广东省广州市增城区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份广东省广州市增城区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共33页。
2022-2023学年广东省广州市增城区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一.语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）What do you think of your parents？I am always very pleased（1）　 　 them.（2）　 　I have grown up，I act like a small child sometimes.This feeling lets me（3）　 　free and relaxed.In my opinion，things seem（4）　 　 in the world of adults' than those of children's.
One day，I went to buy some Christmas cards for my friends.After I went in，the shop﹣keeper showed me（5）　 　 I could choose the cards.I met a young mother and her baby there.
There（6）　 　 a lot of toys on the shelf.It was（7）　 　high that the little girl was not able to pick up a toy.The young mother tried（8）　 　by the shelf closely，but it was still too difficult for the little girl.Then the young mother stopped.She picked up a toy for her child and made her（9）　 　.
The big smile（10）　 　was on the face of the little girl made me think of my childhood.When I was a small child，my parents came along whenever I needed them.Almost every problem（11）　 　for me.I almost got lost in that happy memory.Suddenly，the young mother's words brought me back to（12）　 　.
"Dear，one day，when you become（13）　 　adult，I hope you can manage your own life，"she said to the little girl.
The words woke（14）　 　up.I was no longer a small child.I should learn to be independent and face problems（15）　 　by myself.And my parents would certainly be proud of me.

（1）
A.at
B.with
C.for
D.to
（2）
A.Whether
B.If
C.Although
D.When
（3）
A.feel
B.to feel
C.feeling
D.felt
（4）
A.much difficult
B.more difficult
C.most difficult
D.the most difficult
（5）
A.when
B.what
C.who
D.where
（6）
A.are
B.were
C.is
D.was
（7）
A.so
B.too
C.very
D.such
（8）
A.pass
B.passed
C.passes
D.to pass
（9）
A.happy
B.happily
C.happiness
D.happiest
（10）
A.what
B.who
C.why
D.which
（11）
A.was solving
B.were solving
C.was solved
D.were solved
（12）
A.reality
B.real
C.really
D.realize
（13）
A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
（14）
A.I
B.my
C.mine
D.me
（15）
A.brave
B.braver
C.bravely
D.bravery
二.完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
2．（10分）During the Tang Dynasty，there lived a man named Zhao Gu.He was so good at writing（1）　 　that many people enjoyed reading them.
One day，people who （2）　 　Zhao's poems got together.They talked about Zhao's old works happily.But it was such a pity that Zhao didn't write（3）　 　poems very often.So they discussed how they could get Zhao to write.
After a while，a man said，"Zhao will travel to Yuhang in Zhejiang province.He will（4）　 　visit Lingyan Temple because it is very famous."He continued，"Let's do something before he（5）　 　."
Finally they came up with a good（6）　 　.There was a wall in the temple for people to write.So they invited a man to write only two lines of poems on the wall.
After several days，Zhao went to Lingyan Temple.When he saw the two lines of poem on the temple wall，he could not help adding another two lines to make it a （7）　 　poem with four lines.
When Zhao's fans（8）　 　it，they were excited.The man was not as（9）　 　as Zhao，but the two lines led to Zhao's wonderful poem.This could be described as "throwing a brick to attract jade（拋砖引玉）".
Now people often express in this way when they give an opinion or a speech.It is a polite and modest（谦逊的）way to show their hope in seeing others offer something（10）　 　.Have you learnt it？

（1）
A.letters
B.stories
C.articles
D.poems
（2）
A.doubted
B.burned
C.liked
D.wrote
（3）
A.great
B.new
C.funny
D.useful
（4）
A.surely
B.correctly
C.suddenly
D.hardly
（5）
A.writes
B.finishes
C.sleeps
D.arrives
（6）
A.survey
B.idea
C.sign
D.present
（7）
A.strange
B.simple
C.complete
D.modern
（8）
A.heard about
B.waited for
C.looked after
D.worried about
（9）
A.beautiful
B.polite
C.talented
D.serious
（10）
A.bigger
B.better
C.worse
D.smaller
三、阅读（共两节；满分30分）阅读理解阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
3．（8分）"All right，are you ready？Okay，the camera's rolling."I really made my dream.I stood inside the empty school hallway and held the script On Patrol."For this scene，"I explained，"all I need you to do is to walk quietly."In front of the camera was my best friend，Gavin，wearing a blue uniform.This was certainly not a Hollywood blockbuster.I didn't have a producer，a script director，or even something as simple as a light set up.The only tools I had was my camera and my tripod（三脚架），but they were enough. "Okay，are you good？"I asked.Gavin nodded his head. "Okay.Action!" I said.
Since I was in kindergarten，movies have been my life.Some people may think back to their childhood as they hear the sound of table tennis or see a baseball flying into the blue sky during a backyard game.Some people may smell the salty air of the ocean during a family vacation.As for me，I hear the sound of the video recorder.The movie I watched most as a child was Sam Raimi's Spider﹣Man.From then on，I watched as many movies as I could.When I began high school，I was wondering what I should choose as a job.After months of not having any idea of what I would become，an idea appeared：If I love movies so much，why not make it a career？I began to write my first short film，On Patrol，a ten﹣minute silent video about a hall monitor trying to stop someone from throwing rubbish at a school.After I finished my first script，I was very excited.Then I was thinking，"Now it is up to me to make my first movie."
It was not a famous movie，but it was my stepping﹣stone.Now looking back at On Patrol still gives me a dream that could direct more good movies.Watching my first movie not only gives me a laugh，but also gives me the encouragement to continue running after a love I have had since I put Spider﹣Man into my video recorder many years ago.
（1）What was the writer doing according to Paragraph 1？ 　 　
A.Writing a script.
B.Directing a movie.
C.Taking photos of his friend.
D.Acting a movie with his friend.
（2）What is the writer's memory of childhood？ 　 　
A.The sound of table tennis.
B.The scene of a baseball.
C.The smell the salty air of the ocean.
D.The sound of the video recorder.
（3）What did the writer most probably think of his first film？ 　 　
A.It was his best movie.
B.It was a big success.
C.It was an encouragement for him.
D.It was a humorous story.
（4）Which of the following words can best describe the spirit of the writer？ 　 　
A.Humorous.
B.Careless.
C.Dependent.
D.Strong willed.

