高中英语高考常见熟词生义汇总（共80组）

高考英语常见熟词生义
1.about[熟义]关于，对于[生义]prep．＆adv．到处，各处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.我们整个下午都在镇上散步。2.absent[熟义]adj.缺勤的，缺席的[生义]adj.心不在焉的，出神的He looked at me in an absent way.他心不在焉地看着我。3.abuse[熟义]v.虐待[生义]v.滥用What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。[生义]v.辱骂Rival fans hurled abuse at each other.两帮对立的球迷相互高声辱骂。4.accept熟义 v．同意，赞成Tom accepted her explanation．汤姆同意她的解释。[生义]相信，认为……正确I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea．我相信飞机别无他法，只有坠入大海。5.accommodate[熟义]v.为……提供住宿[生义]v. 容纳，提供空间This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.这家旅馆可容纳500多名客人。[生义]v.帮助（某人），向……施以援手He accommodated me when I asked him for help.我向他求助时，他帮助了我。6.ache[熟义]v./n. 疼痛[生义]v.渴望He was aching for home.他渴望回家。7．act [熟义]vi．行动[生义]vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。8.acknowledge[熟义]vt.承认道谢[生义]vt.对……打招呼He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.他举起帽子向我致意。[生义]（公开）感谢I would like to acknowledge my debt to my teachers.我想向我的老师表达我的感激之情。9.across[熟义]prep.从一边到另一边[生义]prep.横过，穿过The two roads cut across each other.这两条路互相交叉。10.advance[熟义]v./n. 前进[生义]n.预付（款）she asked me for an advance on her salary.她要求我预付她的工资。[生义]n.（价格、价值的）上涨Share prices showed significant advances today.今天股价大幅上涨。11.add[熟义]（使）相加，加[生义]vt．补充说，继续说“They don’t know．”he added．“他们不知道。”他补充道。12.address[熟义]n．地址 v.写地址[生义]v.称呼The president should be addressed as “Mr President．总统应称为“总统先生”。[生义]v.直接向……说She turned to address the man on her left．她转身过去，向她左边的那人讲话。[生义]vt.向...发表演说He is going to address the meeting in aminute．他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。13.admit[熟义]vt．承认[生义]v.允许进入 The servant opened the door and admitted me (into the house).仆人打开门，让我进去。[生义]v.容纳The theatre only admits 1000 persons.这家剧院只容纳1000人。14.against[熟义]prep.反对[生义]prep．以……为背景The picture looks good against the white wall．这幅画靠着白墙看起来不错。15.age[熟义]n.年龄，年纪[生义]v.（使）显老，（使）苍老Worry aged him rapidly.忧虑使他迅速衰老。16.agree with[熟义]同意，和……意见一致[生义]协调，适合Long plane trips don't agree with me．长途飞机旅行不适合我。17.air[熟义]n．大气，空气[生义]v.使公开，宣扬Don't air your troubles too often．不要经常发牢骚。[生义]n.神态，氛围There was a comfortable air about her room.她的房间里有一种舒适的氛围。18.alive[熟义]adj.活着的[生义]adj.充满（活的或动的东西）The street are alive with people.街上挤满了人。19.alone[熟义]adj.单独的adv.单独地[生义]adv.仅仅，只有She alone was able to answer the question.只有她才能回答这个问题。20.amount[熟义]n.数量，量[生义]v.达到，总计The cost amounted to $ 2000.费用共计2000美元。[生义]等于，意味着What you have said amounts to a refusal.你所说的等于拒绝。21.announce[熟义]v.宣布，公布[生义]vt.显示，预示Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.温暖的阳光预示着春天的到来。22.appreciate[熟义]v.欣赏，鉴赏[生义]v.意识到=realize I appreciate that I may be wrong.我意识到我可能错了。23.arrival[熟义]n.到达，到来[生义]n.到达者，加入者All stood up to welcome the new arrival.所有人起立欢迎新人。24.at all[熟义]（否定句）根本；究竟[生义]真的，确实If it is at all foggy，I shall not go out．如果真的有雾，我就不出去了。25.arm[熟义]n．手臂，上肢[生义]n．武器 v．武装Lay down your arms or we’ll fire！放下武器，否则我们会开枪的！26.attend[熟义]v．出席，参加[生义]v．照料If you go out，who’ll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？27.arrange[熟义]v.安排，筹备[生义]v.