebrate them in different ways.I always come back to home to celebrate the festival with my family. On the eve of the Spring Festival, all the family members will get together or have a big dinner. Then, while watching the Spring Festival Gala, we will play games and talk about which has happened recently until midnight.On first day of the New Year, people usual wear new clothes and visit their relatives. They said “Happy New Year!” to each other, which is a good way to express their best wish for the coming year.  参考答案： 1．which    2．the    3．fixed    4．customs    5．celebration    6．to    7．offering    8．mainly    9．to spend    10．expresses 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的小年的时间、由来、活动内容及其意义。1．考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。句意：小年（The Little New Year），也叫小年（the Minor New Year’s Day），通常在农历新年的前一周左右。此处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Little New Year，为物，在从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。2．考查冠词。句意：小新年，也叫小年，通常在农历新年的前一周左右。此处为特指“农历新年”，应用定冠词。故填the。3．考查形容词。句意：中国的小年不是一个固定的节日，因为它随地方习俗而变化。设空处在冠词和名词之间，为前置修饰词，应用形容词fixed，意为“固定的，不变的”。故填fixed。4．考查名词复数。句意：中国的小年不是一个固定的节日，因为它随地方习俗而变化。根据动词短语varies with可知，此处表各地的习俗不同导致小年也不一样，设空处应用名词复数customs，作with的宾语，意为“风俗习惯”。故填customs。5．考查名词。句意：祭灶神是庆祝中国小年最重要的活动。此处考查介词短语in celebration  of，意为“为庆祝……”，为固定搭配，设空处应用名词celebration。故填celebration。6．考查介词。句意：根据民间传说，灶神会在农历腊月二十三向玉皇大帝报告每个家庭的善恶，以便皇帝给予奖励或惩罚。此处考查动词短语report to，意为“向……汇报，报告”，设空处应填介词to，后接宾语the Jade Emperor。故填to。7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在祭祀灶神时，人们把糖果、水、豆子和干草放在灶神像前的桌子上。此处考查非谓语动词，offer与逻辑主语people之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填offering。8．考查副词。句意：春节期间的其他活动主要包括扫地和做窗花。修饰谓语动词include，应用副词mainly，意为“主要地”，作状语。故填mainly。9．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国小年也意味着中国人开始为春节准备特别的采购，准备度过一个干净的春节。此处考查固定短语be ready to do sth，意为“准备好做某事”，设空处应用动词不定式。故填to spend。10．考查动词时态。句意：最重要的是，它以新的形象预示着新的一年，表达了中国人民辞旧迎新的美好愿望。设空处与suggests并列，作谓语，suggests作谓语动词，为第三人称单数，故设空处也用第三人称单数。故填expresses。 11．but    12．which##that    13．a    14．with    15．simply    16．To celebrate    17．have been    18．It    19．global    20．phenomena 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界各地为庆祝我国的春节所举行的各种活动。11．考查固定搭配。句意：另外不仅住在国外的中国人参加和喜爱这些节日，同时也有许多其他国家的人民参与。固定搭配not only…but (also)…意为“不但……而且……”，符合题意。故填but。12．考查定语从句。句意：装扮有各式五颜六色灯笼和彩灯的购物中心，这些年来一直组织了各式各样的活动来庆祝中国的春节，然而音乐会和其他的表演也证明是巨大的成功。此处为定语从句修饰先行词Shopping centres，先行词在句中作主语，可用that 或which 引导从句。故填which/that。13．考查冠词。句意：装扮有各式五颜六色灯笼和彩灯的购物中心，这些年来一直组织了各式各样的活动来庆祝中国的春节，然而音乐会和其他的表演也证明是巨大的成功。success为可数名词时意为“成功的人或事”，此处表示泛指，big发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。14．考查介词。句意：在圣彼得堡举行的2022年大型中国新年音乐会的票售卖一空，其中90%的观众是当地的俄罗斯人。根据句意可知，空格处需填介词表示伴随关系，with意为“和”符合句意。故填with.15．考查副词。句意：人们也发现了和庆祝活动互动的乐趣，而不是简单的作为观众部分去观看。空格处修饰动词watching，需用副词形式。故填simply。16．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝2022年的春节超过1000个加纳初中的学生登上舞台表演中国的歌舞。空格处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填To celebrate。17．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：同时从2021年开始，在纽约城的学生能够享受中国春节的官方假期。根据时间状语since 2021可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为复数名词。故填have been。18．考查固定句型。句意：似乎中国的春节已经变成了一个充满喜悦和热爱的全球性的庆典活动。It seems that…意为“似乎好像”，句中It为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。故填It。19．考查形容词。句意：似乎中国的春节已经变成了一个充满喜悦和热爱的全球性的庆典活动。根据空格后名词celebration可知，空格处需填形容词作定语。故填global。20．考查名词的数。句意：你喜欢这些现象吗？根据空格前的these可知，空格处需要填复数名词。故填phenomena。 21．widely    22．Its    23．in    24．which##that    25．frightened    26．an    27．to put    28．is    29．However    30．excitement 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国新年的起源以及一些风俗习惯。21．考查副词。句意：中国新年现在被广泛称为春节，因为它始于立春。修饰动词known用副词，意为：广泛地。故填widely。22．考查代词。句意：它的起源太古老了，无法得知。