4．（8分）Christopher Columbus（哥伦布），who is one of several historical persons regarded as the first European to discover the Americas，was born in 1451 in Italy.His father was a wool businessman.When he was young，Columbus loved sailing adventure very much.When he was 26 years old，he began to make business voyages （ 航海 ）.The farthest countries he reached were Iceland and Guinea.
At that time，many European countries became stronger and stronger.Their ships reached Africa and Asia.They got gold，silver，silk，tea and other things from the countries of Asia.The book The Travels of Marco Polo greatly influenced him，in which China and India were written perfectly.Columbus wanted to make another way to these two countries.Since he didn't have enough money，he asked some countries for help，such as Portugal，Spain，the UK and France.He told the leaders the Earth was round and if they helped him，he could easily get to China.Nobody believed his words and he was regarded as a cheat.Of course，he didn't succeed.
It was not until 1492 that his dream came true.The queen of Spain persuaded the King to support Columbus.On August 2，1492，Columbus left Spain and began his voyage.He had three ships.After two months' hard sailing，on October 12，they got to an island in the Bahamas.On October 29，they reached Cuba.But a few days later，one of his ships left them.And on December 25，his flagship sunk.Luckily，the ship that left them joined him again.They went back to Lisbon on March 4，1493.
Although they didn't get to rich Asian countries and took back wealth，they found a new place that nobody had gone to.Columbus thought it was India and called the islands the West India.
From 1493 to 1504，he sailed to America three times.He reached most of the coast of southern America and set up many colonies.
On May 20，1506，Columbus died because of a disease.

（1）What was Columbus dream according to the passage？ 　 　
A.To be a rich man.
B.To reach Africa and Asia.
C.To make another way to China and India
D.To get gold，silver，silk，tea and other things
（2）How long does it take Columbus to take his voyage from Spain to Lisbon？ 　 　
A.2 months
B.8 months
C.11 months
D.26 months
（3）In what order did the following take place in Columbus life？ 　 　
a.He sailed to America three times.
b.In 1477，he began to make business voyages.
c.He began his voyage with the help of the queen of Spain.
d.He found a new place that nobody had gone to.
e.He tried to get support from some countries.
A.b﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣c
B.b﹣e﹣c﹣d﹣a
C.c﹣b﹣e﹣a﹣d
D.c﹣d﹣e﹣a﹣b
（4）What is the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.Columbus and his voyages
B.How Columbus found India
C.Columbus loved sailing adventure
D.How Columbus got the sailing support
5．（6分）
New books recommended（被推荐的） for both adults and children
Love China All My Life：
Isabel Crook's Stories
The book is written by Tan Kai.It is about Isabel Crook，a woman who spent many years on China's English language education and the communications between China and Canada.
Great Wall Underground：
Karez Irrigation System（坎儿井灌溉系统）
The book is for children aged 5﹣10.With beautiful pictures and vivid language，it can let young readers know the history and function of the karez underground irrigation system in Xinjiang.
A Brief History of the Spreading
of Chinese Culture
Written by Wu Bin，once the director of the Shenyang Palace Museum，the book is about special people and great events in history when Chinese culture went abroad.
An Appreciation （欣赏）
of the Old Summer Palace
The beauty of the ruined（被毁坏的）Old Summer Palace could only be found in paper.However，Guo Daiheng，a professor of Tsinghua University，and her students give life to 60% of the Palace's look with the modern technology.The book，with hundreds of pictures，is a record of their work.
（1）Eric is interested in ancient palaces.He will most probably choose to read 　 　.
A.An Appreciation of the Old Summer Palace
B.Love China All My Life：Isabel Crook's Stories
C.Great Wall Underground：Karez Irrigation System
D.A Brief History of the Spreading of Chinese Culture
（2）From the text，we know that 　 　.
A.Love China All My Life：Isabel Crook's Stories is written by Wu Bin
B.Great Wall Underground：Karez Irrigation System is written for kids
C.A Brief History of the Spreading of Chinese Culture is about museums
D.An Appreciation of the Old Summer Palace is mainly about modern technology
（3）This text is most probably from the part of 　 　in a newspaper.
A.culture
B.business
C.health
D.sports
6．（8分）Do you know black boxes？
Black boxes are flight recorders placed in an aircraft for the purpose of making it easier to know how the accidents happened in flight.
An airplane actually has two black boxes.The flight data recorder catches the information，which can discover whether human error or instrument problems contributed to an accident.The cockpit （驾驶舱） voice recorder records pilot voices and cockpit sounds.
The black boxes are not black.They are painted bright orange to help with their recovery after accidents.The outside is with stripes of reflective tape （反光带）.The black boxes are usually placed in the tail of a plane where they are more likely to survive a crash.A flight data recorder is required to store at least 25 hours of flight information.A cockpit voice recorder is required to record at least 2 hours of audio information.
For the black boxes to survive a crash，they are built to be waterproof，fireproof，shockproof，heat and pressure and corrosion resistant （耐腐蚀）.The black box must be able to hold 3，400 times the force of gravity，when the airplane goes down at the speed of about 500 km/h.It must also survive flames up to 1，100 degrees Celsius for one hour，and the boxes should be able to give out a signal once per second while put under 6，000 meters of saltwater for at least 30 days.
How is data from black boxes picked up？It needs special skills to physically bring the black boxes back.Investigators may need to clean and dry the black boxes and download data from them.It takes time to download and get the information from data.If the storing units go wrong，it will take longer time，either days or months.
So，the black boxes are very important to explain to everyone what happened during the flight.

（1）What does the unlined word "recovery" in Paragraph 4 mean？ 　 　.
A.恢复
B.找回
C.保存
D.覆盖
（2）Which of the following sentences is True according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Black boxes help us know how flight accidents happen.
B.It takes little time to download data from the black boxes.
C.Black boxes are painted black with stripes of reflective tape.
D.One black box is in the head of a plane and the other is in the tail.
（3）In Paragraph 5，the writer uses numbers to show 　 　.
A.the black boxes are strong enough
B.the black boxes can help the plane land safely
C.the black boxes can tell people the cause of the accident
D.the black boxes can hold a lot of information about the plane
（4）This passage mainly tells us 　 　.
A.how long black boxes work
B.how black boxes pick up data
C.what messages black boxes carry
D.what we know about black boxes

四、阅读填空
7．（5分）COVID﹣19 out broke in 2020.People may still have bad feelings，such as sadness，anxiety and fear because of it.（1）　 　Below are some ways to keep both your body and mind strong.