商量I’ve arranged with the neighbours about filling the manager’s job.我已与邻居们商量好补上经理的职位。28.arrest[熟义]vt.逮捕[生义]vt.阻止，抑制The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease.这种新药阻止了疾病的传播。29.assume[熟义]vt.假定，假设[生义]vt.承担，就职He will assume the directorship of the project.他将担任该项目的主管。30.absolute[熟义]adj.完全的，绝对的[生义]adj.十足的The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer.警方有足够的证据证明他是凶手。31.accompany[熟义]vt.陪伴，陪同[生义]v.为……伴奏（或伴唱）If she sang, he would accompany her on the piano.如果她歌唱，他会为她钢琴伴奏。32.account for[熟义]对…负有责任[生义]导致His illness accounts for his absence.他因病缺席。33.aggressive[熟义]adj.好斗的，挑衅的[生义]adj.积极进取的If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive.如果他想成功，就必须有进取心。34.alike[熟义]adj/adv.想象的；相似地[生义]adv.两者都，同样地Teachers should care for all the pupils alike.老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。35.allergic[熟义]adj.对……过敏的[生义]adj.对……极其反感的I am allergic to those who could not give help.我极其反感那些帮不上忙的人。36.allow[熟义]v.允许，准许[生义]v.使有可能This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.这样饮食可以让你每天喝一杯葡萄酒。37.ample[熟义]adj.充足的，充裕的[生义]adj.宽敞的，巨大的There is ample car parking off site.外面有个很大的停车场。38.aspect[熟义]n.方面，特色[生义]n.外表，外观a man with an impressive aspect容貌出众的人39.available[熟义]adj.可用的，可获得的[生义]adj.有空的，有闲暇的The worthy professor is now available.这位可敬的教授现在有空了。40.advise[熟义]vt.劝告，建议[生义]vt.通知，告知Please advise us of the arrival of the goods.货物到达请通知我们。41.balance[熟义]n./v.平衡[生义]n.账户余额，结存I must check my bank balance.我必须检查我的银行余额。[生义]v.权衡，斟酌The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects.该校力图平衡文科和理科的学习时间。42．back [熟义]n.背部，腰背[生义]vt．（经济、物质或道德上）支持；增援（以增强）Many of his friends backed his plan．许多朋友支持他的计划。43.badly[熟义]adv．差，拙劣地[生义]adv.迫切地The boy badly wants a new bike．这个男孩迫切地想要一辆新自行车。44.bar[熟义]酒吧[生义]n.障碍Poor health may be a bar to success in life.健康不佳可能是人生成功的障碍。45.become[熟义]v.变得，变成[生义]vt.适合，使显得漂亮Her new hat certainly becomes her.她的新帽子很适合她。46.before[熟义]conj．&prep.在……以前[生义][生义]到……为止It was a long time before I got to sleep again．过了很久我才再睡着。47.behaviour[熟义]n.举止，行为[生义]n.性能，特点The behaviour of this computer is moderately good.这台计算机的性能还算不错。48.blank[熟义]adj.空白的  n.空白[生义]adj.茫然的，毫无表情的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.陌生人以茫然的眼神回敬了我的问候。[生义]n.（头脑或记忆）一片空白I can't think where I've left my umbrella, my mind's a complete blank.我想不起来我把伞放在哪里了，我的脑子一片空白。49.blue[熟义]adj.蓝色的 n. 蓝色[生义]adj.忧郁的，沮丧的His songs always make me feel blue.他的歌总是让我感到忧郁。50.beside[熟义]prep.在...旁边[生义]prep.与……相比 Beside your earlier work , this piece seems rather disappointing.与你以前的作品相比，这篇文章似乎相当令人失望。51.build[熟义]v.建造，修建[生义]n.体形，体格The athlete has a solid build.这位运动员体格健壮。52.bare[熟义]adj.赤裸的[生义]vt.使暴露，使露出He likes to bare his heart with his close friends.他喜欢和他的密友们吐露心声。53.bear[熟义]vt.承受，容忍[生义]v.显示，携带He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars.他在战争中受了重伤，至今仍留有伤疤。54.bitter[熟义]adj.味苦的；痛苦的[生义]adj.激烈的，充满敌意的Why was she so bitter against Mr.Smith?她为什么对史密斯先生那么刻薄？55.blanket[熟义]n.毯子[生义]vt.覆盖，盖住，笼罩；消除（声音），使（声音）模糊不清The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.全村被大雪覆盖。56.break down[熟义]发生故障[生义]（计划）失败，坚持不下去All our plans broke down．