根据空后的名词origin可知，空处为形容词性物主代词；由于出现在句首，首字母需要大写。故填Its。23．考查介词。句意：但大家都同意，“年”这个词，在现代汉语中是“一年”的意思，最初是一种怪兽的名字，它在新年开始的前一天晚上开始吃人。短语：in Chinese，意为“在汉语中”。故填in。24．考查定语从句。句意：但大家都同意，“年”这个词，在现代汉语中是“一年”的意思，最初是一种怪兽的名字，它在新年开始的前一天晚上开始吃人。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为a monster beast，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。25．考查形容词。句意：人们非常害怕。形容词在句中担当表语，修饰主语people，指人，所以用-ed形式形容词，意为“感到害怕的”。故填frightened。26．考查冠词。句意：一天，一个老人来帮助他们，主动提出制伏年。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；由于形容词old发音为元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。27．考查非谓语动词。句意：他告诉人们在每年年底的时候在窗户和门上贴红纸装饰，以吓跑年兽，以防它再次回来，因为红色是它最害怕的颜色。tell sb. to so sth.告诉某人做某事。故填to put。28．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今天，贴红纸和放鞭炮的习俗仍然存在。根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为the custom，单数。故填is。29．考查副词。句意：然而，人们早已忘记了他们为什么要做这一切，除了他们觉得颜色和声音增加了欢庆的兴奋。根据上下文内容可知，此处存在转折关系，表示人们仍然贴红纸放鞭炮，但是却忘了原因；根据空后的逗号可知，空处为副词。故填However。30．考查名词。句意：然而，人们早已忘记了他们为什么要做这一切，除了他们觉得颜色和声音增加了欢庆的兴奋。the +名词 + of。名词excitement为不可数名词。故填excitement。 31．an    32．Celebrated    33．itself    34．traditional    35．characteristics    36．rarely    37．exception    38．were allowed    39．but    40．down 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是元宵节的传统习俗。31．考查冠词。句意：尽管中国在过去的几十年里快速发展，风俗和传统仍然在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。play an essential role in是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，故填an。32．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国农历的第一个月的第十五天，当一轮圆月出现在夜空中，它象征着团结和完美。句中谓语是symbolizes，空格处用非谓语动词，it和celebrate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Celebrated。33．考查反身代词。句意：今天的主菜是一种叫“元宵”的小美味佳肴，以元宵节的名字命名。根据语境可知，句子表示“元宵是以元宵节自己的名字命名的”，空格处意为“它自己”，用反身代词itself，故填itself。34．考查形容词。句意：中国各地的家庭都准备了类似微型满月的传统款待。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词treat，tradition的形容词是traditional，意为“传统的”，故填traditional。35．考查名词的复数。句意：中国北方和南方的汤圆有不同的特点。different后可跟名词的复数，characteristic为可数名词。故填characteristics。36．考查副词。句意：在中国古代，妇女很少有机会外出。空格处用副词修饰动词had，rare的副词是rarely，意为“很少”，故填rarely。37．考查名词。句意：但那天是个例外。an后跟名词的单数形式，except的名词是exception，意为“例外”，故填exception。38．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：在这个特殊的日子里，年轻女子被允许晚上到户外去看花灯，这给她们提供了一个遇见年轻男子的机会。女子是被允许，且句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语women是复数，因此空格处是were allowed。故填were allowed。39．考查固定搭配。句意：这些灯笼不仅有装饰作用，而且还在两边写着谜语。not only...but (also)...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，因此空格处是but，故填but。40．考查固定短语。句意：庆祝活动因地而异，但吃汤圆在全国很普遍，这一传统代代相传。根据语境可知，吃汤圆在全国很普遍，这一传统代代相传，空格处意为“传下来”，是固定短语pass down，故填down。41．1. knowing→known2. tradition→traditional3. them→it4 去掉to5. or→and6. which→what7. first前面加the8. usual→usually9. said→say10. wish→wishes【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者介绍了中国人是如何欢度中国的传统节日——春节。【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。句意：春节，也被称为中国新年，是中国的一个传统节日。在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语The Spring Festival之间是逻辑的被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以knowing改成known。第二处：考查形容词。句意见上题解析。该空修饰名词festival，用形容词，所以tradition改成traditional。第三处：考查代词。句意：人们用不同的方式庆祝它。指代前面提到的“the Spring Festival”，所以them改成it。第四处：考查固定短语。句意：我总是回家和我的家人庆祝这个节日。come back home回家，该短语是固定短语，所以去掉to。第五处：考查连词。句意：在除夕，所有的家庭成员将聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。文中表示并列关系，所以or改成and。第六处：考查宾语从句。句意：然后，在看春节联欢晚会的时候，我们会玩游戏，谈论最近发生的事情，直到午夜。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作指物的主语，所以which改成what。第七处：考查冠词。句意：在新年的第一天，人们通常穿上新衣服，去拜访他们的亲戚。on the first day在第一天，该用法是固定用法，所以first前面加the。第八处：考查副词。句意：在新年的第一天，人们通常穿新衣服，走亲访友。修饰动词应用副词，所以usual改成 usually。第九处：考查时态。句意：他们说：新年快乐! 这是一个很好的方式来表达他们对来年的美好祝愿。表示经常或反复发生的事情，用一般现在时，所以said改成say。第十处：考查名词单复数。句意见上题解析。文中“美好祝愿”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以wish改成wishes。