● Recognize and accept your feelings.
When you are required to stay at home for a long time，it is normal to feel upset or anxious.The first step is to recognize and accept these feelings.（2）　 　 Accepting your feelings can actually help you manage them.
●（3）　 　
Have a balanced diet and follow a daily routine.People who stay at home for a long time may easily have their routine turned upside down.Some people may stay up late at night and fail to get up during the day.Sleep is important for your personal health.Good sleep，especially deep sleep，can reduce anxiety.
● Exercise regularly.
Physical exercise is also an effective way to reduce anxiety.Even a small amount of physical exercise can immediately make you feel better.And it works for people of all ages.（4）　 　 But you should still do some exercise at home.If you need exercise tips，try downloading an app or find them online.
● Talk to someone.
（5）　 　 If our need to socialize is not met，it may lead to bad feelings.Fortunately，it is easy to connect with relatives and friends.Call someone or send a private message on WeChat.
A.Keep a healthy lifestyle.
B.Human beings are social animals.
C.It means being honest about your feelings.
D.You may have chance to take sports in the gym.
E.However，it is important for you and your family to keep a positive attitude.
五、语篇填词
8．（5分）Tom is a middle school student who is a big eater.He used to love eating fried food and drinking soft drinks which is obviously bad for his health.Now let me show you his diet every day.
For breakfast，Tom had bacon and fried eggs.For lunch，he had a hamburger，and a bottle of cola，which includes a lot of（1）s 　 　and tastes very sweet.For dessert，he always（2）t 　 　himself to some delicious pies.It's really hard to imagine how much food Tom can eat a day.
Last month，he had a（3）m 　 　examination and the result was not good.The doctor told him that it is （4）n 　 　for him to lose weight and start eating healthily.He decided to follow the doctor's advice and have a balanced diet.Now，he has healthy food and drinks plenty of water every day.He hopes to lose weight by doing exercise as well.Do you think Tom can succeed a few months （5）l 　 　 ？
六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
9．（2分）学校启动一个项目并呼吁我们帮助处于困境中的孩子们。
Our school starts a project and asks us to help the children who 　 　 　 　　 　.
10．（2分）老师和同学们都行动起来寻求帮助他们的好方法。
　 　 teachers 　 　 students take actions to 　 　　 　 good ways to help them.
11．（2分）我们将给孩子们购买一些新书。
Some new books 　 　 　 　　 　for the children.
12．（2分）另外，我们可以教他们如何使用电脑提高学习。
In addition，we can teach them 　 　 　 　　 　 computers to help improve study.
13．（2分）多么令人激动的项目啊！我们都从中学到了很多东西。
　 　 　 　 　 　project it is!We all have learnt a lot from it.
七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
14．（15分）为帮助七年级学生尽快适应初中生活，学校将举行"给七年级同学的一封信"的英语征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下内容提示写一篇短文投稿，要求包含以下内容并适当发挥。
学习习惯
认真听课，做好笔记；
生活方式
健康饮食，请你补充；
人际关系
友好相处，请你补充；
你的寄语
（请补充至少2点）
注意：
（1）词数80个左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Dear fellow schoolmates，
Are you used to living in the junior high school？Here are some personal suggestions to share with you.
Yours，
Li Hua

2022-2023学年广东省广州市增城区九年级（上）期末英语试卷（答案与解析）
一.语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）What do you think of your parents？I am always very pleased（1）　B　 them.（2）　C　I have grown up，I act like a small child sometimes.This feeling lets me（3）　A　free and relaxed.In my opinion，things seem（4）　B　 in the world of adults' than those of children's.
One day，I went to buy some Christmas cards for my friends.After I went in，the shop﹣keeper showed me（5）　D　 I could choose the cards.I met a young mother and her baby there.
There（6）　B　 a lot of toys on the shelf.It was（7）　A　high that the little girl was not able to pick up a toy.The young mother tried（8）　D　by the shelf closely，but it was still too difficult for the little girl.Then the young mother stopped.She picked up a toy for her child and made her（9）　A　.
The big smile（10）　D　was on the face of the little girl made me think of my childhood.When I was a small child，my parents came along whenever I needed them.Almost every problem（11）　C　for me.I almost got lost in that happy memory.Suddenly，the young mother's words brought me back to（12）　A　.
"Dear，one day，when you become（13）　B　adult，I hope you can manage your own life，"she said to the little girl.
The words woke（14）　D　up.I was no longer a small child.I should learn to be independent and face problems（15）　C　by myself.And my parents would certainly be proud of me.