我们所有的计划都失败了。57.bring[熟义] v．拿来，带来[生义]v．导致，引起The cries brought the neighbours running．呼喊声把邻居们吵醒了。58.build up[熟义]增进；加强[生义] 增高，加强The noise is building up until she could not stand it.噪音越来越大，直到她受不了为止。59.burst[熟义]v.爆炸，爆裂[生义]v.突发，迸发   The storm burst and we all got wet.暴风雨突然而至，我们都淋湿了。60.bond[熟义]n.纽带，联系[生义]adj.受……约束I don’t like being desk-bound all day.我不喜欢整天坐在书桌旁。[生义]v.（使）建立亲密关系Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children.患有抑郁症的母亲有时无法与孩子建立联系。61.burning[熟义]adj.燃烧的；炙热的[生义]adj.（感情等）强烈的，热切的She is burning to tell you the news.她急于告诉你这个消息。62.can[熟义]（表示有能力做或能够发生）能，会[生义]n．罐头  vt．做成罐头Mother cans fruit．母亲把水果做成罐头。63.capital[熟义]n.首都，首府；资本[生义]adj.极严重的；根本的Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down.我们目前的首要任务是说服她冷静下来。64.cause[熟义]n．起因，v．引起[生义]n．（奋斗的）目标，事业The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace．联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。65.celebrate[熟义]vt.庆祝，庆贺[生义]vt.赞扬，赞美He celebrated her for her courage.他赞美她的勇气。66.chance[熟义]n．机会，时机[生义]n．可能性There is a chance that I will see him．我有可能见到他。[生义]v．碰巧We chanced to be out when she called．她打电话来时，我们碰巧出去了。67.check[熟义]vt.检查，核对[生义]vt.阻止，制止 We should check the spread of the disease.我们应该阻止疾病的传播。68.choice[熟义]n.选择，抉择[生义]adj.斟酌得当的Some of his remarks are really choice.他的一些言论真的经过精心斟酌。69.civil[熟义]adj.公民的，国民的，国内的[生义]adj.文明的，有礼貌的He is a civil person.他是个彬彬有礼的人。70.class[熟义]n.班级[生义]n.阶级，阶层It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.毫无疑问，专业阶层的人比非专业阶层的人做得好得多。71.climate[熟义]n.气候[生义]n.氛围，局势The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.这里的文化氛围有点令人不安。72.cloudy[熟义]adj.多云的，阴天的[生义]adj.含糊的，困惑的Who did it still remains cloudy.究竟是谁干的，目前仍不明朗。73.coach[熟义]n.教练[生义]v.（尤指私人）辅导，指导She coached me in English.她教我英语。74.command[熟义]v.命令；指挥[生义]v.博得，赢得His bravery commanded our respect.他的勇敢赢得了我们的尊敬。75.contain[熟义]v.包含，容纳[生义]v.制服The man was later contained by the police.这名男子后来被警方拘捕。[生义]vt.遏制；抑制He is too excited to contain his laughter.他太激动了，忍不住笑了起来。76.count[熟义]n./v. 计算，数[生义]vt.把……算入，包括There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.教室里有10个人，加上两位老师。[生义]vt.重要，有价值It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.重要的不是你读了多少，而是你读了什么。[生义]vt.看作，认为She was counted among the greatest dancers.她被认为是最伟大的舞蹈家之一。77.couple[熟义]n.两个，几个；一对夫妇或情侣[生义]v.连接，联合The dining car was coupled onto the last coach.餐车与最后一节车相连。78.come back[熟义]回来[生义]重新流行Do you think long dresses will ever come back？你认为长裙子还会再流行吗？[生义]顶嘴He came back at her with a nasty remark．他以恶毒的语言回击她。[生义]记起It's suddenly to come back where I saw you last．突然，我想起上次在什么地方见过你。79.come in[熟义]进来[生义]流行起来This style is certain to come in this year．今年这种款式肯定流行。[生义]上台执政If the Workers' Party comes in at the next election a lot of industry will be state-owned．如果工人党下届上台执政，许多工业都将收为国有。[生义]承担（任务）Here is the plan of attack，and this is where you come in.这是我们的攻击计划,这是你要执行的任务。80.come on[熟义]快点[生义]进行，进展How has he come on at school this year？他今年学业进展如何？[生义]开始（下雨）The rain has just come on．雨刚开始下。[生义]上演，举行The next exam comes on in early summer．下次考试将在夏初进行。