（1）
A.at
B.with
C.for
D.to
（2）
A.Whether
B.If
C.Although
D.When
（3）
A.feel
B.to feel
C.feeling
D.felt
（4）
A.much difficult
B.more difficult
C.most difficult
D.the most difficult
（5）
A.when
B.what
C.who
D.where
（6）
A.are
B.were
C.is
D.was
（7）
A.so
B.too
C.very
D.such
（8）
A.pass
B.passed
C.passes
D.to pass
（9）
A.happy
B.happily
C.happiness
D.happiest
（10）
A.what
B.who
C.why
D.which
（11）
A.was solving
B.were solving
C.was solved
D.were solved
（12）
A.reality
B.real
C.really
D.realize
（13）
A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
（14）
A.I
B.my
C.mine
D.me
（15）
A.brave
B.braver
C.bravely
D.bravery
【分析】这篇文章作者讲述了虽然自己长大了，可是他愿意在某些事情上像孩子一样。有一天，他在商店买东西时，母亲对她女儿说的一些话让作者深有感触。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：我总是对他们很满意。A.在；B.和；C.为了；D.到。根据be pleased with对……满意。可知，空处表示"和"。故选B。
（2）考查连词。句意：虽然我已经长大了，有时我表现得像个小孩子。A.是否；B.是否；如果；C.虽然；D.当……时。根据下文I act like a small child sometimes.（有时我表现得像个小孩子。）可知，空处表示"虽然"。故选C。
（3）考查动词原形。句意：这种感觉让我感觉自由和放松。A.感觉，动词原形；B.感觉，动词不定式；C.感觉，动名词；D.感觉，动词过去式。根据let sb do sth（让某人做某事）可知，空处使用动词原形。故选A。
（4）考查比较级。句意：在我看来，事情在成人的世界比那些在孩子的世界似乎更难。A.形式不对；B.更加困难，比较级形式；C.最困难，最高级形式；D.最困难，最高级形式。根据空后有连词than，可知空处使用比较级形式。故选B。
（5）考查连词。句意：我进去后，店主给我看我可以选择卡片的地方。A.何时；B.什么；C.谁；D.在……地方。根据空前the shop﹣keeper showed me（店主给我看）及空后I could choose the cards（我能选择卡片）可知，空处表示"在……的地方"。故选D。
（6）考查时态及主谓一致。句意：架子上有许多玩具。A.时，用在一般现在时，主语为复数；B.是，用在一般过去时，主语为复数；C.是，用在一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；D.是，用在一般过去时，主语为第一人称单数或者第三人称单数。句子主语为toys。时态为一般过去时，可知使用were。故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：它是如此高以至于小女孩不能挑选玩具。A.如此；B.太；C.很；D.那样。根据空后high（高的）为形容词，结合后面的that，可知空处使用so。so+形容词+that...（如此……以至于……）可知，空处使用so。故选A。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：年轻的母亲试图近距离地通过货架，但这对小女孩来说还是太难了。A.通过，动词原形；B.通过，动词过去式；C.通过。动词第三人称单数；D.通过，动词不定式。根据try to do sth（试图做某事）可知，空处使用动词不定式。故选D。
（9）考查形容词。句意：她为她的孩子挑选了一个玩具并且使她开心。A.开心的，形容词；B.开心地，副词；C.开心，名词；D.最开心的。根据make sb +形容词（使得某人……）可知，空处使用形容词。故选A。
（10）考查关系代词。句意：脸上带着灿烂微笑的小女孩使我想起了我的童年时代。A.什么；B.关系代词，先行词表示人；C.关系代词，先行词表示原因；D.关系代词，先行词为事物。根据先行词smile为事物，可知关系代词使用which。故选D。
（11）考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：几乎每个问题都为我解决了。A.解决，过去进行时形式；B.解决，过去进行时形式；C.被解决，一般过去时被动语态，主语为单数；D.被解决，一般过去时被动语态，主语为复数。根据主语every problem（每个问题）与谓语动词"解决"为动宾关系，可知使用被动语态。时态为一般过去时被动语态，主语是单数，使用was。故选C。
（12）考查名词。句意：突然，年轻母亲的话把我带回到现实。A.现实；B.真实的，形容词；C.真实地，复习；D.意识，动词。根据空前the young mother's words brought me back to...（年轻母亲的话把我带回到……）可知，空处表示"现实"。故选A。
（13）考查不定冠词。句意："亲爱的，有一天，当你长大了，我希望你能管理自己的生活，"她对小女孩说。A.一个，不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一个，不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；C.定冠词，表示特指；D.零冠词。根据空后adult（成年人）可知，空处表示"一个"。adult以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故选B。
（14）考查人称代词宾格。句意：这些话唤醒了我。A.我，人称代词主格；B.我的，形容词性物主代词；C.我的，名词性物主代词；D.我，人称代词宾格。根据下文I was no longer a small child.（我不再是一个孩子了）可知，空处表示"我"。根据空前woke为实义动词，可知空处使用人称代词宾格。故选D。
（15）考查副词。句意：我应该学会独立，勇敢自己面对问题。A.勇敢的，形容词；B.更加勇敢的，比较级形式；C.勇敢地，副词；D.勇敢，名词。根据空前face（面对）为动词，可知空处使用副词。故选C。
二.完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
2．（10分）During the Tang Dynasty，there lived a man named Zhao Gu.He was so good at writing（1）　D　that many people enjoyed reading them.
One day，people who （2）　C　Zhao's poems got together.They talked about Zhao's old works happily.But it was such a pity that Zhao didn't write（3）　B　poems very often.So they discussed how they could get Zhao to write.
After a while，a man said，"Zhao will travel to Yuhang in Zhejiang province.He will（4）　A　visit Lingyan Temple because it is very famous."He continued，"Let's do something before he（5）　D　."
Finally they came up with a good（6）　B　.There was a wall in the temple for people to write.So they invited a man to write only two lines of poems on the wall.
After several days，Zhao went to Lingyan Temple.When he saw the two lines of poem on the temple wall，he could not help adding another two lines to make it a （7）　C　poem with four lines.
When Zhao's fans（8）　A　it，they were excited.The man was not as（9）　C　as Zhao，but the two lines led to Zhao's wonderful poem.This could be described as "throwing a brick to attract jade（拋砖引玉）".
Now people often express in this way when they give an opinion or a speech.It is a polite and modest（谦逊的）way to show their hope in seeing others offer something（10）　B　.Have you learnt it？

（1）
A.letters
B.stories
C.articles
D.poems
（2）
A.doubted
B.burned
C.liked
D.wrote
（3）
A.great
B.new
C.funny
D.useful
（4）
A.surely
B.correctly
C.suddenly
D.hardly
（5）
A.writes
B.finishes
C.sleeps
D.arrives
（6）
A.survey
B.idea
C.sign
D.present
（7）
A.strange
B.simple
C.complete
D.modern
（8）
A.heard about
B.waited for
C.looked after
D.worried about
（9）
A.beautiful
B.polite
C.talented
D.serious
（10）
A.bigger
B.better
C.worse
D.smaller
【分析】这篇文章讲述了抛砖引玉的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他如此擅长写诗，以至于很多人喜欢读它们。A.信；B.故事；C.文章；D.诗。根据下文One day，people who likesd Zhao's poems got together.（有一天，那些喜欢赵的诗的人聚在一起。）可知，空处表示"诗"。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：有一天，那些喜欢赵的诗的人聚在一起。A.怀疑；B.燃烧；C.喜欢；D.写。根据下文They talked about Zhao's old works happily.（他们愉快地谈论着赵的旧作。）可知，空处表示"喜欢"。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：但很遗憾的是赵不经常写新诗。A.极好的；B.新的；C.滑稽的；D.有用的。根据上文They talked about Zhao's old works happily.（他们愉快地谈论着赵的旧作。）可知，空处表示"新的"。故选B。
（4）考查副词。句意：他将肯定参观灵岩寺，因为它非常有名。A.肯定；B.正确地；C.突然；D.几乎不。根据空后because it is very famous（因为它非常有名）可知，空处表示"肯定"。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：我们在他到达之前做点什么吧。A.写作；B.完成；C.睡觉；D.到达。根据上文He will surely visit Lingyan Temple because it is very famous."（他将肯定参观灵岩寺，因为它非常有名。）可知，空处表示"到达"。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：最后他们想出了一个好的主意。A.调查；B.主意；C.标志；D.礼物。根据空前came up with a good（想出一个好的）可知，空处表示"主意"。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：当他看到寺庙墙上的两行诗时，他忍不住又加了两行，使它成为完整的四行诗。A.奇怪的；B.简单的；C.完整的；D.现代的。根据空后poem with four lines（四行诗）可知，空处表示"完整的"。故选C。
（8）考查短语。句意：当赵的粉丝们听到时，他们很兴奋。A.听到；B.等待；C.照顾；D.担心。根据下文they were excited（他们很兴奋）可知，空处表示"听到"。故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：这个人不像赵有才，但这两句话引出了赵的精彩诗歌。A.美丽的；B.有礼貌的；C.有才能的；D.认真的。根据下文but the two lines led to Zhao's wonderful poem.（但这两句话引出了赵的精彩诗歌。）可知，空处表示"有才能的"。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这是一种礼貌和谦虚的方式来表明他们希望看到别人提供一些更好的东西。A.更大的；B.更好的；C.更差的；D.更小的。根据空前It is a polite and modest（谦逊的）way（这是一种礼貌和谦虚的方式）可知，空处表示"更好的"。故选B。
三、阅读（共两节；满分30分）阅读理解阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
3．（8分）"All right，are you ready？Okay，the camera's rolling."I really made my dream.I stood inside the empty school hallway and held the script On Patrol."For this scene，"I explained，"all I need you to do is to walk quietly."In front of the camera was my best friend，Gavin，wearing a blue uniform.This was certainly not a Hollywood blockbuster.I didn't have a producer，a script director，or even something as simple as a light set up.The only tools I had was my camera and my tripod（三脚架），but they were enough. "Okay，are you good？"I asked.Gavin nodded his head. "Okay.Action!" I said.
Since I was in kindergarten，movies have been my life.Some people may think back to their childhood as they hear the sound of table tennis or see a baseball flying into the blue sky during a backyard game.Some people may smell the salty air of the ocean during a family vacation.As for me，I hear the sound of the video recorder.The movie I watched most as a child was Sam Raimi's Spider﹣Man.From then on，I watched as many movies as I could.When I began high school，I was wondering what I should choose as a job.After months of not having any idea of what I would become，an idea appeared：If I love movies so much，why not make it a career？I began to write my first short film，On Patrol，a ten﹣minute silent video about a hall monitor trying to stop someone from throwing rubbish at a school.After I finished my first script，I was very excited.Then I was thinking，"Now it is up to me to make my first movie."
It was not a famous movie，but it was my stepping﹣stone.Now looking back at On Patrol still gives me a dream that could direct more good movies.Watching my first movie not only gives me a laugh，but also gives me the encouragement to continue running after a love I have had since I put Spider﹣Man into my video recorder many years ago.
（1）What was the writer doing according to Paragraph 1？ 　B　
A.Writing a script.
B.Directing a movie.
C.Taking photos of his friend.
D.Acting a movie with his friend.
（2）What is the writer's memory of childhood？ 　D　
A.The sound of table tennis.
B.The scene of a baseball.
C.The smell the salty air of the ocean.
D.The sound of the video recorder.
（3）What did the writer most probably think of his first film？ 　C　
A.It was his best movie.
B.It was a big success.
C.It was an encouragement for him.
D.It was a humorous story.
（4）Which of the following words can best describe the spirit of the writer？ 　D　
A.Humorous.
B.Careless.
C.Dependent.
D.Strong willed.

【分析】这篇文章讲述的是作者为实现自己的梦想而奋斗，最后终于实现了自己的梦想的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段中句"All right，are you ready？Okay，the camera's rolling."I really made my dream.I stood inside the empty school hallway and held the script On Patrol."For this scene，"I explained，"all I need you to do is to walk quietly."（"好了，你准备好了吗？"好了，开始拍照了。"我真的实现了我的梦想。我站在空荡荡的学校走廊里，手里拿着剧本《巡逻》。"在这个场景中，"我解释说，"我只需要你安静地走。"）可知，作者在导演一部电影。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段中句子Since I was in kindergarten，movies have been my life.Some people may think back to their childhood as they hear the sound of table tennis or see a baseball flying into the blue sky during a backyard game.Some people may smell the salty air of the ocean during a family vacation.As for me，I hear the sound of the video recorder.（从幼儿园开始，电影就是我的生活。有些人可能会回想起他们的童年，当他们听到乒乓球的声音或看到棒球飞向蓝天在后院比赛。有些人可能会在家庭度假时闻到海洋的咸空气。至于我，我听到了录像机的声音。）可知，作者关于童年的记忆就是录像机的声音。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中句子Watching my first movie not only gives me a laugh，but also gives me the encouragement to continue running after a love I have had since I put Spider﹣Man into my video recorder many years ago.（看我的第一部电影不仅让我笑了，而且鼓励我继续追逐多年前我把蜘蛛侠放进录像机里以来的爱。）可知，作者观看自己的第一部电影，不但给自己带来了欢乐，也对自己是一个鼓励。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据根据文章第二段中句子Since I was in kindergarten，movies have been my life.（从幼儿园开始，电影就是我的生活。）及The movie I watched most as a child was Sam Raimi's Spider﹣Man.From then on，I watched as many movies as I could..（我小时候看得最多的电影是山姆•雷米的《蜘蛛侠》。从那以后，我尽可能多地看电影。）可知，作者是一个有着坚强意志的人。故选D。
4．（8分）Christopher Columbus（哥伦布），who is one of several historical persons regarded as the first European to discover the Americas，was born in 1451 in Italy.His father was a wool businessman.When he was young，Columbus loved sailing adventure very much.When he was 26 years old，he began to make business voyages （ 航海 ）.The farthest countries he reached were Iceland and Guinea.
At that time，many European countries became stronger and stronger.Their ships reached Africa and Asia.They got gold，silver，silk，tea and other things from the countries of Asia.The book The Travels of Marco Polo greatly influenced him，in which China and India were written perfectly.Columbus wanted to make another way to these two countries.Since he didn't have enough money，he asked some countries for help，such as Portugal，Spain，the UK and France.He told the leaders the Earth was round and if they helped him，he could easily get to China.Nobody believed his words and he was regarded as a cheat.Of course，he didn't succeed.
It was not until 1492 that his dream came true.The queen of Spain persuaded the King to support Columbus.On August 2，1492，Columbus left Spain and began his voyage.He had three ships.After two months' hard sailing，on October 12，they got to an island in the Bahamas.On October 29，they reached Cuba.But a few days later，one of his ships left them.And on December 25，his flagship sunk.Luckily，the ship that left them joined him again.They went back to Lisbon on March 4，1493.
Although they didn't get to rich Asian countries and took back wealth，they found a new place that nobody had gone to.Columbus thought it was India and called the islands the West India.
From 1493 to 1504，he sailed to America three times.He reached most of the coast of southern America and set up many colonies.
On May 20，1506，Columbus died because of a disease.

（1）What was Columbus dream according to the passage？ 　C　
A.To be a rich man.
B.To reach Africa and Asia.
C.To make another way to China and India
D.To get gold，silver，silk，tea and other things
（2）How long does it take Columbus to take his voyage from Spain to Lisbon？ 　B　
A.2 months
B.8 months
C.11 months
D.26 months
（3）In what order did the following take place in Columbus life？ 　B　
a.He sailed to America three times.
b.In 1477，he began to make business voyages.
c.He began his voyage with the help of the queen of Spain.
d.He found a new place that nobody had gone to.
e.He tried to get support from some countries.
A.b﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣c
B.b﹣e﹣c﹣d﹣a
C.c﹣b﹣e﹣a﹣d
D.c﹣d﹣e﹣a﹣b
（4）What is the best title of the passage？ 　A　
A.Columbus and his voyages
B.How Columbus found India
C.Columbus loved sailing adventure
D.How Columbus got the sailing support
【分析】本文主要讲了哥伦布和他的航行经历。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段The book The Travels of Marco Polo greatly influenced him，in which China and India were written perfectly.Columbus wanted to make another way to these two countries.可知哥伦布想找到去印度和中国的另一条路。故选C。
（2）B.细节判断题。根据第三段On August 2，1492，Columbus left Spain and began his voyage.They went back to Lisbon on March 4，1493.可知他们1492年8月2日离开西班牙，而到里斯本的时间是1493年3月4日。因此计算从西班牙到里斯本花了大约8个月时间。故选B。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第一段Christopher Columbus（哥伦布），who is one of several historical persons regarded as the first European to discover the Americas，was born in 1451 in Italy.His father was a wool businessman.When he was young，Columbus loved sailing adventure very much.When he was 26 years old，he began to make business voyages （ 航海 ）.可知哥伦布生于1451年，26岁的时候开始了航海生意，即1477年开始航海，根据第二段Since he didn't have enough money，he asked some countries for help，such as，Portugal，Spain，the UK and France.可知接下来哥伦布向一些国家寻求帮助，根据第三段The queen of Spain persuaded the King to support Columbus.On August 2，1492，Columbus left Spain and began his voyage.可知1492年在西班牙王后的帮助下他开始航行，根据第四段Although they didn't get to rich Asian countries and took back wealth，they found a new place that nobody had gone to.可知哥伦布发现了一个没有人去过的新地方，根据第五段From 1493 to 1504，he sailed to America three times.可知哥伦布去美国航行了三次。因此判断正确的顺序是b﹣e﹣c﹣d﹣a，故选B。
（4）A.文章标题题。根据第一段Christopher Columbus（哥伦布），who is one of several historical persons regarded as the first European to discover the Americas，was born in 1451 in Italy.可知本文主要讲了哥伦布的人生经历，因此判断本文最好的标题为哥伦布和他的航行。故选A。
5．（6分）
New books recommended（被推荐的） for both adults and children
Love China All My Life：
Isabel Crook's Stories
The book is written by Tan Kai.It is about Isabel Crook，a woman who spent many years on China's English language education and the communications between China and Canada.
Great Wall Underground：
Karez Irrigation System（坎儿井灌溉系统）
The book is for children aged 5﹣10.With beautiful pictures and vivid language，it can let young readers know the history and function of the karez underground irrigation system in Xinjiang.
A Brief History of the Spreading
of Chinese Culture
Written by Wu Bin，once the director of the Shenyang Palace Museum，the book is about special people and great events in history when Chinese culture went abroad.
An Appreciation （欣赏）
of the Old Summer Palace
The beauty of the ruined（被毁坏的）Old Summer Palace could only be found in paper.However，Guo Daiheng，a professor of Tsinghua University，and her students give life to 60% of the Palace's look with the modern technology.The book，with hundreds of pictures，is a record of their work.
（1）Eric is interested in ancient palaces.He will most probably choose to read 　A　.
A.An Appreciation of the Old Summer Palace
B.Love China All My Life：Isabel Crook's Stories
C.Great Wall Underground：Karez Irrigation System
D.A Brief History of the Spreading of Chinese Culture
（2）From the text，we know that 　B　.
A.Love China All My Life：Isabel Crook's Stories is written by Wu Bin
B.Great Wall Underground：Karez Irrigation System is written for kids
C.A Brief History of the Spreading of Chinese Culture is about museums
D.An Appreciation of the Old Summer Palace is mainly about modern technology
（3）This text is most probably from the part of 　A　in a newspaper.
A.culture
B.business
C.health
D.sports
【分析】本文主要是几本新书推荐。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据However，Guo Daiheng，a professor of Tsinghua University，and her students give life to 60% of the Palace's look with the modern technology.（然而，清华大学教授郭黛恒和她的学生们却用现代科技赋予了圆明园60%的外观生命。）推断对古老的建筑感兴趣可以选择读《古圆明园欣赏》。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据The book is for children aged 5﹣10.（这本书适合5﹣10岁的孩子。）可知《地下长城》是给孩子的。故选B。
（3）文章来源题。根据Love China All My Life：Isabel Crook's Stories，Great Wall Underground：Karez Irrigation System，A Brief History of the Spreading of Chinese Culture，An Appreciation of the Old Summer Palace.（《爱中国一辈子：伊莎贝尔•克劳克的故事》、《地下长城：坎儿井灌溉系统》、《中国文化传播简史》、《圆明园欣赏》。）以及全文内容可知这些书与文化有关，判断本文可能来自报纸的文化部分。故选A。
6．（8分）Do you know black boxes？
Black boxes are flight recorders placed in an aircraft for the purpose of making it easier to know how the accidents happened in flight.
An airplane actually has two black boxes.The flight data recorder catches the information，which can discover whether human error or instrument problems contributed to an accident.The cockpit （驾驶舱） voice recorder records pilot voices and cockpit sounds.
The black boxes are not black.They are painted bright orange to help with their recovery after accidents.The outside is with stripes of reflective tape （反光带）.The black boxes are usually placed in the tail of a plane where they are more likely to survive a crash.A flight data recorder is required to store at least 25 hours of flight information.A cockpit voice recorder is required to record at least 2 hours of audio information.
For the black boxes to survive a crash，they are built to be waterproof，fireproof，shockproof，heat and pressure and corrosion resistant （耐腐蚀）.The black box must be able to hold 3，400 times the force of gravity，when the airplane goes down at the speed of about 500 km/h.It must also survive flames up to 1，100 degrees Celsius for one hour，and the boxes should be able to give out a signal once per second while put under 6，000 meters of saltwater for at least 30 days.
How is data from black boxes picked up？It needs special skills to physically bring the black boxes back.Investigators may need to clean and dry the black boxes and download data from them.It takes time to download and get the information from data.If the storing units go wrong，it will take longer time，either days or months.
So，the black boxes are very important to explain to everyone what happened during the flight.

（1）What does the unlined word "recovery" in Paragraph 4 mean？ 　B　.
A.恢复
B.找回
C.保存
D.覆盖
（2）Which of the following sentences is True according to the passage？ 　A　
A.Black boxes help us know how flight accidents happen.
B.It takes little time to download data from the black boxes.
C.Black boxes are painted black with stripes of reflective tape.
D.One black box is in the head of a plane and the other is in the tail.
（3）In Paragraph 5，the writer uses numbers to show 　A　.
A.the black boxes are strong enough
B.the black boxes can help the plane land safely
C.the black boxes can tell people the cause of the accident
D.the black boxes can hold a lot of information about the plane
（4）This passage mainly tells us 　D　.
A.how long black boxes work
B.how black boxes pick up data
C.what messages black boxes carry
D.what we know about black boxes

【分析】文章讲述了关于飞机上的黑匣子的一些相关知识。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第四段The black boxes are not black .They are painted bright orange to help with their recovery after accidents .The outside is with stripes of reflective tape （黑匣子不是黑色的。它们被漆成亮橙色，以帮助它们在事故后恢复。外面是反射带条纹。）可知，"recovery"的意思是"找回"故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段An airplane actually has two black boxes.The flight data recorder catches the information，which can discover whether human error or instrument problems contributed to an accident.The cockpit voice recorder records pilot voices and cockpit sounds.（一架飞机实际上有两个黑匣子。飞行数据记录器捕捉信息，可以发现人为错误或仪器问题是否导致了事故。驾驶舱语音记录器记录飞行员语音和驾驶舱声音。）可知，飞机上的黑匣子可以帮助弄清楚飞行事故发生的原因。A选项符合文意。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段The black box must be able to hold 3，400 times the force of gravity，when the airplane goes down at the speed of about 500 km/h.It must also survive flames up to 1，100 degrees Celsius for one hour，and the boxes should be able to give out a signal once per second while put under 6，000 meters of saltwater for at least 30 days.（当飞机以大约500公里/小时的速度下降时，黑匣子必须能够承受3400倍的重力。它还必须在高达1100摄氏度的火焰中存活一个小时，并且在6000米的海水下放置至少30天时，这些盒子应该能够每秒发出一次信号。）可知黑匣子必须能够承受340倍的重力。它还必须能在1100摄氏度的火焰中存活一小时，并且在6000米的盐水下放置至少30天的时间里，盒子应该能毎秒发出一次信号。这些数字说明了黑匣子有多么的坚固。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文意和短文开头Do you know black boxes ？（你知道黑匣子吗？）可知，文章中介绍了关于黑匣子的一些知识。故选D。
四、阅读填空
7．（5分）COVID﹣19 out broke in 2020.People may still have bad feelings，such as sadness，anxiety and fear because of it.（1）　E　Below are some ways to keep both your body and mind strong.
● Recognize and accept your feelings.
When you are required to stay at home for a long time，it is normal to feel upset or anxious.The first step is to recognize and accept these feelings.（2）　C　 Accepting your feelings can actually help you manage them.
●（3）　A　
Have a balanced diet and follow a daily routine.People who stay at home for a long time may easily have their routine turned upside down.Some people may stay up late at night and fail to get up during the day.Sleep is important for your personal health.Good sleep，especially deep sleep，can reduce anxiety.
● Exercise regularly.
Physical exercise is also an effective way to reduce anxiety.Even a small amount of physical exercise can immediately make you feel better.And it works for people of all ages.（4）　D　 But you should still do some exercise at home.If you need exercise tips，try downloading an app or find them online.
● Talk to someone.
（5）　B　 If our need to socialize is not met，it may lead to bad feelings.Fortunately，it is easy to connect with relatives and friends.Call someone or send a private message on WeChat.
A.Keep a healthy lifestyle.
B.Human beings are social animals.
C.It means being honest about your feelings.
D.You may have chance to take sports in the gym.
E.However，it is important for you and your family to keep a positive attitude.
【分析】短文讲了由于2019冠状病毒疾病，人们可能会有不好的感觉，如悲伤、焦虑和恐惧。详细地介绍了一些让你的身体和头脑都强壮的方法。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据COVID﹣19 out broke in 2020.People may still have bad feelings，such as sadness，anxiety and fear because of it.（2020年新冠肺炎疫情爆发。人们可能仍然会有不好的感觉，比如悲伤、焦虑和恐惧。）可推断出空处应填：然而，对你和你的家人来说，保持积极的态度是很重要的。故选E。
（2）根据The first step is to recognize and accept these feelings.（第一步是承认并接受这些感受。）可推断出空处应填：这意味着诚实地对待自己的感受。故选C。
（3）根据Have a balanced diet and follow a daily routine.People who stay at home for a long time may easily have their routine turned upside down.（保持均衡的饮食，并遵循日常生活。长时间呆在家里的人可能很容易把他们的日常生活颠倒过来。）可推断出空处应填：保持健康的生活方式。故选A。
（4）根据But you should still do some exercise at home.（但你还是应该在家锻炼。）可推断出空处应填：你可能有机会在健身房锻炼。故选D。
（5）根据 If our need to socialize is not met，it may lead to bad feelings.（如果我们的社交需求得不到满足，可能会导致不良情绪。）可推断出空处应填：人类是社会性动物。故选B。
五、语篇填词
8．（5分）Tom is a middle school student who is a big eater.He used to love eating fried food and drinking soft drinks which is obviously bad for his health.Now let me show you his diet every day.
For breakfast，Tom had bacon and fried eggs.For lunch，he had a hamburger，and a bottle of cola，which includes a lot of（1）s 　ugar　and tastes very sweet.For dessert，he always（2）t 　reats　himself to some delicious pies.It's really hard to imagine how much food Tom can eat a day.
Last month，he had a（3）m 　edical　examination and the result was not good.The doctor told him that it is （4）n 　ecessary　for him to lose weight and start eating healthily.He decided to follow the doctor's advice and have a balanced diet.Now，he has healthy food and drinks plenty of water every day.He hopes to lose weight by doing exercise as well.Do you think Tom can succeed a few months （5）l 　ater　 ？
【分析】这篇文章讲述了汤姆有不健康的饮食习惯，医生建议他有必要减肥并开始健康饮食。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：午餐，他吃了一个汉堡和一瓶可乐，里面有很多糖，吃起来很甜。根据空后 tastes very sweet（吃起来很甜）结合和首字母提示，可知空处表示"糖"。sugar糖，不可数名词。故填sugar。
（2）考查动词第三人称单数。句意：至于甜点，他总是吃一些美味的馅饼。真难以想象汤姆一天能吃多少食物。根据空后himself to some delicious pies（他自己一些美味的馅饼）结合首字母提示可知，空处表示"招待"。空处句子时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。treat招待，动词。第三人称单数形式为treats。故填treats。
（3）考查形容词。句意：上个月，他做了一次体检，结果不太好。根据下文The doctor told him that it is necessary for him to lose weight and start eating healthily.（医生告诉他，他有必要减肥并开始健康饮食。）结合首字母提示可知，空处表示"医学的"。medical医学的，形容词。故填medical。
（4）考查形容词。句意：医生告诉他，他有必要减肥并开始健康饮食。根据上文Last month，he had a medical examination and the result was not good.（上个月，他做了一次体检，结果不太好。）结合首字母提示可知，空处表示"必要的"。空处使用形容词作表语。necessary必要的，形容词。故填necessary。
（5）考查副词。句意：你认为汤姆几个月后能成功吗？根据上文He hopes to lose weight by doing exercise as well.（他也希望通过做运动来减肥。）结合首字母提示可知，空处表示"后来"。a few months later几个月之后，固定搭配。later后来，副词。故填later。
六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
9．（2分）学校启动一个项目并呼吁我们帮助处于困境中的孩子们。
Our school starts a project and asks us to help the children who 　are　 　in　　trouble　.
【分析】学校启动一个项目并呼吁我们帮助处于困境中的孩子们。
【解答】根据中文，结合所给英语可知题干包含一个定语从句。定语从句的时态是一般现在时，关系代词who指代the children；因此系动词用are。处于困境中：in trouble。
故答案为：are；in；trouble。
10．（2分）老师和同学们都行动起来寻求帮助他们的好方法。
　Both　 teachers 　and　 students take actions to 　look　　for　 good ways to help them.
【分析】老师和同学们都行动起来寻求帮助他们的好方法。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：both...and...两者都；look for寻找。take actions to do sth采取行动做某事。
故答案为：Both；and；look；for。
11．（2分）我们将给孩子们购买一些新书。
Some new books 　will　 　be　　bought　for the children.
【分析】我们将给孩子们购买一些新书。
【解答】根据汉语句意，可知句子时态用一般将来时；由题干可知，主语books和谓语动词buy之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be+动词的过去分词，buy的过去分词是bought。
故填：will；be；bought。
12．（2分）另外，我们可以教他们如何使用电脑提高学习。
In addition，we can teach them 　how　 　to　　use　 computers to help improve study.
【分析】另外，我们可以教他们如何使用电脑提高学习。
【解答】"疑问词+不定式"结构可用来简化由疑问词引导的宾语从句，如何用疑问词how.
故填：how；to；use。
13．（2分）多么令人激动的项目啊！我们都从中学到了很多东西。
　What　 　an　 　exciting　project it is!We all have learnt a lot from it.
【分析】多么令人激动的项目啊！我们都从中学到了很多东西。
【解答】exciting令人激动的，句子是感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据project it is可知project是单数名词，it是主语，is是系动词，句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！exciting以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。
故答案是：What；an；exciting。
七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
14．（15分）为帮助七年级学生尽快适应初中生活，学校将举行"给七年级同学的一封信"的英语征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下内容提示写一篇短文投稿，要求包含以下内容并适当发挥。
学习习惯
认真听课，做好笔记；
生活方式
健康饮食，请你补充；
人际关系
友好相处，请你补充；
你的寄语
（请补充至少2点）
注意：
（1）词数80个左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Dear fellow schoolmates，
Are you used to living in the junior high school？Here are some personal suggestions to share with you.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
When you have difficulty，please ask your classmates or teachers for help．当你有困难的时候，请向你的同学或老师寻求帮助。
这是when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Besides，you'd better have a balanced diet and avoid eating junk food．此外，你最好有一个均衡的饮食，避免吃垃圾食品。
had better do sth最好做某事。
【解答】Dear fellow schoolmates，
Are you used to living in the junior high school？Here are some personal suggestions to share with you.First，I suggest you form a good habit of studying．Listen to teachers carefully in class and take notes in time．When you have difficulty，please ask your classmates or teachers for help【高分句型一】 （学习习惯）Second，good life style is important.You need to get up early and go to bed early to get enough sleep．Besides，you'd better have a balanced diet and avoid eating junk food．【高分句型二】（生活方式）Third，as we all know，a good relationship can make us happy and comfortable．Be friendly to others and help those who are in trouble．We should share sorrow and happiness with others．（人际关系） I hope you can enjoy your school life and have a bright future．（寄语）
Yours，
Li Hua